2022中考完形填空話題分類訓練 專題49 文學名著

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓練專題49文學名著Passage1（2021·廣東惠州·一模）TheLittlePrinceisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaswritten_____1_____aFrenchpilotanditwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeen_____2_____into42languagesandwasadapted（改編）intoafilm.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindbrings_____3_____aseed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehas_____4_____seen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhe_____5_____leaveitandhisplanettosearchfora_____6_____—themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighter（點燈者）andageographer.Theyallliveontheirownon_____7_____planets.Atlasthe_____8_____outthesecretfromafoxoftheEarth._____9_____hereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofabook______10______hemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthismovingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingandyoucanfeelthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.1．A．with B．in C．by D．from2．A．translated B．wrote C．spoke D．made3．A．them B．him C．her D．his4．A．still B．even C．never D．ever5．A．decidesto B．wantsto C．eagerto D．needsto6．A．beauty B．secret C．love D．planet7．A．different B．same C．difference D．differently8．A．find B．found C．finds D．fine9．A．Then B．Before C．After D．Until10．A．where B．when C．which D．whoPassage2（2021·江蘇·景山中學一模）TheWitchGlindaleanedforwardandkissedDorothy,thesweetandlovinggirl.“WhatcanIdoforyou,mychild?”Glindaasked.Dorothy__11__andtoldtheWitchthewhole__12__—thecyclone,herfriendsandtheiradventures.“Mygreatestwishnow,”sheadded,“istogetbacktoKansas,__13__UncleHenryandAuntEmwillsurelythinksomething__14__hashappenedtome,andIalso__15__iftheircropsarebetterthisyearthantheywerelastyear.”“IcansendyoubacktoKansasifyougivemetheGoldenCap.”Thewitchsaid.“__16__!”Dorothycried.“Infact,itisofnousetomenow.Andwhenyouhaveit,youcancommandthewingedmonkeysthreetimes.”DorothytookoffthecapandgaveittoGlinda.“Andyourfriends?Whatdotheywant?”Glindaasked.“Well,theyallfindtheir__17__.ScarecrowwillreturntotheEmeraldCity,forOzhasaskedhimtobe__18__rulerthere.TinwoodmanwilllivewiththeWinkiesbecausetheywereverykindtohim,andhewouldlike__19__betterthantoruleoverthemforever.”Shesaid.“AndiftheLioncouldonlygetbacktothegrandoldforest,hewould__20__hislifeveryhappilythere.”Shecontinued.“That’sgreat.”Thewitchcheered.“ButtheonlythingthatworriesthemishowtocrossthehilloftheHammer-Heads.”Dorothybowedherheadandsaidina__21__voice.“Don’tworry.Ishallusethe__22__ofwingedmonkeysjustthosethreetimestohelpthem.”saidGlinda,smiling.“Thanksalot!Youarecertainlyas__23__asyouarebeautiful!Butwhataboutme?”“TheSilverShoes,”saidthegoodwitch,“havewonderfulpowers.Andoneofthemost__24__thingsaboutthemisthattheycancarryyouwhereveryouwishtogointhreesteps.”Noweachofthemhashadwhathemostwantedandfoundwherehewantedtogo,andit’stimeforthefourfriendstosay__25__.11．A．lookeddown B．lookedout C．lookedup D．lookedin12．A．plan B．story C．problem D．task13．A．unless B．since C．until D．after14．A．terrible B．common C．important D．wrong15．A．realize B．doubt C．wonder D．imagine16．A．Noway B．Forgetit C．Ofcoursenot D．Noproblem17．A．reason B．way C．problem D．result18．A．their B．his C．its D．her19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing20．A．pass B．change C．hold D．protect21．A．lower B．louder C．clearer D．happier22．A．challenge B．skill C．service D．courage23．A．honest B．wise C．careful D．kind24．A．special B．curious C．serious D．realistic25．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．helloPassage3（2021·江蘇揚州·一模）Wecouldnotgofora___26___that___27___.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,andsuchheavyrain,___28___weallstayedindoors.Iwas___29___ofit.Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,withice-coldfingersandtoes,feelingmiserablebecauseBessie,thenursemaid,wasalwaysscoldingme.AllthetimeIknewIwasdifferentfrommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstrongerthanme,andtheywere___30___.These___31___usuallyspenttheirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheyweresittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,butMrs.Reed,myaunt,___32___.Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.“No,I’msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseefor___33___,thatyouarereallytryingtobehavebetter,youcannotbe___34___asagood,happychild,likemychildren.”“Whatdoes____35____sayIhavedone?”Iasked.“Jane,itisnotpoliteto____36____meinthatway.Ifyoucannotspeakpleasantly,bequiet.”Icreptoutofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabookfullofpicturesfromthebookcase.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains,sothatIwascompletely____37____.Isatthereforawhile.____38____IlookedoutofthewindowatthegreyNovemberafternoon,andsawtherainpouringdownontheleaflessgarden.ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandstared,fascinated,atthepictures.Lostintheworldof____39____,Iforgotmysad,lonelyexistenceforawhile,andwashappy.Iwas____40____afraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.Suddenlythedooroftheroomopened.JohnReedrushedin.26．A．walk B．play C．match D．camping27．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night28．A．so B．because C．that D．or29．A．worried B．glad C．afraid D．proud30．A．different B．better C．moreloved D．happier31．A．two B．three C．four D．five32．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left33．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．herself34．A．loved B．considered C．treated D．protected35．A．Bessie B．Eliza C．John D．GeorgianaReed36．A．speak B．ask C．reply D．talk37．A．enjoyable B．sad C．secret D．hidden38．A．Never B．Attimes C．Always D．Usually39．A．hiding B．enjoying C．sleeping D．imagination40．A．nolonger B．less C．probably D．onlyPassage4（2021·江蘇）TheslavesfollowedSambotothecabins.Thesewereinarowneartheplantationandfarfromthehouse.Tom’s_____41_____stoppedwhenhesawthem.Eachonehadonlyoneroom_____42_____anyfurnitureandjuststrawonthefloor.Lateintheevening,theotherslavescamebackfromtheplantationtired,hungryanddirty,theydon’teven_____43_____thenewones.Theyhadtowaitinlinefortheirturntocookavery_____44_____meal.Thentheyallwenttosleeponthefloorinthevariouscabins.Everydayfromearlyinthemorning_____45_____lateeveningunderthehotsun,theslavespickedcottonandputitintheirsacks.Whentheyfinished,Legree_____46_____itandtherewaswhipping（鞭打）fortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton.Oneday,Tom_____47_____thatanolderslave.Marthawasinpain,shewasslowandhersackwasalmostempty.TomwentnearMarthaand_____48_____putalotofhiscottonintohersack.