浙江省寧波奉化區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末抽測英語試卷

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………浙江省寧波奉化區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末抽測英語試卷一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。"ljustwantanormalbirthdayparty,"ApriltoldBailey

1

theywalkedhomefromschool.BaileyknewwhatApril

2

.April'sparentslovedthe

3

.AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allher

4

hadanEarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,Aprilsaidtoherparents,"I'dliketoplanown

5

thisyear.""Sure,"bothofherparents

6

.Aprilclearedherthroat."I'dliketogotoMazeCraze."Aprilcouldn'twaitforherbirthday!Sheandher

7

wouldhavesomuchfun.Andtheywouldn'thavetothinkonebitabouttheearth.Atschoolthenextday,Apriltoldherfriends."I'mhavingmybirthdaypartyatMazeCraze.""Youare?"saidBailey,"butwe

8

dosomethingearthyonyourbirthday."Thefollowingweekend,everyonemetintheparkinglotoutsideofMazeCraze."Thanksforcoming.I'vebeenso

9

aboutmyparty.Nothingearthyaboutit."April'sfriendslooked

10

.Plasticbottleslayacrosstheground.Newspapersandfast-foodbagsblocked(阻塞)thestormdrain(排水溝).Shoppingbagscouldbe

11

seenonthestreets."EventhoughIwantedanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thavefun

12

themesswasouthere.Canwe

13

thegarbage(垃圾)intheparkinglotfirst,thenwegothroughthemaze?""Ofcourse!"saidherfriends.Thekidsstartedtoworkwhiletheirparents

14

fortraffic.Beforelong,theyhadfilledthreebagswithbottles,cansandpapertorecycle.Aprillookedatthe

15

withsmile.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth."HappyEarthDay,everyone,"saidApril.1.A.thoughB.asC.andD.but2.A.meantB.knewC.didD.forgot3.A.flowersB.treesC.earthD.sea4.A.schooldaysB.birthdaysC.weekendsD.holidays5.A.gameB.activityC.futureD.party6.A.promisedB.questionedC.guessedD.agreed7.A.parentsB.cousinsC.strangersD.friends8.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once9.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.interested10.A.outB.aroundC.upD.away11.A.slowlyB.easilyC.simplyD.quickly12.A.knowingB.askingC.missingD.loving13.A.lookupB.putupC.pickupD.takeup14.A.stoodB.playedC.leftD.watched15.A.partsB.holesC.bagsD.cars二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀理解MyBigFatCat-byChristianM.mitewuIownabigcat.Thefattestformilesaround.Whereverthere'slotsoffood,That'swherehe'llbe_________________.He'sreallygoodateating.It'satalent,Isuppose.I'msureifhekeepsit.He'dwinthetalentshows.Iownabigfatcat.Heweighsatleastaton.Hecouldn'truntosavehislife.Yes,heisn'tmuchfun.Hisfavoriteroom'sthekitchen.I'msureweallknowwhy.Heeatsjustabouteverything,Sothat'swhy,withasigh(嘆息)...I'dliketotellyou,teacher,I'dliketotellyoustraight,Imighthaveaccidentallydropped.Myhomeworkinhisplate.16.Howmanysections(節(jié))arethereinthispoem?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.17.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis_________________.A.found

