2025年蘇州高博軟件技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年蘇州高博軟件技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例；解釋；其余三項(xiàng)都不能和for連用。句意：缺少專業(yè)知識可以解釋他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。故A正確。

2、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．這取決于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);CYoucan'tbeserious!你該不會是認(rèn)真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C。

3、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.(1分)A、Can;mayB、May;mustC、May;needD、Need;must正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．

(1分)A、willreceiveB、willbereceivingC、willbereceivedD、willhavereceived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。By加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；by加過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就用過去完成時(shí)；by加將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時(shí)候，你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)"

5、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“-----雪下得好大啊!----是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞snowing要用副詞來修飾，故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。

6、YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalittle()tomakedumplings.(1分)A、tomatoesB、carrotC、vegetablesD、meat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“昨天我去超市買了一點(diǎn)肉做餃子。”alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、B和C。故選D。

7、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.(1分)A、

his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB、

his

mother

understood

him

betterC、

his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD、

in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第9空填（）。(1分)A、softB、movingC、niceD、terrible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。soft意為“軟的”;moving意為“感人的”;nice意為“美好的”;terrible意為“糟糕的”。下文提到“我”沒有彈奏好，由此可推斷“我”彈出來的曲子很糟糕。故選D。

10、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞不定式和動名詞。句意為：“一過來看看!孩子在哭?！?請做點(diǎn)事情讓他停下來?！笔挂蹌釉~make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。故選A。

11、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）(1分)A、No,thereweren'tB、No,therewasn'tC、Yes,hewasD、No,hewasn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問的否定回答。句意為：“-----過去，你們村有一個(gè)叫Tom的老人嗎?-----不，沒有?！眛herebe旬型一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句是把be動詞(was/were)提前，肯定回答用“yes,therewas/were.”,否定回答用“No,therewasn't/weren't.”。故選B。

12、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

13、Howmucharethe（）?(1分)A、meatB、meatsC、orangeD、oranges正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:在連續(xù)四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不離開.根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞，而days’是名詞性形容詞，因此選B

16、Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

(1分)A、hasintroducedB、wasintroducedC、willintroduceD、isbeingintroduced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語technology與謂語introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。

17、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：中國首個(gè)火星探測器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸?？疾榻樵~辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；to到。根據(jù)“May15,2021”可知，是具體的某一天，故選A。

18、

Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

19、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、—______.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

(1分)A、HaveaniceweekendB、PleaseremembermetoyourparentsC、Don’tforgettopostthelettersD、Letmehelpyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。句意：——請代我向你父母問好?！x謝你！我當(dāng)然會的。AHaveaniceweekend周末愉快；BPleaseremembermetoyourparents請代我向你父母問好；CDon’tforgettoposttheletters別忘了寄信；DLetmehelpyou讓我?guī)湍?。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。

21、Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

(1分)A、cametoB、cameacrossC、cameupD、cameupwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題昨天在會上被提出來了。Acameto總計(jì)，達(dá)成；Bcameacross偶然遇到；Ccameup被提出；Dcameupwith跟上。故選C。

22、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(1分)A、TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B、TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C、ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D、ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知獅身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠，那里已經(jīng)干涸了12000年!然而在那之前它非常綠。如果的確是水侵蝕了獅身人面像，West認(rèn)為它一定是在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前建造的。由此可推斷出本段主要講了West堅(jiān)信自己的觀點(diǎn)的原因。故選C。

23、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme（）(1分)A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、other正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我看過他的一只手后，他給我看了另一只手?！眛heother意為“(兩者中)另外一個(gè)”;other意為“其余的(人或物)”,others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式；another意為“(三者或以上的)另一個(gè)(人或物)”。根據(jù)oneofhishands可知，一共有兩只手，看過一只手后，看剩余的另外一只手。故選A。

24、

What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常！我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選B。

25、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、him

B、me

C、her

D、he正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析單項(xiàng)選擇，此題考查短語辨析。keepup保持，takeup從事，catchup抓住，makeup彌補(bǔ)，句意：司機(jī)開始加速彌補(bǔ)他在交通阻塞失去的時(shí)間。所以選D。

28、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.(1分)A、5-day

B、2-day

C、3-day

D、4-day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、Therewere（）peopleatthemeetinglastnight.(1分)A、alotB、alotofC、agreatdealD、agreatdealof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

31、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！---I'mgladyoulikeit.

(1分)A、HowaB、WhataC、HowD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-你給我買了多好的禮物?。?我很高興你喜歡.感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B。

32、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(1分)A、WhatgoodB、HowgoodC、HowbadD、Whatbad正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——多惡劣的天氣!我們不能去湖里劃船了。——別擔(dān)心，不如咱們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館吧!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為名詞weather,且為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來感嘆。故選D。

33、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：動物顯然是一種比人類低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式，lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空man表人類，不用冠詞。故選A。

34、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力，他能用沙子畫出不同的變化的沙畫。”根據(jù)“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推斷出這位藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是creative,意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故選C。

35、Ilikefootball_____

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查like用法，liketodosth喜歡做某事(特指某一次)likedoingsth喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的).句意:是我喜歡踢足球，是愛好，是經(jīng)常性做的事，因此選B

36、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim(1分)A、

makes

shoes

in

his

homeB、

does

extra

work

at

nightC、

does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD、

keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

37、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。walked意為“走”;let意為“讓”;run意為“跑”;seen意為“看見”。walkto意為“走路送某人去某地”。此處指他步行送兒子去教室。故選A。

38、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“工人堅(jiān)持要求每天中午提供免費(fèi)的午餐，老板只能讓步?！眎nsist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

39、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

40、Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas（）hisfatherwasill.(1分)A、becauseB、thatC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

41、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.(1分)A、twelve-years-old;twelveB、twelve-years-old;twelfthC、twelve-year-old;twelveD、twelve-year-old;twelfth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞和數(shù)詞。句意為：“Jim是一個(gè)十二歲的男孩，今天是他十二歲的生日?！睌?shù)詞+連字符十單數(shù)名詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所以排除A和B;表示順序時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞，句中指的是過第幾個(gè)生日，所以排除C。故選D。

42、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第20空填（）。(1分)A、dayB、nightC、morningD、week正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。day意為“白天”;night意為“晚上”;morning意為“早上”;week意為“周”。根據(jù)下文的“hersleepinghusband”可以推斷是在晚上。故選B。

43、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們五年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。fiveyearsago是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志

44、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.

(1分)A、NiceideaB、That’strueC、Don’tbesillyD、Iagreewithyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——別傻了。天太黑了。我們最好呆在家里。

考查情景交際。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根據(jù)后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空處應(yīng)是不接受建議。故選C。

45、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．

(1分)A、tobuyB、buyC、buyingD、bought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在美國，有些人要求家人和朋友捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是買禮物。ratherthan表示“寧愿……而不愿……"后面接動詞原形表示主觀抉擇，接一個(gè)動詞的過去式則表示客觀差異。

46、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_(1分)A、

his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB、

the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC、

he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD、

he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

47、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,