Unit6SectionA-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________v.射擊，發(fā)射2._________________n.石頭3._________________adj.虛弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一點，小塊7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨8._________________n.物體，目標，物品9._________________v.躲藏，隱藏10._________________n.尾巴11._________________n.魔法，巫術12._________________n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插13._________________v.使激動，使興奮14._________________adj.西方的，歐美的15._________________v.適合，合身16._________________n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人17._________________n.&v.微笑18._________________v.與某人結婚短語自測1.___________________________有點兒，稍微2.___________________________代替，反而3.___________________________變成4.___________________________從前5.___________________________愛上，喜歡上6.___________________________結婚重點句子1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們，你永遠不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力讓它發(fā)生。2.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認為這有點兒愚蠢。3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認為這有點兒愚蠢。4.Whichbookistalkedabout?這本書談論的是什么？5.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他們大多數(shù)是第一次聽到這個故事。6.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看見她，就愛上了她。7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦是如此開心，以至于結婚時都止不住地笑。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、單詞填空1．Iwastired,soletJackgotothesportsmeetingi________ofme.2．ThemoviewassoscarythatRickheldhisb_______allthetimewhilewatchingit.3．Pleaser________himtoturnoffalltheelectricalappliancewhenleavingthelab.4．Theoldwomanwasmuchtoow________becauseofherseriousillness.5．InEnglish,UFOmeansanunidentified（不明的）flyingo________.6．Handsup,orIwills________.7．Lastweek,wewatcheda________(魔術)show.Wesawlotsofdovesflyoutofasmallblackhat.8．Haveyougot___________(結婚)?9．Shecouldn’thelp________（微笑）whenshemetherbestfriend.10．Somenaughtyboysbeganthrowing________（石頭）atthewindows.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Iamalittle________(weakly)inmathsoImuststudyharderthanbefore.12．Johnwenthuntingforthefirsttime.Tohisjoy,he________(shoot)twobirds.13．Alicegot________(marry)in2018,andshehashadahappyfamilysincethen.14．The________(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.15．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.16．Myfatherisworkingon________(repair)hisoldbike.17．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.18．Pleaselistentomusicinsteadof________(play)volleyball.19．Mrs.Greenalwaysthinksherselfasthe________(silly)womanofall.Sosheneverspeakswithothers.20．Timwillcometoseeyouassoonashe________(arrive)heretomorrow.三、單項選擇21．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI’m________tiredtoday.A．a(chǎn)bitof B．a(chǎn)kindof C．little D．a(chǎn)littlebit22．—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You’dbetternot.________,youshouldtakeexercise.A．Insteadof B．So C．However D．Instead23．Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyoffour________youneedmoreroomforbags.A．unless B．if C．though D．because24．Youshouldspeaktothelittlegirlloud.Sheisabit________.A．silly B．deaf C．blind D．clever25．ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoTaiyuan,Shanxitohelpthepatients(病人)________theyheardthenewswhichsomepeoplehadtheNewcoronarypneumonia(新冠肺炎).A．if B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．though26．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．Whata;very B．Whata;so C．How;so27．—I________tohelpintheneighborhoodwhenthe“Zhengzhourainstorm”came.—It’sniceofyou.I’msureitwasawonderfulexperience.A．reminded B．refused C．offered28．—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A．comes B．willcome C．came29．Mybrotheris________inEnglishandI’llhelphimwithit.A．good B．weak C．well D．better30．—EileenGuis________excellent________welovehersomuch.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as四、完成句子31．他一到達北京就會給你打電話。Hewilltelephoneyou__________________________hearrivesinBeijing.32．這本書太枯燥了，以至于我放棄讀它。Thebookwas________boring________Igaveupreadingit.33．他的第一本書發(fā)表于2012年。Hisfirstbook________________in2012.34．他們是2008年結的婚。They________________in2008.35．他花了很長時間才寫完那篇文章。________________himalongtime________________writingthepassage.36．邁達斯國王用手碰什么東西，那東西就變成金子。EverythingthatKingMidastouched________________gold.37．他一到桂林，他就愛上了它。ThemomenthearrivedinGuilin,he________________________________it.38．我認為《西游記》是最受歡迎的書之一。IthinkJourneytotheWestisoneof________________________________.39．無論你做什么，都要竭盡所能決不放棄。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.40．這個女孩六歲時就會彈鋼琴。Thegirl________________________playthepianowhenshewassix.