期末考點(diǎn)串講 專(zhuān)題15 短文填空精練精析15篇（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE8專(zhuān)題15短文填空精練精析15篇1.考查角度：(1)給出提示詞考查的內(nèi)容一般為:①名詞。一般考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格,或是其他形容詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞之間的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。②動(dòng)詞。一般考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),也會(huì)伴有考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。③形容詞與副詞,一般考查詞形變化、比較等級(jí)等。(2)無(wú)提示的詞一般考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、疑問(wèn)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞等。2.解題步驟：1.通讀金文,了解大意。為下一步"填空"做好語(yǔ)意上的準(zhǔn)備。2:理解句意,分析結(jié)構(gòu),,各個(gè)擊破。(1)留意句中標(biāo)志詞法。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞來(lái)確定給定詞的適當(dāng)形式,不失為高效迅速解決問(wèn)題的捷徑。(2)熟記固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特別是自由填空,有時(shí)常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意識(shí)到這些固定用法,對(duì)于提高解題的準(zhǔn)確率和速度是切實(shí)有效的。(3)上下文連貫法。關(guān)注前后連貫性和行文邏輯,結(jié)合句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，作出靈活準(zhǔn)確的判斷。無(wú)提示詞填空,主要考查的是冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等。3:復(fù)讀審查,仔細(xì)斟酌,修正錯(cuò)誤。填空完畢后,檢查所填詞語(yǔ)意思的正確性以及語(yǔ)法形式的準(zhǔn)確性。如果句子不通順或前后矛盾,要仔細(xì)斟酌,并進(jìn)行修正。01（2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)期中）FilmshowsthehorrorsofwarHowcruelcouldawarbe?HowmuchcouldChinesesoldiersbeready1．(lose)fortheirpeople?TheBattleatLakeChangjinwillshowyou.Thestorytakes2．duringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953).Itwascoldthere—thetemperaturewas-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyhadthinwinterclothes3．couldnotkeepupwithfoodorweapons(武器).TheUSarmy,ontheotherside,hadmuch4．(good)equipment(裝備).Toprotecttheirhomeland,Chinesesoldiers5．(fight)fearlessly.Themosttouchingpartin6．filmmightbethe“IceSculptureCompany”.Manysoldierswerefrozenintoicewhilestaring(盯著)atthefront7．weaponsintheirhands!AstheLiberationArmyDailyreported,morethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebattle.“Iwasgreatly8．(touch)bythesoldiers’braveryandtheirloveforthecountry,”saidjuniorhighschoolstudentLiLin’en.“Thefilmmademethinkabout9．ourhappylifecamefrom,andweshouldalwaysbe10．(thank)forthat.”02（2021·山東·龍口市教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seventeen-year-oldDasiaTaylorwasastudent11．wastoldtoenterthenation’smostfamousscience12．(compete)forhighschoolstudents.Dasia’ssutures(手術(shù)縫合線)willworkby13．(change)colorifpatients’pHlevelschange.“ThepHisoneofthemostcommonpartsofwoundhealing(傷口愈合),”Dasiasaid.“Itchangesvery14．(quick),soit’soneofthe15．(fast)waystorecognizetheinfection(感染).”Dasiadidtestswithvegetables.Aftermorethan16．yearofresearch,Dasiastartedworkingon17．(get)hersuturespatented(取得……專(zhuān)利權(quán)).Shethinksthesesuturescan18．(use)indevelopingcountrieswheretheycansavelivesandmoney.“Thepurposeofmyprojectis19．(help)thepatientsindevelopingcountries,”shesaid.“Theyshouldhavethemostusefulthings20．cansavetheirpeople.”Afterfinishinghighschool,DasiahopestogotoHowardUniversitytostudy.03（2020·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市稻田中學(xué)九年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Buttheyoungmanwasasoldier.Soon,warbrokeoutandhewasbeingsentoverseas21．a(chǎn)year.Theyagreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,theywouldgetmarried.Butafewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadabigtrafficaccidentandherlovelyface22．(destroy毀壞).Shecriedasshesaw23．(she)inthemirror.Then,shedecided24．(break)theirpromise.Sheknewhewouldn’tloveheranymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.Duringtheyear,thesoldierwrotehermany25．(letter)—butshedidn’treply.Afteroneyear,hermothertoldher,“He’sbackfromthewar.He’sgettingmarried.”andhandedherawedding26．(invite).Thegirl’sheartsank.Sheknewshestilllovedhim.Withgreatsadness,sheopenedtheweddinginvitation.27．(surprised),shesawhernameonit!Theyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetofflowers.Hekneltinfrontofherandasked,“Dear,Willyoumarryme?I28．(wait)foryoufortotallyoneyear!”Thegirlcoveredherfacewithherhandsandsaid,“I’msougly!”Themansaid,“Withoutyourpermission,yourmothersentmeyourphotos.WhenIsawyourphotos,Irealizedthatnothingchanged.You’restilltheperson29．Ifellindeeplovewith.You’restillasbeautiful30．everbecauseIloveyou!”04（2021·四川省科學(xué)城第一中學(xué)九年級(jí)月考）JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It31．（be）asymbolofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestarted32．（practice）JianzhiinChinainthe33．（six）century.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,34．（happy）orpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonlyamongallthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaper.Anditdidn'ttakelongforittobecome35．（popular）thansomeothertraditionalartforms.ThereweresomanykindsofJianzhiandfinallyitwasturned36．traditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,37．onlyChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Chinesepapercuttinggetsitsplace38．ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastovertheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial39．（festival）likeChineseNewYear.Oftenitis40．（see）atChineseweddings（婚禮）aswell.05（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過(guò)兩詞。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮喪的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof41．(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese42．(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving43．hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,44．don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You45．(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents46．a(chǎn)regoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome47．(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout48．,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem49．youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(預(yù)期)aredifferentfrom50．(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.06（2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmyphoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery51．(surprise)andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid.“Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?”Heevendidn’tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareonsocialmedia(媒體),andwhenwe’redecidingwhichrestaurant52．(go)to,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow53．I’mgoingtoeat.”Then,mygrandpa54．(choose)mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe55．(dish)wasverygood.Wefinishedourstartersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn’tdecide56．a(chǎn)fishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch57．(nice)becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.58．samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.Afterthemeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe,”hesaid.“IfI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos59．Itookduringthemeal.Theywere60．fantasticthatIcouldn’twaittosharethem!07（2021·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Welcomehome!OnSept.25th,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席財(cái)政官)MengWanzhouarrived61．Shenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegallyheld(非法拘押)inCanadafornearlythreeyears.HersafereturnshowsChinahastheability62．(protect)Chinesepeopleandcompanies.OnDec.1st,2018,MenghadtostayinCanada63．theUScharged(指控)herandwantedtotakehertotheUS.Mengpleadednotguilty(不認(rèn)罪)tothechargeandfinallyleftCanada64．(safe)onSept.24th.Itwas65．hardtimeforherwhichwasfullofstruggleinCanada.Butwhenshe66．(land)atBao’anInternationalAirport,the67．(warm)ofhomealmostmadehercry.Shewavedherhandstothecrowdwhileshe68．(walk)downtheplane.SheexpressedherthankstotheChinesegovernmentandalsoChinesepeople.Shesaiditwasavaluableexperiencein69．(she)life.Asthesayinggoes,the70．(big)thedifficulty,thegreaterthegrowth.08（2021·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sbelievedthatstudyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmanygoodpoints.Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso71．(encourage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics72．(be)verypoor.Ihad73．reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteacherasked74．(we)todiscussaquestionwitheachother,butIwasveryshy.Atthattime,Ididn’tknow75．toworkitout.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse76．(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodeal77．theproblems.AfterthatIfeltmorerelaxedthanbeforeandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkmyselfforthefirsttime.How78．(excite)Iwas!Becauseof79．(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmy80．(classmate)help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.09（2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InGermany,mostchildrenlearntoridetheirbikes81．theyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquite82．ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikes83．(safe)ontheroad.They’llhaveabout30classes.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsbywritingand84．(answer)questions.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool,andmoreguides85．(give)bythepolicemen.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypass86．test,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyareready87．(ride)ontheroad!WeknowGermanpeopleare88．(careful)intheworld.Wecanseethisfrom89．(they)ridingtestfortheschoolstudents.Thestudentscannotonlylearnusefulriding90．(skill),butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountry!10（2021·廣東·深圳市寶安中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）九年級(jí)期中）閱讀短文，語(yǔ)法填空。StrangethingshappenwhenyoudriveintoGreenBank,WestVirginia.Radiostationsbecomeweaker.Yourmobilephone91．(become)useless.Ifyouwanttomake92．call,youcanusethephonebothattheedgeofthetown.GoingtoGreenBankisliketravellingbackintime.ThereisnomobilephoneserviceandnoWi-Fi.WelcometotheQuietZone.ThereisareasonforthesilenceinGreenBank.You’llseeitasyoudriveintothearea.It’saradiotelescope(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)thattowers485feetabovethetown.It93．(build)inthe1950s.ThegovernmentcreatedtheNationalRadioQuietZonetoprotectit.Theradiotelescopeisoneofthe94．(large)movingthingsonEarth.Scientistsuseit95．(search)forradiowavesfromstarsandplanets.Oneofitsmainjobsistolistenforlifesomewhereintheuniverse.KidsinGreenBankaren’t96．(complete)cutofffromtheworld.HomecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,97．theserviceisslow.Avideocantakeseveral98．(minute)toload(加載).Formostpeople,that’sjustfine.GreenBankisinthebeautifulmountainsofWestVirginia.Kidsspendtime99．(care)forpetsorfarmanimals.Theyplaysports.Andtheydon’tworry100．checkingsocialmedia(社交媒體)60timesaday.Doesthatsoundterribleorkindofnicetoyou?11（2021·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市稻田中學(xué)九年級(jí)月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtogivehismoneytothemequally.However,Tomdidn’tagreeandhearguedthatwhoeverwasmoreintelligentwouldhavetoget101．(big)shareofthemoney.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea102．(compete)betweenthetwo.Heaskedhistwosonstowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Themoneywouldbe103．(divide)accordingtohowfartheywalked.Asarule,theyweretoallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetout104．(walk).Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowly105．Tomrantopspeedbecausebewantedtowintheraceandgotmoremoney.Sam106．(know)thatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesametimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonin107．toreachhomeontime.However,Tomwithhisgreedtoearnmoremoney,didn’ttrytoreturnhomeeveraftermid-noon.Hewalked108．(two)aslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeablereturnhomebeforesunset.Whenhesawthesun109．(turn)orange,hehurriedback.110．(luckily),hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Helosttheraceonlybecauseofhisgreed.12（2021·山東博興·九年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyour111．(foot).Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyousmileat112．(you)inthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the34--year--oldAustralian?Nick113．(bear)withoutarmsorlegs.Solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He114．(refuse)bymostofthem,sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthat115．(brave).Helearnedtoreadattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreat116．(succeed)andwasamongtheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageothers117．(work)hardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneof118．(popular)speakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“119．(live)lifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfI120．(encourage)justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”13（2021·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍崗中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejob121．a(chǎn)waiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifesaidshewasamazedat122．couldbringtheirfoodsoquickly.ItoldherIalwaysrespected123．elderly.ThenIfoundthewife’sfaceturnedred.Mymanagerheardmy124．(word).HetookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)andhatedthedescriptionof“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand125．(polite)saidsorrytothewife.Aftertheylearnedaboutthereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem126．(cause)byculturaldifferences,sotheylaughed.IntheUSA,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblem.Heremanypeopletrytokeep127．(them)awayfromgrowingoldbyexercising,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethis128．(make)themfeeltheyfailedtostayyoung.Theydidn’twant129．(hear)that.“IfIunderstoodthecultureofAmericabetter,Iwouldnotmakethemangry.”Isaidtomyself.Recently,I130．(change)thewayItreattheelderly.Istillrespectthem,butnowinadifferent,lessdirectway.14（2021·河北古冶·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hello,I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe131．(wake)becauseInevergotosleep.SoIcanlookafteryouvery132．(careful).Nowlet’splay133．game.I’lldescribesome