B.seen

C.heard

D.caught18.Theauthoristryingtotelltheteacher_________________.A.heownsabigfatcat

B.hehadabigmeal

C.hiscatwasgoodateating

D.helosthishomework閱讀理解Nehaisangrywithhersisterbecauseshemakesherhomeworkdirtyagain.SoNehaaskstheirparentstobuyherastudytablewithdrawers(抽屜),soshecankeepherhomeworkindrawers.Neha'sparentsdon'thavemuchmoneytobuyanewtable,buttheycanbuyherasecond-handone.TheytakeNehaasecond-handstore.Nehaseesanoldblacktablethere.Sheopensitsdrawerandfindsasmallbagwithsomemoneyinit."Mybirthdayiscoming.Withthemoney,Icanbuyabicycleorbeautifuldresses,"Nehathinks.Soshetellsherparentstobuytheoldblackone.Whentheygethome,Nehalocksthedoorofherroomandtakesoutthebagfromthedrawer.Thereare300dollars!Suddenly,Nehafindsaletterinthebag.Itseemsthatanoldladysavesthemoneyforherfamily.Butshepassesaway(去世)andnobodyknowsaboutthemoneyinthedrawer.Nehathinks,"Ishouldreturnthemoney."Shetellsherparentsaboutthemoney."lwanttoreturnittoherowner,"Nehasays.Sotheygivethemoneybacktothestore.Thestoreownerfindsthefamily.Thesonoftheoldladyisverymoved(感動的)andthanksNeha.Nehathinks,"Nonewbicycleorclothescanmakemefeelbetterthanthis.Ipasstheimportanttestofmylife-thelostandfoundtestofmyhonesty(誠實)."19.WhatdoweknowaboutNaha'sfamily?A.Nehadoeswellinstudy.

B.Nehalikeshersisterverymuch.

C.Herfamilyisnotveryrich.

D.Neha'ssisteroftenmakestheirparentsangry.20.WhydoesNehatellherparentsaboutthemoney?A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtospendit.

B.Shewantstouseittobuyanewtable.

C.Shethinksitisimportanttoherfamily.

D.Shewantstogivebackthemoneytoitsowner.21.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don'ttakethingsthatarenotours.

B.Weneedtounderstandourparents.

C.Weshouldkeepourhomeworkclean.

D.Buyingsecond-handthingscansavemoney.22.What'sthebesttitleofthestory?A.ASecond-HandDesk

B.ASpecialTest

C.AKindGirl

D.AMeaninglessGift閱讀理解Howdoyouusuallydotheshopping?Doyougotothesupermarketorshoponline?Today,manyChineseloveshoppingthroughlive-streaming.Aroundtheyearof2016,someInternetstarsbegansellingproducts(產(chǎn)品)throughlive-streaming.Thestarsshowedpeopletheproducts,andtoldthemwhatwassogoodabouttheproducts.Ifpeoplelikedtheproducts,theywouldbuytheminrealtime.Thisyear,therearemorethan520million(百萬)peoplewatchinglive-streaminginChina.InAugust,HainanTVStationandAlibabaGroupstartedaproject,TheWorld'sSpecialty,tosellproductsfromallovertheworld.AnditsfirstshowwasonAugust13th.Ambassadors(大使)fromfiveAfricancountrieswereontheshow.Theybroughtpeoplemanydifferentproductsfromtheirowncountries.Duringtheshow,thefiveambassadorstoldalotabouttheproducts.MOMO,anInternetstar,alsoshowedpeoplehowgreattheproductswere.JamesKimonyofromRwanda，broughtcoffeeandchilisauce(辣椒醬)totheshow.Hethoughtlive-streamingwasamazing.Beforetheshow,hesaid,"Thisisnotmyfirsttimetotakepartinlive-streaming.EverytimeIsellproductsthroughlive-streaming,peoplebuythemupinjustafewminutes.IthinkitisverygoodforAfrica.Anditcanhelpfarmersinmycountry."Theshowwasverysuccessful.Inthefuture,theprojectwillkeepsellingproductswithambassadorsfromJapan,NewZealand,Thailandandmanyothercountries.23.Howlongisthehistoryofsellingproductsthroughlive-streaminginChina?A.About1year.

B.About5years.

C.About8years.

D.About10years.24.Whydidthefiveambassadorsgototheshow?A.TobecomeInternetstars.

B.TobuyChineseproducts.

C.Tolearnaboutlive-streaming.

D.TosellproductsfromAfrica.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplewillseemoreproductsfromothercountriesontheshow.

B.JamesKimonyoisafarmerfromRwanda,Africa.

C.TheWorld'sSpecialtyisnotverypopulararoundtheworld.

D.ProductsfromAfricadon'tsellwellinChina.26.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife.

B.NewsTime.

C.SportsWorld.

