內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2019-2020學(xué)年度八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試卷第一部分：聽力Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。句子讀兩遍。6.A.Sheep.B.Cow.C.Bird.7.A.Important.B.True.C.Whole.8.A.Walkapetdog.B.Itismine.C.Ihaveagoodhobby.9.A.Iusedtoplaybasketball.B.I’mlisteningtomusic.C.Iagreewithyou.10.A.IamOK.B.Maybeyouareright.C.I’msorrytohearthat.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。11.WhatwasMarydoing?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingcomputergames.C.WatchingTV.12.WhatwillJudydo?A.Gohome.B.PlaywithTony.C.Haveapianolesson.13.WhatisDaviddoingonthecomputer?A.Playinggames.B.Lookingforinformation.C.Watchingamovie.14.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hisarmhurts.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hisheadhurts.15.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Becausehismotherdoesn’tlethimwatchTV.B.Becausehisfatherdoesn’tlethimplaygames.C.Becausehismothermakeshimdosomecleaning.Ⅳ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16-17小題。16.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Theboy’sparents.B.Theboy’sgrandma.C.Theboy’saunts.17.Howoftendoestheboygotothefarm?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceayear.聽第二段對話，回答第18-20小題。18.What’sTony’sfavoriteanimal?A.Monkey.B.Sheep.C.Hen.19.WherewillTonyandSallygo?A.Azoo.B.Afarm.C.Afarmer’shome.20.WhenwillTonyandSallymeet?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Ⅴ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。ElephantShowinXishuangbannaWhenEvery21.ReasonManyelephantsdon’thave22atall.WhytocomePeoplecometo23theelephants.WhattodoProvidetheelephantswithacleanand24placetorest.Cleanthemandgivethemfood.Takethembackintotheforestforthe25.21.__22.______23._____24.____25.第二部分筆試題Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatis________animalintheworld?—Ithinkit’sthebluewhale.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上最大的動物是什么？——我認(rèn)為是藍(lán)鯨。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)比較級范圍“intheworld”可知用big的最高級，形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞或者副詞用最高級的句式或者短語主要有：1.Who/What…+最高級，+A，B，orC？2.…最高級+of/in引導(dǎo)的表示范圍的短語3.oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“最……之一”4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)，“第幾個最……的……”。2.—Whichonedoyouenjoy,themonkeyorthelion?—Thelion,Ithink.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.saw【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪個，猴子還是獅子？——我想是獅子?？疾楣潭ù钆?。see看見原形；seeing看見動名詞形式/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tosee看見不定式形式；saw看見過去式。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故選B。3.—Tony,whereareyougoingtogo?—I’llgotoShanghaiwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Maybe C.Must D.Mustbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你準(zhǔn)備去哪？——可能我會和我家人去上海?？疾樵~義辨析。Maybe副詞，也許；Maybe可能是，情態(tài)動詞+be動詞原形；Must必須，情態(tài)動詞；Mustbe一定是。根據(jù)句意表示也許，maybe是副詞，意為“也許”，用在句首。maybe用在主語之后。故選A。4.—________fineday!Wecanflykitestoday.—Yes,let'sgo.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么好的天氣呀！我們今天可以放風(fēng)箏?！堑?，我們?nèi)グ??？疾楦袊@句。英語中感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an；how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里感嘆句中省略了主謂部分，且空格后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故用whata來修飾。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意英語中感嘆句的用法結(jié)構(gòu)。1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!4.How+主語+謂語!做題時要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析應(yīng)該用哪個結(jié)構(gòu)。5.I________enjoythefolkmusic,butnowIlikepopmusic.A.useto B.usedto C.doesn'tuseto D.didn'tuseto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去喜歡民間音樂，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡流行音樂。考查過去時。useto錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；usedto過去常常；doesn’tuseto不使用……；didn’tuseto過去常常不……；根據(jù)句意理解及后句butnowIlikepopmusic可知，這里表達(dá)的是“過去喜歡……”，英語中表達(dá)“過去……而現(xiàn)在不……”的結(jié)構(gòu)是usedtodo，所以這里應(yīng)該用usedto，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中表達(dá)“過去常常做某事……，而現(xiàn)在不做了”的結(jié)構(gòu)是usedtodo；beusedtodo被用來做；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。做題要根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的意思來判斷。