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___47___itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___48___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___49___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___50___roots,”theoldmansaid.41．A．field B．forest C．garden42．A．shared B．left C．took43．A．growup B．giveup C．wakeup44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables45．A．them B．him C．it46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly47．A．or B．but C．so48．A．lookingafter B．runningafter C．lookingfor49．A．four B．five C．six50．A．young B．weak C．strong七、閱讀理解AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarmedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts(野獸).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid,"Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!""Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy"Whycan'ttheyseeI'msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.51．Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto____________.A．climbamountain B．dobusiness C．rideatiger D．climbontotrees52．Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof____________.A．terribletraffic B．largebeasts C．coldweather D．foolishpeople53．Theyoungman____________whenhesawthetiger.A．didwhathisfamilytoldhim B．wasnotscaredatallC．thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuseless D．wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree54．Thetigerthoughtthemanwas____________soitstartedrunningmadly.A．ridingonit B．cool C．a(chǎn)largebeast D．a(chǎn)superman55．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Whatotherssaidisnotimportant B．Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger.C．Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts. D．Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue.BOnceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs,thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy.“Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim,”thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning,thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely,“Pleasedon’teatmyeggs.Let’slivelikegoodneighbors.”“Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat,”repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought,“Imustteachthatsnakealesson.”Theverynextday,thebirdwasflyingovertheking’spalace.Shesawtheprincess(公主)wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace,shecried,“Somebody,help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!”Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellrightintothesnake’shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise,hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy.“Nowmyeggsaresafe,”shethought.56．Thebirdwasaftersheheardthesnake’swords.A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid57．Thebirdwantedtoteachthesnakealessonbecause.A．thesnakealwaysatethebird’seggsB．thesnakehadtakenthebird’snecklaceC．thebirddidn’tlikethesnake’schildrenD．thebirdhadbeenbeatenbythesnake58．Afterthesoldierscametothetree,thebird.A．builtanotherhouseinthesametreeB．begantotalkwiththesnakeC．droppedthenecklaceintothesnake’shouseD．startedtorepairthenecklace59．Thesoldiersgotthenecklacebackafter.A．a(chǎn)skingthebirdtogoawayB．killingthesnakeC．cheeringuptheprincessD．cuttingdownthetree60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Soldiersinapalace.B．Apoorsnake.C．Acleverbird.D．Aprincess’snecklace.八、語法填空根據(jù)上下文意思用所給單詞的適當形式填空或者填入所缺單詞LordPingyuanwasfromthestate(國)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas__61__(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecided__62__(ask)thestateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,aman__63__(call)MaoSuirecommendedhimself.“Pleasebelieveinme,”MaoSuisaidwith__64__confidentsmileonhisface.__65__(hear)that,LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuanledthesetwentymentothestateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobravethathewalkedtothekingwithasword(劍)__66__hishand.Theswordwas__67__(shine)brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedtheimportanceofthe__68__(friend)betweenChuandZhao.__69__(final),thekingagreedtohelpZhao.ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thisstoryremindsus__70__weshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’tbeshytohideyourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.九、補全對話根據(jù)對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?。使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,Ihearyoulikecartoonmovies.