Unit1語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練(原卷版+解析)-度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit1What’sthematter?（語法講練）【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？2.should在條件狀語從句中，表示“萬一”，即可表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，又可表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don'texpectme.萬一明天下雨，就不要等我了。3.should在某些從句中，表示詫異，意外等情緒，常譯為“竟然”。It'sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪，他竟會遲到。4.should加完成式：shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有做”；shouldn'thavedone表示“本不該做某事，但事實(shí)上做了”。Youshouldhavegotupearlier.你本應(yīng)該早起的。Youshouldn'thavetoldhimaboutit.你本不該告訴他的。情動(dòng)should真不難，后面常常接動(dòng)原。否定直接加not，疑問將其提向前。情動(dòng)should真不難，后面常常接動(dòng)原。否定直接加not，疑問將其提向前。常表責(zé)任與義務(wù)，更表推測與建議。should用法要牢記，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.

反身代詞常用作動(dòng)詞

enjoy、hurt、teach、help、introduce、buy等的賓語。表示動(dòng)作返回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身，即主語和賓語是指同一個(gè)（些）人或物。Juliawasjuststartingtoenjoyherself.

朱莉婭剛開始有了興頭。They’veboughtthemselvesanewcar.

他們給自己買了一輛新車。2.反身代詞也可用作介詞的賓語。Lookatyourselfinthemirror.

照照鏡子吧。HelearnedEnglishbyhimself.

他自學(xué)的英語。3.

反身代詞作主語、賓語和表語的同位語，以加強(qiáng)語氣。Itmustbetrue.Youtoldmesoyourself.

肯定是這樣，你自己親口對我這樣說的。（作主語的同位語）Isawthegirlherself.

我見到那個(gè)女孩兒本人了。（作賓語的同位語）ItwasMr.Greenhimself.

正是格林先生本人。（作表語的同位語）4.

反身代詞用作表語，表示身體“正?！?。Sheisnotherselftoday.

她今天不舒服?！酒嫠记捎?jì)】一、二形代第三賓，加上-self變反身。一、二形代第三賓，加上-self變反身。復(fù)數(shù)形式怎么辦？相應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)-selves跟。句中賓、表與同位，不作主、定要記清。反身代詞所有格，形代連own才分明?！就綑z測】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Ihaveastomachache.—Ithinkyou_______eattoomuch.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t2．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t3．Mary,you________seeadoctor,becauseI’mafraidyourheadachemaygetworse.A．may B．maynot C．shouldn’t D．should4．You________keepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t5．—Iarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—You________talkaboutyourideawiththem.A．must B．should C．would D．will6．It’spolitetorespectourparentsandteachers,sowe________talkbacktothem.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t7．—Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?—Sorry,I________.You________doitbyyourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may8．—What__________Idowhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme?—You__________talkwiththemandletthemknowyourthoughts.A．should；can B．should；shouldn’t C．can；can’t D．shouldn’t；can9．Mario,you________copyothers’homework.It’snotgoodforyourstudy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．can10．Cookingisanimportantskill,andeveryone________learntomakesomesimpledishes.A．might B．could C．mustn’t D．should11．Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A．itself B．herself C．yourself12．—What’swrongwithBob?—Hecut________whenhewascooking.A．he B．his C．himself13．—Whowillcometohelpus?—Nobody.Wehavetodependon________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves14．—WhereverCOVID-19is,wecanseebusymedicalworkers.—Yes.Wehopetheycanlookafter________whilethey’rehelpingothers.A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves15．—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A．herself B．ourselves C．itself16．ZhangGuimeialwayscaresforherstudentsbutneverthinksabout________.A．themselves B．herself C．himself17．MygrandmacanuseWeChattomakecalls.Shelearneditby________.A．she B．her C．herself18．Whenyougetintotrouble,don’tgiveupbutcheer________up.A．ourselves B．herself C．yourself D．themselves19．Themovie,TurningRed,tellsustorespectnotonlyourparentsbutalso________.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves20．Weshouldtrytokeep________fromdanger.A．ussafely B．ourselvessafety C．ussafety D．ourselvessafe二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Boysandgirls,youdidagoodjob!Youshouldbeproudof________(you).22．Somanypeopleliketakingrisksbecausetheywanttochallenge________infaceofdifficulties.(they)23．Nobodyhelpedtheoldmen,theycleanedtheirroomsby_______(they).24．Help_________tosomecakeanddrinks,ladiesandgentlemen.(you)25．TheTVplay________(it)isfunnybutit’stoolong.三、用should的適當(dāng)形式填空26．You______drivesofastbecauseit'sverydangerous.27．Students________bebookloversbecausebookscanhelpthembebetterpeople.28．Ithinkteenagers______spendtoomuchtimeshoppingonline.29．Kids______telltheirparentswhentheygoout.30．—______IbringasmallgiftwhenIvisitmyfriends?—Yes,you'dbetterdothat.【真題鏈接】1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves2．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A．herself B．himself C．themselves3．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy________there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself4．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.—Don’tworry.Believein________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself5．（2022·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves6．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself7．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves8．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tokeep________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．myself B．herself C．yourself9．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves10．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself11．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could12．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot13．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．maynot14．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyou________haveagoodreadinghabit.A．will B．can C．might D．should15．（2021·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A．might B．should C．could16．（2021·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can17．（2021·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A．should B．will C．can D．may18．（2021·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t19．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would20．（2020·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A．should B．might C．can’tUnit1What’sthematter?（語法講練）【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？2.should在條件狀語從句中，表示“萬一”，即可表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，又可表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don'texpectme.萬一明天下雨，就不要等我了。3.should在某些從句中，表示詫異，意外等情緒，常譯為“竟然”。It'sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪，他竟會遲到。4.should加完成式：shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有做”；shouldn'thavedone表示“本不該做某事，但事實(shí)上做了”。Youshouldhavegotupearlier.你本應(yīng)該早起的。Youshouldn'thavetoldhimaboutit.你本不該告訴他的。情動(dòng)should真不難，后面常常接動(dòng)原。否定直接加not，疑問將其提向前。情動(dòng)should真不難，后面常常接動(dòng)原。否定直接加not，疑問將其提向前。常表責(zé)任與義務(wù)，更表推測與建議。should用法要牢記，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.

