安徽省蚌埠市2020-2021學年九年級上學期期末試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE22蚌埠市2020-2021學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,滿分120分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”(10頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將“答題卡”交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whenisthewomanfree?A.B.C.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.B.C.3.Whocan’tgotoplaynow?A.Mary. B.Jimmy. C.Tom.4.WhatwillthegirldonextMonday?A.Haveatest. B.Haveaparty. C.Prepareameeting.5.Whereistheboy’swatch?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inhisbedroom.C.Inthekitchen.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題。6.WhatisAnndoingnow?A.Sheisgoinghome. B.Sheiswaitingforabus. C.Sheiswalkinginthepark.7.WhereisAnngoing?A.Tothepark. B.Toherhouse. C.Toheroffice.聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題。8.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuy?A.Balloons.B.Candles.C.Drinksandsnacks.9.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A.InMary’shome.B.InLily’shome.C.InTony’shome.10Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6pmonSaturdayB.At6pmonSunday.C.At7pmonSunday.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwascold. B.Itwashot. C.Itwascool.12.Howlongdidtheywalkbeforetakingarest?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.Foranhour.13.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A.Hefellintothelake. B.Hewaslostinthepark.C.Hegothurtwhenplaying.14.Whocanswimwell?A.Eric. B.Steven. C.Thelittleboy.15Whatisthelisteningtextmainlyabout?A.Twoboys’weekendactivities.B.Anaccidenthappeningtotwoboys.C.Twoboys’experienceofsavingalittleboy.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。NameSchoolClubKarenTojointhereadingclubTheclubmeetsevery16.NancyTojointhe17clubJohnTojointhecomputerclubDrawingistoo18forhim.TimTojointhe19club.Membersmeetat20onMondays.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題,滿分30分)V.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Chinesegovernmentalwaysputsthe________ofpeoplefirstwhenaccidentshappen.A.safety B.wealth C.success D.reward【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當事故發(fā)生的時候，中國政府總是把人的安全放在首位?？疾槊~。safety安全；wealth財富；success成功；reward獎勵，回報。根據(jù)“whenaccidentshappen當事故發(fā)生”可知表達“把人的安全放在首位”，用名詞“safety”。故選A。2.—Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwonderwhattobuyforhim.—Thiskindofshirtisinfashion.Youcanbuy________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.either【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親的生日快到了。我想知道給他買什么。——這種襯衫很流行。你可以為他買一件?？疾榇~。it代替前面的事物本身；one可以代替與前面同類的事物；可以代替某類事物中的任何一個；that那個，特指；either二者中的一個。根據(jù)“Thiskindofshirt”可知句子買這種襯衫中的一件給父親，用“one”來指代。故選B。3.Mr.Wanglooks________buthetreatshisstudentssonicelythatallthestudentslikehim.A.brave B.honest C.popular D.serious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師看起來很嚴肅，但他對學生很好，所有的學生都喜歡他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；honest誠實的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“buthetreatshisstudentssonicely”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，即王老師雖然看起來嚴肅，但對學生很好。故選D。4.Thevolunteerswill________abookbanktoencouragethepoorchildrentoreadbooks.A.carefor B.putaway C.setup D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：志愿者將建立一個書庫來鼓勵貧窮的孩子們讀書?？疾閯釉~短語。carefor關(guān)心；putaway收好；setup建立；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“abookbank”可知表示“建立書庫”，用動詞短語“setup”。故選C。5.Peoplearoundtheworldwillfinallywinthefight________theillness.A.for B.against C.in D.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：世界各地的人們將最終贏得對抗疾病的斗爭?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；against反對；in在……里面；over在……上面。根據(jù)“thefight…theillness”可知，此處是介詞短語againsttheillness作后置定語修飾名詞thefight，即對抗疾病的斗爭。