D.ScienceStudy.閱讀理解MenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USscientistAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells(細胞).Ithashadagreatimpact(影響)onthelifesciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts(抗旱).Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases(遺傳病)inthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill"understandthatnothingisimpossible".Theycan"findgreatdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn))",whetherthemanorthewomanis.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling."lhopemoreyoungwomencomeintothefield,"Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthewritersofthe2006children'sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.27.Apairofwomenwonthisyear'sNobelPrizein______________.A.Chemistry

B.Peace

C.Physics

D.Medicine28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.

B.Whentheygottheprize.

C.Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.

D.Wheretheywontheprize.29.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.

B.GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.

C.SevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersarementionedinthepassageintotal.

D.Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutwinningtheprize.30.Thetone(語氣)ofthestoryis______________.A.funny

B.angry

C.worried

D.pleased三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分)下文描述了游泳時避免溺水的注意事項。請你認真閱讀以下材料，將所給的圖片標志A-E和相應(yīng)的注意事項進行匹配。Alotofpeopledon'twanttolearnhowtoswimbecausethey'reafraidofdrowning(溺水）.Herearesomesimplesafetywaystoavoiddrowning.

A.

B.

C.D.

E.31.

Staywithinadepthyoucandealwith.Whenyou'refirstlearninghowtoswim,don'tgetintowaterthat'stoodeepforyoutostandin.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.32.

Don'tswiminbadweatherconditions.Swimminginalittlerainshouldbefine,butifyouseeorhearastormcoming,getoutofthewateratonce.33.

Don'tswiminwaterthat'stoocold.Movingyourhandsandlegscanbecomesuddenlydifficultifyou'reinverycoldwater.34.

Don'tswimalone.Alwaysgoswimmingwithatleastastrongswimmer.Anareawithalifeguardisusuallythebestplacetoswim.35.

Don'tswiminmovingwater.Ifyoumustlearntoswiminanoceanorriver,watchthemotion(運動)ofthewatercarefully.Makesureyou'rewithsomeonewhoknowsthesituationwell,andbesuretoreadthestepaboutgettingoutofariptide(激流)orarushingriver.四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。（每小題1分）36.Therearesome

(不同)betweenthesetwopictures.37.Idon'thave

(足夠的)timetofinishreadingthisbook.38.Youwon'tfinishyourwork

(除非)yourfatherhelpsyou.39.Don't

(觸摸)thethingsonshowinthemuseum.40.Tomknowsalotof

(普通的)knowledge.41.

(傾倒)dirtywaterintoriversisbadfortheenvironment.42.Sarah

(幾乎不)evercallsherpenpal.43.I

(刪除)manyuselessfilesfromthecomputeryesterday.44.Manyhouses

(倒塌)downaftertheearthquake.45.Annaddedtwospoonsof

(食鹽)tothesoup.五、選詞填空（每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次（每空一詞)。happy

full

you

understand

butIhadapartyonNewYear'sDaylastyear.Ourlivingroomwas46.

ofpeople.Weweretalkingandlaughing47.

whenthebellrang.Iwenttothedoorandfoundayoungmanoutside.Nobodyatthepartyknewhim."Whydoeshecometomyparty?Maybehewantsafriend..."IthoughtIwas48.

.SoIquicklyinvitedhimtothedinnertable.Thenmywifekeptaskinghimtodrinkandeat.49.

themandidn'tevenwanttositdown.Iwassurprised.Thenhesaid,"I'msorry,butI'mnothereforyourparty.I'myournewneighbor.Um…lwanttodrivemycarout,butIcan't,because50.

friends'carsareinfrontofmygate."六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree."51.

atalltree!""Theysaidtoeachother,""Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop."Thegroupofboysthenwantedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmotherswere52.

(sit)notfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe53.

(boy)wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe54.

(short)inthegroup.Nobodythoughthecouldwinthecompetition.

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbest.Daviddidn'tclimbfast55.

first,buthewasthefirsttogettothetopintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheasked,"David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso56.

(quick)?""Itwaseasy,""Davidsaid,"theotherboyswerelooking57.

whentheyclimbed.Theyweresoafraid58.

theycouldn'tclimbfast.ButIwaslookingupwhenIclimbed.Iwashappy59.