“No,don’t!”saidthewoman,lookingsurprised.“Theywill_____49_____you.”JustthenSambosawthemandhekicked_____50_____andwhippedTomacrosshisface.Thewomanfelldown.“Workfaster,you_____51_____!”Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.LegreedecidedtoteachTomalessonbecauseTom____52____puttingcottonintoMartha’ssack.“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”LegreeturnedtoTom.“Iwanttogiveyoua____53____jobthanpickingcotton,takethiswomanandwhipher!”saidLegree.“No!Icanworknightandday,butIwill_____54_____whipanotherperson.”saidTom.“Iboughtyou,andyou’re_____55_____,bodyandsoul,”Legreesaid,kickingTom.“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfacemanytimes.—TakenfromUncleTom’scabin41．A．heart B．head C．eyes D．arms42．A．with B．without C．among D．between43．A．lookafter B．lookinto C．lookover D．lookat44．A．rich B．delicious C．poor D．good45．A．until B．after C．when D．since46．A．sold B．bought C．weighed D．picked47．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．noticed48．A．carefully B．silently C．politely D．angrily49．A．punish B．praise C．help D．dislike50．A．Sambo B．Tom C．Martha D．Legree51．A．partner B．pioneer C．friend D．animal52．A．kept B．stopped C．finished D．practised53．A．worse B．better C．harder D．more54．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom55．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hersPassage5（2020·江蘇江都·九年級一模）TheWizardofOzisafamousfairytale.Ithasmanyexcitingplots.Thefollowingisoneofthem.TheWitch（女巫）wantedto____56____theSilverShoeswhichthegirlDorothyalwayswore.ShewatchedDorothycarefullytosee____57____shehadachancetostealthem.Butthegirl____58____tookthemoffexceptatnightandwhenshetookherbath.The____59____wasthattheWitchwastooafraidofthedarktogoinDorothy’sroomatnight.Andherfearofwaterwas____60____thanherfearofthedark,soshenevercamenearwhenDorothywas____61____.Infact,shenevertouchedwater.However,theWitchthoughtofatrickthatwouldgiveher____62____shewanted.Sheplacedapieceofironinthemiddleofthekitchenfloor.Then,usingmagic,shemadetheironnotbeseenbyhumaneeyes.WhenDorothywalkedacrossthefloor,she____63____theiron.Shewasnotmuchhurt,butinherfall____64____oftheSilverShoescameoff,andbeforeshecouldreachit,theWitchhadgottenit.TheWitchwaspleasedwiththe_____65_____ofhertrick.Thelittlegirl,seeingshehadlostoneotherprettyshoes,grew_____66_____,andshouted,“Givemebackmyshoe!”“Iwillnot,foritisnowmyshoe,not_____67_____.”“Youareanawfulwitch.”criedDorothy.“Youhaveno_____68_____totakemyshoe.”“SomedayIshallgettheotheronefromyou.”laughedtheWitch.ThismadeDorothysoangrythatshepickedupthebucket（桶）ofwaterthatstoodnearandthrewitovertheWitch,_____69_____herfromheadtofoot.TheWitchgavealoudcry,“Didn’tyouknowwaterwouldbethe_____70_____ofme?I’mgoing,going,going!”andsoontherewasnothingleftofherexceptapoolonthefloor.56．A．buy B．own C．brush D．test57．A．if B．that C．why D．which58．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．ever59．A．problem B．project C．quality D．question60．A．smaller B．earlier C．