____71____?B:MyfavoriteoneisMonkeyKing:HeroIsBack.A:____72____B:IlikeitbecauseIliketheMonkeyKing.Hekeepsfightingthebadandhelpingtheweak.Didyouseethemovie?A:____73____.Ilikereadinginmyfreetime.I’mreadingYuGangMovesaMountain.B:____74____?A:Ithinkhewasamanwhonevergaveup.B:____75____Hewasalsoahard-workingman.A:YesHeworkedonmovingthemountaineveryday.B:Wecanlearnalotfromtheoldman.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇1．（2019·遼寧鐵嶺·中考真題）IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（輕軌）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.A．insteadof B．inthefaceof C．a(chǎn)longwith D．a(chǎn)crossfrom2．（2019·山東東營·中考真題）---I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.---Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus_________weputthemtogooduse.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．eventhough D．sothat3．（2019·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite4．（2018·安徽·中考真題）——IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.——Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.A．notice B．a(chǎn)llow C．remind D．promise5．（2018·重慶·中考真題）Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A．if B．unless C．until D．since6．（2017·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Who'syourfavoriteteacher?一MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A．believein B．takepartinC．comeupwith D．fallinlovewith二、完成句子7．（2021·貴州黔南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）王老師對學生們很耐心，因此受到學生們的喜愛。MissWangis________patientwithherstudents________theylikeheralot.8．（2017·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）他如此疲憊，不久就睡著了。He__________________thathefellsleepsoon.9．（2016·四川宜賓·中考真題）她說話如此小聲以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟hespoke_______quietly_______Icouldhardlyhearher.10．（2016·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）本周末，我打算去釣魚而不去踢足球。ThisweekendIamgoingfishing________________playingsoccer.三、閱讀理解（2019·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenTimwasaboy,hemetagirlnamedRose.TheybecameclosefriendsbecausetheybothdreamtofgoingtoWonderland.Theypromisedtoeachotherthatonedaytheywouldbuildahousethere.Beforelong,theygotmarriedandmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.TheylivedahappylifethereanddecidedtosavemoneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn’teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.Livinginthehousealone,TimmissedRosesomuchandwouldoftenthinkofthedreamtheyonceshared.Oneday,the78-year-oldmanmadeuphismind.Heboughtthousandsofballnoonstohelphishouseflyinthesky.Thenhestarted,flyingtoWonderland.Onthejourney,Timmetachild,Dan,andinvitedhimin.Somethingexcitinghappened.Lucky,atalkingdog,joinedin.TheyfoughtagainstabadmanandsavedKris,abirdwhocouldn’tfly.Withthehelpoftheflyinghouse,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Intheend,Timrealizedhisdream.Togetherwithhisnewfriends,helandedhishouseatWonderland.11．______wasTim’swife.A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan12．Theunderlinedword“fund”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A．life B．money C．house D．children13．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects14．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．FlytoWonderland B．AnExcitingTripC．SharetheSameDream D．Anoldhouse四、短文改錯（2021·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）下面短文中有十處錯誤，每處錯誤皆用底線標出，請將答案填寫在后面的橫線上。（每小題只填一詞，不得改變原句意思）Simonwasverypoor.Onedayhewasvery__15__hungrythathehadtoaskof__16__somethingtoeat.Ayoungwomangavehimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandsaidquiet__17__,“Ihavenomoneytopayforthem__18__.”Thewomansmiled,“Noneedtopay.”Yearslater,Simonbecameoneofthegreatestdoctor__19__inhiscity.Thewomanis__20__illinhospital.Hedecidedtohelpher.Hevisitedhereveryday.Butshewasunhappy.“Madam,youlookmuchwell__21__thanbefore.Whydoes__22__youlookunhappy?”Simonasked.“Ihavenomoneytopayforthemedicinenow,”saida__23__woman.“Don’tworried__24__.Youpaiditwithaglassofmilkyearsago.”Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________v.射擊，發(fā)射2._________________n.石頭3._________________adj.虛弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一點，小塊7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨8._________________n.物體，目標，物品9._________________v.躲藏，隱藏10._________________n.尾巴11._________________n.魔法，巫術12._________________n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插13._________________v.使激動，使興奮14._________________adj.西方的，歐美的15._________________v.適合，合身16._________________n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人17._________________n.&v.微笑18._________________v.