(find)Iwasclosetothetop,soIclimbedfast."Itistrueinlifethat60.

wejustkeepgoingupandneverlookback,wewillprobablymakeourdreamscometrue.七、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分)61.我們生活中難免會碰到一些困難。假如你是Mark，下面是你的筆友Danny發(fā)給你的一封e-mail，請根據(jù)Danny的困惑給他提出一些合理的建議。TMarkSubject:SomeproblemsHiMark,Iamworriedthesedays.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Firstly,myparentsalwaysaskmetodosomeoutdoorexerciseafterschooleveryday.SometimesIamtiredfromschool.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfathome.Secondly,thenewtermiscoming.SomyparentsaskmetomakeaNewTerm'sResolution.ButIthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolution.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Danny注意：⑴不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑵可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；⑶字數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù))。TDannySubject:SomeadviceDearDanny,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemswithyourparents.Don'tworry!Ithink……Ibelievethatyoucanmakeit.Hopeyouarehappy.Yours,Mark

答案解析部分一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)【答案】1.B；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.D；6.D；7.D；8.A；9.C；10.B；11.B；12.A；13.C；14.D；15.C；【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：這篇文章講述了April的生日是地球日，所以每年生日都是與地球日相關(guān)的主題。今年她很期待自己的生日，想自己安排生日派對。但最終還是和朋友們一起請掃了垃圾，今年同樣過得很開心?！军c評】考查完形填空和綜合運用能力。注意通讀全文，理清大意，結(jié)合所給的選項，聯(lián)系上下文，分析細節(jié)，選出正確答案。1.句意：當她們放學(xué)走回家時，April告訴Bailey說，"我只是想要一個正常的生日派對?！盇.though盡管；B.as的時候；C.and和；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，這是當她們回家時，April跟Bailey說的話，這是一句由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候。故選B。2.句意：Bailey知道April的話是什么意思。A.mean意味，意思是；B.know知道,了解；C.do做；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)文章第一句"Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty"可知，April說這句話肯定是有原因的，所以這里是指Bailey知道她說的是什么意思。所以空格處填mean，故選A。3.句意：April的父母很愛地球。A.flower花；B.tree樹；C.earth地球；D.sea大海。根據(jù)下文“AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay（地球日）”可知，下文解釋了April父母愛地球的原因，因為她出生那一天剛好是地球日，所以填earth。故選C。4.句意：因為April碰巧是在地球日那一天出生的，她所有的生日都是地球日的主題。A.schoolday上學(xué)日；B.birthday生日；C.weekend周末；D.holiday假期。根據(jù)前半句"AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay"可知，April是出生在地球日那一天的，所以她每次生日都是地球日的主題。故選B。5.句意：后來那天晚上，April對她的父母說，“今年我想要自己計劃生日派對?！盇.game游戲；B.activity活動；C.future未來；D.party派對。根據(jù)下文"Apriltoldherfriends.'I'mhavingmybirthdaypartyatMazeCraze.'"可知，April決定今年要自己計劃派對。所以這里填party。故選D。6.句意：“當然可以呀?！彼母改付即饝?yīng)了。A.promise答應(yīng)、承諾；B.question問題；C.guess猜測；D.agree同意。根據(jù)April父母的回答“Sure”可知，她父母都答應(yīng)了April的請求。所以空格處填promised。故選A。7.句意：她和她的朋友們都會玩得非常開心。A.parent父母；B.cousin表兄弟姐妹；C.stranger陌生人；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“Apriltoldherfriends.'l'mhavingmybirthdaypartyatMazeCraze.'"可知，April是和她的朋友一起過的生日，所以這里填friends。故選D。8.句意：Bailey說道，"是嗎？但是我們在你生日派對上做的一直都是一些有關(guān)地球主題的事。"A.always總是；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.once曾經(jīng)、一次。根據(jù)上文"allherbirthdayshadanEarthDaytheme."可知，Aprily以前的生日主題總是和地球日相關(guān)的，所以這里用always，故選A。9.句意：“謝謝你們的到來,我對我的派對感到非常激動，一點也不土了?！盇.bored無聊的；B.worried擔憂的；C.excited激動的、興奮的；D.interested有興趣的。根據(jù)上文“Aprilcouldn'twaitforherbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhavesomuchfun”可知，April對于今年自己計劃生日感到特別激動。所以這里填excited。故選C。10.句意：April的朋友們環(huán)顧四周。A.out出去，lookout表示當心，向外看；B.around周圍，lookaround表示環(huán)顧四周；C.up向上，lookup表示向上看，查閱；D.away離開，lookaway表示移開，不再看。根據(jù)下文"Plasticbottleslayacrosstheground.…