older D．greater61．A．sleeping B．speaking C．bathing D．crying62．A．that B．what C．how D．when63．A．fellover B．putaway C．pickedup D．lookedat64．A．neither B．none C．both D．one65．A．help B．success C．importance D．hope66．A．gentle B．satisfied C．tired D．angry67．A．hers B．ours C．yours D．its68．A．right B．chance C．ability D．choice69．A．cleaning B．wetting C．hitting D．bathing70．A．start B．return C．end D．lossPassage6（2021·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t__71__,”beganMeg,butJocutin__72__“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe__73__this,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy__74__Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister,butJo__75__.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot__76__Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas__77__.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice__78__.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther__79__wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno__80__inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（橫桿）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew__81__shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan__82__.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis__83__.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger__84__itgrewsostrong.Today,without__85__,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen71．A．invited B．hired C．trained D．interviewed72．A．curiously B．politely C．impatiently D．uncertainly73．A．tiredof B．confidentof C．famousfor D．sorryfor74．A．burnedup B．gotup C．putup D．setup75．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered76．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see77．A．thin B．strong C．dirty D．narrow78．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered79．A．sound B．pronunciation C．voice D．courage80．A．energy B．strength C．challenge D．noise81．A．whatever B．when C．where D．how82．A．worried B．hurt C．trapped D．bored83．A．asleep B．alive C．safe D．generous84．A．after B．unless C．because D．till85．A．Amy B．Meg C．Laurie D．youPassage7（2020·江蘇邗江·九年級一模）Inaweekortwo,Eva’shealthimprovedgreatly.Shestartedgoingoutinthegardenandsheplayedandlaughedagain.Herfatherwashappyandhewassurethatshewasgoingtoget_____86_____.ButMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure,and_____87_____wasEva.Oneafternoonherfathercalledhertogiveherapresent.“Eva,dear,youarebetternow,aren’tyou?”hesaid.“Papa,Iamgoingto_____88_____yousoon,andIhavethingsIwanttotellyou,beforeIgetweaker,”saidEva,andshestartedcrying.“Oh,mydear!”saidStClare,“you’rejust_____89_____andalittleweakbecauseoftheillness.Youmustn’tthinktheseterriblethoughts.Youwillbeperfectlyfinesoon.”“No,”Papa,saidEva,“Iwon’tgetbetter.Iamnotsad.I’msorryforyouandmyfriends,_____90_____Iwanttogo!”“_____91_____doyouwanttogo?”“Therearemanythingsherethatmakemesad.Iwanttobe_____92_____,butIdon’twanttoleaveyou!”“Whatmakesyousad,Eva?”“Ifeelsadforourslaves;theyloveme,andtheyareallgoodandkindtome.Iwish,Papa,theywereall_____93_____.”“Don’tyouthinkwetreatthem_____94_____?”“Butwhathappenstothem_____95_____anythinghappenstoyou?Therearevery_____96_____menlikeyou,Papa.Somepeoplebuythehusbandsbutnotthewives,somepeoplebuythemothersandsellthe_____97_____.Whatterriblethingspeopledo!Papa,isn’tthereanywaytomakeallslavesfree?”