2019屆湖南省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-第一篇-教材過(guò)關(guān)-八下-第12課時(shí)-Units-5-6教學(xué)講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

重難聚焦重難聚焦第12課時(shí)Units5—6

[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理詞句梳理詞句梳理重難聚焦第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記1．________adv.突然；忽然2．________adj.奇特的；奇怪的3．________n．暴風(fēng)雨4．________n．光；光線；光亮5．________n．地域；地區(qū)6．________n．火柴7．________prep.倚；碰；撞8．________v．開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙9．________v．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到10．________n．章節(jié)；段落11．________n．學(xué)生12．________n．日期；日子suddenly

strange

storm

lightarea

match

against

kid

realizepassage

pupil

date

類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記13．________n．塔；塔樓14．________n．石頭15．________adj.虛弱的；無(wú)力的16．________adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的17．________n．物體；物品18．________n．尾巴19．________v．適合；合身20．________n．(尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物21．________v．&n．笑；微笑22．________n．絲綢；絲織物23．________pron.沒(méi)有人n．小人物24．________v．欺騙；蒙騙n．騙子25．________adj.全部的；整體的26．________adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的towerstone

weak

silly

objecttail

fit

couple

smile

silknobody

cheat

whole

bright

第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記27．________n．地；地面28．________n．聲音29．______________(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲30．______________接電話31．______________進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著32．______________看一看33．______________沉默；無(wú)聲34．______________拆除；往下拽；記錄35．______________首先；最初36．______________有點(diǎn)兒；稍微37．______________變成38．______________從前39．______________愛(ài)上；喜歡上40．______________結(jié)婚ground

voicegooff

pickup

fallasleep

havealook

insilencetakedown

atfirst

alittlebitturn…into

onceuponatimefallinlove

getmarried第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用1．begin(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端2．wind(n.)→________(adj.)多風(fēng)的3．beat(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)4．magic(adj.)→________(n.)魔術(shù)師5．rise(v.&n．)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)6．shoot(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)7．hide(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)8．shine(v.)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)9.lead(v.)→________(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖→__________(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位10．heavy(adj.)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地beganbegunbeginning

windybeatbeaten

magician

roserisenshotshot

hidhidden

shoneshone

leaderleadership

heavily

第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用11．ice(n.)→________(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的12．silence(n.)→________(adj.)沉默的13．west(n.)→________(adj.)西方國(guó)家的14．true(adj.)→________(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)→________(n.)相信；信任→________(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的→________(adv.)真正；確實(shí)15．brave(adj.)→________(adv.)勇敢地16．gold(n.&adj.)→________(adj.)金質(zhì)的；金的；金色的17．wife(n.)→________(pl.)妻子icy

silent

Westerntruthtrusttruthfultruly

bravelygolden

wives第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)1．當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，他正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。He________________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.2．本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom________________________theflashlightsandradiowereworking.3．盡管有些人可能不記得誰(shuí)殺了他，但是他們記得他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)正在干什么。Althoughsomepeoplemaynotremember________________him,theyremember________________________________whentheyheardthenews.wasreading

wasmakingsurewhokilledwhattheyweredoing第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)4．她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。She___________________inherofficenearthetwotowers.5.但是不把山移開(kāi)，愚公還能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo________________________themountains?6．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來(lái)，他就不能把自己變成人。But________hecanhidehistail,hecannot________________________aman.7．有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長(zhǎng)。Oneyear,theweatherwas________________________nofoodwouldgrow.remembersworking

insteadofmovingunlessturnhimselfinto

sodrythat第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)8．故事是怎樣開(kāi)始的？______________________________________________語(yǔ)法鏈接1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2．狀語(yǔ)從句Howdidthestorybegin?第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦重難聚焦

考|點(diǎn)|1

remindv.提醒；使想起【點(diǎn)撥】(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事ThekeyremindsmeofthemistakesImadebefore.這把鑰匙使我想起了我以前犯的錯(cuò)誤。(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Theteacherremindedmetobringmyhomeworkhere.老師提醒我把作業(yè)帶到這兒來(lái)。(3)remindsb.＋that從句提醒某人……Touristsareremindedthatsmokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.游客們被提醒禁止在博物館抽煙。第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。Pleaseremindme________________theletter.2．Thewomanpreferstowearyellowtoremindherself________awarmsunnyday.A．onB．ofC．fromtosend/postB第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|2

marryv.結(jié)婚【點(diǎn)撥】(1)marrysb.嫁/娶某人Willyoumarryme?你愿意嫁給我嗎？(2)be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚JanegotmarriedtoJiminMay.簡(jiǎn)在5月份和吉姆結(jié)婚了。(3)marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人Theoldmanmarriedherdaughtertoarichman.這位老人把他的女兒嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。【拓展】(1)marry與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用bemarried。(2)marriagen．婚姻；marriedadj.已婚的第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．我最好的朋友去年結(jié)婚了。________________________________________________________________________2．—IsMary________？—Yes,She________Bobforoneyear.A．marrying;wasmarriedwithB．married;gotmarriedtoC．married;hasbeenmarriedto3．Yesterdayheaskedhisgirlfriendto________him.A．marryB．marrytoC．bemarriedMybestfriendgotmarriedlastyear.CA第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|3