故選B。6.—Moneyisn’teverything.—Iagree.It________buyhealthortruefriendship.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——錢不是萬能的。——我同意（這個說法）。它買不來健康和真正的友誼?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)上文“Moneyisn’teverything”可知，錢不是萬能的，它買不來健康和真友誼。此處應(yīng)填表能力的情態(tài)動詞，即“不能”，故選C。7.________it’sabittiringtocleanthepark,wewerehappytomakeitamorebeautifulplace.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然打掃公園有點累，但我們很高興能把它變成一個更美麗的地方?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因為；Since自從；Although雖然；Unless除非，分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，雖然很累但是很開心，故選C。8.It’samazingthatthe2022WinterOlympics________inChinanextyear.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，2022年冬奧會將于明年在中國舉行?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，本句是一般將來時；“冬奧會”和“舉行”之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即冬奧會被舉行，故本句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故選D。9.—Canyoutellme________peopleinChinacelebratetheSpringFestival?—Sure.Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithfamilyandvisitrelatives.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在中國人們怎樣慶祝春節(jié)的么？——當然。他們通常和家人一起吃大餐并去拜訪親戚?？疾橘e語從句。how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么?！皌ellme”后面是賓語從句。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithfamilyandvisitrelatives”可知句子講述的是怎樣慶祝，用“how”引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。10.—Mom,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.CanIlistentomusicforawhile?—________That’sagoodwaytorelax.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Sure,goahead. C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。我能聽一會兒音樂嗎？——當然，請便。那是一個很好的放松方式?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Sure,goahead.當然，請便。Withpleasure.樂意效勞。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“That’sagoodwaytorelax.”可知是同意去聽音樂的請求，用“Sure,goahead.”符合語境。故選B。VI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AArecentsurveyshowsthat16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagersareoverweight.MoreandmorechildreninChinaare___11___weight.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’s___12___.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelyto___13___someillnessesatayoungerage,whichmayleadtoahigher___14___ofearlydeath.Kidsareoverweightbecausetheyhave___15___habitsintheirdietandlifestyle.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronic(電子的)productscouldalsobeapossible___16___.Thegovernmenthasworkedouta___17___tocontroltheobesity(肥胖).Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestobegintoo___18___orlasttoolate.Instead,theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveenough___19___activities.Forexample,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofexerciseeachweek.____20____shouldcontroltheirchildren’suseofelectronicproducts.Theyalsoneedtostoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.11.A.takingoff B.puttingon C.findingout D.talkingabout12.A.health B.ability C.exercise D.education13.A.spread B.treat C.bring D.develop14.A.risk B.level C.temperature D.standard15.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.usual16.A.result B.excuse C.influence D.cause17.A.law B.plan C.problem D.method18.A.terribly B.quickly C.early D.suddenly19.A.physical B.musical C.scientific D.social20.A.Students B.Teachers C.Schools D.Parents【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述中國孩子的超重問題，講述引發(fā)超重問題的起因和解決措施?！?1題詳解】句意：中國越來越多的孩子增重takingoff起飛，脫掉；puttingon穿上，增加；findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“overweight”可知表達“增重”，用動詞短語“puttingonweight”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：太胖對孩子們的健康不好。health健康；ability能力；exercise鍛煉；education教育。