6.Asstudents,weshouldlearnhowto________ourselves________thedanger.A.protect;from B.cheer;on C.provide;with D.provide;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何保護(hù)我們自己免遭危險。考查動詞短語。protect…from…保護(hù)……免遭……傷害；cheer…on為……鼓勁加油；provide…with…為……提供……；provide…for…把……提供給……；根據(jù)句意理解及后句中的danger可知，這里表達(dá)的是“保護(hù)我們自己免遭危險”，所以應(yīng)該用protect…from，故選A。7.Idon’tmind________theweatherisfineornottomorrow.IstillgooutwithTom.A.if B.whether C.because D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不介意明天是否天氣好。我還是和湯姆出去?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。if是否，如果；whether是否；because因?yàn)?；when何時。if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但句中有ornot時一般情況用whether，結(jié)合句意，故選B。8.Theoldmanwas_______sad_______sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as D.so;as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)那位老人聽到那個壞消息的時候，太難過了說不出一句話來?？疾閠oo……to用法。too+adj+todosth太……而不能……根據(jù)句意，太傷心說不出一句話，故選A。9.—Mr.Wang,whatdoesthiswordmean?—Youcan_______thewordinyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.makeup B.lookup C.giveup D.getup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，這個單詞是什么意思？——你可以在你的英漢詞典里查這個單詞。A.makeup編造；B.lookup查閱；C.giveup放棄；D.getup起床。在英漢字典中一定是查單詞的意思，故答案為B。10.—Howsweethervoicesounds!—________Mostofuslikehersongs.A.Thanksalot. B.Whatapity!C.Iagreewithyou. D.Idon’tagreewithyou.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她的聲音聽起來多么甜美！——我同意。我們大部分人喜歡她的歌?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Thanksalot.多謝；B.Whatapity!多么的遺憾；C.Iagreewithyou.我贊同你；D.Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你說的。根據(jù)“Mostofuslikehersongs.”可知此處表示贊同上文觀點(diǎn)，故選C。11.I________theviolinatteno'clockthismorning.A.practice B.werepracticing C.ampracticing D.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天早上十點(diǎn)鐘正在練習(xí)小提琴?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。practice練習(xí)。動詞原形；werepracticing正在練習(xí)，過去進(jìn)行時；ampractice正在練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；waspracticing正在練習(xí)，過去進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“過去某個具體的時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作”，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，而句子主語是I，所以相對應(yīng)的be動詞應(yīng)該用was，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中過去進(jìn)行時的基本用法要注意。本題中考的是過去某個具體時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。12.Fireisdangerous.Weshoulduseit________.A.quickly B.happily C.safely D.really【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：火很危險。我們應(yīng)該安全使用?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；happily開心地；safely安全地；really真地；根據(jù)句意理解及前句部分Fireisdangerous.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“安全地使用”，故選C。13.—Somestudentsspendtoomuchtime________computergames.—That’stooterrible.It’sbadfortheirstudyandhealth.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)太多的時間玩電腦游戲?！钦媸窃愀狻Ｄ菍λ麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)和健康都有害處?？疾閯用~。play玩，打，動詞原形；plays動詞的單三形式；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式。spendtime/moneydoingsth花費(fèi)……做某事，故選D。14.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?—It'suseful.Itmakesourlives________.A.clean B.easier C.interest D.enjoy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)怎么樣？——它很有用。它讓我們的生活更容易?？疾樾稳菰~做賓補(bǔ)。clean干凈的；easier更容易；interest興趣；enjoy喜歡；根據(jù)句意理解及前句It’suseful.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“讓生活變得更加容易”，在這里構(gòu)成makesb+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞補(bǔ)充說明賓語。故選B。15.I’llsharethecake________myparents.A.with B.for C.to D.about【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我將和父母親分享這塊蛋糕?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……；for為了……；to朝……；about關(guān)于……。share…withsb和……分享……，故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空。SuBingtianwasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongonAugust20th,1989.Heisgoodatrunning.Herunsveryfast.HeisafamousChinese___16___.WhenSuBingtianwasachild,helikedrunningverymuch.HisP.E.teacherencouraged(鼓勵)himtopractice____17____everydayandtookpartintherunningteam.Heworkedhard,butitwasveryhardtowineveryrace.Hewasaconfident(自信的)child.Henever____18____.Hewentonexercisingandtried____19____best.InNovember,2004，hetookpart____20____theregularmatch(常規(guī)賽)forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hegotmanygoodgradesinallkindsofraces.InMay31st,2015,SuBingtianwonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.Hecould____21____the100-meter-raceinlessthan10seconds.HebecamethefirstmaninAsia.InJune23rd,2018,he____22____hisownrecordin9.91seconds.