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2025年青海柴達木職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共50題)1、—Hey,man!Carryingsomanybags!________—Oh,it’sOK.Icanmanagemyself.Thanksanyway.
(1分)A、MayIdoyouafavor?B、oyouneedahand?C、amItakeyourorder?D、Wouldyouletmehaveago?正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查情景交際。句意:——嗨,拿那么多包?。∫獛兔??——哦,還好,我還可以。還是要謝謝你。AMayIdoyouafavor?我可以幫你一個忙嗎?BDoyouneedahand?你需要幫忙嗎?CCanItakeyourorder?我可以點菜了嗎?DWouldyouletmehaveago?你讓我去嗎?B項符合情境。
2、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter()ferry.(1分)A、inB、byC、fromD、with正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“多虧了那座新橋,那個島上的人們不再需要乘渡船去市中心了?!眀y+交通工具,表示用某種交通方式。故選B。
3、Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaning?()
(1分)A、ShallwegotothecinemanowB、WillwegotothecinemanowC、Let'sgotothecinemanow.shallweD、Whataboutgoingtothecinemanow正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Willwegotothecinemanow?表示的是一般將來時,詢問是否將發(fā)生這件事情。而其他三項都是表示“建議”。(延伸)ShallI…?表示的是“要主動為對方做事情”,shall是情態(tài)動詞,不表示“將”。Shallwe…?表示“建議雙方”做某事(包括對方),shall也是情態(tài)動詞。
4、TheUK()England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.(1分)A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeinto正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成?!眀emadeupof意為“由……組成”。故選C。
5、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填()。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知,Justin和姐姐一起學習、交談后,他從未感到這么好過。故選D。
6、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.
(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、areheldD、willbeheld正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析注意:本試題是之前的,那時2022冬奧會尚未開始,如果考試中考到類似題目,2022冬奧會已經舉辦結束,就是一般過去時被動語態(tài),用wereheld。句意:2022冬季奧運會將在北京和河北省的城鎮(zhèn)舉行。本題考查動詞held(舉行)的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。A、hold一般過去時;B、willhold一般將來時;C、areheld一般現在時被動語態(tài);D、willbeheld-般將來時的被動語態(tài)。The2022WinterOlympics是held的承受者,動作的承受者做句子的主語,應使用被動語態(tài),可排除A、B;又因為The2022WinterOlympics尚未舉行,是將來的動作,可排除C,故答案是D。
7、IfIwenttothemoon,I()bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.(1分)A、couldB、willC、wouldD、shall正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果我去月球,我會帶回一些不同尋常的東西?!眎f引導的虛擬條件句,與現在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。
8、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.
(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正確答案選項:參考答案:B
9、AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Whateveryouare,_________agoodone.”
(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、tobeing正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析亞伯拉罕.林肯曾說:“無論你(現在)在做什么,先把眼前的事做好?!币柪锩媸菑秃暇?,主句是祈使句的肯定句,空格處用動詞原形be開頭。
10、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(2)選()(1分)A、yourself
B、yourcustomer
C、hisinterest
D、yourproduct正確答案選項:參考答案:D
11、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.
(1分)A、at;inB、at;atC、in;inD、in;by正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析atthecinema看電影,atthemoment意思是現在、此刻;當時;那時
12、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby()(1分)A、myselfB、themselvesC、herselfD、ourselves正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查反身代詞。句意為:“Green女士沒有時間幫助我們,所以我們需要自己完成這項工作?!眀yoneself意為“獨自”,根據主語we可知,反身代詞應該用ourselves。故選D。
13、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.
(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where
正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——我們野餐在哪里見面?——在學校門口??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How如何;When何時;Why為什么;Where哪里。根據“Attheschoolgate.”可知,此處對地點提問,故選D。
14、Wateris()air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.(1分)A、moreimportantthanB、lessimportantthanC、asimportantasD、notsoimportantas正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為:“水和空氣一樣重要,沒有它們中的任何一個我們就活不下去?!备鶕癢ecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.”可知水和空氣應該是一樣重要的。故選C。
15、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____
ofdesert____coveredtheland
(1分)A、number,hasB、quantity,hasC、number,haveD、quantity,have正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查主謂一致:第一空填quantity,因為anumberof修飾可數名詞,第二空填has,因為alargequantityof修飾不可數名詞,謂語和quantity的數保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毀壞,大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。選B。
16、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—________
(1分)A、AllrightB、Nolet’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析你能幫我搬一下箱子嗎?A、當然;B、不,讓我們不要這樣;C、謝謝;D、當然不考查交際用語的習慣回答,Allright表示應允。故選A
17、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(7)題選()
(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查比較級。根據上下文內容可知,句句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程師少,以節(jié)省資金。比去年少少,且為可數名詞,應用fewer。
18、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.
(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析record記錄。fiction小說,虛構的事。performance表演演出。
19、About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項:參考答案:B
20、Linglinggotupearly()shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“玲玲很早起床,為的是她能趕上早班車?!眘othat意為“為的是;因此”,引導目的狀語從句。分析句子結構可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的,所以應用sothat。故選A。
21、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?—Yes.________youread,________youcanunderstandEnglish.
