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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教新課標(biāo)高一英語下冊月考試卷722考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、_____turnedoutthatthismaterialwasneithersilknorcotton.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which2、Nextmonth,mysisterwillgotouniversity,sowehaveaspareroom________.()A.rentedB.rentingC.torentD.toberented3、Inthepast,warsoften_______betweencountriesalongtheborders.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinto4、HisEnglishteacherisayounggirl,____leftcollegeonlylastyear.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as5、Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary"sanswer.()A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題,共18分)6、Don’ttalkroundthequestion;come____tothepoint.A.exactlyB.entirelyC.straightD.sincerely7、IthinkHelenisathome.No,she____beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.darednot8、_____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticedD.Dressed;noticing9、Therearemanytoys,youcantake_______youlike.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever10、Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe____。A.20dollarsremainedB.left20dollarsC.20dollarsleavingD.remaining20dollars11、Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?As____matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin____whisper.。A.the,aB.the,theC.a(chǎn);aD.a(chǎn):/12、I’dliketogowithyou,______,myhandsarefull.A.howeverB.butC.althoughD.yet13、.DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead14、________onanovelwrittenbyRobertJamesWaller,thefilmthebridgesofMadisonCountryhasbeenpopularallthetime.A.TobaseB.TobebasedC.BasingD.Based評卷人得分三、首字母短文填空(共1題,共2分)15、AJourneyacrossCanadaAfteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate,thedistancemeasuringa(1)______5,000kilometers,histrainstartedfromVancouver,acity(2)s______bymountains.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewas(3)a______thetrain,Kuangsettleddowninhisseat.Havingagiftfor(4)c______,hestartedchattingwithanotherpassenger(5)w______5minutes.Their(6)t______includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,the(7)m______ofraces,andtheterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleasedtofindthatthescenerywas(8)i______.Hesawbeautifulharboursinthe(9)d______,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforestthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatch(10)s______ofaneagleflying(11)u______overbushes.KuangreachedToronto(12)w______liesslightlyneartheborderata(13)m______dawn.Therewasfrostandthebroad(14)d______streetswereveryquiet.Thoughitwasearly,Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonce(15)r______thanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題,共6分)16、Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.
InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.
Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.
。Title:Good(1)______AspectCountryCustom(2)______?America
?Japan
?(3)______?Shakinghandsfirmly
?(4)______toshowrespect
?PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing?Korea?Takingoffyourshoesatthe(5)______Eating?Spain
?Mexico
?(6)______?Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner
?Relaxingwhilehaving(7)______
?HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness?Mostcountries
?China?Exchangingbusinesscardwhen(8)______
yourself
?Presentingacardtoaperson(9)______itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentravelling(10)______,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.17、Imaginationistheabilitytoformamentalimageofsomethingthatisnotobtainedthroughthesenses.Itistheabilityofthemindtobuildmentalscenes,objectsoreventsthatdonotexist,arenotpresentorhavenothappenedinthepast.
Everyonepossessessomeimaginationability.Insomeitmaybehighlydevelopedandinothersitmaybedisplayedinaweakerform.Itisshowninvariousdegreesinvariouspeople.
Imaginationisnotlimitedonlytoseeingpicturesinthemind.Itincludesallthefivesensesandthefeelings.Onecanimagineasound,taste,smell,aphysicalsensationorafeelingoremotion.Forsomepeopleitiseasiertoseementalpictures,othersfinditeasiertoimagineafeeling,andsomearemorecomfortableimaginingthesensationofoneofthefivesenses.Trainingoftheimaginationgivestheabilitytocombineallthesenses.
Imaginationmakesitpossibletoexperienceawholeworldinsidethemind.Itgivesyoutheabilitytolookatanysituationfromadifferentpointofview,andenablesonetomentallyexplorethepastandthefuture.Inyourimaginationyoucantravelanywhereatthespeedoflightwithoutanyproblems.Itcanmakeyoufeelfree,thoughtemporarily,andonlyinthemind,fromtasks,difficultiesandunpleasantcircumstances.
