2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Meetingthemuse第2課時(shí)Usinglanguage學(xué)案含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Meetingthemuse其次課時(shí)UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的→concrete(反義詞)詳細(xì)的2．wiren.金屬絲；電線→wirelessadj.無(wú)線的3．cablen.電纜4．innovativeadj.新奇的；創(chuàng)新的→innovationn.創(chuàng)新5．trendn.趨勢(shì)6．contrastn.反差；對(duì)比Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．因……而勞累be_tired_from2．確信；對(duì)……有把握be_sure_of3．轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)看look_over_one's_shoulder4．決心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth.5．值得做某事be_worth_doing6．checkout檢查；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)7．a(chǎn)ttitudetowards對(duì)……的看法8．takeone'sbreathaway使某人大為驚異9．makeup組成；構(gòu)成10．respondto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！(P41)直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯?，這個(gè)幻想才實(shí)現(xiàn)！2．Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted，justasifshewere_about_tospeak.(P41)她的眼睛睜得大大的，嘴巴也張開(kāi)了，就似乎她要說(shuō)話似的。3．WuGuanzhongremainedinterestedinexploringwaysofexpression,withhisstylechanginganddevelopingthroughouthiscareer.(P41)吳冠中始終對(duì)探究表達(dá)方式感愛(ài)好，他的風(fēng)格在他的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中不斷改變和發(fā)展。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法初探——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Yourtasktodayisto_wash(wash)thecurtains.2．Hisfavoritesportisswimming(swim)．3．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.4．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseated(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.5．Hekeptdebating(debate)withthemaboutthetopic，buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.1eq\a\vs4\al(determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)決的)[教材原句]Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting.(P41)雖然我的腿在城市里走累了，但我決心去看那幅畫。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth.,decidetodosth.,makeupone'smindtodosth.))決心做某事(2)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determinationn.決心[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②Theboywasfirmlydeterminedonbecomingapainter.③Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.④Determined(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.2eq\a\vs4\al(trendn.趨勢(shì)，趨向，傾向，動(dòng)向)[教材原句]Artexhibitionscanhavemanythemes，suchasahistoricalperiod，alocationoratrend.(P43)藝術(shù)展覽可以有很多主題，例如歷史時(shí)期、地點(diǎn)或趨勢(shì)。[歸納拓展]thetrendtowards……的傾向startatrend引導(dǎo)潮流seta/thetrend開(kāi)風(fēng)氣之先，帶領(lǐng)新潮流followthetrend趕時(shí)髦，跟隨時(shí)尚reversea/thetrend使趨勢(shì)逆轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢(shì)[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Thereisagrowingtrend_towardsearlierretirement.早退休正變成一種趨勢(shì)。②Someofstudentsblindlyfollow_the_trendofstudyingabroad.一些學(xué)生盲目跟隨留學(xué)風(fēng)。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(promotevt.增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣揚(yáng)，推廣，推銷商品等)[教材原句]Countlessartistshavebeenprotestingwarsandpromotingpeaceviatheirworks.(P43)多數(shù)藝術(shù)家通過(guò)他們的作品來(lái)反對(duì)斗爭(zhēng)和促進(jìn)和平。[歸納拓展](1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto...被提升為……(2)promotionn.提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn)get/win/gain(a)promotion得到晉升[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Iwantedtoknowwhenhewaspromotedtothepresentposition.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.③Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.④Takingregularexercisecanpromote_your_health.定期熬煉能促進(jìn)身體健康。4eq\a\vs4\al(contrastvt.&vi.&n.比照；與……成對(duì)比)[教材原句]．..createastrongcontrast.(P43)……形成了劇烈的對(duì)比。[歸納拓展](1)contrastwith...和……比起來(lái)，和……形成比照contrast...and/with...把……和……進(jìn)行對(duì)比(2)by/incontrast相比之下incontrastto/with和……形成對(duì)比makeacontrastwith與……形成對(duì)比[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.②By_contrast,_MrsYangwasmuchmoreoutspoken.相比之下，楊夫人坦率多了。③In_contrast_to/withhiswife，Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.與他的妻子不同，布什對(duì)出國(guó)旅游沒(méi)什么愛(ài)好。④Thewhitewallsmakea_contrast_withtheblackcarpet.白色的墻壁與黑色的地毯形成了對(duì)比。1eq\a\vs4\al(betiredfrom因……而乏累)[教材原句]Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting.(P41)雖然我的腿在城市里走累了，但我決心去看那幅畫。[歸納拓展](1)be/gettiredwith/from因……而乏累be/gettiredof對(duì)……厭煩wear/tiresb.out使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout精疲力竭(2)tiringadj.累人的；辛苦的tiredadj.勞累的；乏累的tirednessn.疲憊[名師點(diǎn)津]betiredof表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用。gettiredof表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hehadtocancelsomeengagementsbecauseoftiredness(tire)．