2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題08外研版-選擇性必修第三冊 unit2 知識講解+重點題型練習解析版

專題08Unit2知識講解+重點題型練習（外研2019版選擇性必修三）考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.預習Unit2重點單詞、短語、句型2.預習Unit2課文3.鞏固Uni2知識點1.awiderangeof大范圍的;各種不同的【教材原句】Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.也不是因為她交友廣泛，識人無數?！就卣埂縭angen.種類，范圍；山脈v.變化，排列arangeof一系列within/inrangeof…在……可及的范圍內outof/beyondrangeof…超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B的范圍內變化rangebetweenAandB在A和B范圍之間變化【好句背默】=1\*GB3①Theytalkedeasilyaboutarangeoftopics.他們輕松地談著一系列話題。=2\*GB3②Thepricesofthedollsrangefrom$5to$100inthesupermarket.超市里面的那些玩偶的價格從5美元到100美元不等?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange______age22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.=2\*GB3②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.=3\*GB3③每個花園城市都將提供各種工作和服務。Eachgardencitywouldoffer__________________jobsandservices.【答案】=1\*GB3①from=2\*GB3②ranging=3\*GB3③awiderangeof2.fascinationn.著迷，迷戀【教材原句】Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.通過對人們穿著的迷戀，而不是他們是誰，他為每個人打開了時尚之門。他認為時尚屬于大眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會和大品牌。【拓展】fascinationwith... 對……著迷in/withfascination 著迷地fascinatev. 使著迷；強烈吸引fascinatedadj. 著迷的；被強烈吸引的befascinatedby/with... 被……吸引；對……著迷fascinatingadj. 吸引人的；迷人的【好句背默】①Theextremesportswillalwaysholdagreatfascinationforme.極限運動對我始終有著巨大的吸引力。②Thefascinationofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.這個游戲的魅力在于要努力去猜你的對手在想什么?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Theaudiencewatchedtheperformancegrowingfascination.=2\*GB3②Thechildwasbytheplotsinthefairytales.(fascinate)=3\*GB3③我從小就對中國文化和習慣非常感興趣。Ihavealwaysfromchildhood.【答案】=1\*GB3①in/with=2\*GB3②fascinatedfascinating=3\*GB3③beenfascinatedbyChinesecultureandcustoms3.devotionto...對……的熱愛/奉獻【教材原句】Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.此外，坎寧安的偉大之處在于他對攝影的熱愛，以及他在工作中投入的大量時間和刻苦努力?！就卣埂縟evotev. 獻身；投入；專心；熱愛devote...to(doing)... 把……獻給……；致力于……devoteoneselfto 致力于；獻身于；專心于devotedadj. 摯愛的；忠實的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 獻身于；專心致志于【好句背默】①Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇時間。②YuanLongpingwillberememberedforhisselflessdevotiontothecause.人們將銘記袁隆平對這項事業(yè)的無私的奉獻?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselfitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.=2\*GB3②Ateacher's(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.=3\*GB3③____________________________,（致力于教失聰兒童）theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)【答案】=1\*GB3①to=2\*GB3②devotion=3\*GB3③Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren4.regardlessof不管，不顧【教材原句】CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.不管天氣如何，坎寧安每天都會走上紐約的街頭。【拓展】despite＝inspiteof 盡管with/inregardto... 關于……regard...as... 把……當作……【好句背默】①Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.這份工作任何人都可以應聘，不管以前的工作經歷如何。②Everyonehastherighttogetgoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.無論支付能力如何，每個人都有權得到良好的醫(yī)療?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①We'vefixedthedatefortheoutingnextweekendandwe'llgoregardlesswindorrain.對于他的建議，我們將充分討論。=2\*GB3②________________________,weshalldiscussthemfully.即使到今天，林肯仍被認為是全世界最具有感召力的人物之一。=3\*GB3③Eventothisday,Lincolnoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.【答案】=1\*GB3①of=2\*GB3②With/Inreagardto=3\*GB3③isregardedas5.approachn.(待人接物或思考問題的)方式，方法，態(tài)度；接近；通路v.接近；著手處理，對付【教材原句】Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.盡管坎寧安是世界著名的時尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復雜?！就卣埂縜pproachto...