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2025年江西婺源茶業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第17空填()。(1分)A、AnyoneB、EveryoneC、SomeoneD、Anybody正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。anyone意為“任何人”;everyone意為“每個人”;someone意為“某個人”;anybody意為“任何人”。此處指某個人曾經(jīng)幫助過老太太。故選C。
2、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a
warning
B、
commonC、adirectionoflife
D、anexample正確答案選項:參考答案:A
3、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway.
(1分)A、AnB、AC、TheD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析apple是元音音素開頭的,故用不定冠詞an來修飾。
4、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第12空填()。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定短語辨析。句意為:“就和我們的生活一樣?!眛hesamewith意為“……也一樣”;thesameas意為“與……一樣”,指另外一個相似但是不同的物體。故選A。
5、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.
(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:——琳達,我希望你考試一切順利?!x謝。AThankyou謝謝;BDon'tforgetit可別忘了;CTurnleft向左轉(zhuǎn);DDon'tgiveitup不要放棄。根據(jù)Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知,對對方的祝愿表示感謝。故選A。
6、EitherBoborPeter()watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正確答案選項:參考答案:A
7、Thegirloftengoes()school()8:30.(1分)A、at;inB、to;onC、at;atD、to;at正確答案選項:參考答案:D
8、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns().(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、thefastestD、veryfast正確答案選項:參考答案:C
9、MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?
Beer?Sorry,there's()left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析核心短語/詞匯:aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子譯文:-請問,我可以喝一杯啤酒嗎?-啤酒?很抱歉,沒有了,但是你想要一些果汁代替嗎?
A.none強調(diào)數(shù)量的一個也沒有;
B.
something:“某物”;
C.noone:一般指人;
D.nothing:“沒有東西”。
根據(jù)句意,這里表示啤酒一點兒也沒有了,表示數(shù)量,選A。
10、IsawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.
(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析我在回家的路上看見李明在河邊玩。seesbdoingsth
11、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.
(1分)A、cutdownB、cutupC、cutoffD、cutin正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析因為大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴重受損,為了安全起見,我們不得不切斷水電。cutoff主要用作名詞、形容詞,作名詞時譯為“切掉;中斷;捷徑”,作形容詞時譯為“截止的;中斷的”。故選C
12、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(廣告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(評價)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______
(1分)A、Arestaurant
B、AhotelC、Areview
D、Astore
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()wh(i)te(1分)A、pol(i)teB、w(i)shC、w(i)ndD、wh(i)ch正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析white[wa?t]polite[p??la?t]wish[w??]wind[w?nd,wa?nd]
which[w?t?]
14、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析-歡迎來到河北-謝謝。A、一點也不;B、沒關(guān)系;C、再見;D、謝謝
15、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(1)選()(1分)A、byship
B、byair
C、bycar
D、bybus正確答案選項:參考答案:B
16、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge
(1分)A、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、Will正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析分析句意可知,本句是虛擬條件句,從句表達的是對將來的一種假設(shè),所以要用一般過去時或should+動詞原形;此處省略了連詞if,所以要用倒裝語序.AWere是be的過去式形式,由于從句中的謂語是行為動詞rain,而不是系動詞be,所以A不正確.故選B
17、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.
(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:你可以借這部電影——當然你會喜歡看的??疾橐话銓頃r。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知,此處動作還未發(fā)生,用一般將來時,故選C。
18、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第19空填()。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查短語辨析。dropout意為“退學(xué)”;stayback意為“退后”;watchout意為“當心”;showup意為“出現(xiàn)”。此處指的是Kelly沒有受到事故的影響而退學(xué)。故選A。
19、Marywon'tcometotheconcert()shehasgottoomuchworktodo.(1分)A、soB、untilC、althoughD、because正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“Mary不會來參加音樂會,因為她有太多的工作要做?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系,且句子是前果后因,所以應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
20、They_______himtodroptheplan,buthewasdeterminedtocarryitthroughtotheend(1分)A、urgedB、persuadedC、encouragedD、suggested正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
動詞辨析。Urge催促,強烈要求;persuade勸說,勸某人不要做某事;encourage鼓勵,慫恿,支持;suggest提議,使人想起。句意:他們強烈要求他取消這個計劃,但是他決定把這個計劃進行到底。Urge語氣最強,聯(lián)系句意可知選A最符合題意。
21、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第14空填()。(1分)A、throughB、withC、inD、on正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查介詞詞義辨析。through意為“通過”;with意為“和”;in意為“在……里”;on意為“在……上”。此處用through表示通過某種方法做某事。故選A。
22、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“(1分)A、
told
B、
told
againC、
thought
of
the
past
D、
said正確答案選項:參考答案:C
23、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool
—I________exercisewithmyfriends.
(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing
正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——莉莉,放學(xué)后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,動詞用原形,故選A。
24、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The______mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.
(1分)A、storiesB、buildingsC、crowdsD、reporters正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞辨析。Astories故事;Bbuildings建筑物;Ccrowds人群;Dreporters記者。句意:人群可能會破壞這個地方的美。由“40,000”可知,這是一個龐大的群體。故選C。
25、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(11)選()(1分)A、stop
B、last
C、happen
D、show正確答案選項:參考答案:B
26、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第17空填()。(1分)A、hopefulB、sorryC、thankfulD、afraid正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hopeful意為“有希望的”;sorry意為“抱歉的”;thankful意為“感謝的”;afraid意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文的“Ihadtowalkquiteabitfurther”和下文的“Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasily”可知,此處指雖然作者得走一段路,但作者很感激自己可以走路。故選C。
27、Everyspring,theparkbecomes______colourfulplacewithlovelyflowerseverywhere,whichis______absolutelyfantasticsight.
