Unit 6 （講義+練習(xí)）2022-2023 五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 單元復(fù)習(xí)講義 人教PEP版

【講義+練習(xí)】Unit6Workquietly!重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)。keep保持某種狀態(tài)its(指事物，動(dòng)物或幼兒)它的；他的；她的turn順序exhibition展覽bamboo竹子sushi壽司show給人看else另外；其他anything任何事物sure（表示同意）當(dāng)然.say說(shuō)；講Canadian加拿大的teach數(shù)Spanish西班牙的readingabook(正在)看書(shū)having...class(正在)上......課doingmorningexercise(正在)做早操keeptotheright靠右eatinglunch(正在)吃午飯keepyourdeskclean保持你的課桌干凈listeningtomusic(正在)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)talkquietly小聲講話cleaningtheroom(正在)打掃房間taketurn按順序來(lái)watchingTV(正在)看電視havealook看一看二、重點(diǎn)句型?！猈hereisAmy?—She'slisteningtomusicintheclassroom.—埃米在哪兒？—她正在教室里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！猈hat'sthelittlemonkeydoing?—It'splayingwithitsmother!—那只小猴子在干什么？—它在和媽媽玩耍！—Doyouseeanyelephants?—Yes.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.—你看到大象了嗎？—是的。這頭大象正在喝水?！猈hataretheydoing?—They'reeatinglunch!—它們?cè)诟墒裁?？—它們?cè)诔晕顼垼?.—CanIreadthebookshere?—Yes.Ofcourse.—我能在這里看書(shū)嗎？—是的。當(dāng)然可以。6.Shh.Talkquietly.噓，小聲講話。7.—Anythingelse?—Yes.Keepyourdeskclean.—還有其他（規(guī)矩）嗎？—是的，保持桌面整潔。8.—Areyoudoingkungfu?—Yes,Iam.showyou.—你在練功夫嗎？—是的。我會(huì)向你展示一下。三、難點(diǎn)句型解析。1.—Whataretheydoing?它們?cè)诟墒裁?？—They’reeatinglunch!它們?cè)诔晕绮?！【解析】?wèn)句句型：What+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）＋主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù))＋doing?詢問(wèn)某些人或物正在做什么。答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù))＋be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）＋動(dòng)詞的-ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatisshedoing?—Sheisrunning.—她正在干什么？—她正在跑步。2.—What’sthelittlemonkeydoing?那只小猴子在干什么？—It’splayingwithitsmother!它在和它的媽媽玩耍！【解析】1.詢問(wèn)某個(gè)人/物正在干什么的句型結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)句句型：What＋is＋主語(yǔ)(單數(shù))＋doing?答句句型：He/She/Itis＋動(dòng)詞的-ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatishedoing?—他正在干什么？—Heisdoinghishomework.—他正在做作業(yè)。2.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做某事的句型。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，問(wèn)句是：Whatareyoudoing?答句是：I’m＋動(dòng)詞的-ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatareyoudoing?—你在做什么？—I’mwriting.—我在寫(xiě)字。拓展：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常伴有now,look,listen等詞。2.肯定句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞-ing（+其他）。否定句型在be后加not。3.肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句要把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到首位，首字母大寫(xiě)，句尾句號(hào)換成問(wèn)號(hào)。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing（+其他）？5.動(dòng)詞-ing形式變化的一般規(guī)則一般情況下在詞尾直接加-ing如：sleep---sleeping以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing如：write----writingdance----dancing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing如：swim----swimmingrun----running3.Shh.Talkquietly.噓。小聲講話?！窘馕觥窟@是一個(gè)祈使句它的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．”，表示請(qǐng)求、命令或建議等。例句：Writeitontheblackboard.把它寫(xiě)在黑板上。拓展：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首直接加Don’t。例如：Don’topenthedoor.不要開(kāi)門(mén)。4.Keepyourdeskclean.保持桌面整潔?！窘馕觥勘硎尽氨３帜澄锏哪撤N狀態(tài)”的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Keep＋某物＋形容詞．例如：Keepyourbedroomclean.保持你的臥室干凈。四、熱難點(diǎn)測(cè)試。一、根據(jù)圖片提示寫(xiě)單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1.—Whataretheydoing?—They’re__________________.2.—LiMing,____________!—Sorry!3.—Ishe__________________now?—Yes,heis.4.—Canwewalkontheroad?—Yes,________________________.5.—Look!Sheiscleaningthedesk!—Yes,shekeeps____________________二、()1.A.which B.why C.whose()2.A.who B.when C.where()3.A.sing B.think C.song()4.A.bank B.thank C.long()5.A.bamboo B.look C.food三、單項(xiàng)選擇。四、給下列句子選擇正確的圖片。ABCDE()1.Weareinthelibrary.Talkquietly!()2.They'rewaitingforthebus.Theyshouldtaketurnstogetonthebus.()3.Theboyissleeping.Workquietly!()4.Keepyourdeskclean!()5.They'redrivingontheroad.Theyshouldkeeptotheright.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican’treadthewords.Canyou(teach)me?2.Thebabytigerisplayingwith(it)mother.3.Mybrotheris(draw)apicturenow.4.No(drink)inthelibrary.5.Let(I)showyoutheway.六、按要求完成下列各題。1.Heistalkinginthelibrary,(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________he______inthelibrary?2.Whataretheydoing?(用listentomusic回答)____________________________________3.CanIreadbookshere?(作肯定回答)____________________________________4.MymotheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________TVinthelivingroom?5.doing,is,exercises,Mike,morning(.)(連詞成句)____________________________________七、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.He'swatchingTV.B.No,heisn't.C.Whatareyoudoing.John?D.Wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithme?E.MayIspeaktoJohn?Mike:Hello!ThisisMike.1.______John:ThisisJohnspeaking.Mike:2.______John:I'mdoingmyhomework.Mike:Whatisyourgrandpadoing?John:3.______Mike:IsyourfatherwatchingTV.to?John:4.______Mike:What'shedoing?John:He'sreadingabook.Mike:5.______John:Sure.Seeyoulater.Mike:Seeyou.看圖片，根據(jù)例句描述下列人物正在做的事情。例：Lilyiswashingherclothes.1._________________________________________2._________________________________________3._______________________________________________4._______________________________________________參考答案一、1.doingmorningexercises2.talkquietly3.listeningtomusic4.keeptotheright5.thedeskclean二、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B三、1.2.3.4.5.四、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C五、1.teach2.its3.drawing4.drinking5.me六、1.Whatis;doing