與某人結婚短語自測1.___________________________有點兒，稍微2.___________________________代替，反而3.___________________________變成4.___________________________從前5.___________________________愛上，喜歡上6.___________________________結婚重點句子1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們，你永遠不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力讓它發(fā)生。2.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認為這有點兒愚蠢。3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認為這有點兒愚蠢。4.Whichbookistalkedabout?這本書談論的是什么？5.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他們大多數(shù)是第一次聽到這個故事。6.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看見她，就愛上了她。7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦是如此開心，以至于結婚時都止不住地笑。答案：shoot 2.stone 3.weak 4.god 5.remind6.bit 7.silly 8.object 9.hide 10.tail11.magic 12.stick 13.excite 14.Western 15.fit16.couple 17.smile 18.marry 短語1.alittlebit 2.insteadof 3.turninto 4.onceupon5.fallinlove 6.getmarried 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、單詞填空1．Iwastired,soletJackgotothesportsmeetingi________ofme.2．ThemoviewassoscarythatRickheldhisb_______allthetimewhilewatchingit.3．Pleaser________himtoturnoffalltheelectricalappliancewhenleavingthelab.4．Theoldwomanwasmuchtoow________becauseofherseriousillness.5．InEnglish,UFOmeansanunidentified（不明的）flyingo________.6．Handsup,orIwills________.7．Lastweek,wewatcheda________(魔術)show.Wesawlotsofdovesflyoutofasmallblackhat.8．Haveyougot___________(結婚)?9．Shecouldn’thelp________（微笑）whenshemetherbestfriend.10．Somenaughtyboysbeganthrowing________（石頭）atthewindows.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Iamalittle________(weakly)inmathsoImuststudyharderthanbefore.12．Johnwenthuntingforthefirsttime.Tohisjoy,he________(shoot)twobirds.13．Alicegot________(marry)in2018,andshehashadahappyfamilysincethen.14．The________(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.15．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.16．Myfatherisworkingon________(repair)hisoldbike.17．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.18．Pleaselistentomusicinsteadof________(play)volleyball.19．Mrs.Greenalwaysthinksherselfasthe________(silly)womanofall.Sosheneverspeakswithothers.20．Timwillcometoseeyouassoonashe________(arrive)heretomorrow.三、單項選擇21．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI’m________tiredtoday.A．a(chǎn)bitof B．a(chǎn)kindof C．little D．a(chǎn)littlebit22．—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You’dbetternot.________,youshouldtakeexercise.A．Insteadof B．So C．However D．Instead23．Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyoffour________youneedmoreroomforbags.A．unless B．if C．though D．because24．Youshouldspeaktothelittlegirlloud.Sheisabit________.A．silly B．deaf C．blind D．clever25．ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoTaiyuan,Shanxitohelpthepatients(病人)________theyheardthenewswhichsomepeoplehadtheNewcoronarypneumonia(新冠肺炎).A．if B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．though26．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．Whata;very B．Whata;so C．How;so27．—I________tohelpintheneighborhoodwhenthe“Zhengzhourainstorm”came.—It’sniceofyou.I’msureitwasawonderfulexperience.A．reminded B．refused C．offered28．—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A．comes B．willcome C．came29．Mybrotheris________inEnglishandI’llhelphimwithit.A．good B．weak C．well D．better30．—EileenGuis________excellent________welovehersomuch.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as四、完成句子31．他一到達北京就會給你打電話。Hewilltelephoneyou__________________________hearrivesinBeijing.32．這本書太枯燥了，以至于我放棄讀它。Thebookwas________boring________Igaveupreadingit.33．他的第一本書發(fā)表于2012年。Hisfirstbook________________in2012.34．他們是2008年結的婚。They________________in2008.35．他花了很長時間才寫完那篇文章。________________himalongtime________________writingthepassage.36．邁達斯國王用手碰什么東西，那東西就變成金子。EverythingthatKingMidastouched________________gold.37．他一到桂林，他就愛上了它。ThemomenthearrivedinGuilin,he________________________________it.38．我認為《西游記》是最受歡迎的書之一。IthinkJourneytotheWestisoneof________________________________.39．無論你做什么，都要竭盡所能決不放棄。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.40．這個女孩六歲時就會彈鋼琴。Thegirl________________________playthepianowhenshewassix.參考答案：1．(i)nstead【詳解】句意：我太累了，所以讓Jack代替了我去運動會。根據(jù)“l(fā)etJackgotothesportsmeetingi...ofme”和首字母可知，此處表示讓Jack代替了“我”去運動會，可用insteadof“代替”，所以此空是instead。故填(i)nstead。2．(b)reath【詳解】句意：這部電影太恐怖了，瑞克看的時候一直屏住呼吸。根據(jù)“Themoviewassoscary”可知，電影非?？植?，因此觀看時會屏住呼吸。holdone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。故填(b)reath。3．(r)emind【詳解】句意：離開實驗室時，請?zhí)嵝阉P掉所有電器。