"可知，朋友們向外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是塑料瓶、報紙、快餐袋。所以這里應(yīng)該是lookout，故選A。11.句意：很容易就看到街上的購物袋。A.slowly緩慢地；B.easily簡單地；C.simply僅僅；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文“Plasticbottleslayacrosstheground…”可知，地面上塑料瓶隨處可見，周圍的環(huán)境是很差的，同樣，也很容易在街道看見遍地的購物袋。所以空格處填easily。故選B。12.句意：即使我也想要一個跟地球日無關(guān)的生日，但是知道這里亂糟糟的，我也無法玩得開心。A.know知道；B.ask問；C.miss想念，錯過；D.love愛。根據(jù)上文可知，April和她的朋友們看到外面到處都是垃圾，所以無法開心的過生日。所以空格處填knowing，故選A。13.句意：我們可以先把停車場的垃圾撿了，然后再去玩迷宮嗎？A.lookup向上看，查閱；B.putup張貼、搭建；C.pickup撿起；D.takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文"theyhadfilledthreebagswithbottles,cansandpapertorecycle"可知，她們撿的東西把包都裝滿了，所以這里填pickup。故選C。14.句意：孩子們開始干活，同時她們的父母也出發(fā)去上班。A.stand站立；B.play玩耍；C.leave離開，留下；D.watch看、注視。leavefor表示出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)文意可知，這里指她們的父母出發(fā)去上班。所以用動詞leavefor。故選C。15.句意：Apri微笑著看著這些袋子。A.part部分；B.hole洞；C.bag包；D.car汽車。根據(jù)上文“theyhadfilledthreebagswithbottles,cansandpapertorecycle'可知，他們撿的垃圾裝滿了袋子，Apri看著裝滿垃圾的袋子笑了。所以空格處填bags，故選C。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)【答案】16.B

17.A

18.D【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類，其他體裁【解析】【分析】大意：我有一只大貓。它愛吃，又聰明又有才藝，很肥還愛進廚房。最后告訴老師，他把家庭作業(yè)掉在了貓的盤子里了?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。這是一首詩歌，做題時要通讀全文，認真審題，帶著問題在文中找到相應(yīng)的答案。16.層次劃分題。根據(jù)文章布局可知，有三個獨立小結(jié)，以空行分開，故選B。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He'sreallygoodateating.可知，他很擅長吃。所以那里有吃的，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它在那兒。A被發(fā)現(xiàn)，B被看見，C被聽見，D被抓住。所以A最恰當。故選A。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Imighthaveaccidentallydropped.Myhomeworkinhisplate.可知，她不小心將她的作業(yè)掉在了貓的盤子里。也就是說，她丟失了自己的家庭作業(yè)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?9.C

20.D

21.A

22.B【考點】人生百味類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文講了Neha的父母給她買了一張二手課桌，她發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子抽屜里有300美元，于是她把錢還了回去，失物招領(lǐng)考驗了她的誠實。通過故事告訴我們：不要拿不屬于我們的東西。【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時要通讀全文，理解文意，注意細節(jié)，在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子，對選項一一排除，選出正確答案。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Neha'sparentsdon'thavemuchmoneytobuyanewtable,buttheycanbuyherasecond-handone.

