福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.purposely

D.necessarily參考答案：D略31.----Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.----Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening參考答案：D略3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.---Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican’tagreemore

B.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsure

D.I’mgladtoknowthat參考答案：B5.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away參考答案：C6.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire____________.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.Abrokeout

Bcameout

Cgaveout

Dturnedout參考答案：A7.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft參考答案：B8.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished參考答案：B9.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B10.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞。句意：如果你能通過電話和你的朋友說上話，你就會(huì)感覺你們是近的，即使實(shí)際的距離沒有被縮短。這里if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是主句，that引導(dǎo)的從句作feel的賓語是賓語從句。在這個(gè)賓語從句是復(fù)合句，又有一個(gè)主句youareclose，及讓步狀語從句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因?yàn)?，隨著。根據(jù)句意故選A。18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：B略12.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon參考答案：A13.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：C14.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight

tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B.考查否定詞放句首部分倒裝。15.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B16.

Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.when參考答案：A17.Her

appearance

is

not

_________

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

A.relevant

B.similar

C.junior

D.adequate參考答案：A18.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase—willthatdo?—No.__________Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.What

B.Where

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語從句的用法。句意：---我們只有一個(gè)小書箱，行嗎？---不，我剛才尋找的是更大更壯的東西。題干中的謂語動(dòng)詞是第二個(gè)was，Iwaslookingfor應(yīng)是主語從句，for后缺少賓語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，可在從句中做主語或賓語。故選A。二、書面表達(dá)19.讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。MorethanfiveyearsIwasworkingatalittleclinicafterIgraduatedfromcollege.ActuallyIdidn’tlikethejobandfeltdepressedeveryday.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister,anelderlycouplecameinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Irealizedthatshewasdisabled.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandtorso.Shewasinred.Thatisawarmcolor1.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparent,Ilookeddownatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,andhersmile,justlikethewarmsuninthewintermeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Itwashersmilethattookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.NowI’masuccessfulbusinesspersonandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.

【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2．

然后以約120詞就“生活態(tài)度”這一話題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）

上述故事給你的感受與啟發(fā)；（2）

舉例說明你生活中遇到過讓你改變生活態(tài)度的人或事；（3）

你認(rèn)為生活態(tài)度對(duì)我們的生活有何重要意義。

【寫作要求】1．可以使用實(shí)例來支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案：讀寫任務(wù)：Thewriterencounteredalittledisabledgirlwhenhewasworkingasacashierinaclinic.Thegirl’ssmiletaughtthewriteraprofoundlesson,andinspiredhimtobecomesuccessful.Afterreadingthestory,Iwasdeeplytouchedtoo.I’minfavoroftheideathatwhenyousmiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.ThestoryremindsmeofmyfriendJoe,whousedtocomplainalotwhenhecameacrossanykindofdifficultyorwheneversomethingunpleasanthappenedtohim.Later,Joe’sclassmatesittingnexttohiminSeniorGradeOnehelpedhimtochangegreatly.Theclassmatewasborninaverypoorfamily,butinsteadofcomplaining,healwayssmiledtoeverybodyaroundanddevotedhimselftohisstudies.Eversincehemethisdeskmate,moreandmoresmilesappearedonJoe’sfaceandsoonheevenmadegreaterprogressinhisstudies.Inaword,attitudeiseverything.Onlywhenwetakeacorrectattitudetowardlifecanweenjoyabetter,moremeaningfulandmorebeautifullife.20.

2013年高考在即，高三學(xué)生目前正處在緊張復(fù)習(xí)迎考的氛圍中。假如你叫李華，合肥市某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，面對(duì)目前的壓力，想和父母說說心里話，請(qǐng)你用英文在你的博客上用書信形式表達(dá)出來。主要內(nèi)容如下：心里話

感恩

關(guān)切鼓勵(lì)，傾注愛心對(duì)父母的期望1、多交流，使自己保持良好狀態(tài)

2、創(chuàng)造條件，給自己提供適時(shí)幫助學(xué)習(xí)及生活安排考生自擬（至少寫二點(diǎn)）注意：1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMomandDad,Theannualcollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.

IamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yoursever,LiHua參考答案：DearMomandDad,Theannualcollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Throughthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyouforyourselflesshelp,careandloveforme.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavebeenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.ItwillbelessthanthreemonthsbeforeItakethecollegeentranceexamination,whichmakesmeundergreatpressure.Ineedfrequentsupport.Youknow,good

conditionsforlearningandtimelyhelpwilldomealotofgood.MomandDad,mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.IamfullyawareoftheresponsibilitiesIambearing.IplantomakeadetailedstudyscheduleforthiscomingexaminationsothatIcanreviewlessonsandpracticesolvingproblemsofdifferentsubjects.ItisalsonecessarythatIdosomephysicaltrainingonceinawhilesothatIcankeepfit.Ifpossible,asafamilymember,Iwillalsohelpdosomehouseworktomakeyourelaxalittlebit.IamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.

Yoursever,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（渦輪機(jī)）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsin

goinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保護(hù)）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEO

B.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld76.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.Wal-Mart’sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.D.Wal-Martdoesn’thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.77.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.

B.Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C.Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D.Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.78.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B.StressthepurposeofWal-Mart’sgreenplan.C.PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays.D.AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.參考答案：75-78CAAB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven’tseenforaverylongtime.Thetopic,whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather.Hisfather’sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital.Becauseofhisillness,hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia(失眠)andoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriend,whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdaysashehadtokeepwatchinghisfather’scondition,becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeepsilentandtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathereallywantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephimcompany.Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking,hefellunconscious.Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingtheillwordstowardshisfather.Myfriend,whomIknewasatoughperson,criedasababyontheotherendofthetelephone.Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton,heprayedeveryday,askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather’smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness,hewouldgladlytakethem.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetorectifyhispastmistake.Often,wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears,months,days,hoursorevenminutes.Butdowerealizethatourpar