根據(jù)“Pleaser...himtoturnoffalltheelectricalappliance”可知，此處是remindsbtodosth短語，意為“提醒某人做某事”，祈使句使用動詞原形。故填(r)emind。4．(w)eak【詳解】句意：這位老人因為她嚴重的疾病太虛弱了。根據(jù)首字母提示以及題干中“becauseofherseriousillness”可推測得知，這位老人太虛弱了，此空應用“weak”虛弱的，形容詞。故填(w)eak。5．(o)bject【詳解】句意：在英語中，UFO意味著不明飛行物。根據(jù)常識可知，UFO表示“不明飛行物”，此空指“物體”，用object表示，根據(jù)an可知用單數(shù)。故填(o)bject。6．(s)hoot【詳解】句意：舉起手來，否則我就開槍。根據(jù)“Handsup,orIwill...”結合首字母可知，此處是指開槍，shoot“開槍”，動詞；空前有will，動詞用原形，故填(s)hoot。7．magic【詳解】句意：上周，我們觀看了一場魔術表演。我們看到很多鴿子從一頂小黑帽里面飛出來。名詞magic表示“魔術”。故填magic。8．married【詳解】句意：你結婚了么？getmarried“結婚”，固定搭配，所以此處應用married。故填married。9．smiling【詳解】句意：當她見到她最好的朋友時，她忍不住笑了。smile“微笑”，couldn’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，故填smiling。10．stones【詳解】句意：一些淘氣的男孩開始向窗戶扔石頭。stone“石頭”，可數(shù)名詞，結合語境可知，此處名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故填stones。11．weak【詳解】句意：我的數(shù)學有點差，所以我必須比以前更努力學習。根據(jù)“Iamalittle...(weakly)inmath”可知，此處表示“我”的數(shù)學差，可用beweakin...“不擅長于……”，此空應用weakly的形容詞形式weak“弱的”，作表語。故填weak。12．shot【詳解】句意：約翰第一次去打獵。令他高興的是，他射了兩只鳥。根據(jù)“Johnwenthuntingforthefirsttime.”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用動詞過去式。故填shot。13．married【詳解】句意：愛麗絲在2018年結婚了，從那以后她有了一個幸福的家庭。getmarried“結婚”，固定短語，故填married。14．excited【詳解】句意：這些興奮的孩子們忘了帶禮物去參加聚會?？崭裨诙ü谠~和名詞之間，填形容詞，此處表孩子們的情感，用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。15．magician【詳解】句意：這個男孩將來想成為一名著名的魔術師。magic“有魔力的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)“Theboywantstobeafamous”可知此處是指魔術師，magician“魔術師”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應用單數(shù)，故填magician。16．repairing【詳解】句意：我父親正在修理他的舊自行車。repair“修理”，動詞。workondoingsth.“從事于/忙于做某事”，動詞短語，“on”為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故把repair變?yōu)閞epairing。故填repairing。17．tohelp【詳解】句意：讓我們想出一個好辦法來幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子。help“幫助”，動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞，故填tohelp。18．playing【詳解】句意：請聽音樂而不是打排球。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，of是介詞，后接動詞的動名詞形式。故填playing。19．silliest【詳解】句意：格林太太總是認為自己在所有女人中是最愚蠢的。所以她從不和別人說話。根據(jù)“Mrs.Greenalwaysthinksherselfasthe...womanofall.Sosheneverspeakswithothers.”可知，格林太太覺得自己是最愚蠢的女人，the+形容詞最高級+ofall表示“在……中是最……的”，silly“愚蠢的”，形容詞，最高級silliest“最愚蠢的”。故填silliest。20．a(chǎn)rrives【詳解】句意：蒂姆明天一到這里就來看你。此處是assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語是he，動詞用三單，故填arrives。21．D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——對不起，但我今天有點累?？疾樵~匯辨析。abitof一點，后接名詞；akindof一種，后接名詞；little極少，后接名詞；alittlebit有點，后接形容詞?！皌ired”是形容詞，此處表示有點累。故選D。22．D【詳解】句意：——為了減肥，我必須節(jié)食?！阕詈貌灰?。反而，你應該鍛煉?？疾樵~語辨析。insteadof代替，后接賓語；so所以；however然而；instead反而，代替。根據(jù)“You’dbetternot”和“youshouldtakeexercise”可知說話者認為不應該節(jié)食，應該用鍛煉代替節(jié)食，而其后沒有賓語，故選D。23．A【詳解】句意：這小車對一個四口之家來說足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間來裝包。考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyoffour...youneedmoreroomforbags.”可知空格后是假設的條件，要更多的空間的話，就不夠了，應用unless連接。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：你應該跟這個小女孩說大聲點。她有點耳聾?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。silly蠢的；deaf聾的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Youshouldspeaktothelittlegirlloud.”可知要說大聲點，因此是有點耳聾。故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：許多醫(yī)生和護士一聽到有人患新型冠狀肺炎的消息，就趕赴山西太原幫助病人?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就；though雖然。根據(jù)“ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoTaiyuan,Shanxitohelpthepatients...theyheardthenewswhichsomepeoplehadtheNewcoronarypneumonia.”可知，一聽到有人患新型冠狀肺炎的消息，醫(yī)護人員就趕赴山西太原幫助病人。故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好啊！——是的，陽光如此美麗以至于我想要去海里游泳?？疾楦袊@句及固定搭配。感嘆句的中心詞“day”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”結構；so...that“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——鄭州暴雨來臨時，我主動在附近幫忙?！闳苏婧?。我相信這是一次極好的經(jīng)歷?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒絕；offer提供。根據(jù)“tohelpintheneighborhood”可知，此處表示在暴雨來臨時在附近提供幫助。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：——珍妮什么時候回家？——我不知道。她一回來我就給你打電話。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’llcallyouassoonasshe...back.”可知，該句是assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句主語為“she”，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：我的弟弟英語有點弱，我要幫助他學英語。考查形容詞辨析。good好的；weak薄弱的；well健康的；better更好的。根據(jù)“...inEnglishandI’llhelphimwithit”可知弟弟英語是薄弱的。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：——谷愛凌是如此優(yōu)秀以至于我們都很喜歡她?！彝饽愕目捶ā？疾閟o…that引導結果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容詞或副詞；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名詞；too…to太……而不能；as…as與……一樣。根據(jù)“EileenGuis…excellent…welovehersomuch.”可知，excellent是形容詞，此處是so…that引導的結果狀語從句，表達“如此優(yōu)秀以至于我們都很喜歡她”。故選A。31．