……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(to為介詞)attheapproachof 隨著……的來臨/臨近beapproaching 快到了表示“方法、方式”的短語薈萃：(1)approach：“approachto(doing)sth.”；(2)way：“inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.”；(3)method：“withthismethodofdoingsth.”；(4)manner：“ina(n)...mannerofdoingsth.”【好句背默】①Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.勇于面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。②Hetriedeverythingtoapproachthedifficultproject.他想盡一切辦法來處理這項艱難的工程?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Youshouldremainmodestwhen_________(approach)perfection.=2\*GB3②Alltheapproachestheharborwereblockedbythepolice.=3\*GB3③China'sapproachto(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.=4\*GB3④隨著高考的臨近，很多學生熬夜學習到很晚。_____________________________________,mostofstudentsstayuplatetostudy.【答案】=1\*GB3①approaching=2\*GB3②to=3\*GB3③protecting=4\*GB3④Attheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination6.passionn.強烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激憤【教材原句】Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.坎寧安一生酷愛攝影?！就卣埂縣aveapassionfor 對……的酷愛withpassion 熱情洋溢地，充滿激情地passionateadj. 熱誠的，狂熱的passionatelyadv. 充滿熱情地；激動地bepassionateabout對……熱情【好句背默】Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.僅僅擅長某件事并對此充滿熱情是不夠的。②Withoutpassion,theyhadnodesiretolearnnewthings.沒有激情，他們就沒有學習新東西的渴望?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Hespokegreatpassion,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.=2\*GB3②Shewilltalkontheissuesshecares(passionate)about,includingeducationandnurserycare.=3\*GB3③Weareboth_______(passion)aboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.【答案】=1\*GB3①with=2\*GB3②passionately=3\*GB3③passionate7.強調句型【教材原句】Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.這些東西都是真實的，正是在它們的現實中，坎寧安看到了美和潛質?！就卣埂繌娬{句型：(1)基本結構：It＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...(強調主語且主語指人時可以用who，其他情況一律用that)(2)一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強調部分＋that/who...(3)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that...(4)強調not...until...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋notuntil...＋that...【好句背默】①WasityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?昨晚在音樂會上我見到的人是你嗎？②WhowasitthattoldJimthenews?是誰告訴吉姆這個消息的？【經典練】翻譯句子=1\*GB3①正是我們如何表現改變了世界。_____________________________________________________=2\*GB3②直到我被選為班長，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。____________________________________________________【答案】=1\*GB3①Itisexactlyhowwebehavethathaschangedtheworld.=2\*GB3②ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenasmonitoroftheclassthatIcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.8.takeup開始從事；拿起；占據，占用；繼續(xù)；接受【教材原句】What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.此外，王師傅的兒子耳濡目染，子承父業(yè)，現在也在從事古董鐘表的修復工作?！就卣埂縯akedown 取下，拿下；拆掉；寫下，記錄takein 欺騙；吸收；領會takeon 呈現；承擔；雇用takeover 接管；接任takeoff 休息；(飛機)起飛；(事業(yè))成功【好句背默】①Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.羅杰斯學了一段時間的繪畫，但很快就失去了興趣。②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您肯定特別忙，當然我不想占用您太多的時間?！窘浀渚殹坑胻ake的相關短語填空=1\*GB3①Peterwill___________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendof2022.=2\*GB3②Youhavetolearnto_________thekeypointsinclasseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin．=3\*GB3③Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoid___________．=4\*GB3④Youaresotired.Wouldyoulikemetothedrivingforawhile?【答案】=1\*GB3①takeup=2\*GB3②takedown=3\*GB3③beingtakenin=4\*GB3④takeover9.preservev.維護，保護；保存n.[C]保護區(qū)【教材原句】Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.新一代的手藝人不僅幫助保留了傳統(tǒng)技藝，他們給工藝帶來的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修理的藝術能經受住時間的考驗。【拓展】preserve...from... 保護……免受……bewellpreserved 保養(yǎng)/保護/保存良好preservationn. [U]保護，維護preservern. 保護人；維護者表示“保護/阻止……免受……”的短語：(1)stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)... 阻止某人(做)……(2)savesb.from... 救助某人于……中(3)freesb.from... 使某人免受……(4)defendsb.from... 保護某人免受……(5)protectsb.from/against... 保護某人免受……【好句背默】①Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.我們已經采取有效措施保護自然資源。②Thegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneypreservingthisremarkableoldbuilding.政府花了很多錢來保護這座令人嘆為觀止的古建筑物?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Atminus130℃，alivingcellcan(preserve)forathousandyears.=2\*GB3②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrom(destroy).=3\*GB3③ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateof(preserve)inthemuseum.【答案】=1\*GB3①bepreserved=2\*GB3②beingdestroyed=3\*GB3③preservation10.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的【教材原句】Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheircraftandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyearstocomplete.每一代人都認真地學習他們的手藝，并承擔艱巨的任務，其中許多任務需要多年才能完成?！就卣埂縝eambitiousfor... 對……有強烈的期望ambitionn. [U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目標；夙愿haveambitionfor... 對……有野心/雄心realise/achieveone'sambition(todo.../ofdoing...) 實現某人(做……)的抱負【好句背默】①Chrisissoambitious,sodeterminedtorealisehisdreamofrunninghisownbusiness.克里斯躊躇滿志，決心實現他自己開公司的夢想。②Itisanambitiousengineeringprojectthatrequiresthejointeffortofallconcernedtocompleteit.這是一個宏偉的工程項目，需要有關各方的共同努力來完成?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Thelittlegirlisambitioussuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard.=2\*GB3②Herambitionis(become)partofthenationalteamforthenextOlympicGames.=3\*GB3③她最終實現了自己的夙愿，成了著名的舞蹈家。Shefinally___________________________afamousdancer．【答案】=1\*GB3①for=2\*GB3②tobecome=3\*GB3③achieved/realizedherambitiontobecome11.associatev.與……有關，聯(lián)系起來n．同伴；伙伴【教材原句】Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociatedmorewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.然而，他們并不追求名譽，即使在今天，他們的偉大作品更多地與朝廷聯(lián)系在一起，而不是與他們聯(lián)系在一起?！就卣埂縜ssociatewithsb. 與某人交往或打交道associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith... 和……有關associationn. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團體inassociationwith... 與……合伙/合作【好句背默】①PeoplealwaysassociateHangzhouwiththeWestLake.人們總是將杭州和西湖聯(lián)系在一起。②Ifeelhonouredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.有機會和他們一起生活、工作和相處，我覺得很榮幸?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Wetendtoassociatefreshairhealthcare.=2\*GB3②Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.=3\*GB3③Thereisnoevidenceofasignificant(associate)betweenhouseholdincomeandlifesatisfaction.【答案】=1\*GB3①with=2\*GB3②associated=3\*GB3③association12.“ifithadn'tbeenfor...”意為“要不是……的話”【教材原句】Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是因為一部三集的紀錄片的話，外人永遠也不會知道在這里工作的穿著樸素的工人是手藝大師，他們用一生的時間修復珍貴的文物。【拓展】虛擬語氣有以下幾種情況：(1)若陳述的情況與現在事實相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去時，主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋do；(2)若陳述的情況與過去事實相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋havedone；(3)若陳述的情況與將來事實相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去時，主句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋do。(4)此類句型還可以用倒裝形式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“haditnotbeenfor...”和“wereitnotfor...”句型?！竞镁浔衬竣買fitweren'tforwater,noplantcouldgrow.要是沒有水，植物就無法生長。②Ifithadn'tbeenforyou,Iwouldhavemadeanothertripthere.如果不是你的話，我還要再去那里旅行一次?！窘浀渚殹?1\*GB3①Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareill,I(ask)youtodothisrightnow.