福建省南平市小松中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市小松中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A

2.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged參考答案：C3.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A．/;a

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：C4.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost參考答案：A5.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B6.

HesaidFrenchisthebeautifultongueintheworldand_______hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.

A.too

B.that

C.yet

D.besides參考答案：B7.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D8.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C9.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個官方的報道，這個疾病去年導(dǎo)致全國966人喪生。這句話的謂語是killed，所以這里需要非謂語動詞，因為report和release是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做定語。選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式。【舉一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查過去分詞做定語：befilledwith裝滿，充滿，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動作。在這題中，filledwiththings...這一部分是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾room。如果改為定語從句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類物品?！边xB。10.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：C11.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案：B12.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof參考答案：A13.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：15

DBACB

略14.Ihavegotaheadache.

Nowonder.You___________infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D15.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D16.Thefamousactressbecame

,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedaboutherfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.

A.choked

B.frightened

C.swelled

D.squeezed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith

41

.Ourcatwas

42

togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped

43

meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest

44

hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.That

45

whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso

46

atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies

47

.Whenthemothercatbeganto

48

veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Myson

49

butneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?”I

50

thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure

51

themother.

Whenthe

52

ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson

53

huggedmewithtears

54

hisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe

55

Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)

56

choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme

57

butsmiles,andthatIwouldliketo

58

it100times.

Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways

59

thatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinally

60

whattheword“l(fā)ove”meant.41.A.smiles

B.care

C.interest D.tears42.A.ready

B.determined

C.willing

D.upset43.

A.searching

B.begging

C.thanking

D.commanding44.

A.unless

B.until

C.sothat

D.asif45.

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.noon46.

A.amazed

B.frightened

C.angry

D.sad47.

A.jumping

B.sleeping

C.growing

D.moving48.

A.laugh

B.cry C.cough

D.shout49.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.found

D.responded50.

A.realized

B.expressed

C.explained

D.added51.

A.in

B.with

C.for

D.on52.A.birth B.loss

C.performance

D.protection53.

A.peacefully

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.naturally54.

A.calmingdown

B.settingdown C.rollingdown

D.turningdown55.

A.trial B.pain

C.cruelty

D.violence56.

A.hopeful B.useless

C.careful

D.informal57.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing58.

A.joinin

B.gothrough

C.dreamof

D.sufferfrom59.

A.remembers

B.regrets C.ignores

D.prefers60.

A.admitted

B.decided C.understood

D.doubted參考答案：41-45.DABCC

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.CABCB

56-60.CDBAC試題解析：小男孩親眼目睹小貓產(chǎn)崽后，頓悟母親的艱辛，更加愛自己的母親，也明白了愛的真諦。

41．根據(jù)句意：每當(dāng)想起那晚的情形，不禁熱淚盈眶。表示母親當(dāng)時很感動兒子所說的話。故選D。

42．我們家的小貓快要生了。bereadyto準(zhǔn)備…，快要…；bedeterminedto下定決心…；bewillingto情愿干…;項無此搭配。答案選A。

43．他一直懇求我給他機會親眼目睹小貓產(chǎn)崽。search為了…搜索…；beg因…懇求…；thank因…感激…；故B正確。

44．我回答了他提出的所有問題且為他做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，是為了讓他到時不會震驚和害怕。unless

除非；until直到；sothat以便，為了；asif似乎，好像。故C正確。

45．那晚兒子回家后，第一只小貓已生下來了。故C正確。

46．看到那種情形時他是如此之激動，以至于他把手放到貓媽媽的肚子上去感覺其它小貓在里面動。A,激動；B，害怕；C，生氣；C，傷心。故A正確。

47．jump跳；sleep睡覺；grow成長；move活動。故D正確。

48．根據(jù)后文Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes．”可知應(yīng)填cry。故B正確。

49．兒子一直注視著第二只小貓的生產(chǎn)過程一句話都沒有講。A,注視；B，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D，回應(yīng)。故A正確。

50．我向兒子解釋母貓產(chǎn)崽的過程不僅是一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷，而且對于母親來說也是一次幸福的痛。故C正確。

51．對于母親來說，應(yīng)用介詞for。故C正確。

52．伴隨著母貓的一聲痛苦的叫聲，第三只小貓出生了。birth出生；loss損失；performance表現(xiàn)，表演；protection保護(hù)。故A正確。

53．兒子突然抱住了我。peacefully和平地；suddenly突然地；actually實際上；D，自然地。故B正確。

54．眼淚從兒子的臉上滾落下來。A,冷靜下來；B，記下，寫下；C，滾落；D，調(diào)小，拒絕。故C正確。

55．很抱歉媽媽，生我時給你帶來了很大的痛苦。trial嘗試，試驗；pain痛苦；cruelty殘忍；violence暴力。故B正確。

56．兒子的話讓我很感動，我認(rèn)真地選擇一些話想給他解釋清楚。A,有希望的；B，無用的；C，仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，D，非正式的。故C正確。

57．Nothingbut除了…以外什么也沒有;只有。本句意思：你的出生給我?guī)淼闹挥形⑿涂鞓?。故D正確。

58．我想要再經(jīng)歷這個過程100次。根據(jù)語境可知，故B正確。

59．兒子會常想起那晚的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知，答案A正確

選。

60．正是那個晚上讓兒子明白了愛的真諦。admit承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入；decide決定；understood懂的，明白；doubt懷疑。故C正確。三、閱讀理解18.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You'reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything.""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't.""Don'thavetime.""Ihaveto.""Imust."

Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransfer（轉(zhuǎn)移）ofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,