第05講 Unit 1~Unit 4（單元大歸納）-2025年人教版七年級《英語》寒假自學(xué)提升課講義

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下單元大歸納（人教版2024）第5講重點單詞變形、詞組、句型及用法Unit1AnimalFriends.重點單詞SectionA1.fox[f?ks]n.狐貍2.giraffe[d??'rɑ:f]n.長頸鹿3.eagle[?i:ɡl]n.雕；鷹4.wolf[w?lf]n.(plwolves[w?lvz])狼5.penguin[?pe?ɡw?n]n.企鵝6.care[ke?(r)]n.照顧；護理v.關(guān)心；在乎7.sandwich[?s?nw?t?]n.三明治8.snake /sne?k/ n.蛇9.scary['ske?r?]adj.嚇人的；恐怖的10.neck[nek]n.脖子11.guess[ges]v.猜測；估計12.shark[?ɑ:k]n.鯊魚13.whale[we?l]n.鯨14.huge[hju:d?]adj.巨大的；極多的15.dangerous[?de?nd??r?s]adj.危險的；有危害的SectionB16.save[se?v]v.救；儲蓄；保存17.luck[l?k]n.幸運；運氣18.Thai[ta?]adj.泰國的；泰國人的n.泰國人；泰語19.trunk[tr??k]n.象鼻20.pick[pik]v.撿；摘21.carry['k?ri]v.拿；提22.playful[?ple?fl]adj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的23.swimmer[?sw?m?(r)]n.游泳者24.culture[?k?lt??(r)]n.文化；文明25.however[ha??ev?(r)]adv.然而；不過26.danger['de?n(d)??]n.危險27.forest[?f?r?st]n.森林28.kill[k?l]v.殺死；弄死29.ivory['a?v(?)r?]n.象牙30.friendly['fren(d)l?]adj.友好的31.quite[kwa?t]adv.相當；完全32.fur[f?:(r)]n.(動物濃厚的)軟毛33.blind[bla?nd]adj.瞎的；失明的34.hearing[?h??r??]n.聽力；聽覺35.Antarctica[?n'tɑ:kt?k?]南極洲36.Africa['?fr?k?]n.非洲37.Malee[ma:'li:]馬莉38.Thailand['ta?l?nd]泰國重點單詞變形1.fox(n.狐貍)→foxes(復(fù)數(shù))2.wolf(n.狼)→wolves(復(fù)數(shù))3.care(n.照顧v.關(guān)心）→careful(adj.仔細的）→carefully(adv.仔細地）→careless(adj.粗心的）→carelessly(adv.粗心地）4.sandwich(n.三明治)→sandwiches(復(fù)數(shù))5.danger(n.危險)→dangerous(adj.危險的)6.luck(n.運氣；幸運）→lucky(adj.幸運的）→luckily（adv.幸運地）→unlucky(adj.不幸的）→unluckily(adv.不幸地）7.Thai(adj.泰國的；泰國人的n.泰國人；泰語)→Thailand(泰國)8.play(n.玩耍)→playful(adj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的)9.swim(v.游泳)→swimmer(n.游泳者)10.friend(n.朋友)→friendly(adj.友好的)11.hear(v.聽見)→hearing(n.聽力；聽覺)重點短語1.takecareof照顧；照看lookafter照顧takegoodcareof=lookafter...well2.be/comefrom來自3.keepwarm保暖4.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物給某人5.begoodfor對·····有益；對·····有好處6.somuch很；非常7.inthesea在海里8.blackandwhite黑白相間的9.livein生活在10.asymbolof·····的象征11.goodluck好運12.lookdifferentfrom看起來與·····不同13.pickup拿起；舉起14.insomeways在某些方面15.playinthewater在水里玩16.forexample例如17.oneanother=eachother互相18.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方19.aftermanyyears許多年以后20.feelwell覺得舒服21.indanger處于危險之中22.cutdown砍伐；減少23.kill.for.為·····而殺死·····24.thingsmadeofivory象牙品25.(be)madeof由··制成的26.partof·····的一部分27.quitea相當；非常28.not...atall一點也不；完全不29.playwithsb和某人玩30.walktoschool步走去學(xué)校31.staysafe保持安全用法精萃1.look+形容詞看起來···2.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事3.lovetodosth喜歡做某事4.