pickup接電話【點(diǎn)撥】pickup的不同含義：(1)撿起；拾起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我看見(jiàn)的話，我早就把它撿起來(lái)了。(2)(偶然)得到；學(xué)會(huì)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.他待在巴黎時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。(3)搭載；開(kāi)車去接(某人)Pickmeupatthehotel.來(lái)賓館接我?！咀⒁狻縫ickup是動(dòng)副詞組，其后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)位于pick與up之間。Couldyoupleasepickitup?你可以把它撿起來(lái)嗎？第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦【拓展】

其他常見(jiàn)的與up搭配的短語(yǔ)：putup舉起；搭起；張貼lookup仰視；查閱giveup放棄useup用盡cutup切碎mixup弄亂makeup組成；編造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup喚醒getup起床hangup掛斷電話openup開(kāi)闊；拓展；發(fā)展dressup喬裝打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打掃cheerup使某人振奮第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．—Look!What'sthat?—Oh,it'smyjacket.Please________．A．pickitupB．pickupitC．pickthemup2．YesterdayI________someinformationabouthotelsinBeidaiheontheInternet.A．setitupB．lookedupC．cleanedupAB第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|4

noise/voice/sound【辨析】

詞條含義例句noise噪聲；吵鬧聲Don'tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.別吵，孩子們正在睡覺(jué)。voice嗓音；說(shuō)話聲；歌唱聲Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她經(jīng)常低聲說(shuō)話。sound(各種)聲音；響聲Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播速度快?！就卣埂?1)inalowvoice低聲地；inaloudvoice大聲地(2)sound還可作系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。soundlike意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……”。第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用sound,noise或voice填空1．Don'tmakeany________，children.Yourgrandmaissleeping.2．________travelsslowerthanlight.3．Hespokeinaveryloud________．noiseSoundvoice第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|5

asleep/sleep/sleepy【辨析】

詞條含義及用法例句asleep形容詞，意為“睡著的；入睡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)。They'reasleep.Don'twakethemup.他們睡著了，別吵醒他們。sleep作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“入睡；睡覺(jué)”；作名詞時(shí)，意為“睡眠”。Hedidn'tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考試前他沒(méi)睡好。sleepy形容詞，意為“困倦的，瞌睡的”。Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因?yàn)榘疽?，她上課總感到困倦。第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用asleep,sleep或sleepy的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifeltvery_________inclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.2．WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfell________onhisdesk.3．Youmusthaveenough________sothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|6

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【點(diǎn)撥】“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)常作狀語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)常常是名詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞或過(guò)去分詞等。Withsomebooksinhishand,heenteredtheclassroom.他走進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一些書(shū)。Don'tsleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.冬天不要開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。【拓展】with的反義詞是without。第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．海倫晚上經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗潞凇elenoften________________________withthelight________becauseshe'safraidofthedark.2．Mr.Leihassomethingwrongwithhishand.Hecan'twrite________it.A．toB．forC．with3．Noonecanbesuccessful________hardwork.A．byB．withoutC．withgoestosleeponCB第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|7

findsb./sth.…【點(diǎn)撥】“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、副詞、名詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或(tobe＋)形容詞等。Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。Ifoundhimoutlastnight.昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。You'llfinditagoodbook.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本好書(shū)。Ifoundhimalreadyintheoffice.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)在辦公室了。Ifoundhim(tobe)muchyoungerthanIhadexpected.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他比我原先預(yù)想的要年輕得多。第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦【注意】

當(dāng)find后接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為“find＋that從句”或“find＋it＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”。Ifindplayingcomputergamesfrustrating.＝Ifindthatplayingcomputergamesisfrustrating.＝Ifinditfrustratingtoplaycomputergames.我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲令人感到沮喪。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Manypeoplefind________listeningtomusiccanmakethemhappy.A．itB．thatC．tobe2．Weallfind________interestingtowatchthisTVprogram.A．itB．thatC．tobeBA第12課時(shí)Units5—6[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦考|點(diǎn)|8

unlessconj.除非；如果不【點(diǎn)撥】unless是從屬連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于“if…not…”結(jié)構(gòu)。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。Unlessyoulistencarefully,youwon'tknowtheanswer.＝Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully,youwon'tknowtheanswer.如果你不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，你將不會(huì)知道答案?！就卣埂俊捌硎咕?肯定式)＋or＋陳述句”與“unless條件句＋主句”及“if條件句＋主句”