=2\*GB3②Ifthedoctor(come)lastnight,theboy'slifewouldhavebeensaved.=3\*GB3③要不是我朋友的照顧，我不會痊愈得這么快。Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,.【答案】=1\*GB3①would/could/mightask=2\*GB3②hadcome=3\*GB3③Iwouldn’thaverecoveredsosoon課文翻譯LifeBehindtheLensAwhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,alwayswearingthesameblueworker'sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Ifyousawhim,you'dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.AndyeteverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.Thisordinary-lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years．WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseofexpensive,technologically-advancedequipment.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefoundinspirationwhereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasamanbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawomanridinghomeonthegraffiti-coveredsubway.Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.Moreover，whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork．CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom．Asimplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee．Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Andifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun.“Money'sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenadded：“...freedomisthemostexpensive.”Thislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingthephotohewanted.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”，whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.BillCunninghamwasanobserver,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar—andthiswashowhewantedit.鏡頭背后的人生一位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人騎著一輛普通的自行車在紐約的街道上轉悠，他總是穿著同一件藍色工裝夾克和一雙樸素的黑色跑鞋。你如果見到他，絕不會認為他有什么了不起之處。然而，紐約富有的上流社會的每一個人都只想給這個人擺姿勢。這位相貌平平的人就是比爾·坎寧安，過去50年美國最有影響力的攝影師之一。是什么讓坎寧安如此偉大？一定不是使用昂貴的、技術先進的設備?？矊幇部偸鞘褂煤唵巍⑾鄬Ρ阋说南鄼C，他所有的照片都是在紐約街頭，而非在攝影棚里拍攝的。也不是各種各樣的人際關系和社交。盡管坎寧安總是知道時髦的派對和活動在哪里舉行，但他喜歡給貧窮的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像給有錢的曼哈頓貴賓拍照一樣。他能從一些簡單的日常場景中找到別人無法找到的靈感，比如在當地的超市買橘子的男士，或者乘坐滿是涂鴉的地鐵回家的女士。這些東西都是真實的，正是在它們的現實中，坎寧安看到了美和潛質。通過對人們穿著的迷戀，而不是他們是誰，他為每個人打開了時尚之門。他認為時尚屬于大眾，而不僅僅屬于上流社會和大品牌。此外，坎寧安的偉大之處在于他對攝影的熱愛，以及他在工作中投入的大量時間和刻苦努力。不管天氣如何，坎寧安每天都會走上紐約的街頭。甚至在暴風雨天，他也常常待在外面，不拍到他認為合適的照片就不回去。他幾乎沒有一天缺席，也從來沒有一次(因為)生病待在家里。這種摯愛和辛勤工作我們從他拍的照片中就能看出來。正是這一點使他的照片如此特別。盡管坎寧安是世界著名的時尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復雜。他住在一間帶公用衛(wèi)生間的小公寓里。一家簡樸的餐館是他平常吃飯的地方，在那他點一樣的香腸、雞蛋和咖啡?？矊幇矎臎]接受過作為一名時尚攝影師帶給他的好處。他珍視正直，無論有人給他提供多少免費的衣服或遠程機票，他都不會被收買。如果他去參加一個名人派對，他是去那里工作而不是娛樂?！板X是最廉價的東西，”他曾經說過，然后又補充道：“……自由是最昂貴的。”不追求一己私利和晉升使坎寧安能一直專注于他的手藝，使他能夠捕捉到紐約獨特的街頭風格。坎寧安一生酷愛攝影。他去世時87歲，一直工作到最后一次生病。沒有什么阻止他拍他想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不僅是一位時尚攝影師——他更是一位“文化人類學家”，我們應該感謝他記錄了半個多世紀整個城市以及城市中人們的生活。比爾·坎寧安是一位觀察者，而不是被觀察者之一；是一個工人，而不是一個明星——這就是他想要的方式。MASTERSOFTIMEInthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo,behindthehighwallsoftheForbiddenCity,timeticksatitsownpace.Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.Walkingthroughthesevencrimsongatestowardshisworkplace，WangJinstillregardshimselfasanordinaryworkerinthePalaceMuseum,althoughnowheisoftenstoppedbyadmirerswantingtheirphototakenwithhim.Dayin,dayout，MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.Butforquitesometime,heandhisstudentQiHaonanusedtobetheonlytwopeoplerepairingtimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum.Qingemperorswereveryfondofclocks.Therefore,inordertopleasethem,foreignenvoyspresentedtheseemperorswiththemostintricateandsplendidtimepieces.