Unit 3 核心知識(shí)講練-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元核心知識(shí)一遍過(guò)（牛津譯林版）

譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知識(shí)講練（注：【短語(yǔ)】或【句子】為原文內(nèi)容；【考點(diǎn)】為對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；【題型】為知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的常見(jiàn)考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；標(biāo)有*的為易錯(cuò)內(nèi)容）Welcometotheunit1【句子】Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)科目？【考點(diǎn)】sblikesthbest某人最喜歡的……=one’sfavouritesth，one’s為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；*best為good和well的最高級(jí)。Whichof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問(wèn)哪一個(gè)。【題型】1)Mathsisnot_______(he)favouritesubject.HelikesGeography_______(good).Whichofthe_______(photo)doyoulikebest?*Tomlikescarrotsandbeefbest.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)______________food_______carrotsandbeef.2【句子】What’sthedatetoday?It’s9October.今天幾號(hào)？10月9號(hào)。【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)日期提問(wèn)：What’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?回答是It’s+日期，日期前不用介詞。對(duì)星期提問(wèn)：What’sthedaytoday?=Whatdayis(it)today?回答是It’s+星期，星期前不用介詞。某件事情發(fā)生或節(jié)日在某日，需要用相應(yīng)的介詞?！绢}型】1)—Whatwasthedateyesterday?—_______.It’sonJun.2ndB.It’sSeptemberC.Aug.1stD.It’sSunday—Whatdayistoday?—______.It’sTuesdayB.It’sonTuesdayC.It’sonMarch10thD.It’sMarch10thThestudentsinClass2haveaparty______June1st.A./B.atC.onD.in3【句子】Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？【考點(diǎn)】What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?回答是It’s+時(shí)刻，時(shí)刻前不用介詞。Whattime“幾點(diǎn)”詢問(wèn)時(shí)刻，when“什么時(shí)候”可以詢問(wèn)任何時(shí)間。某件事情發(fā)生某個(gè)時(shí)刻，需要用介詞at?！绢}型】1)______isLinda’sbirthday?—It’sonJan.1st.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhatD.Which2)Thepartybegins______fiveten.Itlasts(持續(xù))anhourandahalf.A./B.atC.inD.on3)It’sfouro’clockbymywatch.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________byyourwatch?4【短語(yǔ)】theparents’meeting家長(zhǎng)會(huì)【考點(diǎn)】atthe/aparents’meeting在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上【題型】1)多少家長(zhǎng)來(lái)參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)？__________________cometothe____________?2)周一學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。There_____a__________________Monday.3)Whenishis_______meeting?—_______.parents,It’sonFridayB.parents’,OnOctober11thparents,It’sOctober11thD.parents’,It’sFriday5【短語(yǔ)】watchtwoofourlessons觀看我們的兩節(jié)課【考點(diǎn)】watch觀看（動(dòng)態(tài)的內(nèi)容），read閱讀、看（圖文類(lèi)的內(nèi)容），see看見(jiàn)（表示結(jié)果），lookat看著（表示動(dòng)作）【題型】1)It’s3o’clock.Whatabout______theCCTVnews.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching2)______theblackboard.Pleasetellmewhatyoucan______onit.A.Look,seeB.Watch,readC.Lookat,watchD.Lookat,see3)爸爸喜歡看報(bào)紙，但有時(shí)候在電視上看籃球比賽。Dadlikes______newspapers,but______he________________________TV.6【短語(yǔ)】attheschoolgate在校門(mén)口【考點(diǎn)】介詞用at；door主要指樓、房間、家具等的門(mén);而gate通常指圍墻、院墻等的門(mén)?！绢}型】1)*Whoareyouwaiting______theschoolgate?forB.atC.toatD.forat2)明天八點(diǎn)在公園門(mén)口見(jiàn)面怎么樣？________________________the______ofthecinema____________tomorrow?Reading7【短語(yǔ)】Sheisreadytoshowhermotheraround.她準(zhǔn)備帶她媽媽參觀?！究键c(diǎn)①】bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事；*getreadyfor...為……做準(zhǔn)備；getsthreadyfor...為……準(zhǔn)備某物【題型】1)喬和他的妹妹準(zhǔn)備去拜訪祖母嗎？______Joeandhissister__________________theirgrandparents?2)他們正在為派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。