(1分)A、More;BetterB、Themore;thebestC、Themost;thebestD、Themore;thebetter正確答案選項:參考答案:D
22、Theclass()toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正確答案選項:參考答案:D
23、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,()ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析extremely的意思是“極端地”;naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”;especially的意思是“特別地”。從這個句子的意思可知,應填especially,強調不會說那個國家的語言會感到更加困難。
24、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填()。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。duty意為“義務”;trial意為“試驗”;break意為“休息”;strike意為“罷工”。根據第二段倒數第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知,此處指她在回家休假期間。故選C。
25、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—______readingalot.
(1分)A、ByB、InC、WithD、At正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析——你怎樣把英語學得這么好,李明?——通過大量閱讀?!竞诵脑~匯/短語】learnEnglish學習英語【翻譯】A通過;B在……里面;C和;D在。by+doing表示做事的方式。
26、()lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數名詞單數時,常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知,中心詞為可數名詞單數day,且lovely為以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選C。
27、Thefarmersgrowsome________here.
(1分)A、tomatosB、tomatoC、potatoD、tomatoes正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:農民種植了很多.....用復數,tomatoes為正確的復數格式
28、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第17空填()。(1分)A、tiredB、proudC、carefulD、aware正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired意為“疲憊的”;proud意為“自豪的”;careful意為“仔細的”;aware意為“意識到的”。作者的哥哥在幫助Caitlin,所以作者為他感到驕傲。故選B。
29、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
The
writer
of
this
passage
must
be
____.(1分)A、
an
American
B、a
ChineseC、a
professor
D、a
student正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析從第二段內容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”,意為“這對我們中國人來說可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國人
30、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析todo不定式有不確定的意味,若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過去的錯誤是沒用的。這里的it是形式主語,而剩下的只有A選項動名詞可做主語,所以選A。
31、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(1)選()(1分)A、lucky
B、busy
C、successful
D、active正確答案選項:參考答案:C
32、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince.
(1分)A、On;inB、On;atC、In;atD、In;in正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析周六上午,江西省發(fā)生地震,造成13人死亡。在具體某一天早上用介詞on,在大地點前要加介詞in
33、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
Jack
wanted
to
make
more
money.B、
Jack
didn't
want
to
spend
time
with
his
family
after
his
friend's
death.C、
Jack
couldn't
spend
much
time
with
his
family.D、
Jack
ran
his
business
well正確答案選項:參考答案:B
34、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.
(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考察語意,Mary和我不久就適應了新大學生活,但Tom沒有
35、—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems_____todoit.
(1分)A、WhatahappyB、WhathappyC、WhatahappilyD、Howhappy正確答案選項:參考答案:B
36、________youoften________examsintheevening?
(1分)A、Have…/B、Do…h(huán)aveC、Has……/D、Does…h(huán)ave正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析你晚上經常考試嗎?have“有”,變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r,可把have提前,也可在主語前增加助動詞do;當have用作實義動詞時,必須增加助動詞,不可把have直接提前。增加的助動詞要視句中主語you來定
37、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.()birdsarecomingback.(1分)A、HundredB、HundredsC、ThousandD、Thousandsof正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查數詞。句意為:“這里的環(huán)境變得越來越好,數以千計的鳥兒回來了。”表示具體數目時,hundred或thousand和基數詞搭配,不用復數形式,后面也不接of;表示概數時用hundredsof表示“數以百計的”,thousandsof表示“數以千計的”。根據語境可知,這里沒有指明有多少只鳥兒,只是概數,故選D。
38、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he()footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查過去進行時。句意為:“——Tom昨天的這個時候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時正在操場上踢足球?!盿tthistimeyesterday是過去的時間點,在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的事情,應用過去進行時。故選D。
39、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?
(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析課結束后我能和你說句話嗎?attheend在下課的時候,要用AT,因為是時間點上。
40、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第12空填()。(1分)A、nativeB、foreignerC、childD、reporter正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。native意為“本地人”;foreigner意為“外國人”;child意為“小孩”;reporter意為“記者”。空格處與前面的foreigner對比,指的是外國人說英語不會像英國本土人在音調上注意得那么好。故選A。
41、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas()birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.(1分)A、seventyB、seventiethC、theseventiethD、theseventy正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查序數詞。句意為:“——你昨天休息得怎么樣?—-很完美!這是我爺爺七十歲的生日,我們舉行了一個大的家庭慶祝會?!备鶕irthday可知,空格處表示的是過第幾個生日,要用序數詞,序數詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。
42、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第14空填()。(1分)A、friendsB、girlsC、colleaguesD、parents正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。friends意為“朋友”;girls意為“女孩”;colleagues意為“同事”;parents意為“父母”。根據下文的whiletheboys可知,Caitlin班上所有的女孩帶她去買衣服。故選B,
43、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.
(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意“他得了97分,在這次英語考試中排名第二?!眕oints和rank是主謂關系,故用現在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選B。
44、---Doyouwanttocomealong?---______.Imaystayathometohavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NotlikelyC、NowayD、Notreally正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。ANoproblem沒有問題;BNotlikely不可能;CNoway沒門;DNotreally不是真的;句意:你想一塊去嗎?不,我要呆在家里休息,根據語境可知選D項。考點:考查情景交際"
45、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(2)選()(1分)A、basis
B、requirement
C、result
D、preparation正確答案選項:參考答案:C
46、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep
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