反身代詞常用作動(dòng)詞

enjoy、hurt、teach、help、introduce、buy等的賓語。表示動(dòng)作返回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身，即主語和賓語是指同一個(gè)（些）人或物。Juliawasjuststartingtoenjoyherself.

朱莉婭剛開始有了興頭。They’veboughtthemselvesanewcar.

他們給自己買了一輛新車。2.反身代詞也可用作介詞的賓語。Lookatyourselfinthemirror.

照照鏡子吧。HelearnedEnglishbyhimself.

他自學(xué)的英語。3.

反身代詞作主語、賓語和表語的同位語，以加強(qiáng)語氣。Itmustbetrue.Youtoldmesoyourself.

肯定是這樣，你自己親口對我這樣說的。（作主語的同位語）Isawthegirlherself.

我見到那個(gè)女孩兒本人了。（作賓語的同位語）ItwasMr.Greenhimself.

正是格林先生本人。（作表語的同位語）4.

反身代詞用作表語，表示身體“正?！?。Sheisnotherselftoday.

她今天不舒服。【奇思巧計(jì)】一、二形代第三賓，加上-self變反身。一、二形代第三賓，加上-self變反身。復(fù)數(shù)形式怎么辦？相應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)-selves跟。句中賓、表與同位，不作主、定要記清。反身代詞所有格，形代連own才分明?！就綑z測】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Ihaveastomachache.—Ithinkyou_______eattoomuch.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我胃疼?！艺J(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該吃太多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。could可以；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache”及“eattoomuch”可知，胃疼不應(yīng)該吃太多，故選D。2．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：“我昨天在外面踢足球時(shí)被曬傷了?，F(xiàn)在還很疼?！薄澳銘?yīng)該在上面涂了些藥?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可以。根據(jù)“It’sstillhurtingnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在還疼，所以建議涂藥，should表示建議。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易誤選must，must表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，并非建議。3．Mary,you________seeadoctor,becauseI’mafraidyourheadachemaygetworse.A．may B．maynot C．shouldn’t D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，我擔(dān)心你的頭疼可能變得更糟。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may“可以”；maynot“不可以”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；should“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)語境可知，我擔(dān)心瑪麗的頭疼會惡化，建議她去看醫(yī)生，句子為肯定句，排除B和C，表建議，可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”。故選D。4．You________keepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在圖書館的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠；can’t不能。根據(jù)“whenyouareinthelibrary”可知，在圖書館應(yīng)該要保持安靜。故選A。5．—Iarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—You________talkaboutyourideawiththem.A．must B．should C．would D．will【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我和父母爭吵。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)勀愕南敕?。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；will將。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo”可知此處是給出建議，應(yīng)用should符合語境。故選B。6．It’spolitetorespectourparentsandteachers,sowe________talkbacktothem.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：尊重我們的父母和老師是有禮貌的，所以我們不應(yīng)該和他們頂嘴?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’spolitetorespectourparentsandteachers,”可知，建議要尊重父母和老師，因此不應(yīng)該和他們頂嘴，故選C。7．—Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?—Sorry,I________.You________doitbyyourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？——對不起，我不能。你應(yīng)該自己做這件事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。could能；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；may也許；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?”可知，是委婉語氣，否定回答用can’t，排除AB。根據(jù)“You...doitbyyourself.”可知，應(yīng)該自己做，用should。故選C。8．—What__________Idowhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme?—You__________talkwiththemandletthemknowyourthoughts.A．should；can B．should；shouldn’t C．can；can’t D．shouldn’t；can【答案】A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我父母不同意我的意見時(shí)，我該怎么辦？——你可以和他們談?wù)劊屗麄冎滥愕南敕??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；can能。根據(jù)“What...Idowhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme?”可知，此處是在詢問對方的建議，應(yīng)填should，排除C選項(xiàng)；第二空是給與對方建議，表示“可以”，應(yīng)填can，故選A。9．Mario,you________copyothers’homework.It’snotgoodforyourstudy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．can【答案】B【詳解】句意：馬里奧，你不應(yīng)該抄別人的作業(yè)。這對你的學(xué)習(xí)不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，會。根據(jù)“It’snotgoodforyourstudy.”可知，不應(yīng)該抄別人的作業(yè)。故選B。10．Cookingisanimportantskill,andeveryone________learntomakesomesimpledishes.A．might B．could C．mustn’t D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：烹飪是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)著做一些簡單的菜?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；could能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前句“Cookingisanimportantskill”可知應(yīng)是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)著做一些簡單的菜，故選D。11．Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A．itself B．herself C．yourself【答案】A【詳解】句意：等一下！打印機(jī)很快就會自己啟動(dòng)了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Theprinter”可知打印機(jī)是物品，應(yīng)用itself指代。故選A。12．—What’swrongwithBob?—Hecut________whenhewascooking.A．he B．his C．himself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——鮑勃怎么了？——當(dāng)他做飯的時(shí)候切到自己了?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hecut________whenhewascooking.”可知表示他做飯的時(shí)候切到自己了，主句的主語和賓語指代同一個(gè)人，賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。13．—Whowillcometohelpus?—Nobody.Wehavetodependon________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：——誰來幫助我們？——沒有人。我們必須依靠自己?？疾榇~的用法。we我們，主格；us我們，賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Nobody.”可知，此處表示依靠我們自己，dependononeself“依靠自己”，主語是we，反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。14．—WhereverCOVID-19is,wecanseebusymedicalworkers.—Yes.Wehopetheycanlookafter________whilethey’rehelpingothers.A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：——無論新冠肺炎在哪里，我們都能看到忙碌的醫(yī)務(wù)人員。——是的。我們希望他們在幫助他人時(shí)能照顧好自己。考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。從句主語是“they”，此處應(yīng)用themselves代替，故選C。15．—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A．herself B．ourselves C．itself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——她太忙了，不能幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作?！覀冏约鹤霭?。考查反身代詞辨析。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Let’sdoit”可知此處是讓我們自己做。故選B。16．ZhangGuimeialwayscaresforherstudentsbutneverthinksabout________.A．themselves B．herself C．himself【答案】B【詳解】句意：張桂梅總是關(guān)心她的學(xué)生卻從不為自己著想?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeialwayscaresforherstudentsbutneverthinksabout”可知，此處是指張桂梅自己，用herself。故選B。17．MygrandmacanuseWeChattomakecalls.Shelearneditby________.A．she B．her C．herself【答案】C【詳解】句意：我奶奶會用微信打電話。她是自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞；her她/她的，人稱/物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Shelearneditby...”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定搭配byoneself“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，表達(dá)用微信打電話這個(gè)技能是奶奶自學(xué)的。故選C。18．Whenyougetintotrouble,don’tgiveupbutcheer________up.A．ourselves B．herself C．yourself D．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，不要放棄，而是讓自己振作起來?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Whenyougetintotrouble,don’tgiveup”可知，主句和從句的主語都是you，對應(yīng)的反身代詞用yourself。故選C。19．Themovie,TurningRed,tellsustorespectnotonlyourparentsbutalso________.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves【答案】B【詳解】句意：電影《青春變形記》告訴我們不僅要尊重我們父母，還要尊重我們自己?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句中的us和our及語境可知，此處指“我們自己”，應(yīng)填ourselves。故選B。20．Weshouldtrytokeep________fromdanger.A．ussafely B．ourselvessafety C．ussafety D．ourselvessafe【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該試圖使我們自己保持安全遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語keep+sb/sth+adj和反身代詞。us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)；safely“安全地”，副詞；ourselves“我們自己”，反身代詞第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)；safety“安全”，名詞；safe“安全的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytokeep...fromdanger.”可知，我們要使我們自己保持安全，“keepsb+形容詞”表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，動(dòng)詞keep后需接反身代詞，排除A和C，safe“安全的”，形容詞。故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Boysandgirls,youdidagoodjob!Youshouldbeproudof________(you).【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們做得很好！你們應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲。根據(jù)“youdidagoodjob!Youshouldbeproudof”可知，此處指的是“為自己感到驕傲”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合“Boysandgirls”可知，此處指的是“你們自己”，故填yourselves。22．Somanypeopleliketakingrisksbecausetheywanttochallenge________infaceofdifficulties.(they)【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)“becausetheywanttochallenge…infaceofdifficulties”可知，想挑戰(zhàn)自己，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。23．Nobodyhelpedtheoldmen,theycleanedtheirroomsby_______(they).【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：沒有人幫助老人，他們獨(dú)自清掃他們的房間。短語byoneself“獨(dú)自”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)題干，是指老人們自己，反身代詞用themselves。故填themselves。24．Help_________tosomecakeanddrinks,ladiesandgentlemen.(you)【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：女士們，先生們，請隨便吃些蛋糕和飲料。helponeselftosth表示“自己享用某物”，根據(jù)“l(fā)adiesandgentlemen”可知，這是對對方說的，oneself應(yīng)用yourselves。故填yourselves。25．TheTVplay________(it)isfunnybutit’stoolong.【答案】itself【詳解】句意：這部電視劇本身很有趣，但是太長了?？蘸笏o單詞it指的是“TheTVplay”，所以是“它本身，它自己”。故填itself。三、用should的適當(dāng)形式填空26．You______drivesofastbecauseit'sverydangerous.【答案】shouldn't