“Iamvery____23____.IwillworkharderandI’msureIwill____24____runfaster,”saidSuBingtianaftertherace.EveryonehopesSuBingtianwillhaveabetter____25____.Goodlucktohim!16.A.teacher B.worker C.athlete D.driver17.A.run B.running C.torun D.runs18.A.gaveup B.grewup C.stayedup D.getup19.A.he B.him C.his D.himself20.A.about B.on C.at D.in21.A.find B.finish C.record D.appear22.A.broke B.wanted C.forgot D.cheer23.A.angry B.excited C.healthy D.surprised24.A.begladto B.besorryto C.beableto D.besureto25.A.race B.record C.dream D.future【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】短文介紹了蘇炳添的一些情況，包括他的出生日期及出生地。他是亞洲第一個百米跑破10秒的運(yùn)動員。【16題詳解】句意：他是中國著名的運(yùn)動員?？疾槊~辨析及語境理解。A.teacher老師；B.worker工人；C.athlete運(yùn)動員；D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Herunsveryfast.”及后文可知他是運(yùn)動員，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：體育老師鼓勵他每天練習(xí)跑步?？疾閯用~及語境理解。A.run跑，動詞原形；B.running動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.torun動詞不定式；D.runs第三人稱單數(shù)形式。practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他從來不放棄。考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄；B.grewup長大；C.stayedup熬夜；D.getup起床。根據(jù)后文“Hewentonexercisingandtried____4____best.”可知他不放棄，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他一直練習(xí)并且盡最大努力?？疾榇~辨析及語境理解。A.he他，主格；B.him他，賓格；C.his他的，形容詞性或者名詞性物主代詞；D.himself他自己，反身代詞。tryone’sbest盡最大努力，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在2004年11月他第一次參加常規(guī)賽?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境理解。A.about關(guān)于；B.on在……上；C.at在……；D.in在……里。takepartin參加……，結(jié)合句意，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他能在不到10秒內(nèi)跑完100米?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境理解。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.record錄制；D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“SuBingtianwonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.”可知此處指他在10秒內(nèi)跑完了100米，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒打破了自己的記錄?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境理解。A.broke打破；B.wanted想要；C.forgot忘記；D.cheer歡呼。根據(jù)上文“SuBingtianwonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.”可知他打破了自己的記錄，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我非常興奮考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.excited感動興奮的；C.healthy健康的；D.surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)上文他打破了自己的記錄，可知此時心情激動，興奮，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：我確信我能跑得更快?？疾槎陶Z辨析及語境理解。A.begladto高興；B.besorryto遺憾；C.beableto能；D.besureto一定會；根據(jù)“Iwillworkharder”可知此處表示將能跑得更快，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：大家都希望蘇炳添有一個更好的未來。考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.race比賽；B.record記錄；C.dream夢想；D.future未來。根據(jù)上文蘇炳添對自己以后的期望“IwillworkharderandI’msureIwill____9____runfaster”，可知此處指希望他有一個更好的未來。故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。ASomepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn’tpopular.Theyaren’tinterestedinit.Solessandlesspeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits(益處).Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(環(huán)境).Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute(污染)air.Itmakesthetemperaturehighdaybyday.Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.27.Thewriterthinksridingbicycles________.A.ispopular B.doesgoodtoourhealthC.makesthegroundcleaner D.savetime28.Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A.thebestway B.agoodway C.theonlyway D.asport29.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph(段)?A.Toridebicycles. B.Todrivecars. C.Tosavemoney. D.Tosavetime.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoRideBicycles B.DoExerciseC.HowtoKeepFit D.BenefitsofCycling【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】短文中作者主要介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.”可知現(xiàn)在上班族通常開車上班，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.”可知作者認(rèn)為騎自行車對健康有好處，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.”