可知，Neha的父母親沒有很多的錢去給她買一張新桌子，但是他們能夠為她買一張二手桌子。由此可以看出，他的家庭不是很富裕，故選C。20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nehathinks,"Ishouldreturnthemoney."Shetellsherparentsaboutthemoney."可知，Neha認為她應(yīng)該把錢還回去，所以她把錢的事情告訴了她的父母。故選D。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ipasstheimportanttestofmylife-thelostandfoundtestofmyhonesty."可知，Neha還錢后，她認為她通過了人生中最重要的考驗，失物招領(lǐng)考驗了她的誠實。由此可見，做人要誠實，別拿不屬于我們的東西。故選A。22.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ipasstheimportanttestofmylife-thelostandfoundtestofmyhonesty."可知，她通過了人生中最重要的考驗，失物招領(lǐng)考驗了她的誠實。所以說，這是一次特殊的考驗。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3.B

24.D

25.A

26.B【考點】政治經(jīng)濟類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國的直播購物?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及文章來源題、細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題要在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進行推測。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句：Aroundtheyearof2016,someInternetstarsbegansellingproductsthroughlive-streaming.可知，2016年前后，一些網(wǎng)紅開始通過直播銷售產(chǎn)品。至今，中國直播銷售產(chǎn)品的歷史大概有5年了。故選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句:AmbassadorsfromfiveAfricancountrieswereontheshow.TheybroughtpeoplemanydifferentproductsfromtheirowncountriesDuringtheshow.可知，來自五個非洲國家的大使上了節(jié)目，在節(jié)目中，他們帶來了許多來自他們國家的產(chǎn)品。故選D。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句：Inthefuture,theprojectwillkeepsellingproductswithambassadorsfromJapan,NewZealand.Thailandandmangyothercountries.可知，在將來，會有更多國家的大使在節(jié)目中賣他們國家的產(chǎn)品。在展覽會上人們將看到更多來自其他國家的產(chǎn)品。故選A。26.文章來源題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的直播購物。由此可以推斷出，本文可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“新聞時間”欄目。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7.A

28.C

29.C

30.D【考點】人物傳記類，記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了諾貝爾獎女性獲獎?wù)叩氖论E。激勵全世界的女性向他們學(xué)習、接受教育以及進行科學(xué)研究?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。本題涉及細節(jié)理解題、段落大意題、推理判斷題三種?？碱}型，段落大意題要在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)歸納，細節(jié)理解題要認真思考，注意從文中尋找答案。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句和第二句：JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.可知，兩位女性獲得了今年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。故選A。28.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句：DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells(細胞).可知，Doudna和Charpentier因開發(fā)CRISPR/cas9基因剪而獲獎，這是一種可以在細胞中重寫DNA的技術(shù)?？梢酝茢喑龅谌谓榻B了她們在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。故選C。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句：OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize可知，她們是歷史上第六位和第七位獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎的女性，加上他們，總計共七位諾貝爾獎女性獲得者，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句：Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.可知，今年，我們看到更多的女性獲獎?wù)?。可以推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的心情是很開心的。故選D。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分)【答案】C；D；E；A；B【考點】任務(wù)型閱讀，科普類，應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】大意：文章描述了游泳時避免溺水的注意事項。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。本題關(guān)鍵在于要看懂文章內(nèi)容，完全理解各段落的意思，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題目要求，進行匹配，選出正確答案。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Staywithinadepthyoucandealwith.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.可知，建議游泳時待在一個你能應(yīng)對的深度，如果出現(xiàn)意外情況，可以輕而易舉的站起來呼吸。和圖片C一個人能安全站在水里，相匹配，故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tswiminbadweatherconditions.可知，建議不要在天氣不好的情況下游泳，圖片D顯示是下雨天，對于游泳來說，雨天就算天氣不好的情況。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tswiminwaterthat'stoocold.可知，建議不要在太冷的水里游泳，與圖片E溫度很低，相匹配，故選E。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tswimalone.Anareawithalifeguardisusuallythebestplacetoswim.

可知，建議不要獨自一人游泳。有救生員的地方通常是游泳的最佳地點。要注意安全。與圖片A安全警示，相匹配。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tswiminmovingwater.