根據(jù)后文“illnesses”可知講述的是對健康有壞處，用名詞“health”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年紀小就得病，可能導(dǎo)致早期死亡的風險。spread擴展；treat治療；bring帶來；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“someillnesses”可知表達“得病”，用短語“developsomeillnesses”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年紀小就得病，可能導(dǎo)致早期死亡的風險。risk風險；level水平；temperature溫度；standard標準。根據(jù)“earlydeath”可知表達“早期死亡的風險”，用名詞“risk”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：孩子們超重是因為壞的飲食習慣和生活方式。good好的；healthy健康的；bad壞的；usual尋常的。根據(jù)“Kidsareoverweight”可知表達“飲食習慣差”，用形容詞“bad”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：太多的學業(yè)和更多的使用電子產(chǎn)品也是一個可能的起因。result結(jié)果；excuse借口；influence影響；cause起因。根據(jù)“Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicproducts”可知講述的是超重的起因，用名詞“cause”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的計劃。law法律；plan計劃；problem問題；method方法。根據(jù)后文“Accordingtotheplan”可知句子表達的計劃，用名詞“plan”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個計劃，老師應(yīng)該不允許他們的課開始得太早或延續(xù)到太晚。terribly可怕地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theirclassestobegin”可知表達“課開始得太早”，用副詞“early”。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：相反，他們應(yīng)該確保學生有足夠的身體鍛煉。physical身體上；musical音樂的；scientific科學的；social社會的。根據(jù)“activities”可知表達的是“身體上的”，用形容詞“physical”。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該控制他們的孩子的電子產(chǎn)品的使用。students學生；teachers老師；schools學校；parents父母。根據(jù)“theirchildren’suseofelectronicproducts”可知表達的是“父母”控制他們的孩子們的電子產(chǎn)品的使用。用名詞“parents”。故選D。BItwasNovember1975.GeorgewasintheeighthgradeandLoriwasasixth-grader.InhisreplytoLori’sfirstletter,George___21___himselfandhisfamily.Sincethen,thetwostudentshavecontinuedexchanging(交換)handwritten___22___aboutonceamonth.LoriandGeorge,however,didn’tmeet___23___orevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.Theywereso___24___atthesightofeachotherthattheyhugged(擁抱)andcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori’sletterswerebeautiful.“Shealwaysknewthe___25___thingtosay,"hesaid.“SonomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthe___26___.Lorisaidshesawletter-writingasaformofart.Manyyoungpeopletodaynolonger___27___it.Becauseletter-writingtakesalotof___28___,itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling.BothsheandGeorgehave___29___almostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now,GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.____30____,onethingwillneverchange—theywillneverstopexchanginghandwrittenletterswitheachother.21.A.introduced B.helped C.thanked D.asked22.A.messages B.books C.wishes D.letters23.A.onpurpose B.inpublic C.inperson D.ontime24.A.gentle B.excited C.worried D.shy25.A.common B.perfect C.hard D.main26.A.order B.reality C.danger D.darkness27.A.remember B.protect C.value D.see28.A.notes B.time C.money D.forms29.A.saved B.written C.read D.sent30.A.Besides B.So C.However D.Then【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是喬治和洛里用手寫信件的方式進行交流的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：在他回復(fù)給洛里的第一封信里，喬治介紹了他自己和他的家人。introduced介紹；helped幫助；thanked謝謝；asked問。根據(jù)“InhisreplytoLori’sfirstletter”及“himselfandhisfamily”可知表達信里介紹自己，用動詞“introduced”。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：自從那之后，這兩個學生繼續(xù)交換手寫的信件，大約一月一次。messages信息；books書；wishes愿望；letters信。根據(jù)“firstletter”可知表達的是信件，用名詞“l(fā)etters”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，洛里和喬治直到2017年才見面甚至在電話里親自說上話。onpurpose特意地；inpublic公開地；inperson親自地；ontime按時。根據(jù)“orevenspeakonthephone”可知表達二人打電話親自說話，用短語“inperson”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們見到對方如此地興奮，他們擁抱一起大哭。gentle溫柔的；excited興奮；worried擔憂的；shy害羞。根據(jù)“theyhuggedandcriedtogether”他們擁抱并大哭，可知很興奮，用形容詞“excited”.故選B。【25題詳解】句意：她總是知道說完美的事。common普遍的；perfect完美的；hard艱難的；main主要的。