“Slaveryisaverybadthing,butIdon’tknowwhattodoabout_____98_____!”“WhenIamdead,willyoutalktoeverybodyandtrytopersuadepeopleto_____99_____this?”“Whenyouaredead?Don’tsaythat!YouareallhaveonEarth,andIwilldoanythingyouwant.”“PromisemethatTomwillbefreeassoonasI’m_____100_____!”“Yes,dear,Ipromise.”StClaretookhischildtoherbedroom,herockedherinhisarms,andsangtoheruntilshewasasleep.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin86．A．worse B．happier C．well D．better87．A．either B．so C．neither D．not88．A．lose B．leave C．forget D．tell89．A．ill B．sad C．tired D．sorry90．A．since B．besides C．otherwise D．but91．A．Where B．Why C．How D．When92．A．there B．here C．back D．home93．A．alive B．kind C．free D．happy94．A．badly B．freely C．seriously D．well95．A．if B．unless C．whether D．while96．A．afew B．few C．little D．alittle97．A．fathers B．slaves C．children D．friends98．A．them B．us C．you D．it99．A．change B．cut C．protect D．support100．A．missing B．gone C．asleep D．lostPassage8（2021·江蘇江都·九年級二模）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.AssoonasIwascloseenough,Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Justintime,asmylittleboatcrashedagainstthesideofthe__101__anditsankunderthewater.Iclimbedtosafetyonthedeck,__102__thatmyonlywayofescaping—mylittleboat—waslost.Isoonsaw__103__pirateslyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead,theother,IsraelHands,was__104__andcallingforrum.“Iamtakingoverthisship,MrHands.Youwilltreatmeasyour__105__.”Isaidtohim.Helookedatmeunfriendly,__106__hecoulddonothing.IthentookdowntheJollyRogerflagandthrewitintothesea.Thenwereachedan__107__:Handstoldmehowtosailtheship,Igave__108__somefoodanddrink,andsomethingtotieuphiswound.Andinthree__109__,theship,Hispaniola,wassailingeasilyalongthecoastofTreasureIsland.IthenfoundahandkerchieftohelpHandstieuptheknifewoundinhis__110__.Aftereatinganddrinking,hesatupandlookedbetter.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInset.Weturnedintobeach,Iwaspayingallmyattentiontobringingtheshipinsafelyand__111__towatchHands.WhenIturnedaround,Handswasstanding__112__me,withaknifereadyinhishand.It__113__mehowquicklyhecouldmovewithhiswoundedleg.Iquicklyclimbeduptheropesandpreparedbothmypistols.Handsclimbed__114__andpainfullyafterme,hisknifeinhismouth.“Onemoremove,MrHands,andIwillkillyou!”Suddenly,oneofhis__115__wentback,andaknifeflewthroughtheair.Ifeltasharppainandbothpistolsfired,andfellintotheseatogetherwithIsraelHands.Iwassafe.ThenIclimbedofftheshipandswamashore.ThesunwassettingasIwalkedsouth.WhenIarrivedatthefort,everythingwasquiet.—TakenfromTreasureIsland101．A．ship B．boat C．rock D．island102．A．replying B．realizing C．remembering D．reporting103．A．two B．three C．four D．five104．A．wounded B．killed C．burned D．tied105．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．captain106．A．and B．but C．or D．so107．A．answer B．achievement C．agreement D．advertisement108．A．it B．you C．her D．him109．A．minutes B．months C．years D．centuries110．A．leg B．arm C．head D．hand111．A．wanted B．forgot C．started D．decided112．A．behind B．above C．below D．between113．A．interested B．worried C．satisfied D．surprised114．A．politely B．rudely C．quickly D．slowly115．A．feet B．legs C．hands D．arms答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了著名小說《小王子》，它的作者以及出版時間等，這本書主要內容是小王子獨自在一個星球上居住，在一次外出游玩時，他得知一個秘密，于是他與本書的作者進行了交流，說出了這個秘密。1．句意：它是由一位法國飛行員寫的，并于1943年出版。with“具有，和，用”；in“在……內”；by“通過，置于表示被動的動詞后，表示使為者”；from“從，來自”?？崭裉幵诒粍觿釉~“written”的后面，表示這本書是由誰寫的，應用by，故選C。2．句意：這個故事已被翻譯成42種語言，并被改編成電影。translated“翻譯，譯”；wrote“寫”；spoke“說話，交談”；made“制造，做”。translatesth.into+語言“把……翻譯成（某種語言）”，固定短語，此句是被動語態(tài)，其構成是sth.betranslatedinto，故選A。3．句意：有一天，風給他帶來了一粒種子。them“他們”；him“他”；her“她”；his“他的”。空格處指代第一句“Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.”中的小王子，并作賓語，應用him指代，故選B。4．句意：然后，種子變成了他從未見過的最可愛的花。still“還，還是，仍然”；even“甚至，更”；never“從不，絕不”；ever“曾經”。根據“theloveliestflower”可知是從未見過的，故選C。5．句意：他很好地照料著這朵花，但最后他決定離開它和他的星球去尋找一個秘密——這是他生命中最重要的事情。decidesto“決定”；wantsto“想”；eagerto“渴望”；needsto“需要”。根據“butfinallyhe...leaveitandhisplanettosearchfor...”可知是最終決定離開它和他的星球去尋找……，故選A。6．句意：他很好地照料著這朵花，但最后他決定離開它和他的星球去尋找一個秘密——這是他生命中最重要的事情。beauty“美麗”；secret“秘密”；love“愛情”；planet“行星”。根據“themostimportantthinginhislife”可知尋找一個秘密，故選B。7．句意：他們都獨自生活在不同的星球上。different“不同的”，形容詞，一般修飾名詞復數；same“相同的”，形容詞，經常和the一起使用，后面一般使用名詞單數；difference“差異，不同”，名詞；differently“不同地；相異地”，副詞?？崭裉幮揎棌蛿得~“planets”可知應用形容詞different，故選A。8．句意：最后他從一只狐貍那里發(fā)現了這個秘密。find“找到”；found“找到”，過去式；finds“找到”，三單形式；fine“美好的，健康的，很好”。根據上文“Theyallliveontheirown...”可知此句時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語“he”第三人稱單數，應用finds，故選C。9．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告訴了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。Then“然后”；Before“在……之前”；After“在……之后”；Until“直到”。根據下文“hetellshissecrettothewriterofabookwhohemeetsinthedesert.”可知是小王子在返回到自己的星球之前，故選B。10．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告訴了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。Where“哪里，在哪里”，先行詞是地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語；When“什么時候”，先行詞是時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語；Which“哪個，哪些”，先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；who“誰”，先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此句是定語從句，先行詞是“thewriter”，在定語從句中作賓語，應用who，故選D。11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Dorothy和朋友們的冒險故事。11．句意：Dorothy抬起頭來，把整個故事告訴了女巫——包括旋風，她的朋友們和她們的冒險。lookeddown向下看；lookedout向外看；lookedup仰視；lookedin朝……里看。根據第一段可知，這是一個成人與孩子的對話，所以孩子是仰視的。故選C。12．句意：Dorothy抬起頭來，把整個故事告訴了女巫——包括旋風，她的朋友們和她們的冒險。plan計劃；story故事；problem問題；task任務。根據全文可知，Dorothy是把一個故事告訴了女巫。故選B。13．句意：現在我最大的愿望，”她補充說，“就是回到堪薩斯州去，因為亨利叔叔和愛姆嬸嬸一定會認為我出了什么可怕的事。unless除非；since因為；until直到；after在……之后。根據“Mygreatestwishnow,”sheadded,“istogetbacktoKansas,”可知，Dorothy想回去的原因和是，因為叔叔嬸嬸會認為她發(fā)生了可怕的事。故選B。14．句意：現在我最大的愿望，”她補充說，“就是回到堪薩斯州去，因為亨利叔叔和愛姆嬸嬸一定會認為我出了什么可怕的事。terrible可怕的；common普通的；important重要的；wrong錯的。根據“Mygreatestwish”可知，Dorothy是非常迫切想回去的，因為想到叔叔嬸嬸可能認為她發(fā)生了不好的事。故選A。15．句意：我也想知道他們今年的收成是不是比去年好。realize意識到；doubt懷疑；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根據句意，想知道收成好不好符合語境。故選C。16．句意：“沒問題”，Dorothy大叫道。Noway沒門；Forgetit算了吧；Ofcoursenot當然不；Noproblem沒問題。根據“Infact,itisofnousetomenow.”可知，金色帽子對于她已經沒有用了，所以把它給女巫完全沒有問題。故選D。17．句意：他們都找到了方法。reason理由；way方法；problem問題；result結果。根據下文可知，她的朋友們都各自有了安排，因此她的朋友們都找到了方法。故選B。18．