可知騎自行車對學(xué)生和上班族來說都是一種保持健康的好方式，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的主題句“Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知作者想要建議我們騎自行車保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文中作者主要介紹了騎自行車的好處，故選D。BAnearthquakemayhappenatanytimeallovertheworld.It’sbestforustoknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.Theseinformationwillhelpyou.Prepareyourearthquakebag.Beforetheearthquake,atanytime,pleasecollectseventhingsandputthesethingsintoanearthquakebagandkeepitnearyou:water,food,medicine,mobilephone,torch(手電筒),washingthings,moneyandsoon.Sit,hide(躲藏)andhold.Whentheearthquakehappens,ifyouareindoor,sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetothewall.Don’tbeafraidtoremembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsatonce.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture.Youwon’tmoveaway.Don’ttrytorunoutofthehouse.Neverdothesethings.Duringtheearthquake,ifyouareoutdoor,don’trunbackintothehouse,don’tstandclosetothebuildingsbecausetheymayfallonyou.Don’tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.Whatshouldweknowduringtheearthquake?A.Whentogo. B.Howtohide. C.Wheretogo. D.Howtodo.32.Weshouldkeep________kindsofthingsintheearthquakebag.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine33.Ifweareindoor,whatshouldweholdduringtheearthquake?AAearthquakebag. B.Asign.C.Afurniture. D.Adoor.34.Ifyouareoutdooryou’dbetter________duringtheearthquake.A.sitonaroad B.standinanopenspaceC.standnearariver D.sitinyourcar35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.KeepingSafeintheEarthquakes. B.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.C.TheUsefulEarthquakeBag. D.WheretoStayduringtheEarthquake.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了在地震之前和地震中應(yīng)該怎么做才能保證自己安全?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbestforustoknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.”可知在地震期間我們應(yīng)該知道怎么做，故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforetheearthquake,atanytime,pleasecollectseventhingsandputthesethingsintoanearthquakebag”可知在地震急救包里應(yīng)該放七件東西，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdthefurniture.Youwon’tmoveaway.”可知在室內(nèi)地震期間應(yīng)該抓住家具，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.”可知如果在戶外，最好站在空曠地，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了在地震之前和地震中應(yīng)該怎么做的方法，其目的是為了在地震中保證安全，對比選項(xiàng)，故選A。CIfyouhaveasmartphone(智能手機(jī)),theInternetisalwayswithyou.YoucanusetheInternetforshopping,learningandchattingwithyourfriendsandsoon.ButtheInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.So,youmustbecareful.Keepyourpersonal(個人的)information.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Forexample,don’tsendyourphonenumberornumberofabankaccount(賬號).BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.Don’tbelievethemexactly(完全地).Someofthemaredishonest(不誠實(shí)的).TheyusuallyusetheInternettotrytogetmoneybycheating.TheInternetisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople,butbecareful.Itisimportantforustocontrolinformation.Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude(無理的)messagesandsoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Whenyouhavea________,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.A.card B.computer C.television D.smartphone37.Ifyouwanttocontrolyourinformationwell,youshouldn’t________.A.sharetoomuch B.useyoursmartphoneoftenC.believenewpeople D.closeyourcomputeroften38.Theunderlinedwords“whatyousay”mean________inChinese.A.你說什么 B.你是說 C.你說的話 D.你做的事39.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermaketoprotectpersonalinformation?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.40.TomaketheInternetabetterplaceweshould________.A.sendsomepictures B.answerallmessagesC.askeveryoneforadvice D.beanhonestperson【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了我們可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)做很多事情但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)也是危險的，作者就如何安全使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)給出了一些建議。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveasmartphone(智能手機(jī)),theInternetisalwayswithyou.”可知有了智能手機(jī)就能隨時上網(wǎng)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepyourpersonal(個人的)information.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.”