(1分)A、the;theB、a;anC、a;theD、the;an正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
句意:每到春天公園里變得五彩繽紛的地方,到處有著美麗的花朵,這是絕對美妙的景色。第一空填a,泛指一個五彩繽紛的地方,第二空填an,泛指一個絕對美妙的地方,因為absolutely是元音開頭的單詞,所以用an,選B??键c:考查冠詞
28、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第18空填()。(1分)A、problemsB、happinessC、achievementsD、embarrassment正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問題”;happiness意為“幸福”;achievements意為“成就”;embarrassment意為“尷尬”。根據(jù)句意可知,我們應(yīng)該把眼睛從這些問題上移開。故選A。
29、
Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.(1分)A、HisB、MineC、HersD、Yours正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:這不是我的字典。我的在那邊,在桌子上??疾榇~辨析。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知,此處表示“我的”,故選B。"
30、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.
(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正確答案選項:參考答案:C
31、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.
(1分)A、waswatchingB、watchC、havewatchedD、willwatch正確答案選項:參考答案:A
32、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.
(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友??疾檫B詞辨析。since自從;while當……時;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知,從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選A。
33、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.
(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、No,pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析C解析在英語中對于別人提出的幫助請求,通常用Withpleasure(非常樂意)回答。Mypleasure用來表示你幫對方做了某事后,別人向你表示感謝的用語,意思是我的榮幸。
34、—______.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.
(1分)A、HaveaniceweekendB、PleaseremembermetoyourparentsC、Don’tforgettopostthelettersD、Letmehelpyou正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查情景交際。句意:——請代我向你父母問好?!x謝你!我當然會的。AHaveaniceweekend周末愉快;BPleaseremembermetoyourparents請代我向你父母問好;CDon’tforgettoposttheletters別忘了寄信;DLetmehelpyou讓我?guī)湍?。結(jié)合語境及選項可知,B項符合題意。故選B。
35、IfI()Alice,I()themthetruth.(1分)A、was;wouldtellB、were:wouldtellC、am;willtellD、is;willtell正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果我是Alice,我會告訴他們真相?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。
36、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?-Two
(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點?可用來詢問”在某處有多少?"回答通常用Thereare+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點,或直接回答具體數(shù)字。-Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?-Two./Therearetwosheeponthefarm.一農(nóng)場有幾只綿羊?-2只。/農(nóng)場有2只綿羊。BD沒有使用復(fù)數(shù),C為不可數(shù)名詞,可以通過piece這類詞表達復(fù)數(shù)概念
37、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.
(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:在過去的40年里,張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
38、—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?
(1分)A、ThatwouldbegreatB、Don’tbotherC、I’mafraidnotD、Takecare正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:我載你回家。太好了,但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎?AThatwouldbegreat太好了;BDon’tbother不用麻煩了;CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行;DTakecare當心。根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知,此處表示同意,故選A項。考點:考查情景交際。
39、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.--________________________
(1分)A、Don'tsaythat.B、You'rewelcome.C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項:參考答案:B
40、Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinthecomposition,andIhavetowritetheletteroutagain.ItmeansIwill_________.
(1分)A、startfromscratchB、killthefattedcalfC、costanarmandalegD、givethecoldshoulder正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查習(xí)慣用語。句意:作文里有這么多拼寫錯誤,我不得不把信再寫一遍。這意味著我將從頭開始。Astartfromscratch從頭開始;Bkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待;Ccostanarmandaleg花費很大;Dgivethecoldshoulder冷漠對待。分析句子可知,不得不從頭開始再寫信。故選A。
41、Thebookis__________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.
(1分)A、ratherB、veryC、muchD、so正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這本書比我向你推薦的那本書難多了。該題考查副詞的用法。A)ratheradv.:表寧可,寧愿,相當,相反的含義。可以與than搭配,其含義為“不顧”,“而不”。B)very做副詞時候可以表達很,非常,實在的,極度的等含義。C)much做副詞的時候表明非常,很;多,大致的意思可以修飾形容詞的比較級表達程度上更多,更大,更深等含義。D)so做副詞時候表達如此,很,因此的含義。根據(jù)該句的句題空白位置應(yīng)該是一個修飾形容詞比較級的成分,表達程度
42、Mr.Wanglivesin()on()floor.(1分)A、501Room;thefifthB、Room501;thefifthC、theRoom501;afifthD、the501Room;five正確答案選項:參考答案:B
43、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday,2021,isher________birthday.
(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查序數(shù)詞,fifty五十,基數(shù)詞;53rd第五十三,序數(shù)詞;sixtieth第六十,序數(shù)詞,表標…歲生日時,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,先排除A。根據(jù)句意"Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知,到現(xiàn)在Brown夫人應(yīng)該是五十三歲了。故選B。
44、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填()。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。intelligence意為“智力”;body意為“身體”;character意為“性格”;reputation意為“名聲”。此處指作者認為遭受困苦會讓自己更堅強。故選C。
45、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
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