根據(jù)“nomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeout”不管我有多么悲傷，她的話總是能把我從中帶出來，可知句子表達說的話總是很恰當很完美，用形容詞“perfect”。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：不管我有多么悲傷，她的話總是能把我從黑暗中帶出來order命令；reality現(xiàn)實；danger危險；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“nomatterhowsadIfelt”感到有多么的悲傷，可知表達從黑暗中出來，用名詞“darkness”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多年輕人不再珍惜它。remember記得；protect保護；value珍惜；see看到。根據(jù)前文“shesawletter-writingasaformofart”可知“it”指的是寫信,后文“Becauseletter-writingtakesalotof…itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling”，句子表達現(xiàn)在很多人不再珍惜寫信這種方式。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：因為寫信花費很多時間，它讓她盡力地表達她的想法。notes筆記；time時間；money錢；forms形式。根據(jù)“l(fā)etter-writing”及“itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling”可知表達“花費時間”，用名詞“time”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她和喬治都保存了他們交換的所有信件。saved拯救，保存；written寫；read閱讀；sent送。根據(jù)“almostalloftheletters”可知句子表達“保存信件”，用動詞“saved”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，有一件事不會變，他們從不會停止相互交換手寫信件。besides除……還；so因此；however然而；then然后。根據(jù)“talkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften”及“everstopexchanginghandwrittenletters”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“however”。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分)VII.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。LiHua:Hi,Molly!Howwasyourtravel?Molly:Good.____31____LiHua:Lovely!Whoisthisgirl?Molly:____32____She’stwoyearsolderthanme.LiHua:Doyourcousinsvisityouveryoften?Molly:____33____TheycometoChinatovisituseverythreeyears.LiHua:WasthisyourfirsttriptoEngland?Molly:No,thisismysecondtrip.____34____LiHua:DidyoulikeLondon?Molly:____35____Ithaslotsofparksandmuseums.LiHua:Areyouhappytobeback?Molly:OfcourseIam.A.Notreally.B.Yes,theydo.Andthatisherbrother,Dan.C.Yes,Ireallylikedit.D.Letmetellyouaboutit.E.Thisismycousin,Cindy.F.Ihavesomephotostoshowyou!G.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.G35.C【解析】對話中李華詢問了Molly關(guān)于她的旅行的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lovely!Whoisthisgirl?”可知此處應(yīng)該是看照片中的人。F項“我有一些照片給你看！”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whoisthisgirl?”詢問女孩是誰。E項“這是我的表妹，辛迪?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyourcousinsvisityouveryoften?”可知此處對拜訪頻率詢問。A項“并非真的如此?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thisismysecondtrip.”可知要提到第一次去的情形。G項“去年我和父母一起去的?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“DidyoulikeLondon?”問是否喜歡倫敦。C項“是的，我非常喜歡。”符合語境。故選C。VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AManycountriesaretryingtostopfoodwaste.Whataretheydoing?Chinahasbeencarryingoutanationwideprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”since2013.Thisyearsomerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingthemodel“N-1”.“N”standsforthenumberofdinnersatatable.Iftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youonlyorderfivedishes.TheUSencouragedfoodcompaniestousethewords“bestifusedby”fordatelabeling(標明)in2019.Thishelpsshoppersbetterunderstandthattheydon’tneedtothrowfoodoutaftertheprinteddatepassesifthefoodisstoredcorrectly.Francepassedalawtostopstoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfoodin2016.Ifit’sstillstaysafetoeat,thefoodmustbegivenawaytofoodbanks;ifnot,itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeed.SouthKoreastartedtohavepeoplepayforthrowingawayfoodin2016.Therearescales(稱)thatareusedtoweighthefood.Onetonoffoodwastecosts1.5billionwon(8,700yuan).36.HowmanydishesareyouencouragedtoorderifyougofordinnerwithfourfriendsinChina?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whichcountrymadealawtostopthrowingawayfood?A.China. B.TheUS C.France. D.SouthKorea.38.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Todescribefoodwaste. B.Tointroducefourcountries.C.Toaskpeopletoorderdishes. D.Toencouragepeopletosavefood.