人教課標新教材必修3-Unit-3-單元提升訓(xùn)練(人教版2019必修第三冊)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit3DIVERSECULTURES單元提升訓(xùn)練培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固一、語法填空1.Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse(idea).

2.WhenIwentonayouthcamp,IwasrecognizedbychildrenI’dnevermet.Thepumpkinalsobecamea(minority)celebrity.

3.Itoffersawide(vary)ofcoursesforstudents,scholars,andprofessionals.

4.Pleaseletmeknowwhattime(suit)youbest.

5.Thissheet(contain)alistofproblemsapatientmightliketoraisewiththedoctor.

6.Headmitted(take)mybookbymistakeinthelibraryyesterday.

7.Iwasonlytwowhentheincident(occur).

8.WithinoneyearshecouldspeakEnglish(fluent)andwithalmostnoaccent.

9.(traditional),thecompany’smainmarketshavebeenBritainandtheUS.

10.Thesummerhousewasasimplewooden(construct).

11.Well,it’sfromLondonWeek,which(claim)tobetheonlynewspaperforvisitorstoLondon.

二、完成句子1.他不但說英語很流利,而且寫英文寫得很好。NotonlyfluentlybutalsohewritesEnglishwell.

2.大家唱著笑著走進房間。Everybodycameintheroom,.

3.閱讀非常重要,這一點我們從小時候就已經(jīng)知道了。Readingisveryimportant,sincewewereveryyoung.

4.七人被困在星期五發(fā)生的大火里,其中四人當(dāng)場受了重傷。SevenpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfirethatbrokeoutonFriday,werebadlyinjuredatthescene.

5.他說炎熱的天氣讓他很難再留在莫斯科,他生病了,對炎熱的天氣感到厭倦。HesaystheheatmadeinMoscowandhewassickandtiredofit.

6.據(jù)證實,這些方法在教學(xué)中具有良好的實用價值。themethodshavegoodappliedvalueinteaching.

7.這是那位著名作家出生并長大的地方。Thisistheplaceandbroughtup.

8.這家公司專注于用新技術(shù)快速解決小問題。Thiscompanyfocusesonsolvingsmallproblemsquickly,.

9.父親一向是我的親密朋友,我愿意向他傾訴我的所思所想。Fatherisalwaysmyclosefriend;Imwillingtotellhim.

10.這本根據(jù)真實故事改編的書會讓你感動得流淚。Thebookcanmoveyoutotears.

三、短文填空SanFranciscoisagreatcity,whichwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat1.(occur)in1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many2.(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MissionDistrictisoneoftheoldestpartsofthecity,3.usedtobeapoorarea,butnowisacentreofart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It4.(influence)bygraffitiartandcomicart.

In1848,AmericagotCalifornia5.Mexico,andgoldwasdiscoverednearSanFranciscointhesameyear.Thedreamof6.(seek)theirfortunequicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld,soSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamof7.(become)rich.8.(earn)aliving,someopened9.shopsandrestaurants.Somefoundjobsonfarms,andotherswenttobuildtherailway.

Itisthoseimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures10.builtAmerica.

答案：維度1:1.ideas2.minor3.variety4.suits5.contains6.taking/havingtaken7.occurred8.fluently9.Traditionally10.construction11.claims維度2:1.doeshespeakEnglish2.singingandlaughing3.whichwehavealreadyknown4.fourofwhom(=ofwhomfour)5.ithardforhimtostay6.Itsconfirmedthat7.wherethefamouswriterwasborn8.usingnewtechnology9.whatIthinkabout10.basedonatruestory維度3:1.occurred2.sitting3.which4.isinfluenced5.from6.seeking7.becoming8.Toearn9.up10.that培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能閱讀理解AFromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesachallengetofoodcompaniesseekingtoexporttheirbrands.Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.Sowhilecheese,spicychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSA,Turkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.ButallofthemaresoldunderthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay’sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld’smostpopularsnackfoods.Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries.Thecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrands,whichcreatedthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998,thecompanylaunchedthe‘Heartbrand’logo(標志)toincreaseinternationalbrandawareness,butkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheicecreamproducts.Thishelpedavoidtheproblemofsomenamesnotsoundinggoodinotherlanguages.SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it’sWall’s.Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathome,suchasthedurian(榴蓮),knownasthe‘thekingoffruits’initshomelandofSoutheastAsia.Thefruit’smostnotablefeatureisitsstrongsmell,describedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgymsocks,thoughitissaidtotastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeoplecan’tstandit!Sodon’texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A．Thesnackculture.B．Thecoldwelcome.C．Thefoodpreference.D．Theglobalpopularity.2．WhyisFrito-Laysosuccessful?A．Theyprovidechipsofhighquality.B．Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.C．Theyunitemarketsofdifferentcountries.D．Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.3．WhatisUnilever’sicecreamcalledinSingapore?A．Anglo-Dutch. B．Algida. C．Heartbrand. D．Wall’s.4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Durians’salesdilemma.B．Durians’nutritionalvalue.C．Durians’smellproblems.D．Durians’attractivefeatures.BFourGreatRestaurantsinBologna,ItalyIfyou’relookingforarestaurantinBologna,don’tmissoutonourpicksofthebestplacestoeatinthecity.SfogliaRina