②Manystudentsaregetting_tired_oftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.由于那么多的壓力，很多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校生活變得厭倦。③Youmustbe_tired_from/withthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間搭乘飛機(jī)您確定累了，今日就請(qǐng)好好休息吧。2eq\a\vs4\al(besureof對(duì)……有把握)[教材原句]Nobodyissureoftheidentityofthegirlinit.(P41)沒(méi)人知道里面那個(gè)女孩的身份。eg.Heissureofsuccess.他有把握勝利。[歸納拓展](1)besureof/about/that...對(duì)……有把握besuretodosth.確定要/務(wù)必做某事forsure確定地；的確地(2)makesureof/about...弄清晰；查明makesurethat...確信；務(wù)必[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theexhibitionis_sure_tobepopular.這次展覽確定受歡迎。②You'dbettermake_sure_oftheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清晰火車到達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。③IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayfor_sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢確定。Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！P41直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯校@個(gè)幻想才實(shí)現(xiàn)！[句式分析]該句為含有not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其構(gòu)成形式為“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。eg.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才意識(shí)到她是一位聞名的電影明星。[歸納拓展](1)“not...until...”句式，意為“直到……才……”。(2)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，構(gòu)成“notuntil＋從句＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝句中，not...until應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體，同時(shí)被強(qiáng)調(diào)或置于句首。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.②Notuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwas(be)IawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.③Itwasnot_untilIhadreadyourletterthatIknewthetruth.直到讀了你的信我才知道真相。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用于以下三種狀況：(1)表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,dream,ambition，decision,choice等詞時(shí)，常用不定式作表語(yǔ)；(3)主語(yǔ)為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)多用不定式。Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來(lái)當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。MydreamistoenterPeking我的幻想是考入北京高校。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolis(to)improvemyEnglish.我在中學(xué)最想做的事就是提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。(假如前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式，作表語(yǔ)的不定式常省略to)二、動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示通常的狀況，多指抽象的、常常性的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)常?？梢曰Q位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek.我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。三、不定式作表語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)分不定式作表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次性的、詳細(xì)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般性的、抽象的動(dòng)作，不指某一次。Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷這些墻壁。(不定式topaintthewalls作表語(yǔ)，表示一次性的、詳細(xì)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。)HisjobisteachingEnglish.他的工作是教英語(yǔ)。(動(dòng)名詞teachingEnglish作表語(yǔ)，表示一般性的、抽象性的動(dòng)作，不指某一次。)四、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)都相當(dāng)于形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但兩者差別很大。1．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，翻譯為“令人……的”“使人……的”，含有主動(dòng)的含義，表示主語(yǔ)的特征。Thisdogisfrightening.這條狗讓人膽怯 。(frightening是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)，令人膽怯 的，說(shuō)明狗的特征)2．過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“感到……的”。常修飾人，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。Thisdogisfrightened.這條狗有些膽怯 。(frightened是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，“被嚇壞了的，膽怯 的”，說(shuō)明狗的狀態(tài))[即時(shí)鞏固]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenewssoundsencouraging(encourage)．2．Thefatherseemspleased(please)withtheresult.3．Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.(move)4．Myaimisto_be_admitted(admit)toagooduniversity.5．Whatworriesmeisherstaying(stay)toolateeverynight.6．Theproblemisquitepuzzling(puzzle)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Mikeisveryinterestedintheinterestingstory.邁克對(duì)這個(gè)好玩的故事很感愛(ài)好。2．Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。3．Heseemsquitesatisfiedwiththeidea.他似乎對(duì)這個(gè)辦法相當(dāng)滿足。4．Herwishwasto_becomeanartist.她的愿望是成為一名藝術(shù)家。5．Thedoorremainedlockedwhenhecameagain.他再次來(lái)時(shí)，門仍舊鎖著。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract.(抽象的)．2．Wemustconnectthiswire(電線)withthatone.3．BusinessinChinaisbooming,andthattrend(趨勢(shì))isexpectedtogrow.4．Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrast(比照)tothewhitewalls.5．Therewillbeaprizeforthemostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)desig