【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該開得這么快，因?yàn)樗芪ｋU(xiǎn)。本句是原因狀語從句，從句指出有危險(xiǎn)，主句表示勸阻的意義，可知需用should的否定式，故填shouldn't。27．Students________bebookloversbecausebookscanhelpthembebetterpeople.【答案】should

【解析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該是愛書者，因?yàn)闀梢詭椭麄兂蔀楦玫娜?。本句也是原因狀語從句，從句指出了書的好處，主句給出建議，表示應(yīng)該怎么做。故填should。28．Ithinkteenagers______spendtoomuchtimeshoppingonline.【答案】shouldn't【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為青少年不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上購物。本句是賓語從句，從句表達(dá)的否定意義也是一種告誡。根據(jù)句意，可知填shouldn't。29．Kids______telltheirparentswhentheygoout.【答案】should【解析】句意：當(dāng)孩子們出去的時(shí)候他們應(yīng)該告訴父母。根據(jù)句意，可知是建議孩子們應(yīng)該怎么做，故填should。30．—______IbringasmallgiftwhenIvisitmyfriends?—Yes,you'dbetterdothat.【答案】Should【解析】句意：——當(dāng)我去拜訪朋友時(shí)，我應(yīng)該帶一個(gè)小禮物嗎？——是的，你最好這樣做。根據(jù)答語的you'dbetterdothat.，可知問話者在向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?，故填Should?！菊骖}鏈接】1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：我相信，如果我們有足夠的勇氣相信自己，我們就能有所作為?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。此處是believeinoneself“相信自己”，故用反身代詞。故選D。2．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A．herself B．himself C．themselves【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個(gè)愛讀書的人。她五歲時(shí)就能自己讀書了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)she可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故選A。3．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy________there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself【答案】A【詳解】句意：鳳凰古城是湘西的一個(gè)美麗的地方。你在那里可以玩得盡興?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoy”可知主語為You，因此動(dòng)詞短語enjoyoneself“玩得開心，玩得盡興”中的反身代詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的yourself。故選A。4．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.—Don’tworry.Believein________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我擔(dān)心明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試我考不好?！灰獡?dān)心。相信自己?？疾榇~。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“要相信自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。5．（2022·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們最終成功到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢？疾榇~辨析。we我們；us我們，賓格；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.”結(jié)合語境可知，“我們”是為自己成功到達(dá)山頂而感到驕傲，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。6．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself【答案】D【詳解】句意：媽媽鼓勵(lì)她的小兒子學(xué)會照顧自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。lookafteroneself“照顧自己”，這里是媽媽鼓勵(lì)她的小兒子學(xué)會照顧自己，因此應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故選D。7．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來照顧好自己?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof...”可知，此處是指照顧好他們自己，用反身代詞“themselves”與主語“Students”保持一致。故選D。8．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tokeep________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．myself B．herself C．yourself【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一個(gè)人出去。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“you’d”可知主語是you，此處是指你自己的安全，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself，故選C。9．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：隨著藝術(shù)節(jié)的到來，他們正在自己準(zhǔn)備一切?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“they”可知主語是第三人稱，反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故選C。10．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【答案】B【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“youcanmakeit”可知，是對“you”說的，故選B。11．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價(jià)值。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would將要；should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此處是指建議對方應(yīng)該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。12．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根據(jù)“Toachieveourdream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。13．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．maynot【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的父母有一天老得不能照顧自己時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該好好照顧他們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可能；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they…belookedafterwellbyus”可知，當(dāng)父母老去那一天，我們應(yīng)該照顧他們，這是我們的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，故選A。14．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsug