高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)二十五必修5Unit5Firstaid課件新人教版

二十五必修5

Unit5

Firstaid(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解

It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Weareheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemoreresponsibilities.

Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtoreceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosuddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle“Thankyou”mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,butitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffprotectivesuits.Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayassoonaswecameback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Comeon,China!【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了包括作者在內(nèi)的醫(yī)療隊(duì)趕往武漢抗擊新冠疫情,雖然面臨感染失去生命的危險(xiǎn),仍堅(jiān)持前行,令人感動(dòng)。1.WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A.OnSaturday.

B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday. D.OnTuesday.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.可知,周一凌晨4點(diǎn),我和同事易炳坤上完了夜班。這是我們醫(yī)療隊(duì)抵達(dá)武漢抗擊新型冠狀病毒的第50個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知,醫(yī)療隊(duì)抵達(dá)武漢的時(shí)間是50小時(shí)之前,也就是兩天前的凌晨2點(diǎn),即周六凌晨2點(diǎn)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grievous”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.puzzling. B.positive.C.satisfactory. D.severe.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的畫線詞所在句的后半句withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.可知,疑似病例多而且極其缺少醫(yī)護(hù)人員。由此推知,武漢的疫情比我們想象中要嚴(yán)峻得多,因此畫線詞意為“嚴(yán)峻的”。3.Whatcanweinferaboutthepatient?A.Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B.Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.C.Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D.Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.可知,雖然所有的救援措施都失敗了,但是病人的家人還是向我們表達(dá)了他們的感激之情。由此推知,病人最終死于重病。故選B。4.Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis_________.

A.adventurous B.luckyC.brave D.careless【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.可知,我曾經(jīng)問過他,在搶救病人的時(shí)候,他是否害怕被感染。他告訴我:“是的,我當(dāng)時(shí)真的很害怕,因?yàn)槲矣形业募胰撕秃⒆?。但我更害怕的?生命可能會(huì)在我面前消失?！蔽艺娴暮芘宸挠職?。由此可知,在作者眼中,易炳坤是勇敢的人。【知識拓展】長難句分析Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.分析:并列復(fù)合句。短句Whatisimpressive作主語,askingwhy...作狀語。翻譯:令人印象深刻的是,我的同事給我們發(fā)了消息,問為什么凌晨1點(diǎn),凌晨2點(diǎn),甚至凌晨3點(diǎn)我和坤都沒回來。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·福州模擬)

CassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretching(拉伸)onthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thecommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekfora30-minute

1

andanoccasional

2

.That’sright—duringsomeruns,oneofthem

3

atalkwhosetopics

4

fromthebraintoBit-coin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir

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run.

Thefirst

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thatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhodashedpastthe“Probablyrunningata

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of7minutespermile.”CassidytoldRunner’s

World

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.AndthenCassidydiscoveredwhythemanwasso

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whenanothermanranby,

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,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”

Uponseeingthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:runningandtrackingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe

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intoaconstructionsite.Therunners

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.Cassidyranaroundtothewhetherthey’dfarsidetocutthethiefoffwhiletheothers

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theneighborhoodtoask

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.

Unknowntothem,thesuspecthadalreadyrunawayfromtheconstructionsiteandwas

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behindabushbyahousewhentheyknockedonthedoorofit.Asthehouseowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdarted(突然移動(dòng))outandrightintothe

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ofcampuspolice,who’d

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thechase(追捕)shortlybehindtherunners.

Althoughthemembersofthisgrouparenot

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athletes,theydounderstandthe

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ofalittleexercise.“Runningisauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,butoccasionallyitcanbe

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,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.”Cassidytoldthejournalist.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故事。1.A.flight

B.jog

C.walk

D.climb【解析】選B。根據(jù)That’sright—duringsomeruns,得知會(huì)員們每周三天會(huì)聚在一起慢跑。故選B。2.A.quarrel B.competitionC.lecture D.celebration【解析】選C。根據(jù)atalkwhosetopics_________fromthebraintoBit-coin得知會(huì)員們會(huì)有講座。故選C。

3.A.delivers B.abandonsC.stops D.changes【解析】選A。根據(jù)atalkwhosetopics_________fromthebraintoBit-coin得知會(huì)員們會(huì)講話。deliveratalk“講話”。故選A。

4.A.continue B.range C.guide D.decrease【解析】選B。根據(jù)atalkwhosetopics得知這里在說講話的話題范圍。故選B。5.A.necessary B.long C.normal D.accessible【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文得知他們幫忙攔小偷,可知那天的跑步不同尋常。故選C。6.A.sign B.pauseC.opportunity D.goal【解析】選A。根據(jù)somethingwasoff可知不對勁的事情有個(gè)跡象。故選A。7.A.length B.pace C.price D.cost【解析】選B?！按蟾攀敲坑⒗?分鐘的速度,”卡西迪對《跑步者世界》雜志說。atapaceof“以一個(gè)……的速度”。故選B。8.A.delightfully B.desperatelyC.negatively D.undoubtedly【解析】選D?！按蟾攀敲坑⒗?分鐘的速度,”卡西迪肯定地對《跑步者世界》雜志說。delightfully高興地;desperately絕望地;negatively消極地;undoubtedly毫無疑問地,肯定地。故選D。9.A.grateful B.curiousC.satisfied D.lightning【解析】選D。grateful感激的;curious好奇的;satisfied滿意的;lightning快的。根據(jù)somethingwasoffwasthemanwhodashedpastthe“Probablyrunningata_________of7minutespermile.”得知另一個(gè)人跑得很快。故選D。

10.A.exploring B.discoveringC.moving D.shouting【解析】選D?！癏elp!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”這些話應(yīng)該是喊著說出的。故選D。11.A.slipped B.grewC.dug D.translated【解析】選A。slipped滑出,悄悄進(jìn)入;grew成長;dug挖掘;translated翻譯。根據(jù)trackingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe_________intoaconstructionsite.得知嫌疑犯溜進(jìn)了建筑地。故選A。

12.A.wokeup B.splitupC.gaveup D.gotup【解析】選B。wokeup醒來;splitup分開;gaveup放棄;gotup起床。根據(jù)Cassidyranaroundtothewhetherthey’dfarsidetocutthethiefoffwhiletheothers...可知小組成員分頭尋找。故選B。13.A.suspected B.appreciatedC.wandered D.quit【解析】選C。suspected懷疑;appreciated感激;wandered閑逛,走動(dòng);quit退出。根據(jù)whiletheothers_________theneighborhoodtoask_________得知,其他人到社區(qū)問附近居民。故選C。

14.A.employers B.customersC.colleagues D.residents【解析】選D。根據(jù)_________theneighborhoodtoask_________得知其他人到社區(qū)問附近居民。故選D。

15.A.hiding B.visitingC.training D.instructing【解析】選A。根據(jù)behindabushbyahouse得知嫌疑犯藏在灌木叢后。故選A。16.A.courses B.arms C.names D.minds【解析】選B。根據(jù)who’d_________thechaseshortlybehindtherunners.得知嫌疑犯正好跑進(jìn)校警懷中。故選B。

17.A.separated B.preventedC.joined D.lost【解析】選C。根據(jù)thechaseshortlybehindtherunners.得知這個(gè)校警也加入了追逐嫌疑犯的行動(dòng)。故選C。18.A.pleasant B.politeC.patient D.professional【解析】選D。pleasant快樂的;polite禮貌的;patient耐心的;professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)語境得知他們不是專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。19.A.variety B.order C.benefit D.origin【解析】選C。根據(jù)theydounderstandthe_________ofalittleexercise.得知他們知道運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選C。

20.A.useful B.alternativeC.classic D.possible【解析】選A。根據(jù)Althoughthemembersofthisgrouparenot_________athletes和andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.可知這次捉嫌疑犯就是跑步起到的作用。故選A。

【知識拓展】有關(guān)做好事的名言名句1.Rosegiven,fragranceinhand.贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香。2.Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.為別人點(diǎn)一盞燈,照亮別人,也照亮了自己。3.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.我們靠所得來謀生,但靠給予來創(chuàng)造生活。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·日照模擬)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whoneedsmorethingsasbirthdaygifts?My70thbirthdaywascomingupinJunewhenIdidKayaking(劃皮劃艇)withmyson.PaulandItookadoublekayaksoIcouldstop1.________(row)anytimetotakephotos.

Ourguidesknewthebestplaces2.________(find)whales,sealionsanddolphins.Wewerenever3.________(disappoint).Sometimeswedidn’tbotherwiththephotosandjustwatchedinwonderasmagnificent4.________(creature)camenearerforustoseeeyeballtoeyeball.Posingforaphotographerwasnothigh5.________theirprioritylist.Sometimes,though,thesealionswouldappeartobelooking6.________(direct)atusasiftosay,“HereIam.Takemypicture?”O(jiān)nemorning,thewhalesputon7.________performanceforus,probablynomorethan20metersoffshore.We8.________(see)auniquetailappear,thenanother,thenanother.Eachtime,itwasalittle9.________(close)tous.Theywerecomingourway!Wewerescreaming,“Whale,whale!”everytimeonejumped.Alltoosoon,itwastimeforustoleaveHansonIsland,10.________wehadspentfourwonderfuldays.IaskedPaul,“Whatareyougoingtodoformy80th?”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者七十歲生日時(shí)和兒子去劃皮艇去尋找鯨魚、海獅、海豚,并和它們近距離接觸的經(jīng)歷。1.【解析】rowing?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:保羅和我乘了雙人皮艇,這樣我可以隨時(shí)停止劃行來拍照。stopdoingsth.停止做某事。結(jié)合句意,故填rowing。2.【解析】tofind。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處是修飾名詞places作后置定語,當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞的最高級時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語。故填tofind。3.【解析】disappointed?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:我們從未失望過。位于be動(dòng)詞were后用形容詞作表語,主語we指的人,用disappoint的過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞。故填disappointed。4.【解析】creatures?？疾槊~。句意:有時(shí)我們并不在意這些照片,只是驚奇地看著那些壯觀的動(dòng)物離我們越來越近,讓我們可以面對面地看到它們。creature動(dòng)物,可數(shù)名詞,此處不止一頭,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填creatures。5.【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。句意:為攝影師擺姿勢并不是它們優(yōu)先考慮的事情。ontheirprioritylist在它們的優(yōu)先級名單上。故填on。6.【解析】directly。考查副詞。設(shè)空處是修飾動(dòng)詞look,動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾。故填directly。7.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。performance是可數(shù)名詞,putonaperformance上演精彩的演出。故填a。8.【解析】saw。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們看到一條獨(dú)特的尾巴出現(xiàn)了,然后又一條,然后又一條。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語Onemorning可知,要用一般過去時(shí)。故填saw。9.【解析】closer?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:每一次,它都離我們更近一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的Theywerecomingourway!可知,離我們越來越近了。用形容詞的比較級。故填closer。10.【解析】where。考查定語從句。句意:很快,我們就該離開漢森島了,我們在那里度過了美好的四天。這是個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為HansonIsland,指地點(diǎn),從句中缺少狀語,用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【知識拓展】1.Itistimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了=Itishightimethatsb.did/(should)dosth.ItwastimeforustoleaveHansonIsland,wherewehadsp