Imaginationhasagreatroleandvalueineachone'slife.Wealluseit,whetherconsciouslyorunconsciously,inmostofourdailyaffairs.Weuseourimaginationwheneverweplanaparty,atrip,ourworkorameeting.Weuseitwhenwedescribeanevent,explainhowtoarrivetoacertainstreet,write,tellastoryorcookacake.Imaginationisalsoacreativepowerthatisusedextensivelyinmagic,creativevisualizationandconfirmations.Itisthecreatorofcircumstancesandevents.Itisnecessaryforinventinganinstrument,designingadressorabuilding,paintingapictureorwritingabook.Thecreativepowerofimaginationhasanimportantroleintheachievementofsuccessinanyfield.
Imaginationcanchangeyourwholelife.Whenyouknowhowtoworkwithit,youcanmakeyourhearts'desirescometrue.Butifyoudonotrecognizetheimportanceofthepoweroftheimagination,yourlifemaynotbeashappyandsuccessfulasyouwouldhavewantedittobe.Youmaycreateandattractintoyourlivesevents,situationsandpeoplethatyoudon'treallywant.Thisisactuallywhatmostpeopledo,becauseyoudon'tusethepowerofimaginationcorrectly.
Lackofunderstandingofthepoweroftheimaginationisresponsibleforthesuffering,incompetence,difficulties,failuresandunhappinesspeopleexperience,somereason,mostpeoplearetendingtothinkinanegativeway.Theydonotexpectsuccess.Theyexpecttheworst,andwhentheyfail,theybelievethatfateisagainstthem.Thisattitudecanbechanged,andthenlifewillimproveaccordingly.
Understandinghowtouseyourimaginationcorrectly,andputtingthisknowledgeintopractice,foryourownandothers'benefit;willputyouonthegoldenpathtosuccess,satisfactionandhappiness.
。ParagraphTopicsDetailedContents(1)______ofimagination?Theabilitytodevelopamentalimageofsomething(2)______thehelpofthesenses.
?Theabilitytobuildinone's(3)______scenes,objectsoreventsthatdonotexist,arenotpresentorhavenothappenedinthepast.Keyfeaturesofimagination?Higherorlower,imaginationabilityis(4)______byeveryone.
?Althoughdifferentpeoplemaybestrongindifferentaspects;imaginationincludesallthefivesensesandfeelings.
?Theabilitytocombineallthesensescanbedevelopedbymeansof
(5)______.Roleandvalueofimagination?Byimagination,peoplecan(6)______anysituationinadifferentway.
?Imaginationcanenablepeopletomentallyexplorethepastandthefuture.
?Peoplecan(7)______theirmindbyimagination,asitcanmakethemfeelfreefromtasks,difficultiesandunpleasantcircumstances.
?Imaginationisusedextensivelyinanyfield,eitherdailyaffairsor(8)______worklikeinventinganinstrumentorwritingabook.Problemscausedbylackofimagination?Unwelcomeevents,situationsandpeoplemayenteryourlivesifyoudenytheimportanceofimagination.
?Lackofimaginationmay(9)______tothesuffering,incompetence,difficulties,failuresandunhappinesspeopleexperience.(10)______?Understandingandcorrectlyusingimaginationwillbringyousuccess,satisfactionandhappiness.18、______doingtoomanythingsatthesametime.
◆Setaclear,specificgoal;makearealisticplan.
◆Don'tbetoo(4)______onyourself.
◆Focusononegoalatatime.SlowstartRealsuccess(5)______time.
◆Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
◆Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements,whichwill(6)______toalargerone.SupportteamworkImproveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.
◆(7)______tofriends,familyorcolleaguesandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.
◆Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings,(8)______youcangetvaluableadvice.Changingyour(9)______Ifpossible,makechangestoencouragepositivebehavior.ProfessionalsupportChangingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.
◆Seektheguidanceandsupportofaprofessionalifyouhave(10)______breakingabadhabit.
◆Receivemedicaltreatmentifnecessary.評卷人得分五、閱讀填空(共1題,共9分)19、閱讀短文;并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Incollege,SpringBreak(春假)isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.
TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy(識字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.
Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.
Inthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgram.
SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgram,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandtheDominicanRepublic.“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotally____bythatexperience,”shesaid.“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”
TheProgrambeganin1991.Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.(1)WhomaychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram?(Nomorethan10words)
(2)WhatistheaimoftheProgram?(Nomorethan15words)
(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“transformed”inParagraph5?(1word)
(4)WhatisSamantha'sattitudetowardtheProgram?(Nomorethan10words)
(5)IfyoutakepartintheProgram,whichprojectareyouinterestedin?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題,共4分)20、書面表達(dá):暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃,提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少,舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識,開闊眼界花費多,旅途不便注意:1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域,詞數(shù)80-120(不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分)2.短文必須包括表中所列要點,可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯:眼界horizon(或view)
Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.