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多······.5.letsbdosth讓某人做某事6.-What'ssb'sfavourite+名詞？某人最喜歡的······是什么？-Sb'sfavourite...is.../Sblike(s)...best./It's.某人最喜歡的······是······/某人最喜歡······/是······7.-Whydo/doessblikesth?某人為什么喜歡某物？-Because+句子.因為······8.-Where+be+主語+from?·····來自哪里？-主語+befrom+地點.··來自······9.Whatdo/does...looklike?Howdo/does..look?······長什么樣？?？季湫?.-What'syourfavouriteanimal?你最喜歡的動物是什么？-It'sthemonkey.是猴子。2.-Whydoyoulkemonkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子?-Becausethey'recleverandfunny.因為它們既聰明又滑稽。3.Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!不要把你的三明治給它們！4.Whatdoesitlooklike?/Howdoesitlook?它長什么樣？/它看起來怎么樣？5.-Wherearepenguinsfrom?企鵝來自哪里？-They'refromAntarctica.它們來自南極洲。6.Let'ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.讓我們拯救森林，不要購買象牙制品。Unit2NoRules,NoOrder.重點單詞SectionA1.rule/ru:l/n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章 2.order/?d?/n.秩序 3.follow/f?l?n/v.遵循;跟隨4.arrive/??ra?n/v.到達5.hallway/h??lwe?/n.走廊 6.uniform/?ju:n?f??m/n.校服;制服 7.litter/'l?t?(r)/v.亂扔n.垃圾 8.polite/p?'la?t/adj.有禮貌的 9.treat/tri:t/v.對待;招待;治療n.款待 10.respect/n'spekt/n.&v.尊敬 11.if/?f/conj.如果 12.jacket/'d??k?t/n.夾克衫;短上衣 13.everything/'evriθ??/pron.每件事;一切 14.lend /lend/v.借給;借出15.sweet/swi:t/n.糖果adj.軸的16.snack/sn?k/n.點心;小吃17.mobile/'m??ba?l/adj.可移動的18.queue/kju:/n.隊19.just/d??st/adv.只是;正好20.leave /li:v/v.離開;留下21.absent/'?bs?nt/adj.缺席的22.shh /?/(=sh)interj.噓23.quietly/'kwa??tli/adv.輕聲地;安靜地24.belt /belt/n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶25.feed /fi:d/v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)26.noise /n??z/n.聲音;噪聲SectionB27.unhappy /?n'h?pi/adj.不快樂的28.Dr (=doctor) 博士;醫(yī)生29.either/'a?e?(r);i:e?(r)/adv.也(用于否定詞組后)30.practise /'pr?kt?s/n.訓(xùn)練;練習(xí)31.hang /h??/v.懸掛32.weekday /'wi:kend/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)33.awful/'?:fl/adj.糟糕的34.become /b?'k?m/v.35.better /'bet?(r)/adj.較好!adv.較好地36.person /'p??sn/n.人37.focus /'f??k?s/v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦38.build /b?ld/v.創(chuàng)建;建造39.spirit /sp?t?t/n.精神;情緒40.relax /r?'l?ks/v.放松;休.41.advice /?d'va?s/n.建議;意見42.understand/??nd?'st?nd/v.理解；領(lǐng)會43.untidy /?n't?ndi/adj.不整潔的重點單詞變形1.polite(adj.有禮貌的）→politely（adv.有禮貌地）→impolitely(反義詞，無禮地）2.noise(n.噪音）→noisy(adj.喧鬧的）3.quiet(adj.安靜的)+-ly(副詞后綴)→quietly(輕聲地；安靜地)4.un-(否定前綴)+happy(adj.快樂的)→unhappy(dj.不快樂的)5.practise(v.訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)）→practice(n.