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章用表格的形式介紹了不同國家實行的鼓勵人們珍惜糧食阻止食物浪費的方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingthemodel‘N-1’.‘N’standsforthenumberofdinnersatatable”可知鼓勵人們點菜的數(shù)量是比人數(shù)少一個?？芍偃缒愫退膫€朋友一起去吃飯，總共五個人，點四盤菜合適。故選B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Francepassedalawtostopstoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfoodin2016”可知法國通過了一項法令阻止商店扔掉沒賣掉的食物。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manycountriesaretryingtostopfoodwaste”可知文章的目的是為了鼓勵人們停止食物浪費，珍惜糧食。故選D。BManyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakearestorreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhispadwithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBejing-Shanghaihigh-speedraillineswillhave“quiet”carriages(車廂)startingfromDec23.Inquietcarriages,videosonthetrainwillbekeptquietandnoticeswillbegivenatalowervolume(音量).Doorsattheendofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Trainworkerswillmakesurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhopromisetofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets.AlthoughmanyInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,therehasalsobeenahotdiscussion.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriagesbecausehavingquietcarriagesmightmakepeoplefeelthattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.Besides,peoplejustwonderhowquiettheyshouldbeinquietcarriagesandtheymayhavequestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打呼嚕)?”and“Canwetalktoourfriendsifweneedto?”39.Whydidthewritermentionthetrainexperience?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toleadinthemaintopic.C.Tosharehisidea. D.Tointroduceanewresearch.40.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“infavorof”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.贊同 B.反對 C.討論 D.質(zhì)疑41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenoisefromthetrain. B.SuggestionsontheInternetuse.C.Thecomingofquietcarriages. D.Rulesforpassengersonthetrain.【答案】39.B40.A41.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述的是火車上吵鬧的問題引起大家的關(guān)注，北京到上海高鐵路段開始實行的安靜車廂的措施引起人們的熱議。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBejing-Shanghaihigh-speedraillineswillhave“quiet”carriagesstartingfromDec23”可知作者講述火車上很吵鬧的經(jīng)歷是為了引出北京到上海高鐵路段將開始實施“安靜”車廂。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughmanyInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,therehasalsobeenahotdiscussion.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages”可知表達很多網(wǎng)民贊成這項新的服務(wù)，但是也有一些熱議，有些人指出這種安靜的環(huán)境應(yīng)該在所有車廂實行?！癷nfavorof”表示“贊成”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBejing-Shanghaihigh-speedraillineswillhave“quiet”carriagesstartingfromDec23”可知文章主要講述的是無噪音安靜車廂即將出現(xiàn)。故選C。CConfucius(孔子)hadalottosayabouthowtoliveagoodlife.What’syourfavoriteConfuciussaying?StudentsfromMedfieldSchoolpostedtheirfavoritesayingsonthisclasswebpage.Tam-“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Ilikeitbest.Tome,it’sthemostimportantliferule.Justtheotherday,Iwaswithafriendinclassandshestartedtalkingbadlyaboutaclassmateofours.Ikeptonthinkingabouthowbadourclassmatewouldfeelifheknewshewassayingsuchterriblethings!IknowIwouldn’tlikeit!Rosa-“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”Itismyfavorite.Iliketoremind(提醒)myselfofthissayingwhenpracticingwithclassmatesinschool.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromtheirmistakes.Thissayinggivesmecourageandremindsmetopayattention.Andre-“Togotoofarisasbadastofallshort.”Thisismyfavorite.Itmeansthattodotoomuchofsomethingisasbadasnotdoingenough.Forexample,IwantedtoloseafewkilosforabigpartysoIdidn’teatenoughandexercisedallthetime.Intheend,Igotreallysickandcouldn’tevengototheparty!Forme,it’simportanttofindabalance(平衡)toachievemydreams.