TraditionandinnovationareallonthemenuatSfogliaRina,along-standingfamilyrestaurantnearBologna’sfamousTwoTowers.Rinawasstartedasafreshpasta(意大利面食)shopbackinthe1960s,andthepastaisallstillhandmade.Ingredientsarecarefullyandsustainablysourced,andpasta-makingclassesareperiodicallyofferedforkidsandadults.ViaCastiglione,5/b,40124BolognaZerocinquantinoAperitivoistypicallyapre-dinnersnackanddrink,butatZerocinquantino,youmaymakeitamealasmanypeopleinBolognado.Basketsoflocalbreadareservedwiththeregion’sfamousmeatandcheeses,andalonglistofwinesisavailableinglassesandbottles.Theserviceisfast,andtheatmosphereisyoungandmodem.ViaPescherieVecchie,3/E,40124BolognaTrattoriaDaVitoIt’salegendarygatheringplaceforBologna*sartistsandeducatedpeople.Theinsidehasn’tbeenupdatedsinceVitoleftthebuildinglongbefore;themenuhasn’tchanged.Mealsaretraditionalandextremelycheap,withnothingpricedover€10.ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138BolognaDrogheriadellaRosaWithtablesspreadingoutunderBologna’smedievalporticos(中世紀門廊),DrogheriadellaRosaisafavoriteforthebestatmosphereinBologna.Fortunately,thatatmosphereismatchedbyexcellentfoodandservice,bothprovidedbythechefandownerEmanueleAddone,whopersonallyvisitseachtable.ThemenuisamixoftraditionalBolognesefoodanddishesfromaroundItaly,soyou’resuretofindsomethingyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney.ViaCartoleria,10b,40124Bologna5．WhatcanweknowaboutSfogliaRina?A．Itisfamousforitssnacksanddrinks.B．Ithasahistoryofaboutsixtyyears.C．Itbecomesamustforeducatedpeople.D．Itisthebest-preservedItalianrestaurant.6．WhichofthefollowingplacesprovidessomeauthenticbutinexpensiveItalianmeals?A．ViaCastiglione,5/b,40124BolognaB．ViaCartoleria,10b,40124BolognaC．ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138BolognaD．ViaPescherieVecchie,3/E,40124Bologna7．WhatcancustomersdoatDrogheriadellaRosa?A．Communicatewiththechef.B．Takesomedish-makingclasses.C．Talkaboutartwithfamousartists.D．Appreciatemodemdecoratingstyles.CImaginethemostEnglish-Englishpersonyoucanthinkof.NowI’mfairlycertainthatnomatterwhatpictureyoujustthoughtup,thatpersoncomescompletewithastiffupperlipandacupofteaintheirhand,becausethat’swhattheEnglishdo.Theycarryonandtheydrinktea.TeaissoutterlyEnglish,sucharootedpartoftheculture,thatit’salsorootedinhoweveryoneelsearoundtheworldperceivesthatculture.Andwhileit’sfairlycommonknowledgethatWesternershaveChinatothankfortheoriginalcultivationofteadrinking,it’sfarlessknownthatitwasthePortuguesewhoinspireditspopularityinEnglandinparticular,onePortuguesewoman.Travelbackintimeto1662,whenCatherineofBraganza(daughterofPortugal’sKingJohnIV)wonthehandofEngland’snewlyrestoredmonarch,KingCharlesII,withthehelpofaverylargedowry(嫁妝)thatincludedmoney,spices,treasuresandthehighlyprofitableportsofTangiersandBombay.Thismadeheroneveryimportantlady:theQueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland.WhensherelocatedupnorthtojoinKingCharles,sheissaidtohavepackedloose-leafteaaspartofherpersonalbelongings;itwouldalsohavelikelybeenpartofherdowry.AfunlegendhasitthattheboxesweremarkedIransportedeErvasAromaticas(TransportofAromaticHerbs)latershortenedtoT.E.A．Thatlastbitprobablyisn’ttrue(expertsbelievetheword“tea”camefromaChinesecharacter),butwhatisforsureisthatteawasalreadypopularamongtheupperclassofPortugalduetothecountry’sdirecttradelinetoChinaviaMacau.8．WhatdopeoplethinkofteadrinkinginBritain?A．Typical. B．Fashionable. C．Incredible. D．Unusual.9．WhopromotedthefashionofteadrinkinginEngland?A．CommonWesterners.B．TheChinesepeople.C．Portugal’sKingJohnIV.D．TheQueenofKingCharlesII.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．TeawaspartofthedowryofCatherineofBraganza.B．Theword‘tea’camefromPortuguesemarksontheboxes.C．TeabecamepopularinPortugalearlierthanitdidinEngland.D．ThedirecttradelinebetweenChinaandEnglanddevelopedbecauseoftea.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThestorybehindBritishteadrinking.B．ThelegendofteadrinkinginPortugal.C．TheoriginofWesterners’teadrinking.D．