不要在流動的水里游泳。建議對于新手來說，不要在流動的水里游泳，危險性更大。與圖片B水在流動，相匹配。故選B。四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。（每小題1分）36.【答案】differences【考點】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：這兩幅畫有些不同。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為修飾詞some，空格處應(yīng)該填名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式。不同，difference，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)要求變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)differences。故答案為differences?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。理解并牢記difference是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是differences。37.【答案】enough【考點】單詞拼寫，形容詞原級【解析】【分析】句意：我沒有足夠的時間讀完這本書。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少一個形容詞來修飾名詞time。足夠的，enough，形容詞。故答案為enough。

【點評】考查形容詞。注意平時牢記單詞寫法，同時還要記住詞性。38.【答案】unless【考點】單詞拼寫，連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除非你父親幫助你，否則你不能完成你的工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此空格處應(yīng)該為連詞，除非，unless，連詞。故答案為unless。【點評】考查連詞的用法。牢記連詞unless的意思和用法，并能根據(jù)句意靈活運用。39.【答案】touch【考點】單詞拼寫，動詞原形【解析】【分析】句意：不要碰博物館里展出的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前為助動詞do的否定形式Don't，因此空格處應(yīng)該為動詞原形。觸摸，touch，動詞。故答案為touch?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫和動詞原形。牢記單詞的拼寫，注意Don't后用的是動詞原形。40.【答案】common【考點】單詞拼寫，形容詞原級【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆知道很多常識。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞knowledge前需要一個形容詞來修飾。普通的，common，形容詞。故答案為common?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫和形容詞?？疾樾稳菰~common的用法。注意牢記單詞。41.【答案】Pouring【考點】單詞拼寫，動名詞【解析】【分析】句意：把臟水倒進河里對環(huán)境有害。傾倒，pour，動詞，pourinto，倒進，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該用動名詞形式pouring，pouring

dirtywaterintorivers在句中作主語?？崭裎挥诰涫?，因此要首字母大寫為Pouring。故答案為Pouring?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫及動名詞做主語。注意掌握動名詞做主語的用法。42.【答案】hardly【考點】單詞拼寫，頻度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：薩拉幾乎從不給她的筆友打電話。幾乎不，hardly，副詞。這里用副詞修飾動詞call。故答案為hardly?！军c評】考查副詞。注意副詞hardly表示的否定含義：幾乎不。常用來修飾動詞。43.【答案】deleted【考點】單詞拼寫，過去式和過去分詞，一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我從電腦上刪除了很多沒用的文件。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語動詞。刪除，delete，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此改為過去式deleted。故答案為deleted?！军c評】考查動詞和一般過去式。注意單詞的拼寫和動詞變過去式的變化規(guī)則。44.【答案】fell【考點】單詞拼寫，過去式和過去分詞，一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意：地震后許多房子倒塌了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語動詞。倒塌，falldown，固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此將fall改為過去式fell。故答案fell?！军c評】考查動詞和一般過去式。注意牢記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式。45.【答案】salt【考點】單詞拼寫，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：Ann往湯里加了兩勺鹽。食鹽，salt，不可數(shù)名詞，直接填原形。故答案為salt?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫和不可數(shù)名詞。注意牢記單詞拼寫，記住salt是不可數(shù)名詞。五、選詞填空（每小題1分）【答案】full；happily；understanding；But；your【考點】選詞填空，故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：本篇短文主要講述了這樣一個故事：我誤解鄰居用意，錯以為他要來參加派對，其實是我朋友的車擋在了他家的門口。

選項意思：happy開心；full滿的；you你、你們；understand理解、懂；but但是?！军c評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法，選擇適當?shù)男问健?6.句意：我們客廳充滿了人。根據(jù)IhadapartyonNewYear'sDaylastyear.

可知，去年的新年，我們舉辦了一個派對。派對一般都會邀請別人來玩，所以我們的客廳應(yīng)該是充滿了人。充滿了……這里用befullof來表示，固定搭配。故答案為full。47.句意：鈴聲響起的時候，我們正說說笑笑，很開心。根據(jù)weweretalkingandlaughing可知，我們說說笑笑的。派對一般都是大家聚在一起，很開心的，所以這里我們用happy的副詞形式happily來修飾動詞talk和laugh。故答案為happily。48.句意：我覺得我是善解人意的。根據(jù)前文Maybehewantsafriend.可知，我覺得他可能想要一個朋友，此時我是覺得我是善解人意的，因此我才把他邀請進來了，善解人意的用understanding來表示。故答案為understanding。49.句意：但是這個男的甚至都不想坐下來。根據(jù)前文mywifekeptaskinghimtodrinkandeat.我的妻子一直叫他吃點或喝點東西，和后