上海統(tǒng)考卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析)2

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷上海統(tǒng)考卷（滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間140分鐘）考生注意：1.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫(xiě)姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)、座位號(hào)。將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。2.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯(cuò)位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening

(第一部分聽(tīng)力)2022年上海市中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力ⅠListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)

(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)

(5分)A

B

CD

E

F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選出最拾當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．A．Listeningtothewoman’sstory. B．Tellingthewomanwhathelikes.C．Givingthewomanherdrink. D．Waitingforthewomantopay.3．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Dadanddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Policemanandsuspect.4．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.5．A．Hefeelsthewomanmadeitwell. B．Hethinksitwillbebrokeneasily.C．Hebelievesit’stoosmall. D．Hecan’tbelieveshecanmakeabagherself.6．A．Hedoesn’thaveanIDcard. B．Hedoesn’tbehavewell.C．Hewearscasualclothes. D．Helookstooyoung.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）12．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.13．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.14．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.15．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.16．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）17．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然無(wú)恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank18．WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good19．Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough20．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged21．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto22．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by23．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly24．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may25．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit26．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvantage27．Wouldyoumind________quietforamoment?I’mtrying________aform.A．keeping;fillingout B．tokeep;tofillout C．keeping;tofillout D．tokeep;fillingout28．—Whyareyousosad?—I’velostthewatch________myfatherboughtmeonmybirthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom29．—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15yearstolearnChinese.A．hasbeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havebeenin30．—Sir,couldyoutellme________whentheCOVID-19brokeout.—ThegovernmentadvisedpeoplenottogooutsidesoIstayedathomeandworkedonline.A．wherewasyougo B．whatdidyoudoC．whichyouwent D．whatyoudid31．—GuAilinghaswontheOlympicsfreestyleskiingchampioninthewinterOlympicsgames.Youcan’tbelievesheisjust18yearsold.—Yeah.________excellentgirlsheis!A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howa D．Howan17．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然無(wú)恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank18．WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good19．Ifelthewaswrong,________Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．when B．since C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough20．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged21．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto22．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by23．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly24．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may25．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit26．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvantage27．Wouldyoumind________quietforamoment?I’mtrying________aform.A．keeping;fillingout B．tokeep;tofillout C．keeping;tofillout D．tokeep;fillingout28．—Whyareyousosad?—I’velostthewatch________myfatherboughtmeonmybirthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom29．—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15yearstolearnChinese.A．hasbeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havebeenin30．—Sir,couldyoutellme________whentheCOVID-19brokeout.—ThegovernmentadvisedpeoplenottogooutsidesoIstayedathomeandworkedonline.A．wherewasyougo B．whatdidyoudoC．whichyouwent D．whatyoudid31．—GuAilinghaswontheOlympicsfreestyleskiingchampioninthewinterOlympicsgames.Youcan’tbelievesheisjust18yearsold.—Yeah.________excellentgirlsheis!A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howa D．HowanⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）（A）A．even

B．tradition

C．rarely

D．well-known

E.trainingQueenElizabethIIhadarealloveforanimals.Herfavouritepetsarecorgis（柯基犬）andhorses.Asa____32____,corgisusedtobeworkingdogsinWalesbuttheybecamefamousasTheQueen’spets.TheQueen’sloveforanimalsstartedatayoungagewhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherfather,GeorgeVI.Forher18thbirthday,PrincessElizabethwasgivenacorginamedSusan.Sheisperhapsthemost____33____ofallthecorgisTheQueenowned.Thatisbecausesheusedtobreed（養(yǎng)育）14generationsofQueenElizabethⅡ’scorgis!Shelovedhercorgissomuchthatthey____34____hadtheirownroomatBuckinghamPalaceandtheirowncook!LotsofpeoplehelpedtotakecareofTheQueen’scorgisovertheyears,includinganexpert（專(zhuān)家）inanimalbehaviorwhocametohelpwith____35____.Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,“Mycorgisarefamily.”（B）A．continued