ThehistoryofteatradebetweenChinaandBritain.DInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuild-anundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwochoicesweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements(地下室),andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-frame(結(jié)構(gòu))buildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation(地基).Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofabout10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,thusraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Surprisingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.12．ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A．getridofthestreetdirt B．lowertheChicagoRiverC．fightagainstheavyfloods D．buildthepipesaboveground13．Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means“______”.A．lift B．change C．repair D．reflect14．WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A．Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.B．Itwentonwellasintended.C．ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D．Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.15．ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s______.A．popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB．environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC．engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD．successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements二、七選五WhyExperiencingaNewCultureIsGoodforYouOftenthebestwaytoreallyexploreanewplaceandcultureisbyspendingabundanttimethere.Aquickvacationmaygiveyouaglimpse(警)intoyourdestination.____16____.Theseopportunitiesprovideasupportnetworkasyouadjusttonewsurroundings.DealingwithcultureshockCultureshockisaresponsetoyournewsurroundingswhenabroadthatcanleaveyouconfused,anxiousandfeelinglonely.Itgenerallyincludesfrustrationathoweventhesimplestthingscanbedifferentinthenewculture.Thethingisthough,cultureshockcanbeseenasaproblembutalsoasanopportunity.____17____.____18____Perhapsthemostobviouslessonlearnedwithtravelistheimportanceoflanguage.Evenjustlearningthebasicsofthelocallanguagecanmakegettingaboutandmakingnewfriendseasier.Tryingtoovercomethelanguagebarrieralsoteachesyouaboutnon-verbalcommunication.Sinceyoucan’trelyonwhatisbeingsaid,youlearntoadapt,topeople’stoneandbodylanguage.Thismakesyouabettercommunicator.Findinginspiration____19____.Ineachofthesecreativefieldsyoumaycomeacrossnewapproachesorelementsthatyoubringhomewithyou;maybeit’sacertaincombinationofingredientsthatyouaddtoyourcookingoranewstyleyouadoptforyourownhome’sdesign.MeetingnewpeopleMeetingpeopleandmakingfriendswhileoverseasisbothanecessityandoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsoftheexperience.____20____,whichenablesyoutomeetpeoplethatyouneverwouldhaveknownotherwise.Youmaybeexposedtopeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife,findasimilarspirit,orbothatthesametime.A．LearninglanguageskillsB．DevelopingbodylanguageC．Soyou’relesslikelytofurtherexperienceanewcultureD．TravellingtonewculturesisagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircleE．Experiencingthelocalculturecanexposeyoutolocalart,cuisine,architecture,etc.F．OnlybyadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundingscanyouunderstandandappreciateitG．Butexperienceslikestudentorworkexchangeprogramsallowyoutoimmerse(沉浸)inanewculture三、完形填空IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21．A．hidden B．preserved C．folded D．evaluated22．A．containers B．drawers C．plates D．goods23．A．contributeto B．succeedin C．endup D．putoff24．A．consume B．enjoy C．cook D．digest25．A．disciplines B．limits C．measures D．instructions26．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．before D．a(chǎn)fter27．A．brought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot28．A．better B．crueler C．weaker D．luckier29．A．private B．legal C．a(chǎn)nxious D．proud30．A．display B．a(chǎn)llocate C．donate D．guard31．A．functional B．transparent C．fragile D．standard32．