2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語綜合練習(xí)含解析北師大版選修8

綜合練習(xí)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoYosemiteDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)不同的戶外活動(dòng)。1．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteC．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，在回紐約市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下來購物，這是美國最大的購物中心之一。故選C。2．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。故選C。3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)不同戶外活動(dòng)。故選A。BAfewyearsago,whenIbeganwritingabouteducation,schoolleadersdidn'tworrymuchaboutteachers.Theybelievedalonglineofnewteacherswaited.Notanylonger,asdistrictsstruggletofillmath,science,worldlanguageandspecialeducationjobs.A2024LearningPolicyInstitutestudyfound90percentofopenteachingpostsweretheresultofpeopleleavingtheprofession.Whileretirementsplayedarole,thereportnotedtwo-thirdsofteachersdepartedforotherreasons,mostsayingdissatisfactionswiththejob.Howcandistrictssupportteachersandpersuadenewonestoenterthefield?EducationprofessorPeterSmagorinskysaid,“ThebestwayIknowoftosupportteachersistolistentothem.Teachersknowbetterthananyonehowschoolswork,whatkidsneed,whatteachersneedtodotheirbestwork.Butkidsandteacherswon'talwaysagree,andyouwillgetoppositesuggestions.Butatleasttheyfeelrecognized,consulted,listenedto,andrespected.”AtAtlanta'stop-rated(一流的)GradyHighSchool,principalBetsyBockmansaid,“WhatItrytoinform:Firstly,everyone'sjobistodoallwecaneverydaytosupportstudents.Secondly,fortheemployeeswhoarenotteachersatGrady,ourjobistoremoveeverysinglebarrierthatkeepsteachersfromteaching.Makethejobofteachingeasier.”Vice-presidentGaryMcGiboneysaid,“Teachersdevelopwellinaschoolwithapositiveschoolclimatewheretheydon'tfeelalone,whichiswhatteachersdesperatelywantandneed.”Myownviewisthatmostwanttodotheirbestfortheirstudents,butoftenfeelattackedwhentoldtheyneedtoimprove.Togrow,developandkeepeffectiveteachers,Georgiaschoolsmustfirstcreateacultureinwhichteacherstrustthatleaderswantthemtosucceed.這是一篇說明文。面對(duì)大量老師離職這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，文章分析了其緣由，并且介紹了留住老師的方法。4．Whydotoomanyteachersleavetheirprofession?A．Theleadersdon'tcareaboutthem.B．Therearetoomanytrainedteachers.C．Mostaren'tsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.D．Manyteachershavealreadyretired.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whileretirementsplayedarole,thereportnotedtwo-thirdsofteachersdepartedforotherreasons,mostsayingdissatisfactionswiththejob”可知，雖然退休起了肯定的作用，但報(bào)告指出，三分之二的老師因?yàn)槠渌売呻x職，大多數(shù)人表示對(duì)這份工作不滿足。故可知，很多老師離開教化行業(yè)的緣由是他們對(duì)該工作不滿足。C選項(xiàng)正確。5．WhatdoesprincipalBetsyBockmantrytotellus?A．Theschool'swholeeffortistomaketeachingeasier.B．Schoolsshouldlistentotheteachers'suggestions.C．Whattheteacherswantshouldbeconcernedbyothers.D．Schoolleadersmustshowrespectfortheteachers'thoughts.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“WhatItrytoinform:Firstly,everyone'sjobistodoallwecaneverydaytosupportstudents.Secondly,fortheemployeeswhoarenotteachersatGrady,ourjobistoremoveeverysinglebarrierthatkeepsteachersfromteaching.Makethejobofteachingeasier.”可知，首先，每個(gè)人的工作就是盡一切力氣支持學(xué)生。其次，對(duì)于非Grady老師的員工來說，我們的工作是消退阻礙老師教學(xué)的每一個(gè)障礙，使教學(xué)更簡(jiǎn)單。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toshowtheauthor'sconcernfortheteachers.B．TocriticizethestateofGeorgia'seducation.C．Toasktheteacherstodotheirbestforthestudents.D．Tocallontheschooltocreateaculturefortheteachers.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Togrow,developandkeepeffectiveteachers,Georgiaschoolsmustfirstcreateacultureinwhichteacherstrustthatleaderswantthemtosucceed”可知，作者寫最終一段是為了給學(xué)校提出建議，呼吁學(xué)校創(chuàng)建一種文化，使老師信任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者希望他們?nèi)〉脛倮?。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whytheschoolsareshortofgoodteachers.B．Howtokeepenoughandeffectiveteachers.C．Whatweshoulddototeachthestudentswell.D．Howtodealwithteacher-studentrelationship.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。第一和其次段分析了老師們離職的緣由。第三段提出問題：如何支持老師并勸服新老師進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)呢？從第四段到文章最終一段作者從學(xué)校角度和自己的角度回答了這個(gè)問題。綜合上述內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章主要介紹的就是如何留住老師。故B選項(xiàng)正確。CMarch3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing！”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearing-impaired(聽力障礙),areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours?WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolume(音量)andforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12-35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedtheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic(聽覺的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.Whethercongenital(先天的)oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore，”saidYangShiming,expertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum，”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.本文屬于新聞，本年的世界聽力日的主題是檢查聽力，由于人們長(zhǎng)期暴露于大音量的環(huán)境下，聽力丟失變得越來越嚴(yán)峻，同時(shí)分析了聽力丟失的主要緣由以及預(yù)防措施。8．Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Takingmedicines.C．Ignoringsoundpollution. D．Usingheadphones.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic(聽覺的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.可知，聽力丟失的緣由主要包括大音量的音源，毒品濫用，以及疾病，因此可推知噪音污染會(huì)造成人們聽力丟失，故選C。9．WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?A．Getridofdrugabuse.B．Makepreventionaheadoftime.C．Stopplayingmusicinbands.D．Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.”可知，早預(yù)防，早確認(rèn)，早治療，因此預(yù)防聽力丟失的方式就是提前做好預(yù)防措施，故選B。10．Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后一句“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore”可知，一旦聽力丟失，就無法復(fù)原到以前的狀況，故可知，聽力丟失是無法復(fù)原的，故選A。11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreventingHearingLossB．ReasonsforLosingHearingC．TheOriginofWorldHearingDayD．RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講解并描述由于人們長(zhǎng)期暴露于大音量環(huán)境下，聽力丟失變得越來越嚴(yán)峻，同時(shí)分析了聽力丟失的主要緣由以及預(yù)防措施，故可知本文主要講解并描述提高對(duì)聽力的愛護(hù)意識(shí)，故選D。DVioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating.”explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete，”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover—leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice—asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes，”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述志愿者的工作，告知我們的是“人多力氣大”。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A．Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B．Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C．Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D．Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating.”“我們的很多病人都是老年人，可能會(huì)被醫(yī)院嘈雜繁忙的環(huán)境所迷惑，因此不會(huì)集中精力吃飯?！薄?..sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”“所以介紹了吃飯的同伴。他們會(huì)幫助病人，激勵(lì)他們吃東西?！笨芍P(guān)于用餐同伴，我們能了解到他們的工作環(huán)境很嘈雜。故選A。13．WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A．Shefindsittiringandboring.B．Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C．Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D．Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete，”Violette是一名退休的圖書館經(jīng)理，她已經(jīng)幫了六年的忙?！斑@讓我覺得更完整了，”“...Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”“我崇尚成為社區(qū)的一分子，而這家醫(yī)院也是我社區(qū)的一分子。”可知，Violette覺得她的工作會(huì)給她一種歸屬感。故選C。14．Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A．Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B．Payavisittothemathome.C．Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D．Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.“然后他們會(huì)定期給病人打電話，只要他們須要，檢查他們的狀況以及是否須要額外的支持?！笨芍琩ischarge志愿者給病人打電話來檢查他們的健康狀況。故選D。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Healthisbetterthanwealth.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes，”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.“67歲的NicolaHutin是一名出院支持志愿者，她笑著說：‘全部的志愿者都來這里聚集，這里有時(shí)很忙。’她是兩個(gè)孩子的母親，四個(gè)孩子的祖母。退休前，她始終是一家行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員協(xié)調(diào)員?！笨芍疚母嬷覀兊氖恰叭硕嗔獯蟆?。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceries,thefollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.__16__Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre-madeitemsmaysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre-cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk(大批).Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.__17__Skipthemeat.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.__18__Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.__19__Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.__20__However,therearewaystostretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.A．Storepre-madeitems.B．Skiptheprepareditems.C．Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt.D．Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E．Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou'reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F．Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,theybecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G．Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要講了假如你想在日常用品上省錢，下面的方法可以幫你省下每月100美元的雜貨費(fèi)。16．B解析：這一段主要講了預(yù)先做好日用品的弊端，所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是不用提前打算好的日用品，故選B。17．G解析：上文Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.說在倉儲(chǔ)式商店購物是省錢的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量購買。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“某些商品大批量購買是有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＳ懈L(zhǎng)的保質(zhì)期”切題，故選G。18．E解析：上文TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.說美國勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局報(bào)告說，今年3月牛肉的平均價(jià)格為每磅4.13美元。下文Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.說假如你每周兩次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消費(fèi)就能立即削減30到40美元，甚至更多。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“假如你每周吃三到四次牛肉的話，花費(fèi)會(huì)很快增加”切題，故選E。19．F解析：上文Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.說水果和蔬菜是你日常飲食的重要組成部分，但它們也會(huì)給你的購物賬單增加一大筆錢，尤其是當(dāng)你買的東西不是當(dāng)季的時(shí)候。下文Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.說假如你最喜愛的東西快要過季了，可以考慮多買一些冷凍起來。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“隨著農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入淡季，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變得越來越貴”切題，故選F。20．C解析：下文However,therearewaystostretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.說然而，有一些方法可以在不損害你習(xí)慣的前提下，讓你的錢花得更值。C選項(xiàng)“購買食品雜貨是一項(xiàng)昂貴的嘗試”切題，故選C。其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe__21__outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity__22__healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.Dur-ingthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we__23__aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwasso__24__thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore__25__thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger'shomewherehehadbeen__26__tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas__27__enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the__28__wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI__29__.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas__30__.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch__31__toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin__32__directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)__33__hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto__34__anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe__35__，wrapped(包袱)blanketsaroundourheadsand__36__ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe__37__forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit__38__homethatnight.Christmaswasvery__39__thatyear.Itdidn'tmatteriftherewere__40__ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相識(shí)到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。21．A.hid B．livedC．relaxed D．waited答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居??；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。依據(jù)本空后的“outsideoftown”可知，我記得我們住在城外時(shí)過的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，故B項(xiàng)正確。22．A.or B．soC．but D．since答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.or否則；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自從。我哥哥在另一個(gè)城市工作，但他總是回家過圣誕節(jié)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。23．A.predicted B．discoveredC．remembered D．experienced答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.predicted預(yù)言；B.discovered發(fā)覺；C.remembered記得；D.experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依據(jù)本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知，圣誕節(jié)的前幾天我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一場(chǎng)狂風(fēng)暴雪，故D項(xiàng)正確。24．A.bad B．uniqueC．cold D．quiet答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet寧靜的。暴風(fēng)雪的天氣太糟糕了以致鄉(xiāng)間小路無法通行，故A項(xiàng)正確。25．A.popular B．enjoyableC．important D．memorable答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.popular受歡迎的；B.enjoyable令人開心的；C.important重要的；D.memorable難忘的。依據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘，故D項(xiàng)正確。26．A.ordered B．forcedC．invited D．refused答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ordered吩咐；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.refused拒絕。依據(jù)本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知，由于暴風(fēng)雪，我哥哥被迫在一個(gè)生疏人家里過夜，故B項(xiàng)正確。27．A.kind B．strictC．smart D．curious答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.kind和善的，好心的；B.strict嚴(yán)厲的；C.smart聰慧的；D.curious新奇的。依據(jù)本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知，那人很好，讓他待到其次天早上，故A項(xiàng)正確。28．A.fact B．resultC．problem D．message答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.fact事實(shí)；B.result結(jié)果；C.problem問題；D.message信息。依據(jù)本空后的“wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，問題是我哥哥的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，而且也沒有救濟(jì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．A.gavein B．setoutC．movedon D．turnedback答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.gavein放棄；B.setout動(dòng)身；C.movedon前進(jìn)；D.turnedback返回。哥哥的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，無法回家，于是，我和爸爸動(dòng)身去找他，故B項(xiàng)正確。30．A.working B．waitingC．sleeping D．studying答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡覺；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，哥哥只能在那等著，我和爸爸到了他等著的地方，故B項(xiàng)正確。31．A.wiser B．crazierC．moredangerous D．moreinteresting答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.wiser更明智的；B.crazier更瘋狂的；C.moredangerous更危急的；D.moreinteresting更好玩的。依據(jù)本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas”可知，車熱起來之后，哥哥覺得回到他的住處比回家過圣誕節(jié)要明智得多，故A項(xiàng)正確。32．A.desired B．expectedC．opposite D．forward答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected預(yù)料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥原來是要回家的，臨時(shí)確定要回到他的住處，自然是要朝相反的方向開車，故C項(xiàng)正確。33．A.excuse B．promiseC．change D．decision答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承諾；C.change改變；D.decision確定。依據(jù)本空后的“Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto__34__anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.”可知，我們做了一個(gè)確定。故D項(xiàng)正確。34．A.call B．warnC．criticize D．persuade答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.call打電話；B.warn警告；C.criticize指責(zé)；D.persuade勸服。依據(jù)語境可知，我們把一個(gè)鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方是為了警告辭人前方有障礙物，故B項(xiàng)正確。35．A.snow B．garageC．church D．backyard答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage車庫；C.church教堂；D.backyard后院。上文說這是一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的天氣，車陷入雪堆里，自然是把車留在雪里，故A項(xiàng)正確。36．A.danced B．droveC．walked D．stayed答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove開車；C.walked步行；D.stayed停留。我們把車留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C項(xiàng)正確。37．A.wokeup B．gotoutC．lookedout D．warmedup答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wokeup醒來；B.gotout出去；C.lookedout當(dāng)心；D.warmedup熱身、變暖。依據(jù)本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知，我們沿著這條路走了大約一英里，到了一個(gè)農(nóng)舍，我們?cè)谀菧仂懔艘幌?，打算再走一英里回家，故D項(xiàng)正確。38．A.safely B．regularlyC．suddenly D．proudly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.safely平安地；B.regularly規(guī)律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly傲慢地。依據(jù)本空前的“Weallmadeit”可知，那天晚上我們都平安到家了，故A項(xiàng)正確。39．A.busy B．strangeC．special D．traditional答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.busy勞碌的；B.strange驚奇的；C.special特殊的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。依據(jù)上文的描述可知，雪夜里的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓那年的圣誕節(jié)很特殊，故C項(xiàng)正確。40．A.rewards B．mealsC．leaves D．gifts答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)賞；B.meals膳食；C.leaves樹葉；D.gifts禮物。依據(jù)本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知，其次天早晨圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要，我們都得到了生命這一禮物——全家人都平安。故D項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyou'reateenager,it'susualtofeellikeyourparentsare__41__(constant)givingyouahardtime,whichmakesyou__42__(confuse).However,maybeyoushouldtryputtingyourselfintheirshoesoncein__43__whilebecause,accordingtoarecentstudy,parentswithteenagechildrenhavealottoputup__44__.Inthestudy,2,000parentsofteenagechildren__45__(ask)atwhichagetheirchildrenhadbeenhardesttoraise.Itturnsout__46__14-year-oldgirlsarethebiggestsourceofparentalstress.When__47__(explain)whyteenagegirlsweresohardtobringup,parentstalkedabouttheirwildly-changingmoods.Teenageboysweremorelikelytoworrytheirparentsbyrefusingtocommunicateproperly.Mostparentsagreedthatgirlsmatured__48__(fast)thanboys,whichmakesgirlsharder__49__(handle)duetotheirgreaterdesireforindependence.Ifyoudisagreewiththese__50__(find),maybeyoushouldreserveyourjudgmentuntilyouhaveteenagechildrenofyourown!本文是一篇記敘文。依據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)探討，十幾歲孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事實(shí)證明，14歲的女孩是父母壓力最大的來源。41．constantly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處giving是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為constantly。42．confused解析：考查過去分詞。句意：這讓你感到困惑。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make＋賓語＋過去分詞。此處you和confuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為confused。43．a(chǎn)解析：考查固定詞組。onceinawhile“間或，有時(shí)”。故答案為a。44．with解析：考查固定短語。句意：依據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)探討，十幾歲孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短語：putupwith“忍受”。故答案為with。45．were_asked解析：考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)探討中，2000名十幾歲孩子的父母被問及他們的孩子在哪個(gè)年齡最難撫養(yǎng)。句子主語2,000parents，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和謂語動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又指過去的事情，所以此空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wereasked。46．that解析：考查主語從句。句意：事實(shí)證明，14歲的女孩是父母壓力最大的來源。Itturnsoutthat...“結(jié)果是，證明是”。此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故答案為that。47．explaining解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：在說明為什么十幾歲的女孩如此難以撫養(yǎng)時(shí)，父母?jìng)冋劦搅怂齻兌嘧兊男那?。句子主語parents和explain之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為explaining。48．faster解析：考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為faster。49．to_handle解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這使得女孩更難應(yīng)付，因?yàn)樗齻兏释?dú)立。