B．events

C．especially

D．supported

E.convenientQueenElizabethIIisrememberedasafaithfulpetparent,____36____tohercorgis.Besidespetdogs,shehadalwayslovedhorsestoo.Onceagain,theloveforthehorsesstartedasachild.Whenshewasjustfour,shewasgivenaShetlandpony（雪特蘭馬）asagiftfromhergrandfather,GeorgeV.QueenElizabethⅡwasakeenhorseriderformanyyears.It____37____intohernineties.At96yearsofage,shewenton“agentlerideonherponyatWindsorCastle,”accordingtoPeople.Inaddition,sheusedahorseandcarriagefor____38____likeherbirthdaycelebrations.Inherlife,shealways____39____thesportofhorseracing.ShewasnamedBritishflatracing’sChampionOwnerin1954and1957.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）40．It’s________toseesuchaheavysnowinthiswarmplace.(usual)41．Thebusinessmanwassad.Heknewthefuturedidn’tseemvery________.(hope)42．LastFriday,Michaelandhislittlebrotherdidthecookingallby________.(they)43．Jimmyenclosedafew________andamapalongwithhisletter.(photo)44．Ishowedmystampcollectiontoafriendof________andtoldhimwhichwasmyfavourite.(me)45．Enoughexercisecanhelpusgetoutof________habitsandlivebetter.(healthy)46．Someanimalswillget________whenspringdayscome.(excite)47．Veryfewpeople________inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）48．Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________cartoonists_________drawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?49．TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Stadium974__________________with974shippingcontainersinQatar.50．Ican’trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Ican’trememberwhattime__________________myspeech.51．“Canabuildingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Haveyoueverwondered________abuilding________changeitsshape?52．TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?53．Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不變)Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns__________________wecangivemoreinformation.54．watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

讀寫(xiě)）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福╨2分）TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(顫抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.Hesaid,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers(祈禱).”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”hesaid.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandintrouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回報(bào))foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”55．OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto________.A．getanicepresent B．say“HappyNewYear”toothersC．dresshimselfwell D．bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather56．Edwardplannedtobuy________whenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.A．somebooks B．somenewclothesC．somedeliciousfood D．someNewYearcards57．Thepoorfamilyonthestreetwere________whenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.A．coldandhappy B．hungryandexcitedC．thinkingabouttheNewYear D．bothcoldandhungry58．WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?A．Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly. B．Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.C．Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness! D．Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.59．Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward________.A．feltsorry B．wasawful C．becameproud D．turnedpowerful60．Edward’sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehim________asareward.A．a(chǎn)nothertwodollars B．a(chǎn)wholebundleofbooksC．goodnessofheart D．somesuggestionsonstudyB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.----YangZhenningForthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeople____61____hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.Let’sgettoknowoneofthem,YangZhenning,whoisa99-year-oldfamousphysicist.Hewaschosenformakinggreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),____62___aphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.Theirachievement___63____thatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalworld.____64____,the“frozen”Sino-USrelations(中美關(guān)系)preventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,Yangfinallygotthe___65____toreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtinTsinghua.Underhis___66____,manyoverseasChinesestudentsreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhiandphysicsWuXiaogang.61．A．reward B．a(chǎn)ward C．toward D．forward62．A．cameacross B．cameover C．cametrue D．cameupwith63．A．proved B．produced C．provided D．processed64．A．Therefore B．Inaddition C．However D．Instead65．A．chance B．time C．reply D．money66．A．control B．name C．influence D．leadershipC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）OrbitingclassroomDoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautZhaiZhigang,WangYapingangYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Itwaslivestream（直播）worldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan“ice”ball!Well,it’snota____67____ice.It’ssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution（過(guò)飽和乙酸鈉溶液）.Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable（不穩(wěn)定的）.Theastronautsdroppedasmallcrystal（晶體）ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetatecrystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice”isanythingbutcold,however.Thep____68____actuallygivesoffheat.AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’sh____69____todoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,it’squiteeasy!Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangp____70____thetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwaterisnotdisturbedbygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwem____71____oilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.H____72____,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblendtogether.Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）thebottletoc____73____centrifugalforce（離心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelightestoilclosertothecenter.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)Wearinglongrobes(長(zhǎng)袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民謠),aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武術(shù))aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell(祝你平安)duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠軍).Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院).“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.74．Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn’tthey?___________________,__________________________75．WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?__________________________________________________________76．WhatwasRaissa’sdream?__________________________________________________________77．HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?__________________________________________________________78．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________79．Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)__________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）80．請(qǐng)以Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear為題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)水資源的短文。環(huán)境污染是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)下面的提示，請(qǐng)用自己的話(huà)說(shuō)一說(shuō)應(yīng)該怎么樣保護(hù)我們的水資源。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.生命離不開(kāi)水資源。2.我們的飲用水在減少。3.水資源環(huán)境污染很?chē)?yán)重。4.應(yīng)該保護(hù)和再利用水。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫。2.要點(diǎn)包含有關(guān)信息，并且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)80左右。Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷上海統(tǒng)考卷（滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間140分鐘）考生注意：1.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫(xiě)姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)、座位號(hào)。將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。2.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯(cuò)位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening

(第一部分聽(tīng)力)2022年上海市中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力ⅠListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)

(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)

(5分)A

B

CD

E

F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】

D

B

A

C

F【原文】1.Thepopsingermadeawonderfulperformanceandwonaroundofapplause.2.Havingdinneralonecouldalsobringalotoffun.3.Benny,howcouldyouleaveyourroominsuchamess?4.Youtwohavebeendoingreallybadlyatschoollately.5.Thefour-handedplayofthetwopianistswastrulyfantastic.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選出最拾當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．A．Listeningtothewoman’sstory. B．Tellingthewomanwhathelikes.C．Givingthewomanherdrink. D．Waitingforthewomantopay.【答案】C【原文】M:Whoorderedthelargeicedtea?W:Thatwasme.M:Hereyougo.Wouldyoulikeastraw?W:No,thankyou.Question:Whatisthemandoing?3．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Dadanddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Policemanandsuspect.【答案】A【原文】M:Letmeshowyouourbestcomputer.W:Wow!It’sgreat,butit’salsosuperexpensive.M:Don’tworry.Wehaveaspecialpriceforstudents.Question:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?4．A．Byair. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookedtheairticketstoGuangzhouyet?W:Notyet.I’mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansaveabit,bytheway.Q:HowwillthetwospeakerstraveltoGuangzhou?5．A．Hefeelsthewomanmadeitwell. B．Hethinksitwillbebrokeneasily.C．Hebelievesit’stoosmall. D．Hecan’tbelieveshecanmakeabagherself.【答案】B【原文】W:Here,putthefruitinthisbag.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,Iam.Whydoyouask?M:Itdoesn’tlookverystrong.Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebag?6．A．Hedoesn’thaveanIDcard. B．Hedoesn’tbehavewell.C．Hewearscasualclothes. D．Helookstooyoung.【答案】D【原文】W:Sorry,butyoucan’tgointhere.M:Whynot?W:You’renotoldenough.M:Iam.YoucanhavealookatmyIDcard.Question:Whywon’tthewomanletthemanin?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.【答案】7．T

8．F

9．F

10．F

11．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’scommon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）12．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.13．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.14．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.15．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.16．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.【答案】12．

two

types

13．

heavy

work

14．

protected

from

15．

find

food

16．

like

standing【原文】ElephantsaresomeofthelargestandsmartestanimalsonEarth.Therearetwotypesofelephants:AsianandAfrican.AsianelephantsarefoundintheforestsofIndiaandSoutheastAsia.Theyareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledoheavywork.Peopleusethemtoclearforestsandtowheavylogs.Theelephants’trainersoftenbecomegoodfriendswiththeelephants.MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyareprotectedfromhunters.Theseplacesalsohelpkeepthemfromdamagingcropsandfields.Africanelephantshaveverylargeearsthattheyflaptoscareoffotheranimalsortokeepcool.Bothkindsofelephantshaveverylongtrunks.Theyusetheirtrunkstoreachdowntothegroundandhighintotreestofindfood.Plants,leavesandsmallbranchesfromtreesaretheirfavoritefoods.Thetrunkisalsousedfordrinking,smelling,andgreetingotherelephants.Elephantsliketoraisetheirtrunksfullofwaterandgivethemselvesashower.Mostpeopleonlyseeelephantsinzoosorcircuses.Sometimestheyhavelearnedtodotrickslikestandingontheirhindlegsorputtingtheirtrunksaroundanotherelephant’s