They’re_________________theparty.3)MissLiiskindandsheisalwaysready_______(help)others.【考點(diǎn)②】showsbaround(sp)帶某人參觀某地；showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物給某人看【題型】4)謝謝你帶我們參觀博物館。Thanksfor____________________themuseum.5)西蒙把照片給他們看。Simon______________thepicture.6)Millieisready______you______herhometown.A.toshow,aroundB.show,toC.toshow,toD.show,around8【短語(yǔ)】infrontoftheclassroombuilding在教學(xué)樓前【考點(diǎn)】theclassroombuilding教學(xué)樓；*infrontof在……（外部的）前面，inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部的）前面【題型】1)Thereisabigtreeandlotsofflowers______hishouse.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.intoD.next2)*Whenwalkingintotheclassroombuilding,youcanseeabeautifulpicture______thefirstfloor.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.nexttoD.near3)琳達(dá)前面的男孩是誰(shuí)？______theboy____________________Linda?9【短語(yǔ)】onthegroundfloor在底樓【考點(diǎn)】在某個(gè)樓層介詞用on；*對(duì)某個(gè)樓層提問(wèn)用whichfloor，注意介詞on不能省略；floor是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是floors；用數(shù)字表示樓層時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，注意the?！绢}型】1)*Tomlivesonthegroundfloor.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________Tom_____________?2)Timlivesonthesecondfloor.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________Tom______?3)Thereare10______(floor)inthisbuilding.Millieandherfamilyliveon_______(three)______(floor).10【短語(yǔ)】haveanartroom有一間美術(shù)教室【考點(diǎn)】art發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；artist藝術(shù)家，可數(shù)名詞。【題型】1)你想和我一起去一個(gè)藝術(shù)展嗎？你會(huì)欣賞到很多藝術(shù)家的油畫(huà)。______you____________goto____________________withme?Youcan_______many_______paintings.11【句子】What’sthebuildingoverthere?那邊的大樓是什么？【考點(diǎn)】thebuildingoverthere那邊的大樓，overthere作為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thebuilding；*若對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用which+被修飾的名詞。【題型】1)Thebuildingoverthereisthelibrary.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________isthelibrary?2)Theboyunderthetreelookslikeaforeigner?(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________________likeaforeigner?12【句子】Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?穿著白色襯衫的男士是誰(shuí)？【考點(diǎn)】thatmaninawhiteshirt穿著白色襯衫的男士，inawhiteshirt是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theman，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，“穿著”用介詞in；*若對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)inawhiteshirt提問(wèn)，用whichman?！绢}型】1)*帶著眼鏡的女士是我的媽媽。Thewoman______________ismymum.*那位留著黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩是梅。Thegirl___________________hairisMei.*Thestudentingreenrunsfastestintherunningrace.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________fastestintherunningrace?*—WhichboycomesfromtheUK?—______.TheboywearssmallglassesB.TheonehasabookinhishandC.TheoneinabluejacketD.Heiswearingjeans13【短語(yǔ)】ontheOpenDay在開(kāi)放日【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞on用于：日期或星期前；含有Day的節(jié)日；具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里；被天氣、季節(jié)等詞修飾的上午、下午、晚上、夜里【題型】1)Theygettogether_____Mid-autumnDay.It’s______September29ththisyear.on,onB.on,inC.in,onD.on,/*—WhenistheSchoolArtFestival?—______theafternoon______April15th.In,ofB./,onC.On,ofD.On,on在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，他們過(guò)了難忘的生日。Theyhadaforgettablebirthday_________________________________.14【句子】Ourschoolisreallynice.Weallloveit.我們學(xué)校很漂亮，我們都喜愛(ài)它?！究键c(diǎn)】*really、all等副詞，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前?！绢}型】1)*Theboys______havefootballmatches,butthey______interestedinfootball.A.don’tusually,allareB.don’tusually,areallC.usuallydon’t,allareD.usuallydon’t,areall2)She______skatewelland______goodatit.A.canalso,isreallyB.canalso,reallyisC.alsocan,isreally)D.alsocan,reallyisGrammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills15【短語(yǔ)】tellyouaboutit告訴你關(guān)于它【考點(diǎn)】tell告訴、講述；tellstories講故事，telljokes講笑話，telllies說(shuō)謊tellsbsth告訴某人某事，tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事【題型】1)你能告訴我關(guān)于他的一切嗎？Canyoutellme___________________?2)Jim’sparentstellhim______(clean)theroomeveryday.3)*MissLioftentellsus______(notarrive)lateforschool.4)Shealwaystells______(joke)and______(make)us_____(laugh).16【短語(yǔ)】sayhellotoher和她問(wèn)好【考點(diǎn)】say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，sayhellotosb“和某人問(wèn)好”中hello是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，sayitinChinese“用中文來(lái)說(shuō)它”，it是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。【題型】1)*該和他們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。It’s_________________________________________.2)Please_______mehowto______theword“fruit”inFrench.A.talkto,sayB.tell,sayC.sayto,talkaboutD.sayto,tell17【短語(yǔ)】hearyouwellonthephone在電話里聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)話【考點(diǎn)】hearsbwell聽(tīng)清楚某人說(shuō)話，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)得結(jié)果，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；onthephone在電話里，onTV在電視上，ontheradio在廣播里【題型】1)Simon______theradiocarefully,buthe______nothing.A.listens,hearsB.listensto,listensC.listens,hearsD.listensto,hears2)*Who’sshetalking_______thephone.A.toB.onC.withD.toon3)Excuseme,Ican’thearyou_____.Please_____itagain.A.well,talkB.good,sayC.good,talkaboutD.well,say18【句子】Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.從我家到學(xué)校有很長(zhǎng)一段路?！究键c(diǎn)①】fromAtoB從A到B，既可以表示距離，也可以表示時(shí)間；betweenAandB在A和B之間，既可以表示時(shí)間，也可以表示位置。*當(dāng)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，from...to...是延續(xù)的時(shí)間段，between...and...是其中某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！绢}型】1)Youcancomeanytime______10o’clock_____12o’clock.A.from,toB.between,andC.from,andD.across,from2)Wewillhavethesportsmeeting_____8am______5pmnextMonday.A.from,toB.between,andC.from,andD.across,from【考點(diǎn)②】alongway表示距離，句型itis+距離+fromAtoB，詢問(wèn)A與B兩地的距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar?！绢}型】3)Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________________frommyhometotheschool?4)*—_____isitfromPeople’sParktotheSunshinecinema?—Only15minutes’ridebycar.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong19【短語(yǔ)】gettoschool到?！究键c(diǎn)】gettosp到達(dá)某地=reachsp=arriveat/insp(at是小地點(diǎn)，in是大地點(diǎn))，若是地點(diǎn)副詞home、here、there，省略to。*如果不接地點(diǎn)，只能用arrive?！绢}型】1)DoesTomgettothelibrarybeforeten?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)______Tom_____librarybeforeten?______Tom___________librarybeforeten?2)WhenMike______,thebusleaves.Heistoolate.reachesB.reachestoC.arrivesD.getsto3)Whendoyouusually_____homeafterschool?A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.arrivein20【短語(yǔ)】It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.,butthereadingroomisonlyopenintheafternoon.它從早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)放到下午5點(diǎn)半，但閱覽室只在下午開(kāi)放。【考點(diǎn)】*open動(dòng)詞：開(kāi)（瞬間動(dòng)作）；*形容詞：開(kāi)著的（延續(xù)的狀態(tài)）close動(dòng)詞：關(guān)（瞬間動(dòng)作）；closed形容詞：關(guān)著的（延續(xù)的狀態(tài)）【題型】1)*Thebookstore______at9am,andit______for12hoursaday.A.opens,isopenB.opens,isopenedC.isopened,opensD.isopen,opens2)*It’scoldoutside.Pleasemakethewindows_____tokeepwarm.A.opensB.openC.openedD.opening3)*Theschoollibrary______now.Whynotgotodosomereading?A.opensB.isopenC.isopenedD.isopening4)*Therestaurant_____from10amto8pm.Butit_____at10pm.A.isopen,closesB.opens,isclosedB.isopened,closesD.isopen,isclosed21【短語(yǔ)】allkindsofbooks各種各樣的書(shū)【考點(diǎn)】kind名詞：種類(lèi)，可數(shù)名詞；akindof一種；differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的，allkindsof各種各樣的；kind形容詞：友好的、善良的，bekind/nice/friendlytosb對(duì)某人友好【題型】1)老師們對(duì)我們都很好。Theteachers_________________________us.2)你喜歡各種故事嗎？Doyoulike__________________________?3)花園里由多少種花？_________________________________arethereinthegarden?22【短語(yǔ)】lookat看著【考點(diǎn)】look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；see看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；look看起來(lái)，后接形容詞。關(guān)于look的詞組：lookat...看著……，lookafter照顧，lookfor尋找【題型】1)你在看什么？有沒(méi)有看到什么？Whatareyou_____________?Didyou______anything?2)*叔叔生氣地看著這些調(diào)皮的孩子，他看起來(lái)很生氣。MyUncle__________________thenaughtykidsandhe____________.3)你看見(jiàn)我書(shū)筆記本了嗎？我正在找它。Canyou______mynotebook?I’m_____________it.23【短語(yǔ)】crosstheroad過(guò)馬路【考點(diǎn)】cross動(dòng)詞：穿過(guò)、橫穿；across介詞：穿過(guò)、橫穿?！绢}型】1)現(xiàn)在我們不能過(guò)馬路。Wecan’t__________________now.*Theoldwoman_____thestreetslowly.crossB.acrossC.walkscrossD.goesacrossDon’tgo_____theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Whenthelightsturngreen,wecan_____it.across,crossB.cross,acrossC.across,acrossD.cross,cross*SuYang______theMoonStreetandfindsthesupermarketeasily.A.walkscrossB.walkacrossC.crossesD.across24【短語(yǔ)】onyourwayback在你回家路上【考點(diǎn)】onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上；onone’swaybacktosp在某人回某地的路上；若是地點(diǎn)副詞home、here、there，則to省略?！绢}型】1)吉姆在回家路上看見(jiàn)一只小兔子。Jimseesarabbit_____________________.2)我在返回圖書(shū)館的路上遇見(jiàn)了緹娜。ImeetTina___________________________thelibrary.Task25【句子】Thanksforyourletter.感謝你的來(lái)信?！究键c(diǎn)】thankyou/thanksforsth感謝某物；thankyou/thanksfordoingsth感謝你做某事【題型】1)Thanksalotfor______(teach)meFrench.Thankyouverymuchfor______(write)backtome.感謝你的幫助。Thanks_________________.感謝你們來(lái)我的生日派對(duì)。Thankyou____________tomybirthdayparty.26【短語(yǔ)】livefarawayfromtheschool住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)【考點(diǎn)】farawayfromsp遠(yuǎn)離某地，away可以省略；若出現(xiàn)具體距離，則不能用far。【題型】1)*Ourschoolisabout2kilometers_______myhome.awayfromB.farawayfromC.farfromD.away2)—Whichschoolis______theSunshinePark?—TheNo.11MiddleSchool.A.farawayB.awayC.farfromD.far27【短語(yǔ)】gotoschoolonfoot步行去學(xué)?！究键c(diǎn)】gotosponfoot=walktosp步行去某地【題型】1)Tinaalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Tinaalways__________________.2)Shelivesneartheschoolandoften_____home.A.walksB.walkstoC.onfootD.goonfoot28【句子】Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool.到達(dá)學(xué)校花了我大約一小時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)】Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間做某事【題型】1)制作這些紙玫瑰花了梅多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？_______________________________Mei_____________thesepaperroses?他每天花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________readEnglisheveryday.Itdoesn’ttakeusmuchtime_______(finish)thetask.*Doesitoftentakeyoualongtime_______(get)readyforthedinner?答案11)his,best2)photos3)Tom’s,favourite,is