句意：Scarecrow要回到翡翠城去，因為Oz要求他做那里的統(tǒng)治者。their他們的；his他的；its它的；her她的。根據“theEmeraldCity”可知，是做翡翠城的統(tǒng)治者，因此用its。故選C。19．句意：比起永遠統(tǒng)治他們，他更想要一切。something某些；anything任何東西；everything一切；nothing什么都沒有。根據前文可知，他想要一切而不是統(tǒng)治他們。故選D。20．句意：他會非?？鞓返倪^日子。pass通過；change改變；hold拿著；protect保護。passone’slife“度過一生”。故選A。21．句意：Dorothy低下頭，低聲說。lower更低的；louder更大聲的；clearer更清晰地；happier更開心的。根據“Dorothybowedherhead”可知，低下頭，聲音應該是低的。故選A。22．句意：我會用那三遍飛猴的服務來幫助他們。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；skill技巧；service服務；courage勇氣。根據“youcancommandthewingedmonkeysthreetimes.”可知這個猴子可以為他們服務三次。故選C。23．句意：你的善良就像你的美麗一樣。honest誠實的；wise明智的；careful細心的；kind善良的。根據“Thanksalot!”可知，Dorothy感謝女巫的幫助，稱贊她很善良。故選D。24．句意：最特別的地方之一它們可以帶你去任何想去的地方。special特殊的；curious好奇的；serious嚴重的；realistic現實的。根據“theycancarryyouwhereveryouwishtogointhreesteps.”可知，這雙鞋子非常特殊。故選A。25．句意：是四個朋友說再見的時候了。thanks感謝；sorry抱歉；goodbye再見；hello你好。根據“Noweachofthemhashadwhathemostwantedandfoundwherehewantedtogo”可知，朋友們都知道了自己要什么，想去哪里，故而到了道別的時候。故選C。26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C31．B32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B37．D38．B39．D40．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文節(jié)選自小說《簡愛》，Jane生活在舅媽家里，她和她的表兄妹們都很不一樣，她的舅媽也不喜歡她。Jane喜歡一個人躲在一個小房間看書或迷失在自己的世界里，這樣她就能忘記這些不開心。26．句意：那天下午我們不能去散步。walk散步；play玩；match比賽；camping宿營。根據下文“Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.”可知，那天天氣不好，不能出去散步。故選A。27．句意：那天下午我們不能去散步。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據下文“Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark”，他們通常要到天快黑的時候才回來，由此可知，應該是下午出去散步。故選B。28．句意：風那么冷，雨又那么大，我們都呆在室內。so因此；because因為；that那，那個；or或者。根據句意和句子結構可知，空后“weallstayedindoors”是前面提到的“suchafreezingcoldwind,andsuchheavyrain”這種不好的天氣帶來的結果，該句使用了such…that…句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故選C。29．句意：我很高興。worried擔心的；glad高興的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的。根據下句話“Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.”可知，Jane不喜歡出去散步，因此那天不能去散步了，她是非常高興的。故選B。30．句意：他們比我高，比我壯，他們更受寵愛。different不同的；better更好的；moreloved更受寵愛；happier更開心的。根據下文“buttodaytheyweresittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.”可知，Jane的表兄妹們圍著他們的媽媽，由此可知他們更受寵愛。故選C。31．句意：這三個人通常在哭鬧和爭吵中度過他們的時間，但今天他們安靜地圍著他們的母親坐在客廳里。two兩個；three三個；four四個；five五個。根據上文“AllthetimeIknewIwasdifferentfrommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.”可知，這里指Eliza，John和GeorgianaReed這三個人。故選B。32．句意：我想加入家庭的圈子，但舅媽里德太太拒絕了。agreed同意；refused拒絕；accepted接受；left離開。根據句中的“But”和下文舅媽的話““No,I’msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,or…”可知，舅媽不同意Jane融入家庭的圈子。故選B。33．句意：除非我從貝茜那里聽到，或者親眼看到，你真的在努力表現得更好，否則不能像我的孩子那樣，把你當作一個快樂的好孩子來對待。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據句意可知，該空代指說話的舅媽，因此這里指“我自己親眼看到”，故選A。34．句意：除非我從貝茜那里聽到，或者親眼看到，你真的在努力表現得更好，否則不能像我的孩子那樣，把你當作一個快樂的好孩子來對待。loved愛；considered考慮，認為；treated對待；protected保護。根據句意可知，Jane努力表現得更好，她的舅媽才會把她當做一個好孩子來對待。C選項符合語境，故選C。35．句意：貝茜說我干了什么？Bessie貝茜；Eliza伊莉莎；John約翰；GeorgianaReed喬治安娜·里德。根據上文“UntilIhearfromBessie”可知，Jane問舅媽貝茜說她什么了。故選A。36．句意：簡，這樣問我是不禮貌的。speak說；ask問；reply回答；talk談話。根據上文“Whatdoes…sayIhavedone?”可知，Jane問舅媽一個問題，舅媽說她這樣不禮貌。故選B。37．句意：我爬上窗臺，把窗簾拉上，這樣我就完全被藏起來了。enjoyable令人愉快的；sad傷心的；secret秘密的；hidden隱藏的。根據下文“Iwas….afraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.”