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．a(chǎn)dventure33．A．bargaining B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping34．A．elbowed B．fished C．handed D．booted35．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesetea-makingtechniqueswere____36____(official)recognizedbyUNESCOonNovember29,whenthetechniquesandsocialpractices____37____(add)totheListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.With43items(項目)onthelist,ChinakeepsitsNo.1positioninthefield.WiththeapplicationstartedinMarch2021,thelistofworldintangibleculturalheritagehasrecognizedtheknowledge,skills,andpractices____38____isaboutthemanagementofteagardens,pickingoftealeaves,hand-madeprocessing,andthedrinkingand____39____(share)oftea.Theresulthasbeenwidelypraised____40____theChinesepeopleandexpertsbecauseitis____41____importantstepforconservationandpromotionoftraditionalteaculture.“Chineseteaculture____42____(become)widelyknownbypeopleinmany____43____(country)aroundtheworldyearsagothroughtheancientSilkRoad.The____44____(success)applicationofChinesetea-makingcanfurtherhelpimprove____45____(it)internationalinfluence,”ZhengChangling,generalsecretaryoftheChinaFolkCultureInnovationandDevelopmentCenter,toldtheGlobalTimes.五、邀請信46．假定你是李華，下周你市將開辦中國國畫展，請給你校國際留學(xué)生John寫一封郵件，邀請他一同前往參觀。內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的時間和地點；2.展覽的相關(guān)活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyYours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolpicnicdaywasonSunday,andonSaturdaymorningIdecidedtoaskMumsomequestions.AssoonasMumtookthelastbiteofhertoast,IdecidedIcouldn’twaitforheranylongerandasked,“Mum,whereisItaly?”Mymumpushedupherglassesandlookedatmewithherheadtooneside.Thenshesaid,“ItalyisanEuropeancountrywhichisveryfarawayfromhere,mylove.Whydoyouwanttoknowthat?”Ishrugged(聳肩),“That’swhereMike,thenewboyinourclassisfrom.”Shenoddedandinvitedmetogotofetchthegeographybook.ThebookwasbigandMumalwayskepttheverybigbooksonthebottomshelfofourbookcase.IwatchedasMumflippedtotheindexandthentoapagenearthemiddle.“Herewego,”shesaid,turningthemaparoundtoshowme.Iletmyfingermeetherswhereitsaidtheword“Italy”incapitalletters.Accordingtotheintroductiontothecountryonthepage,Mumhelpedmeknowmoreaboutthecountry.“Youknow,Mum,Mike’sparentsareextremelybusyworkinginthedowntown.Heseldomeatsregularlyletalone(更不用說)havehisnativefoods.Ireallywanthimtobeveryhappyforhisfirstpicnicwithus…”IpausedandobservedMum,worriedthatMumwouldthinkthatitwassillyandmaybeawasteofmoneybuyingfoodonlytogiveitaway.Butshedidn’t.Instead,shesaid,“Ithinkthat’sabrilliantidea!Goandgetready,andwe’llheadoutonabigshopping.”1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IgotreadysoquicklythatmorningthatIthoughtImusthavebeatenaworldrecord.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WegatheredonthegrassonSundaymorningandIsawtheItalianboyimmediately.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是一些食品公司如何應(yīng)對人們對食物的不同的偏愛的挑戰(zhàn)。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.(從菲律賓的巧克力牙膏到英國的鹽醋薯片，在一個地方受歡迎的產(chǎn)品在其他地方往往會受到冷遇。)”可知，不同地方的人對食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜詞，It指代的是人們對食物的偏愛，即“食物偏好”。正是這種偏好對尋求出口品牌的食品公司構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.(零食公司Frito-Lay通過在每個市場發(fā)現(xiàn)最受歡迎的口味來解決這個問題。)”和“Frito-Lay’sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld’smostpopularsnackfoods.(Frito-Lay對世界各地當(dāng)?shù)乜谖兜睦斫?，以及對他們產(chǎn)品的成功調(diào)整，使Doritos成為世界上最受歡迎的零食之一。)”可知，F(xiàn)rito-Lay如此成功是因為他們制作適合當(dāng)?shù)乜谖兜男〕?。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries.(似乎世界各地的人都喜歡冰淇淋。英荷食品巨頭聯(lián)合利華在40多個國家銷售它。)”和“SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it’sWall’s.(所以在保加利亞和希臘，你買的是Algida，但在中國、馬來西亞、新加坡和英國，你買的是Wall’s。)”可知，聯(lián)合利華的冰淇淋在新加坡叫Wall’s，故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeoplecan’tstandit!Sodon’texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.(雖然有些榴蓮也生長在東南亞以外的地區(qū)，但這種水果唯一受歡迎的地方就是東南亞，即使在那里，一些人也無法忍受！所以別指望近期能在當(dāng)?shù)爻锌吹搅裆彙?”可知，最后一段主要講的是榴蓮的銷售困境。故選A。5．B