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutConfuciussayingsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyteachushowtoliveagoodlife. B.Theyhavebecomeimportantsocialrules.C.Theyarehottopicsinallwesternschools. D.Theyarewellreceivedinforeigncountries.43.WhatdoesTam’sexamplemainlytellus?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. B.Learnfromothersaswellasmistakes.C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated. D.Remindyourselftogetonwellwithclassmates.44.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Anationalnewspaper. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】42.A43.C44.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述學生喜歡的孔子的一些語錄和對這些話的理解。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Confuciushadalottosayabouthowtoliveagoodlife”可知孔子告訴人們很多關(guān)于怎樣過好的生活。故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Justtheotherday,Iwaswithafriendinclassandshestartedtalkingbadlyaboutaclassmateofours.Ikeptonthinkingabouthowbadourclassmatewouldfeelifheknewshewassayingsuchterriblethings!IknowIwouldn’tlikeit”可知“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou”己所不欲,勿施于人。表達就像希望別人怎樣自己那樣去對待別人。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“

StudentsfromMedfieldSchoolpostedtheirfavoritesayingsonthisclasswebpage”學生把自己最愛的話發(fā)在班級網(wǎng)頁上，可知文章來自學校網(wǎng)站。故選B。DGhinaGhaliyaofIndonesiasaysastranger’svisittoherhouseledtoaprojecttohelpstudentsaffected(影響)byCOVID-19.GhaliyarememberswhenarubbishcollectorcametoherhouseinJakarta.ThemanaskedifshehadanoldmobilephonehischildrencouldusetogetontheInternetforlearningfromhome.Ghaliyathoughttheremustbemanypeoplewhoneedsecond-handmobilephonesoutthere.Sheandhergroupdecidedtoprovidemobilephonesforpoorstudentssothattheycoulddoface-to-facelearning.Whentheprojectwasmadepublicmanypeopledonated(捐贈)second-handphones,whileothersdonatedmoney.AsofNovember,theyhadcollectedmorethan200mobilephonesanddonationsofmorethan$35,000.Theyusedthemoneytobuymorephones.TheyalsopaidforInternetuseforthoseneedingit.Nownearly300phoneshavebeengiventostudentsinandaroundJakartaaswellastofarawayareas.Maghribihadalsobeenusinghisfather’sphonetoattendlessons.Butthe11-year-oldboysometimessenthishomeworklatebecausehehadtowaitforhisfathertoreturn.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Maghribiwasfallingbehindinhisstudies.Thiswasmakinghimfeelworried.ButabigsmileappearedonhisfacewhenhereceivedthemobilephonesentbyGhaliya’sgroup.HelpingstudentstakepartinonlineschoolingbringshappinesstoGhaliyaandherfriends.45.WhatdirectlyledtoGhaliya’sproject?A.Arubbishcollector’svisit. B.Thehelpfromherfriends.C.Ameetingwithsomestudents. D.ThespreadofCOVID-19.46.WhatdidGhaliyadotohelppoorstudents?A.Teachonline. B.Giveawaymoney. C.Offermobilephones. D.Doface-to-facelearning.47.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Manypeoplesupportedtheproject. B.MostpeopleinJakartaareverypoor.C.OnlystudentsinJakartagotthehelp. D.Studentsneededmoremoneythanphones.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Usinghisfather’sphone. B.Sendinghomeworklate.C.Waitingforhisfather’sreturn. D.Fallingbehindinstudies.【答案】45.A46.C47.A48.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述印度尼西亞的吉娜·加利在一個收垃圾的人的拜訪之后，引發(fā)了一場幫助受冠狀病毒感染學生的運動。加利亞和她的團隊決定為貧困學生提供手機幫助他們學習，這個行動得到了很多人的支持?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GhinaGhaliyaofIndonesiasaysastranger’svisittoherhouseledtoaprojecttohelpstudentsaffectedbyCOVID-19”可知一個收垃圾的人的拜訪引發(fā)了他開展這個項目。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheandhergroupdecidedtoprovidemobilephonesforpoorstudentssothattheycoulddoface-to-facelearning”她和小組成員決定提供手機給貧困學生幫助他們的學習。