參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、B【分析】
試題分析:句意:結(jié)果表明這種材料既不是絲綢也不是棉。固定句型:itturnedoutthat“原來是,結(jié)果是”,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中thatthismaterialwasneithersilknorcotton.是主語從句;it是形式主語,答案選B。
考點:考查代詞用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、C【分析】答案C.
分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處作名詞"aspareroom"的后置定語,主語"we"是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,被修飾的名詞"aspareroom"做不定式的邏輯賓語,再如:Ihavelotsofquestionstoanswer.因此C項符合語境;故選C.
下個月;我的姐姐就去上大學(xué)了,所以我會有一間空余的房間可以出租.
不定式作定語。
①.不定式作定語,要放在所修飾的詞的后面.如Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?
②.不定式作定語,與其被修飾的詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系或同位關(guān)系.如He'salwaysthefirstonetogetup.(主謂關(guān)系)/Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.(動賓關(guān)系)/ThebikewasbrokenbeforeIhadtimetomendit.(同位關(guān)系)
③.當(dāng)不定式作定語,且與被修飾的詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,不定式動詞應(yīng)該是及物動詞;如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞,則該動詞必須與介詞連用,使其成為及物的短語動詞.如Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon./Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.【解析】C3、C【分析】句意:在過去,戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)常發(fā)生在邊界的國家。A瓦解,崩潰;B結(jié)束;C發(fā)生;D闖入。故選C。【解析】C4、A【分析】句意:他的英語老師是去年大學(xué)畢業(yè)的年輕的女孩。先行詞是ayounggirl,定語從句缺少主語,且句中有逗號隔開,用who引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【解析】A5、C【分析】C.考查謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).a(chǎn)swellas此處翻譯成"和,也",連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞就遠(yuǎn),即與thegirl保持一致,所以第一個空用has.notonlybutalso連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞就近,即和theprofessor保持一致;所以用was.
故選:C.
這個女孩還有她的父母都有自行車.不僅學(xué)生們還有這個教授也對Mary的回答感到驚訝.
動詞的時態(tài),需要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語境和相關(guān)時間狀語選擇合適的時態(tài).需要大家熟練掌握各種時態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別.【解析】C二、填空題(共9題,共18分)6、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。A.exactly精確地,準(zhǔn)確地,確切地B.entirely完全地,徹底地C.Straight直接地,徑直地D.Sincerely真誠地,忠誠地。句意:別拐彎抹角的問問題,開門見山。Tothepoint切題,切中要害.故選C考點:考查副詞辨析?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:句意:我想海倫應(yīng)該在家里。不,她不可能在家里,因為她剛剛五分鐘前還從機場給我打電話了。can’t不可能,用在否定句中表示對事情的強烈的否定推測。故選C考點:情態(tài)動詞表推測【解析】【答案】C8、A【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語動詞,第一空填過去分詞做狀語,bedressedin穿著,第二空填noticed做賓語補足語,修飾herself,句意:穿著最好的衣服,女孩想讓自己在聚會上被注意。選A。考點:考查非謂語動詞點評;做題時首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語,再決定非謂語的形式:非謂語動詞可做定語,狀語,補語等,當(dāng)動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞,當(dāng)名詞與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析:考察賓語從句。本題中whicheveryoulike引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,作為動詞take的賓語。并且在這個賓語從句里也作為動詞Like的賓語。However和whenever在句中都只能做狀語,不能做賓語。Whatever是沒有范圍限制的,whichever是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。句意:有很多玩具,你可以拿走你喜歡的任何一個。故B正確??键c:考察賓語從句【解析】【答案】B10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞用法。形容詞remaining剩下的,放在名詞前面;left剩下的,放在所修飾的名詞的后面。句意:那位女士說她用剩下的20美元給女兒買禮物。故D正確??键c:考查形容詞用法【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】考查冠詞。第一空asamatteroffact為固定詞組意為:實際上。第二空表示泛指,inawhisper低聲說?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A13、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ),在句中作狀語,故用過去分詞based。句意:以羅伯特·詹姆斯·沃勒寫的小說為藍(lán)本,電影《康橋遺夢》一直都受歡迎。故D正確??键c:考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】D三、首字母短文填空(共1題,共2分)15、pproximately【分析】1.a(chǎn)pproximately;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:這次旅行的距離測量起來大約有五千多公里.所以表示"大約",用副詞approximately.