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainlyoriginatingfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.TheonlysoundtobreakthesilenceinWangJin'sworkshopisthechimingmelodyoftherepairedandpolishedclocks.ToWangJinitisthemostbeautifulmusicintheworld.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.Theintricatelyfashionedobjectsthathavestoodstillforcenturiesinstantlycomebacktolife:waterflows,boatssail,dogsbark,chickensflaptheirwingsandawomanstartstospin.Itisatrulyawe-inspiringmoment.Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat“theseantiqueshavelives”，itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor.But,despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters,itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.Thisisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon！Nonetheless,MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.Followinginthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,MrWanghasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,thesayingthat“timewaitsfornoman”hasneverseemedmoreapt.YetinsidethehiddencourtyardsofXiSanSuo,thereissomethingtimelessaboutthewayMrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandmodesthearts.Itisasiftheyhavebecomeonewiththeircraftandwiththehistoryofthecountry.時間大師在安靜的西三所庭院，紫禁城的高墻之后，時間以自己的節(jié)奏滴答作響。如果不是因為一部三集的紀錄片的話，外人永遠也不會知道在這里工作的穿著樸素的工人是手藝大師，他們用一生的時間修復珍貴的文物。其中就有鐘表修復大師王津。當王津穿過七扇深紅色的大門去往工作間時，雖然他現在經常被仰慕他的人攔住與他合影，但他仍認為自己只是故宮博物院的一名普通員工。日復一日，王師傅和他的學生們把時間都花在修復幾百年前的鐘表上。但在相當長的一段時間里，他和他的學生亓昊楠曾是故宮博物院里僅有的兩個修理鐘表的人。清朝皇帝非常喜歡鐘表。因此，為了取悅他們，外國使臣把最復雜精細和最華麗的鐘表送給這些皇帝。如今，故宮博物院擁有世界上最豐富的鐘表收藏之一，藏品主要來源于歐洲和中國。物件小到懷表，大到一米多高的鐘表，每一件都有其獨特的修復方法?？紤]到工作的復雜性和必需材料的缺乏，這意味著每個專家每年最多能修復兩件大型作品。但是，通過他們的辛苦努力，王師傅和他的學生們所做的不僅僅是修理鐘表——他們是讓鐘表起死回生。在王津的工作室里，唯一打破寂靜的就是那些被修理和打磨過的鐘表發(fā)出的報時的旋律。對王津來說，它是世界上最美妙的音樂。如今，經過8個月的不停調適，終于到了王津為這些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝時期的巨型時鐘上發(fā)條的時候了。這些存在了幾個世紀制作復雜的物件一下子活了過來：水流、船行、狗吠、雞群振翅，還有一個女人開始旋轉。這真的是一個令人驚嘆的時刻。當鐘表大師們說“這些古董有生命”時，人們突然明白了，這既不是夸大其詞，也不是暗喻。但是，盡管經過幾代大師的共同努力，這些時鐘的修復似乎永遠不可能完成。即使故宮博物院的每一個時鐘都被修復了，仍然有工作要做，因為很久以前修復過的時鐘可能還要再次修復。這是一場與時間的賽跑，永遠不可能贏！盡管如此，王師傅對這些鐘表的未來仍持樂觀態(tài)度。多年前，王師傅跟隨自己老師的腳步，現在他已將自己的技能傳授給那些將要承擔很多未來的維修工作的新成員。此外，王師傅的兒子耳濡目染，子承父業(yè)，現在也在從事古董鐘表的修復工作。新一代的手藝人不僅幫助保留了傳統(tǒng)技藝，他們給工藝帶來的創(chuàng)新也將確保鐘表修理的藝術能經受住時間的考驗。在當今這個快節(jié)奏的世界里，用“時間不等人”這句話形容似乎再合適不過了。然而，在隱蔽的西三所庭院里，王師傅和他的同事們憑借技巧嫻熟的雙手和謙遜的心，從容地將過去拼湊在一起，卻有著一種永恒的感覺。他們似乎已經與自己的技藝和這個國家的歷史融為一體。一、單詞拼寫1．Weall(擺好姿勢)forourphotographsnexttotheTian'anmenSquare.2．America'slargest(超級市場)storechainwillbebringingtwonewstorestoOakland.3．Theshowfeaturedtraditionalcountry(技能).4．Shelovestoreadaboutthelivesof(名人)inherfreetime.5．Theseweresoloudthattheycouldbeheardbythe__________(遙遠的)hills.6．The(宏大的)projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.7．Theagreement(維護)ourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.8．_________(擦亮)yourshoeseverydaybeforeyougotowork.9．Thetemperaturewillreacha(最大值)of27℃today.10．Itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomethingtoprotectour(珍稀的)culturalheritage.11．Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof(聯(lián)系)progresswiththefuture.12．Some(分析)suggeststhatphysicalactivityinanaturalenvironmentcanhelpreducestress.13．Themajorityofscientistsare(謙虛的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.14．Withtheirexcellent(建筑風格)andstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.二、單句語法填空1．Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing(fashion).2．Wearealltouchedbyhisintegrityand(devote)tohispatients.3．Togetyouropinionsacross,youneedtochangeyoura