練習(xí)）6.better（adj較好的adv較好地）→good（adj好的）→well（adv好地）7.person（n.人）→personal(adj.個人的；私人的）8.build(v.創(chuàng)建；建造）→building(n.建筑物）9.relax(v.放松；休息）→relaxed(adj.輕松的；自在的）→relaxing(adj.愉快的；令人放松的）10.advice(n.建議；意見）→advise(v.建議;勸告）11.un-(否定前綴)+tidy(adj.整潔的)→untidy(adj.不整潔的)重點短語1.belatefor遲到2.ontime準時3.inthehallways在走里4.inclass在課堂上5.treateveryonewithrespect尊重每一個人6.putup舉起；張貼；建造7.ofcourse當然8.mobilephone手機9.turnoff關(guān)掉（水、電或煤氣）10.inthedininghall在餐廳11.jumpthequeue插隊12.waitone'sturn等著輪到某人13.raiseyourhand舉起你的手14.beabsentfrom缺席...15.keepquiet保持安靜16.makenoise制造噪聲17.makesb's/thebed整理床鋪；鋪床18.playbasketball打籃球19.practisethepiano練鋼琴20.hangout閑逛；常去某處21.onweekdays在工作日22.inlife在生活中23.showrespectfor對··.·表示尊敬24.buildschoolspirit培養(yǎng)學(xué)校精神25.thinkabout思考；考慮26.atweekends在周末27.followarule遵守規(guī)則28.atschool在學(xué)校29.afterschool放學(xué)后30.watchTV看電視31.walkthedog狗32.everyday每天33.havefun玩得開心34.begoodfor對···有好處35.makeclassrules制訂班規(guī)36.getalongwell(withsb)(與某人)相處融洽37.fightwithsb與某人打架38.badwords不好的話39.askforhelp尋幫助40.bekindtosb對某人友好41.hurryto+地點匆忙去某地用法精萃1.Don't+動詞原形+其他不要做某事。2.keep+賓語+形容詞使······保持某種狀態(tài)keep+賓語+(表地點的)介詞短語把······存放在某地3.wanttodosth想要做某事4.havetodosth不得不做某事5.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借給某人某物6.bring.to...把······帶到······7.thanksfordoingsth感謝你做某事8.practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事9.needtodosth需要做某事10.focusondoingsth/sth集中注意力于······11.get+形容詞變得..12.lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞很多······13.Itcanbe+形容詞+todosth.做某事可能是······的。常考句型1.Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上學(xué)不要遲到。按時到校。2.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.我們不能在課堂上吃零食。3.-Canwedrinkwater?我們可以喝水嗎？—Yes,ofcourse.是的，當然可以。4.Oh,butwemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.哦，但是我們禁止把手機帶到課堂上。5.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我們必須把它們關(guān)掉并存放在我們的儲物柜里。6.Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!是的，生活中有很多規(guī)則！Unit3KeepFit.重點單詞SectionA1.fit /f?t/adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合2.baseball/'be?sb?:l/n.棒球(運動)3.glove /gl?v/n.(手指分開的)手套4.mat/m?t/n.(運動用的)墊子5.rope/r??p/n.繩子;粗繩6.racket/'r?k?t/n.(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍7.hardly /'hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有8.ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)9.once/w?ns/adv.一次;一曾經(jīng)10.twice /twa?s/adv.兩次;兩倍11.mine /ma?n/pron.