2.surrounded;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他的火車從群山圍繞的溫哥華啟程,所以做acity的定語,表示"被包圍",用過去分詞surrounded.
3.a(chǎn)board;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:在證實了自己的行李都在火車上之后,所以表示"在火車上",用aboard.
4.communication,考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:因為在與人交流方面有天賦,所以做Havingagiftfor的表語;表示"交流",用名詞communication.
5.within;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他在5分鐘內(nèi)就和另一個乘客聊起天來.所以表示"在內(nèi)";用介詞within.
6.topics;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他們的話題包括加拿大的傳統(tǒng);加拿大的總理、種族的混合;還有讓人心驚膽戰(zhàn)的大瀑布.所以表示"話題",用名詞復(fù)數(shù)topics.
7.mixture;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他們的話題包括加拿大的傳統(tǒng)、加拿大的總理、種族的混合,還有讓人心驚膽戰(zhàn)的大瀑布.所以冠詞the修飾名詞,表示"混合",用mixture.
8.impressive;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的風(fēng)景非常讓人印象深刻.所以做thescenerywas的表語,表示"讓人印象深刻",用形容詞impressive.
9.distance;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他看見了遠(yuǎn)處美麗的海港;富裕的市區(qū),所以表示"遠(yuǎn)處",用固定短語inthedistance.
10.sight;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他甚至還設(shè)法看見了一只在灌木叢上空翱翔的鷹.所以表示"看見";用固定短語catchsightof.
11.upward;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:他甚至還設(shè)法看見了一只在灌木叢上空翱翔的鷹.所以表示"上空",用副詞upward.
12.which;考察語境判斷.修飾先行詞Toronto,做非限制性定語從句liesslightlyneartheborderata(13)mistydawn的主語;用關(guān)系詞which.
13.misty;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:在一個薄霧籠罩的黎明到達(dá)稍稍接近邊境的多倫多;所以表示"薄霧籠罩的",用形容詞misty.
14.downtown;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:寬闊的市區(qū)街道很安靜;所以表示"市區(qū)",用形容詞downtown.
15.rather;考察語境判斷.根據(jù)句意:盡管還很早,卻不愿等待.所以表示"而不是",用固定短語ratherthan.
去年秋天的一次考試后;Kuang向東橫穿整個大陸,來到多倫多探望他的同學(xué),這次旅行的距離測量起來大約有五千多公里.本文介紹了他旅行的過程.
語法填空的解題方法。
1.有提示詞填空的解題技巧。
①給出的提示詞是名詞:要考慮是否填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以及該名詞的形容詞;副詞形式.
②給出的提示詞是動詞:要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu);理解句子的意思.
a.如果填空處是謂語;要考慮時態(tài);語態(tài)和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù);
b.如果填空處是非謂語;根據(jù)對句子成分的分析和對語境的理解,要考慮填todo;doing還是done,同時,也要考慮該動作發(fā)生時間的先后以及與主語的關(guān)系(是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系),并填寫相應(yīng)的形式;
c.在平時的模擬題中;有時還要根據(jù)句意填寫該動詞的名詞形式,甚至是形容詞或者副詞形式.
③給出的提示詞是形容詞:一般要考慮其副詞形式以及比較級和最高級形式;同時還要關(guān)注是否要加表示否定或其它意義的前綴;后綴.
2.無提示詞填空的解題技巧。
按照考綱要求;無提示填空最多填3個單詞,一般是填1個單詞的,高考中考查的角度主要有:
①代詞:這類設(shè)空比較少;通常是根據(jù)句子意思填一個與語境相關(guān)的代詞(通常是指示代詞),這就要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真體會句子意思了,在沒有頭緒時大膽猜想是否是填代詞;
②冠詞:如果設(shè)空處后面是名詞,那么可以考慮是否要填冠詞,再根據(jù)句子意思分析是特指還是泛指,并填上合適的冠詞,當(dāng)然,在一些固定搭配中也會涉及冠詞,這就要同學(xué)們做好積累了;【解析】pproximately四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題,共6分)16、Manners/Behaviour【分析】1:Manners/Behaviour.概括題.文章講述的是不同國家的禮節(jié).表格下方介紹了各個國家的表達(dá)禮節(jié)的方式.故答案為Manners/Behaviour.
2:Greeting.轉(zhuǎn)換題.第二段說whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime人們第一次見面時的問候方式.注意要和此列下面的詞形保持一致(動名詞).故答案為Greeting.
3:Thailand.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第二段InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.可知;在泰國,人們通常握手以示友好;故答案為Thailand.
4:Bowing.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).InJapan,youshouldbow;填空時要注意和本列的詞形保持一致,還要注意首字母要大寫.故答案為Bowing.
5:entrance.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.第三段第三句InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse,文章中用的是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動作.題干中要填名詞形式.故答案為entrance.
6:Britain.原詞再現(xiàn).第四段最后一句InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.故答案為Britain.
7:lunch.原詞再現(xiàn).第四段第三句Lunchisthetimetorelax.故答案為lunch.
8:introducing.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.最后一段第一句anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions,文章中用的是名詞,題干要填現(xiàn)在分詞形式,when引導(dǎo)的省略的時間狀語從句.故答案為introducing.
9:with.原詞再現(xiàn).最后一句話InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.故答案為with.
10:abroad.概括題.文章講的是各國禮節(jié),去國外時,我們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)慣.故答案為abroad.
去世界各地旅行越來越容易;我們都生活在一個地球村,但并不意味著人們的行為方式也一樣.第一次見面,美國人是握手,日本人是鞠躬,泰國人是把手放在胸前.在穿戴上也有禁忌,穆斯林的女人不能露出身體,韓國人進(jìn)屋要拖鞋等等.大多數(shù)國家,人們見面時都要交換名片,如果你說的語言使用不廣泛,你還要在背面印上當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言.在中國,遞名片時要把有字的朝向?qū)Ψ剑?/p>
任務(wù)型閱讀要從表格的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行句子的定位,再根據(jù)介詞等固定搭配,來確定所填的詞,要求學(xué)生有較強的知識儲備和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力【解析】Manners/Behaviour17、略【分析】
=71.Definition(Meaning)72.without73.mind(brain)74.possessed(held,owned)75.training76.view77.relax78.creative(inventive,imaginative)79.lead80.Conclusion【解析】略18、Developing【分析】1.developing.考查非謂語動詞.根據(jù)第一段中的"developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior."可知;培養(yǎng)意志力是改變?nèi)魏涡袨榈闹匾糠?,作主語用動名詞,故填Developing.
2.Ways.考查名詞.根據(jù)第一段中的"Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower."可知;有很多增強意志力的方法,故填Ways.
3.Avoid.考查動詞.根據(jù)第二段中的"Don'ttrytochangeyoursocialsituation,winahighpositionandloseweightallonthesamemorning."可知;不要試圖在同一個早晨改變你的社交環(huán)境;贏得一個好職位和減肥,也就說避免同時做過多的事情,故填A(yù)void.
4.hard.考查形容詞.根據(jù)第二段中的"don'pushyourselftoohard."可知,別給自己太大的壓力,behardon表示"對苛刻",故填hard.
5.needs.考查動詞.根據(jù)第二段中的"Whateveryourgoalis;don'texpecttoachieveitimmediately."可知,無論你的目標(biāo)是什么,不要期望馬上實現(xiàn),也就是說成功需要時間,故填needs.
6.lead.考查動詞.根據(jù)第二段中的"Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievementsthatwillleadtoalargerone."可知;祝賀自己取得的小成就,它們會帶來更大的成就,leadto表示"導(dǎo)致",故填lead.
7.Turn.考查動詞.根據(jù)第三段中的"Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelp"可知,向朋友、家人或同事尋求幫助,turnto表示"求助于",故填Turn.
8.where.考查非限定性定語從句.根據(jù)第三段中的"Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformationthere."可知,參加他們的會議,在那里你可以得到寶貴的建議、理解和信息,此處為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為meetings,從句中缺少地點狀語,故填where.
9.environment.考查名詞.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior."可知,改變你的環(huán)境以鼓勵積極的行為,故填environment.
10.difficulty.考查名詞.根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ifyouarestrugglingwithabadhabitorwanttomakeanimportantlifestylechange,seekthesupportofaprofessional."可知;如果你很費力與壞習(xí)慣做斗爭,尋求專業(yè)人士的支持,havedifficultydoing表示"做某事有困
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