6．C

7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了意大利博洛尼亞的四個最好的餐館。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SfogliaRina”部分的“Rinawasstartedasafreshpasta(意大利面食)shopbackinthe1960s(Rina最開始在20世紀60年代，是一家鮮意大利面館)”可知，這家面館至今已經(jīng)有大約60年的歷史了。故選B項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TrattoriaDaVito”部分的“Mealsaretraditionalandextremelycheap(餐食保持了傳統(tǒng)而且極其便宜)”和下文的“ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138Bologna”可知，在ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138Bologna既能吃到保留了傳統(tǒng)價格又極其便宜的飯。故選C項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DrogheriadellaRosa”部分的“Fortunately,thatatmosphereismatchedbyexcellentfoodandservice,bothprovidedbythechefandownerEmanueleAddone,whopersonallyvisitseachtable.(幸運的是，這種氣氛與美食和服務(wù)匹配，兩者均由廚師兼老板EmanueleAddone提供，他親自到每個餐桌去)”可知，在這個餐館，顧客可以與廚師交流。故選A項。8．A

9．D

10．C

11．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國飲茶文化背后的起源故事。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“NowI’mfairlycertainthatnomatterwhatpictureyoujustthoughtup,thatpersoncomescompletewithastiffupperlipandacupofteaintheirhand,becausethat’swhattheEnglishdo.(現(xiàn)在我很確定，不管你剛剛想到的是什么畫面，那個人都是緊繃著上嘴唇，手里拿著一杯茶，因為英國人就是這樣做的)”可知，人們認為英國人喝茶很典型。故選A。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andwhileit’sfairlycommonknowledgethatWesternershaveChinatothankfortheoriginalcultivationofteadrinking,it’sfarlessknownthatitwasthePortuguesewhoinspireditspopularityinEnglandinparticular,onePortuguesewoman.(眾所周知，西方人要感謝中國是飲茶的起源，但鮮為人知的是，是葡萄牙人，尤其是一位葡萄牙婦女，激發(fā)了飲茶在英國的流行)”和第三段第一句“Travelbackintimeto1662,whenCatherineofBraganza(daughterofPortugal’sKingJohnIV)wonthehandofEngland’snewlyrestoredmonarch,KingCharlesII,withthehelpofaverylargedowry(嫁妝)thatincludedmoney,spices,treasuresandthehighlyprofitableportsofTangiersandBombay.(追溯到1662年，布拉干薩的凱瑟琳（葡萄牙國王約翰四世的女兒）在一大筆嫁妝的幫助下贏得了英國新復(fù)辟君主查理二世的手，嫁妝包括金錢、香料、珍寶以及利潤豐厚的坦吉爾和孟買港口)”可知，英國國王查理二世的王后促進了英國的飲茶風(fēng)尚。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“WhensherelocatedupnorthtojoinKingCharles,sheissaidtohavepackedloose-leafteaaspartofherpersonalbelongings;itwouldalsohavelikelybeenpartofherdowry.(當(dāng)她搬到北方加入查爾斯國王時，據(jù)說她把散葉茶作為私人物品的一部分；這很可能也是她嫁妝的一部分)”和最后一段中的“butwhatisforsureisthatteawasalreadypopularamongtheupperclassofPortugalduetothecountry’sdirecttradelinetoChinaviaMacau(但可以肯定的是，由于葡萄牙通過澳門與中國的直接貿(mào)易關(guān)系，茶葉在葡萄牙上層階級中已經(jīng)很受歡迎)”可知，茶在葡萄牙比在英國流行得早。故選C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Andwhileit’sfairlycommonknowledgethatWesternershaveChinatothankfortheoriginalcultivationofteadrinking,it’sfarlessknownthatitwasthePortuguesewhoinspireditspopularityinEnglandinparticular,onePortuguesewoman.(眾所周知，西方人要感謝中國是飲茶的起源，但鮮為人知的是，是葡萄牙人，尤其是一位葡萄牙婦女，激發(fā)了飲茶在英國的流行)”，第三段第一句中的“Travelbackintimeto1662(追溯到1662年)”和第四段“WhensherelocatedupnorthtojoinKingCharles,sheissaidtohavepackedloose-leafteaaspartofherpersonalbelongings;itwouldalsohavelikelybeenpartofherdowry.AfunlegendhasitthattheboxesweremarkedIransportedeErvasAromaticas(TransportofAromaticHer