可知，Jane把自己藏了起來，故選D。38．句意：有時，我望著窗外，11月灰色的下午，看到雨水傾盆而下，落在光禿禿的花園里。Never從不；Attimes有時候；Always總是；Usually通常。根據下文“ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandstared,fascinated,atthepictures.”可知，Jane大多數時候Jane都是仔細地讀書，所以看著窗外應該是有時候。故選B。39．句意：迷失在想象的世界里，我暫時忘記了自己悲傷、孤獨的生活，過得很快樂。hiding躲藏；enjoying喜歡；sleeping睡覺；imagination想象。根據上文“ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandstared,fascinated,atthepictures.”可知，Jane沉浸在自己想象的世界里，忘記了自己的悲傷。故選D。40．句意：我只是害怕我的秘密藏身之處會被發(fā)現。nolonger不再；less更少；probably可能；only只，僅僅。根據空后“afraid”和句意可知，Jane忘記了自己的悲傷、孤獨的生活，但她只是害怕自己的秘密藏身之處會被發(fā)現。D選項符合語境，故選D。41．A42．B43．D44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．B54．C55．B【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的片段——Legree和Sambo不尊重奴隸，將他們看成工作的動物。41．句意：湯姆看到它們時心跳停止了。heart心臟；head腦袋；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根據“Eachonehadonlyoneroom...anyfurnitureandjuststrawonthefloor.”可知，湯姆看到屋子時太過震驚，心跳停止了。故選A。42．句意：每個人只有一個房間，沒有任何家具，地板上只有稻草。with有，和……一起；without沒有；among在……之間（三者或三者以上）；between在兩者之間。根據“anyfurniture”可知，此處表示房間里沒有家具。故選B。43．句意：傍晚時分，其他奴隸從種植園回來，又累又餓又臟，他們甚至都不看新的奴隸。lookafter照顧；lookinto調查；lookover檢查；lookat看。根據“tired,hungryanddirty,theydon’teven...thenewones”可知，其他奴隸都沒有看新來的奴隸一眼。故選D。44．句意：他們不得不排隊等候輪到他們做一頓很糟糕的飯。rich豐富的；delicious美味的；poor糟糕的；good好的。根據“Eachonehadonlyoneroom...anyfurnitureandjuststrawonthefloor.”可知，奴隸們的待遇并不好，此處指糟糕的飯。故選C。45．句意：每天從清晨到傍晚，在烈日下，奴隸們摘下棉花放進口袋。until直到；after之后；when當……的時候；since自從。根據“Everydayfromearlyinthemorning...lateeveningunderthehotsun”可知，此處指從早到晚。故選A。46．句意：當他們完成后，勒格雷稱重量，并鞭打那些采不到足夠棉花的奴隸。sold賣；bought買；weighed稱；picked撿起。根據“therewaswhippingfortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton”可知，此處表示稱量奴隸們摘的棉花。故選C。47．句意：有一天，湯姆注意到一個年長的奴隸瑪莎正處于痛苦之中，她行動遲緩，口袋幾乎空了。looked看；sounded聽見；smelt聞到；noticed注意。根據“thatanolderslave,Marthawasinpain,shewasslowandhersackwasalmostempty”可知，此處表示湯姆注意到。故選D。48．句意：湯姆走近瑪莎，默默地把許多棉花放進她的口袋里。carefully小心地；silently默默地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣的。根據“JustthenSambosawthemandhekicked...andwhippedTomacrosshisface.”可知，因為怕被發(fā)現，所以此處指默默地放進瑪莎的口袋里。故選B。49．句意：他們會懲罰你的。punish懲罰；praise稱贊；help幫助；dislike討厭。根據“JustthenSambosawthemandhekicked...andwhippedTomacrosshisface.”可知，幫助瑪莎會被懲罰。故選A。50．句意：就在這時，桑博看到了他們，他踢了瑪莎一腳，用鞭子打了湯姆一頓。Sambo桑博；Tom湯姆；Martha瑪莎；Legree勒格雷。根據“Thewomanfelldown.”可知，桑博踢了瑪莎一腳。故選C。51．partner伙伴；pioneer先驅；friend朋友；animal動物。根據“Youlazyanimal!”可知，桑博把奴隸當成了動物。故選D。52．句意：勒格雷決定教訓湯姆一頓，因為湯姆老是往瑪莎的口袋里塞棉花。kept繼續(xù)；stopped停止；finished結束；practised練習。根據“Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.”可知，湯姆在被打之后，繼續(xù)往瑪莎的口袋里塞棉花。故選A。53．句意：我想給你一份比摘棉花更好的工作，抓住這個女人，鞭打她！worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；more更多的。根據“Iwanttogiveyoua...jobthanpickingcotton,takethiswomanandwhipher!”可知，此處指給湯姆比摘棉花更好的工作。故選B。54．句意：我可以日夜工作，但我決不會鞭打別人。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少地。根據“No!Icanworknightandday,butIwill...whipanotherperson.”可知，湯姆拒絕了，表示決不會鞭打別人。故選C。55．句意：我買了你，你的身體和靈魂都是我的。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根據“Iboughtyou”可知，此處表示身體和靈魂都屬于我。故選B。56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．C62．B63．A64．D65．B66．D67．C68．A69．B70．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇著名的童話故