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheprojectwasmadepublic,manypeopledonatedsecond-handphones,whileothersdonatedmoney”這個項目公之于眾之后，很多人捐獻他們的二手手機，其他人捐錢，可知很多人支持這個項目。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthe11-year-oldboysometimessenthishomeworklatebecausehehadtowaitforhisfathertoreturn.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Maghribiwasfallingbehindinhisstudies”可知這個11歲的男孩有時要等父親回來之后才能發(fā)送自己的家庭作業(yè)，這讓他在學業(yè)上落后，這一點讓他很擔憂?！皌his”指的是他在學業(yè)上落后。故選D。EThereareabout3,000dolphinslivinginoceanparksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatchingthem.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturntotheocean.AUScompanybuiltalife—likeroboticdolphin.Itactsroboticdolphinandsoundslikearealdolphin.Itcanswimforupto10hoursonasinglecharge(充電).Duringtests,peoplecanhardlytellthedolphinisarobotandnotreal.Thecompanyisnowbringingtheseroboticdolphinstothepublic.Ithopesthesedolphinswilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks.Besidesdolphins,thecompanywantstocreateGreatWhiteSharksandsomeotheranimalsforoceanparks.Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotectanimalsaretalkingmoreabouttheinfluenceofkeepingwildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperform(表演)forvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellasgothroughtrainingprograms.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.Parksandcircuses(馬戲團)in20Europeancountriescannothavewildanimalshowsanymore.OceanparksinFrancecannolongerhavedolphinshowsasofSep29.Animalrightsgroupssaythemoveis“ahistoricalvictory”.49.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroboticdolphin?A.Itisstillunderdiscussion. B.Itisjustlikearealdolphin.C.Itcanswimover10hoursonasinglecharge. D.Itwilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsintheocean.50.WhydidtheUScompanybuildtheroboticdolphin?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Todoresearchintoanimals.C.Tokeeptheoceanparkpopular. D.Tohelpprotectwildanimals.51.Whatis“ahistoricalvictory”accordingtoanimalrightgroups?A.Fewervisitorsinoceanparks. B.Moretrainingprogramsincircuses.C.Morewildanimalsinoceans. D.NodolphinshowsinFrenchoceanparks.52.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.CreateNewInventions B.VisitOceanParks C.HelpDolphinsGoHome D.WatchAnimalShows【答案】49.B50.D51.D52.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述的是一家美國公司建了一個栩栩如生的機器海豚讓大家觀賞，從而幫助真的海豚回歸大海?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AUScompanybuiltalife-likeroboticdolphin.Itactsroboticdolphinandsoundslikearealdolphin”一家美國公司建了一個栩栩如生的機器海豚，可知這個機器海豚就像真的海豚。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturntotheocean”以及最后一段“Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals”可知是為了保護野生動物。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“OceanparksinFrancecannolongerhavedolphinshowsasofSep29”可知“ahistoricalvictory”指的是在法國海洋公園沒有海豚秀。故選D?！?2題詳解】標題概括題。根據(jù)第一段“Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturntotheocean”可知文章主要講述的是一家美國公司建了一個栩栩如生的機器海豚讓大家觀賞，從而幫助真的海豚回歸大海。故選C。閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。FAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopfirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownandwereafraidoffallingdown.However,Ilookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目標).53.Whatdidtheboysdecidetodo?(不超過15個詞)___________________________54.Whydidtheotherchildrenlosethegame?(不超過15個詞)___________________________55.Howcanwereachourgoals?(不超過10個詞)___________________________【答案】53.Theydecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopfirst./Theydecidedtoplayagame./Playagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopfirst./Playagame.54.Becausetheykeptlookingdownandwereafraidoffallingdown.55.(Just)Keepgo