我的(所有物)12.hers /h??z;??z/pron.她的(所有物)13.maybe/'me?bi/adv.也許;大概14.well-used /?wel'ju?zd/adj.使用得多的15.practice/'pr?kt?s/n.練習(xí);實踐16.perfect/'p??f?kt/adj.完美的;極好的17.seldom/'seld?m/adv.很少;不常18.badminton/'b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運動19.double/'d?bl/n.雙打;兩倍adj.成雙的;兩倍的20.sometime /'s?mta?m/adv.在某個時候21.volleyball /'v?lib?:l/n.排球(運動)22.theirs /ee?z/pron.他們的,她們的,它們的(所有物)23.jog/d??g/v.慢跑24.few/fju:/adj.(表示否定的)很少的;幾乎沒有的25.excuse/?k'skju:z/v.原諒;寬恕26.T-shirt/'ti:???t/n.T恤衫27.belong/b?'l??/v.應(yīng)在(某處)28.still/st?l/adv.還;仍然29.sleepy/'sli:pi/adj.困倦的;想睡的30.instead/?in'sted/adv.反而，代替31.group/gru:p/n.群，組SectionB32.skateboard /?ske?tb??d/n.滑板33.encourage /?n'k?r?d?/v.鼓勵;激勵34.trick/tr?k/n.技巧;戲法35.succeed/s?k?si?d/v.成功;達到目標36.skateboarding/?ske?tb??dI?/n.滑板運動37.goal/g??l/n.目標;目的38.sit-up/sit?p/n.仰臥起坐39.app/?p/(=application/?pl??ke??n/)n.應(yīng)用程序10.progress/'pr??gres/n.進步;進展41.match/m?t?/n.比賽;競賽42.team/ti?m/n.隊;組43.ours /'a??z;ɑ?z/pron.我們的(所有物44.lose/lu?z/v.輸?shù)?丟失45.teenager/?ti:ne?d??(r)/n.青少年(13歲至19歲之間)重點單詞變形1.my(pron.我的)→mine[pron.我的(名詞性物主代詞)]2.her(pron.她,她的)→hers[pron.她的(名詞性物主代詞)]3.their(pron.他們的，她們的，它們的)→theirs[pron.他們的，她們的，它們的（名詞性物主代詞）]4.work(v.工作)→working(adj.工作的)5.energy(n.精力；能量）→energetic（adj.精力充沛的；積極的；有力的）6.encourage(v.鼓勵；激勵）→encouragement(n.鼓勵；激勵）7.succeed(v.成功；達到目的）→success(n.成功）→successful(adj.成功的）→successfully（adv.成功地）8.our(pron.我們的)→ours[pron.我們的(名詞性物主代詞)]9.lose(v.輸?shù)?，丟失)→lost(adj.丟失的)重點短語1.keepfit保持健康2.jumprope跳繩3.runningshoes跑鞋4.hardlyever幾乎從不5.onceortwice一兩次；threetimesaweek一周三次6.atweekends在周末7.play/dosport做運動8.notatall不用謝；一點兒也不9.playwithsb和某人玩10.playbadminton/ping-pong/football/basketball/baseball打羽毛球/打乒乓球/踢足球/打籃球/打棒球11.playdoubles雙打12.begoodat擅長begoodfor對···有益13.talkabout談?wù)?4.goswimming/jogging去游泳/慢跑15.doexercise鍛煉16.afew少數(shù)，幾個17.excuseme勞駕；請原諒18.overthere在那邊19.looklike看起來像20.belongto屬于（某人）21.workingday工作日22.fullof有許多；充滿23.dosit-ups做仰臥起坐24.workout鍛煉25.havefun玩得開心，過得愉快26.bein/on+組織/團隊參加······，是······的一員27.afterschool放學(xué)后28.allof...所有29.both...and...既······又······；······和······.都30.on/offthefield在運動場上/下31.forfun為了娛樂用法精萃1.likedoing/todosth喜歡做某事2.hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth聽見某人做了/常做某事3.keep(sb)+形容詞保持（某人）······4.thewayofdoingsth/thewaytodosth做某事的方式/方法5.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物6.feel+形容詞覺得······7.Whose+名詞+be+it/they?它/它們是誰的······？8.Howoftendo/doessbdosth?某人做某事多久一次？9.Thereis/are+名詞+地點狀語.某地有某物。10.Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是······的。11.So+系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+（另一)主語.某人/某物也是如此。?？季湫?.Whosefootballisit?它是誰的足球？2.Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球？3.Thereisaping-pongbathere.這里有個乒乓球拍。4.It'seasytogojogging.慢跑很容易。5.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.我的滑板很酷，他們的也是。Unit4EatWell.重點單詞SectionA1.watermelon /?w??t??mel?n/n.西瓜2.cabbage/'k?b?d?/n.卷心菜3.mutton /'m?tn/n.羊肉4.cookie/?k?ki/n.曲奇餅5.onion/'?nj?n/n.洋蔥;蔥頭6.dumpling/'d?mpl??/n.餃子7.coffee/'k?fi/n.咖啡8.bean/bi:n/n.豆9.chip/t??p/n.炸薯條10.salad/'s?l?d/n.沙拉;色拉11.porridge/'p?r?d?/n.粥;麥片粥12.waiter /'we?t?(r)/n.(男)服務(wù)員13.taste/te?st/v.有……味道;嘗n.味道14.anything/'eniθ??/pron.某事物;任何事物15.dish/d??/n.一道菜;盤16.choice /t???s/n.選擇17.meal/mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐18.pork/p?:k/n.豬肉19.strawberry/'str?:b?ri/n.草莓20.menu /'menju:/n.菜單21.customer/'k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客22.serve/s??v/v.提供;服務(wù)23.waitress/'we?tr?s/n.女服務(wù)員24.sir/s??(r)/n.先生25.pear/pe?(r)/n.梨26.sugar/'??g?(r)/n.糖SectionB27.improve/?m'pru?v/v.改進;改善28.habit/'h?b?t/n.習(xí)慣29.salt/s?:lt;s?lt/n.鹽30.fat/f?t/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的31.weight /we?t/n.體重;重量32.hamburger/'h?mb??g?(r)/n.漢堡包33.cause/k??z/v.造成;導(dǎo)致34.heart/hɑ?t/n.心臟;中心35.balanced/'b?l?nst/adj.均衡的;平衡的36.energy/'en?d?i/能量，精力37.away /?'we?/adv.離開;在別處38.poor /p?:(r);p??(r)/adj.不好的;貧窮的；可憐的39.result /r?'z?lt/n.后果;結(jié)果40.article/'ɑ?t?kl/n.文章;冠詞41.common /'k?m?n/adj.共同的;普遍的42.among/?m??/prep.在······中;……之一43.soft/s?ft/adj.柔和的;柔軟的44.thirsty/'θ??sti/adj.渴的重點單詞變形1.wait(v.等候）→waiter(n.男服務(wù)員）→waitress(n.女服務(wù)員）2.America(n.美國；美洲）→American(adj.美國的；美國人的）3.choice(n.選擇）→choose(v.選擇）4.customer(n.顧客）→custom(n.風(fēng)俗；個人習(xí)慣；惠顧）5.serve(v.提供；服務(wù)）→service(n.服務(wù)）6.improve(v.改進；改善）→improvement(n.改善；改進之處）7.salt（n.鹽）→salty(adj咸的）8.weight（n.體重；重量）→weigh(v.稱重量）9.balanced(adj.均衡的；平衡的）→balance(n.平衡）10.sleep（v.睡覺n.睡眠）→sleepy(adj.困乏的；冷清的）→asleep(adj.睡著的；熟睡的）重點短語1.炸魚薯條fishandchips2.......怎么樣Whatabout...?3.搭配、相配gowith4.太多toomuch5.快餐fastfood6.增加_puton7.太......以至于不能too...to8.畢竟、終于afterall9.吃得好eatwell10.早餐吃...have...forbreakfast11.歡迎來到...welcometo...12.西餐westernfood13.看電影watchamovie14.精力充沛befullofenergy15.好主意goodidea16.一杯茶acupoftea17.把...帶回去bring...over18.吃健康的食物eathealthyfood19.對..好；適合begoodto...20.許多alotof/lotsof21.飲食習(xí)慣eatinghabits22.健康飲食healthyeating23.兩者都both...and..24.例如forexample25.增肥p