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福建省寧德市福安第十中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich
B.neitherofthem
C.bothofwhich
D.bothofthem參考答案:B略2.Artificialintelligencecanneverbeequal________.A.withthatofusrealhumans
B.tousrealhumans
C.tothatofusrealhumans
D.withusrealhumans參考答案:C3.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時(shí)間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來(lái)安排喝咖啡的時(shí)間,考慮到他吃早餐的歷史,這并不奇怪。A.origin起源;B.recipe食譜,處方;C.routine常規(guī),慣例;D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時(shí)間安排習(xí)慣”,故選C。4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown
B.havebrokenoutC.havebrokenin
D.havebrokenup參考答案:Abreakdown出故障;分解;垮掉;失?。籦reakout爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;breakin闖入;插話;breakup拆散;打碎;驅(qū)散。句意為:新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)說(shuō)兩國(guó)和談失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。故選A。5.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that
B.when
C.withwhich
D.aboutwhich參考答案:B6.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto
B.makewayforC.fallfor
D.putforward參考答案:C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.appealto呼吁,懇求;B.makewayfor為··讓路;C.fallfor對(duì)··傾倒;信以為真;D.putforward提出?!叭绻愀嬖V他這會(huì)讓他賺很多錢,他一定會(huì)相信這個(gè)主意?!惫蔬xC。7.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.betterthan
D.lessthan參考答案:A略8.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen
B.timewhenC.timeswhen
D.atimethat參考答案:A9.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.A.are B.were C.is D.was
參考答案:D10.At_______present,theproblemyouarefacedwithishowyoucouldmake______gooduseofyourtime.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;a參考答案:B11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled
B.settlingC.tosettle
D.beingsettled參考答案:C解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò),因?yàn)橛性S多難題要解決。此處為要去解決,表示一個(gè)未來(lái)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用不定式。12.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I
abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered參考答案:D13.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamas______asyouare. A.secure B.confident C.grateful D.innocent參考答案:D14.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses
Alose
Bwillbelost
Carelost
Dwilllose參考答案:B15._____,heoftenforgottoturnoffthelights.A.Evenbetter
B.Strange
C.However
D.Fortunately參考答案:B16.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell—beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;the參考答案:B略17.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting參考答案:A23.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen
B.havegone
C.willgo
D.went參考答案:D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome,Inoticedtheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim.IgotupandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsomethingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I’dlikeanyorangejuice,please.”WhenIwasgettingreadytoleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman’stabletosayinggoodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhadmadehisdays,comingoverandhelpinghimout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademyday,either.參考答案:YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaiting∧myordertocome,Inoticed
fortheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim.Igotan
upandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsomethingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,
went
去掉
“Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I’dlikeanyorangejuice,please.”WhenIwasgettingreadyto
generous
someleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman’stabletosayinggoodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhad
saymadehisdays,comingoverandhelpinghimout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademy
dayday,either.too1.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。固定用法waitforsth.等待某事。故waiting后面加for2.考查冠詞。此處第一次出現(xiàn),表示泛指,故the→an。3.考查介詞。句意:除了“我”似乎沒(méi)有人注意到他。由句意可知besides→except/but。4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是并列謂語(yǔ),由上下文可知是過(guò)去時(shí)。故go→went。5.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由上下文句意可知此處詢問(wèn)“是否我可以給他弄些飲料”。故去掉if后面的that。6.考查形容詞。句意“謝謝,你很慷慨?!贝颂幨侵飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。故generously改為generous。7.考查不定代詞。句意:“請(qǐng)來(lái)一些橘子汁吧?!痹诳隙ň渲衧ome表示一些;否定句中,用any。故any→some。8.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí),我走到老人的桌前和他告別。此處用不定式表目的。故saying→say。9.考查固定用法。makeone’sday讓某人高興。故days→day。10.考查副詞。either用于否定句表示“也”,too用于肯定句。故either→too。三、閱讀理解20.Badminton,Basketball,Fencing,Fitnessmachines,Gymnastics,Handball,Judo,Karate,Tennis,Rollerskating,TableTennis,WeighttrainingSportsCenterMembershipInformationMembershipincludesthefollowingbenefits(優(yōu)惠):Noentryfee(moneyforentering)Cheaperrateforuseofequipment,courts(aspacespeciallyforballgames),etc.Bookuptotendaysinadvance.CostofMembershipFamily:6months£34;12months£58Adult:Daymembership:65P;1month£3;6months:£18;1year:£36Junior:Daymembership:40P;6months:£8;1year:£13RulesofMembership●Membersmaybookcourts,etc.bytelephone9:30a.m.-10:30p.m.sevendaysaweekuptotendaysinadvance.Membershipnumbermustbegivenwhenbookingbyphoneandpaymentmadeimmediatelyonarrivalatthesportscenter.Abookingmadeinthiswaymayonlybeusedbythememberandhis/herguest/guests.●Membersneednotpaydaymembershipfeesonlyiftheycanshowamembershipcard.Failuretodosowillresultinadaymembershipfeeandfullcostforuseofanyequipment,courts,etc.●Bookingsmaybegivenupupto48hoursbeforetheday,otherwisethefeemustbepaidplussomeextrapaymentfortheworkthathasbeendone.FitnessmachinesThesemachineswillhelpyoutoworkalmosteverypartinyourbody.Beforetrainingbyyourself,itisnecessarytocometoacourseoftwoclasseswhichwillgiveyouthe"SKY"cardsothatyoucantrainwheneveryoulike.One-hourclassesareheldeveryweekonMondayandFridayat12noonand9p.m.Feeperclass:Member£2.15,Non-member£5.00.72.TheunderlinedwordJuniorinthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.studentsfromthe7thschoolyeartothe9th
B.childrenC.officersoflowerrank
D.one'syoungerbrothersorsisters73.IfoneofthesportscentermemberswantstobookacourtforFebruary16byphone,heorshemust_______.A.callthecenteronFebruary10
B.payforthatimmediatelyC.dothatonlyforhimselforherself
D.tellhisorhermembershipnumber74.Ifamemberhasn'tbroughthis/hermembershipcardwithhim/her,
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