可知為了更好的控制自己的信息不要在網(wǎng)上分享自己的很多信息，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet”小心你在網(wǎng)上說的話，what代替所說內(nèi)容，故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.…Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.”可知為了為了保護(hù)個人信息提出了三條建議，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude(無理的)messagesandsoon.”可知誠實(shí)能使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為更好的地方，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇閱讀題主要考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別能力，旨在考查學(xué)生對短文的關(guān)鍵詞句、某個具體事實(shí)、具體情節(jié)或特定的細(xì)節(jié)是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相關(guān)句子。在具體解題時我們只要抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，即審題，然后定位依據(jù)就能準(zhǔn)確找到答案。D____41____Itiseasytoplaythegame.Mostchildrenenjoyit.Youneedsomebenches(板凳),somepersonsandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrumentsifyouwanttoplayit.Youmayuseamusicplayer,too,suchasMP3playerorrecorder.____42____Thebenchesmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethebenchesinrowwitheachbenchfacingintheoppositedirection(相反的方向)tothebenchnexttoit.____43____Whenthemusicstarts,youcanwalkroundthebenches.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection.Ifthemusicisfast,youshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,youshouldwalkslowly.____44____Whenthemusicstops,oneofyoutriestositinthebenches.Ifyoucannotfindabenchtositin,youhavetodropout(退出).Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,youmusttakeonebenchaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreactorwillbeout.____45____Whenthemusicstops,ifyousitinthebench,youarethewinner(獲勝者).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thegameiseasy.B.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonebench.C.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.D.Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?E.Putthebenchesinarow.【答案】41.D42.E43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一種搶凳子的游戲玩法。【41題詳解】聯(lián)系下文“Youneedsomebenches(板凳),somepersonsandsomewaysofmakingmusic.”你需要一些板凳，一些人，和放音樂的一些方式?？芍崭窬渥拥囊馑际且粋€和音樂有關(guān)的游戲。選項(xiàng)D的意思是你知道怎么玩一種名叫搶椅子的游戲么，符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】聯(lián)系下文“Thebenchesmaybeputintwos,backtoback.”椅子可以背對背排成2列。可知，空格句子的意思和椅子的排列有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E的意思是把椅子排成一列，符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】聯(lián)系下文“Whenthemusicstarts,youcanwalkroundthebenches.”音樂開始，你就圍著凳子走。可知，這主要是在講述如何玩游戲。選項(xiàng)A的意思是這個游戲很簡單，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】聯(lián)系下文“Whenthemusicstops,oneofyoutriestositinthebenches.Ifyoucannotfindabenchtositin,youhavetodropout(退出).Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,”音樂停止，你就坐凳子，如果沒有找到凳子，你就不得不退出。然后，在又在音樂開始前?？芍?，這主要是在講述放音樂和玩音樂的人之間的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)C的意思是放音樂的人不能看見玩游戲的人，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】聯(lián)系下文“Whenthemusicstops,ifyousitinthebench,youarethewinner(獲勝者).”當(dāng)音樂停止時，如果你坐在凳子上，你就是獲勝者。可知，空格句子的意思是游戲最后的玩法。選項(xiàng)B的意思是最后，兩個人和一張凳子。符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全短文的做題方法是第一：確定文章的中心意思；第二，確定每一大段的中心意思；最后聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行選擇。如第1題，在確定第1大段的中心是介紹搶凳子的游戲后，聯(lián)系下文這個游戲很好玩，便能快速得知這是在介紹一種游戲，選項(xiàng)之間進(jìn)行比較，只有D符合語境。因此，方法很重要。EPandaisthenameofanAsiananimal.Apandaisalarge,blackandwhitebear-likeanimal.Itbelongstobearfamily.Itlivesinbambooforestsonuppermountainslopes（斜坡）ofsouth-westernChina.Thegiantpandahasawhitebodywithblacklegsandabroadbandacrosstheshoulders.Ithasalargeroundhead,smallblackearsandawhitefacewithablackpatch（斑）aroundeacheye.Thepandagrowsfrom1meterto1.5meterstallandhasashorttail.Mostweighfrom90to136kilos.Giantpandasarelikebearsinshapeandsizeintheslowclumsy（笨拙）theywalk.Likebearstheycanstandupontheirhindlegs.Thefemalegivesbirthtooneortwobabypandasonceayear.Agiantpandaeatsmainlybambooshoots.Thoughiteatsotherplantsaswell.Agiantpandamayeatasmuchas9kilosoffoodaday.LivingareaThemountainof①ChinaSubjectofanimalThe②familyHeightofpanda:1to③meters④ofpanda:OnehundredkilosmoreorlessMainfoodtosurvival⑤shoots46.①_____________47.②_____________48.③_____________49.④_____________50.⑤_____________【答案】46.south-western47.bear48.1.549.Weight50.Bamboo【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了大熊貓的生活習(xí)性，體重，身高，生活環(huán)境等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Itlivesinbambooforestsonuppermountainslopes（斜坡）ofsouth-westernChina.”它生活在中國西南部斜坡上的竹林里。可知，是西南部。故答案填south-western?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Itbelongstobearfamily.”它屬于熊族。可知，熊貓屬于熊族。故答案填bear。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Thepandagrowsfrom1meterto1.5meterstall”熊貓從1米長到1米5高。可知，故答案填1.5?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Mostweighfrom90to136kilos.”大部分體重在90到136公斤之間?？芍琌nehundredkilosmoreorless100公斤左右屬于體重，空格處單詞是名詞，體重名詞weight。故答案填Weight?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“Agiantpandaeatsmainlybambooshoots.”大熊貓主要吃竹筍。可知，大熊貓的主要食物是竹筍。故答案填Bamboo?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀文章一般采用尋讀的做題方法，根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵單詞或者詞句在文章對應(yīng)的段落里找答案。如第1題，題干中問的是熊貓的棲息地？快速定位到文章第1大段，找到關(guān)鍵詞句south-westernChina便知道是中國西南，既能節(jié)省閱讀時間，又可準(zhǔn)確做題。Ⅸ.詞匯部分。(每空一詞）51.Somestudentslikec_______________beautifulstamps.【答案】collecting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生喜歡收集漂亮的郵票。根據(jù)句意表示收集漂亮的郵票，collectstamps；喜歡做……固定搭配likedoingsth.，故答案填collecting?！军c(diǎn)睛】做題方法：第一，確定句子意思是收集；第二，考慮固定搭配likedoingsth.，注意動詞的變形。52.SometimesIgofishinginther________________.【答案】river【解析】【詳解】句意：有時候我在河里釣魚。根據(jù)句意表示在河里，intheriver在河里，河river。故答案填river。53.Heisagreatinventor.Hei_____________manyusefulthings.【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：他是一個偉大的發(fā)明家，他發(fā)明了很多有用的東西。聯(lián)系前文，可知是發(fā)明了很多東西，過去發(fā)明了，用一般過去時，發(fā)明invent要用過去式。故答案填invented。54.Themeatisvery_____________________[?k?spens?v]

thisyear.【答案】expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：今年的肉非常貴。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[?k?spens?v]昂貴的expensive。在句中作表語。故答案填expensive。55.However,theInternetisnot___________________[?p?:f?kt]

.【答案】perfect【解析】【詳解】句意：然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是完美的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[?p?:f?kt]完美的perfect。在句中作表語，故答案填perfect。56.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand______________(little)meat.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜少吃肉。根據(jù)句意表示更少的肉，little要變成比較級less表示更少的。故答案填less?！军c(diǎn)睛】雖然題干中沒有than比較的單詞，但是根據(jù)句意的理解可知是含有比較，表示更少的肉。根據(jù)語境推測出比較級是一個難點(diǎn)。57.Rainforestsplayanimportantpartin________________(control)theclimate.【答案】controlling【解析】【詳解】句意：熱帶雨林在控制氣候中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。固定搭配playanimportantpartindoingsth.……發(fā)揮重要作用。故答案填controlling。58.Ourschoolhelda_______________(success)sportsmeetlastweek.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校上周舉辦了一次成功的運(yùn)動會?？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~修飾名詞sports，所以名詞success要加后綴ful變成形容詞successful成功的。故答案填successful。59.Couldyougivemesome_________________(suggest)abouthowtogetonlinesafely?【答案】suggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于如何安全上網(wǎng)的建議么？一些some后跟上名詞，所以動詞suggest加后綴ion變成名詞suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填suggestions。60.Fastfoodwillmakeyoufatand___________________(health).【答案】unhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：快餐會讓你變胖和不健康。根據(jù)句意表示不健康的，makesb.+形容詞表示使某人……，所以名詞health加后綴y變成形容詞，在前面加前綴un變成反義詞，不健康的。故答案填unhealthy。61.Thesharkmainly___________on(以……為食)fishandotherseaanimals.【答案】feeds【解析】【詳解】句意：鯊魚主要以魚和其他海洋動物為食。以……為食feedon，表示鯊魚的習(xí)性，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語鯊魚是單數(shù)，所以動詞要用三單形式。故答案填feeds。62.Thelittlematchgirlfeltcoldand_______________(饑餓的）【答案】hungry【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩感覺又冷又餓。饑餓的hungry，與cold并列，是形容詞作表語。故答案填hungry。63.Mike______________(醒)upat6:00everymorning,thenhestudiesforhalfanhour.【答案】wakes【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike每天早上6點(diǎn)醒來然后學(xué)習(xí)半小時。醒來，固定短語wakeup；everymorning說明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞要用三單形式。故答案填wakes。64.Wewerevisitinga______________(博物館)withourfriendsfromseventonineyesterday.【答案】museum【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨晚7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)正和朋友參觀博物館。博物館，museum可數(shù)名詞；冠詞a后用單數(shù)形式。故答案填museum。65.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyof_____________(自然)inthecountry.【答案】nature【解析】【詳解】句意：人們在鄉(xiāng)下能享受到美麗的自然。自然，名詞nature，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填nature。Ⅹ.情景交際。A:Hi,