as

soon

as【詳解】“一……就……”assoonas，固定表達，引導時間狀語從句。故填as；soon；as。32．

so

that【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此句是結果狀語從句，用so/such...that....句型；再者根據(jù)“boring”可知，用so修飾形容詞，故填so；that。33．

came

out【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填comeout“發(fā)表，出版”，是固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填came；out。34．

got

married【詳解】“結婚”get/bemarried，getmarried強調動作，bemarried強調狀態(tài)，由“in2008”及語境可知，此處強調動作，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式。故填got；married。35．

It

took

to

finish【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句句型為“Ittakes/tooksb時間todosth”表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時；finish表示“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish。36．

turned

into【詳解】“變成”turninto。根據(jù)“touched”可知用一般過去時，turn的過去式turned。故填turned；into。37．

fell

in

love

with【詳解】“愛上”fallinlovewith。根據(jù)“arrived”可知用一般過去時，fall的過去式fell。故填fell；in；love；with。38．

the

most

popular

books【詳解】“最……的……之一”譯為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”；“最受歡迎的”mostpopular；“書”book。故填the；most；popular；books。39．

give

up【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填giveup“放棄”，為固定短語。根據(jù)句子前面的“should”可知此處動詞應用原形，故填give；up。40．

was

able

to【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，這件事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)中英文對照可知，本題考查短語beableto“能，會”，主語thegirl為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞過去式用was。故填was；able；to。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwent