2012年北京中考英語(yǔ)（含答案）

第頁(yè)碼頁(yè)碼頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES總頁(yè)數(shù)總頁(yè)數(shù)頁(yè)2012年北京市高級(jí)中學(xué)招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校__________ 姓名__________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)__________考生須知1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共24分）【2012北京】一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分） 3. A. B. C.【答案】1、C2、B3、A4、C【2012北京】二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thepostoffice. C.TheCityBank.6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright. B.Tumleft.C．Goforward.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.B．Toshowthemtoherfriends．C.Tosendthemtoherparents.8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.10.What'stheman'sjob?A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?A．Hewasinthemiddle.B.Hewasoneofthefastest.C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?Themanenjoysrunning.B.Themanwantstowintherace.C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第16小題。14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.【答案】5、A6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C13、A14、B15、C16、C【2012北京】三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__【答案】17、Appleman18.fourmonths19.Monday20.evening21.315知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?012北京】22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its【答案】A【2012北京】23.—Isyourfatherhome?—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.A.on B.at C.of D.to【答案】B【2012北京】24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.A.all B.any C.both D.some【答案】C【2012北京】25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togo B.going C.go D.gone【答案】C【2012北京】26. —WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen【答案】C【2012北京】27. —Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?—No,you____.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【2012北京】28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【2012北京】29. —MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave【答案】A【2012北京】30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for【答案】A【2012北京】31. —____isthedictionary?—It’s$22.95A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howthick D.Howmuch【答案】D【2012北京】32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom【答案】D【2012北京】33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused【答案】B【2012北京】34. —Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear.A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget【答案】A【2012北京】五、完形填空。（共12分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替補(bǔ)）.Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（陣容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.35.A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans36.A.course B.work C.trip D.show37.A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation38.A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny39.A.places B.rules C.names D.orders40.A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned41.A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again42.A.us B.it C.me D.her43.A.wait B.turn C.move D.win44.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided45.A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating46.A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say【答案】35、A36、D37、C38、C39、A40、A41、C42、B43、D44、B45、D46、B閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）【2012北京】AJoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register（登記）early.Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.Busesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.RainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-726747.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?A.Childrenunder5 B.Childrenover16C.Childrenaged10-14 D.Childrenaged5-948.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____A.abasketball B.lunch C.agift D.gloves49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?A.OnJuly1 B.OnJuly3 C.OnJuly14 D.OnJuly16【答案】47、C48、B49、AB【2012北京】StreetPingPong—Ping!Doyouliketabletennis?IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject（項(xiàng)目）calledPing!.WhatisPing!?Ping！isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?ItwouldbegreatifPing！helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."50WhendidthePing!projectstart?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastwinter.C.In2010. D.In2012.51.What'sthePing!project?A.Choosingtabletennisstars.B.Holdingtabletennismatches.C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns52.ThepurposeofthePing!projectisA.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglishB.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcitiesC.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympics【答案】50、C51、D52、C【2012北京】CTherightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價(jià)）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames【答案】53、D54、B55、A【2012北京】DReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine"."Wow.welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem（體制）ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration(靈感）isneededingeometry(幾何學(xué)）justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.57.Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents.59.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.【答案】56、D57、D58、B59、A【2012北京】七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng)）tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesHeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingThe“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater【答案】60、C61、E62、D63、A【2012北京】八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.smokejumpersarestophelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.theyjumpfromplacesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajo