福建省莆田第十五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期分層知識演練（一）英語試題

福建省莆田第十五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期分層知識演練（一）英語試題二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．（1分）Itseemsthatyourbagisasheavyas.（）A．my B．me C．mine2．（1分）—Doyouknowwhathisaboutthepicnicis？—Yes.Heissorryhecouldn'tgowithus.（）A．role B．decision C．sense3．（1分）—Didyouyourmothertotheparty？—Yes.Andsheagreedtocome.（）A．invite B．refuse C．forget4．（1分）—Youshouldcleanthewindows.—Isee.Butdidit.（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone5．（1分）Manystudentshavedifficultyoutthemathproblems.（）A．work B．working C．towork6．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith？—Heisstricthisworkanddoeseverythingwell.（）A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．with7．（1分）—Manythingscanaffectmyfeelings，thebadweather.—Me，too.（）A．hardly B．really C．especially8．（1分）—WhataboutgoingtoJane？—Goodidea.Sheissadthesedays.（）A．dealwith B．cheerup C．lookfor9．（1分）—HowJackis!—Hisspeechispopularwiththestudentsinhisschool.（）A．lonely B．excited C．shy10．（1分）Mylittlesisterwasunhappyshecouldn'tfindherpen.（）A．though B．so C．when11．（1分）Waitaminute．Ihave_____totellyou．（）A．somethingimportant B．importantsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingimportant12．（1分）—WhereisKate？—Shefailedtheexamandinherroom.（）A．willcry B．wascrying C．iscrying13．（1分）Theskyinthecityisnotsobluethatinmyhometown.（）A．than B．a(chǎn)s C．so14．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tknowthereasonforhissadness，.（）A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．too15．（1分）—Mother'sDayiscoming.WhataboutpreparingsomeflowersforMom？—Goodidea..（）A．Let'splaybasketball B．Let'sgoforapicnic C．Let'sgiveherasurprise三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（15分）Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirlsandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn'tliketo（1）others.However，oneday，her（2）gaveherabeautifulhairclip（發(fā)夾）.Shelikeditverymuchandsaid"thankyou"tohermother.Whensheworeit，shethoughtshelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearitto（3）.Onherwaytoschool，shefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid"hello"toher，butthis（4）happenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad（5）themalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.（6）shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip，theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto（7）.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool，hermotheraskedher，"Didyouknowyou（8）yourhairclip？Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."She（9）thatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnot（10）whatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.（1）A.lookforB.wakeupC.talkto（2）A.motherB.friendC.classmate（3）A.libraryB.schoolC.office（4）A.neverB.oftenC.always（5）A.missedB.leftC.brought（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.Until（7）A.herB.themC.him（8）A.choseB.brokeC.dropped（9）A.forgotB.understoodC.dreamed（10）A.importantB.possibleC.popular四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。17．（10分）Theforestwolfspenthisnightsshoutingatthemoon.Helikedmakingfunofher—ofhowoldshewas，howslowlyshemoved，andhowlittlelightshehad.Itmadethemoonfeelsad.Inthesameforest，whenthewolfstopped，thelittlehedgehogwouldcomeouttocomfortthemoon.Oneday，boththewolfandthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatstorm.Whenthestormdieddown，bothanimalswerelost.Asthemooncameout，thewolfbeganshoutingagain，butthehedgehogkeptquiet.Hewasfeelingsadandfrightened.Later，thehedgehogheardavoicecallinghim，buthedidn'tseeanyonearound.Itwasthemoon.Shewassothankfulforthehedgehog'shelpandkindnesstoherbefore.Shewantedtohelphimfindhiswayhome.Themoonmadeallherlightintoabrightraytoshowthehedgehoghowtogetbacksafely.Thehedgehogarrivedhomeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Thewolfwasstilllost，outinthedarkness，feelingveryscared.Hefinallyrealizedthatallhedidtothemoonbeforewaswrong.Themoondidn'thelphimuntilthewolfsaidsorrytoher.Itwasthatdaythatthewolflearnedanimportantlesson.（1）Howdidthemoonfeelafterhearingwhatthewolfsaid？A.B.C.D.（2）Whydidthewolfandthehedgehoggetlost？A.Becausetheydidn'thaveamap.B.Becausetheyweretootired.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthemoon.D.Becausetheweatherwasbad.（3）Themoonwouldliketohelpthehedgehoggetbackbecause.A.hewasweakB.hewaskindtoherC.hecouldn'tseeD.heshoutedatthewolf（4）Whatdidthewolfdobeforehewenthome？A.Hehadabigdinner.B.Hehadafightwiththehedgehog.C.Hesaidsorrytothemoon.D.Hemadefriendswiththehedgehog.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ToBeKindB.NeverBeLostC.NeverGiveUpD.NoShouting18．（10分）I'mRyosukefromJapan.WhilevisitingtheUSA，Iwenttoamovietheaterwithmyroommate.ThemoviewesawwascalledThePatriot.IttalksaboutthelovebetweenafatherandhischildrenduringthetimeoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.Ittellsamade﹣upwarstoryinanexcitingway.Themoviewasenjoyable.Sometimesitmadeuslaugh，andothertimesitmadeuscry.Itwasagoodentertainingmovie（娛樂片）.Butthemostinterestingthingwassomethingthathappenedinthemovietheaterduringthemovie.Therewassomethingdifferent.Itwasthereactionoftheaudience（觀眾的反應(yīng)）.Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplauded（鼓掌）whenthemaincharacter（角色）didsomethingsuccessfully.Itwasamazingtomethattheyopenlyexpressed（表達(dá)）theirfeelings.Inotherwords，anAmericantheaterisaplaceforpeopletoenjoythemselveswithagroupofpeopletheydon'tknow.IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan，mostoftheaudiencewouldlookdownonmeorcomplain（抱怨）aboutthenoise，andthepersonbesidememightsay，"Couldyoupleasekeepquiet？"ThereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetweentheUSAandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalwaysexpresstheirfeelingsandideasandthattheJapanesealwayshidetheirs.（1）WhatisthemostinterestingthingtothewriterwhileseeingThePatriot？A.Howtheaudiencereacted.B.Howthewarbrokeout.C.Whatthemaincharacterdid.D.Whatwasthemovieabout.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthereactionoftheaudience？A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldbelookeddownoninpublicplacesinJapan？A.Laughingloudly.B.Watchingamoviealone.C.Readinganentertainingbook.D.Complainingaboutthenoise.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hide"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？A.糾正B.忽視C.傳播D.隱藏（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anAmericantheaterB.theaudienceinJapanC.differenttheaterculturesD.agoodentertainingmovie19．（10分）DearMike，Mygrandmalovesmeverymuch.Shespentalotofmoneyonadressformelastweek.ButIdon'treallylikeitbecauseIthinkitlooksold﹣fashioned（過時的）.Idon'twanttomakehersad.WhatshouldIdo？LiXueDearLiXue，Mygrandpaisabout60yearsoldnow，andhelikestobuymemilk，candyandothersnacks.ButasIgrowup，Idon'tlikeeatingthesethingsanymore.Once，Iwenttoanearbysupermarketandsawmygrandpabuyingsnacks.Hebentover（彎腰）andcarefullylookedatthesnackswithhisreadingglasses.Thenhetookoutsomepapermoneyandcounteditcarefully.Thesalesmanseemedalittleimpatient，butmygrandpawaslosinghimselfinchoosingsnacks.IwasmovedwhenIsawthis.Ineverknewhowmuchheenjoyedpickingthemoutforme.SoIatethemall，whichmademygrandpahappy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikelittlegiftsornot.Itisthelovebehindthemthatmatters.I'mgladthatyourealizedthatyourgrandmamightbesadifshefindsoutthatyoudon'tlikethedress.Doyouknowa"whitelie"？It'saliethatyoutellsomeonetoavoidhurtinghisorherfeelings.Ithinkitmightbegoodforyoutotella"whitelie".Ifyourgrandmaasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutthedress，tellheryouloveit.Trytowearthedresseveryonceinawhile，evenifyoudon'tlikeit.Justthinkabouthowhappyit'llmakeyourgrandmafeel.Mike（1）WhatdoesLiXuetalkaboutinherletter？A.Herproblem.B.Herfamily.C.Herhobby.D.Herschool.（2）WhydoesMiketalkabouthowhisgrandpachosesnacks？A.Toshowhowtochoosesnacks.B.Totellusit'shardtochoosesnacks.C.Toshowhisgrandpa'sloveforhim.D.Totellushisgrandpalikesshopping.（3）Peoplemaytella"whitelie"whenthey.A.aretiredB.needhelpC.staywiththeoldD.areafraidofhurtingothers（4）Whatisthelastparagraphabout？A.Mike'sgrandpa.B.Mike'sadvice.C.Waystowearthedress.D.Waystosavemoney.（5）WhatmayLiXuedonext？A.She'llwearthedresssometimes.B.She'llbuysomesnacksforhergrandma.C.She'llthinkaboutchoosingafashiondress.D.She'lltellhergrandmathatshedoesn'tlikethedress.20．（10分）SienaCastellonisan18﹣year﹣oldgirlfromtheUK.Shegivestalksatschools，universitiesandeveninParliament（議會）.Sheisverysuccessful，butshewasa"terrible"studentatschool.Whathappened？LittleSienawasshyandquiet.Shehadlearningdifficulties.Shecouldhardlymakeeyecontact（對視）withothers.Sheknewshewasdifferent，butshedidnotknowwhyuntilshewas12.Thedoctortoldshehadautism（自閉癥）.AlthoughSienawasshockedbytheresult，shechosetofaceuptoit.Also，shewantedtohelpthechildrenlikeher.Whenshefoundthattherewerefewonlineresources（資源）forthechildrenwithspecialneeds，shecreatedawebsiteforthem.Shewas13then.Lotsofpeoplehavemisunderstandingsaboutautisticchildren.Tohelpthechildrenandshowhowtalented（有才能的）theyare，shelaunched（發(fā)起）theNeurodiversityCelebrationWeekin2018.Nowthereareover830schoolstakingpartfromaroundtheworld.Also，shewroteabookforautisticgirlsin2020.Likemanyotherpeople，Sienaoncebelievedautismwasforboysonly.Herexperience（經(jīng)歷）ledhertorealizethatgirlscouldbeautistic，too.Shewassurprisedandsadwhenshesawtherewerefewresourcesforautisticgirls.Therefore，shewrotethebookTheSpectrumGirl'sSurvivalGuide：HowtoGrowUpAwesomeandAutistic.Thankstoherhardwork，manyautisticchildren'sliveshavechanged.Sienaisnotafraidtobedifferent.Infact，sheisproudofit.Shewantsalltheotherautisticchildrentobeproudofthemselves，too."Thereisonlyoneofyouandyouareawesome（令人驚嘆的）justthewayyouare，"shesaid.（1）WhathappenedtoSienaCastellonwhenshewastwelve？A.Sheknewshehadautism.B.Shemetakinddoctor.C.Shebecameshyandquiet.D.Shecouldn'tmakeeyecontactwithothers.（2）Tomakethechildrenwithspecialneedshavemoreonlineresources，Siena.A.wroteabookB.createdawebsiteC.startedaclubD.openedabookstore（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Beingdifferent.B.Herhardwork.C.Beingafraid.D.Herexperience.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSienaCastellon？A.Sheisafraidofgivingtalks.B.Shewasweakinherschoollessons.C.Sheoftentalkswiththechildrenlikeher.D.Shetriesherbesttohelpthechildrenlikeher.（5）What'sSiena'swishfortheautisticchildren？A.Livingabetterlife.B.Makingmorefriends.C.Beingproudofthemselves.D.Takingpartinschoolactivities.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。21．（5分）Once，amanhadalovelyhouse.（1）Heneveragreed，though.Oneday，theman'shousecaughtfire.Thefirewastoobigtostop，sothemanjusthadtowatchsadlyasitfelldown.Then，theman'soldestsoncameupbehindhim.Hesaid，"Don'tworry，Dad.（2）Someoneofferedagoodpriceforthehouseyesterday，andIsoldit."Assoonasthemanheardthat，hesmiledalittleandrelaxed.Soon，theman'ssecondsonshowedup.Hewasreallyupset.Hesaid."Thebuyeronlypaidussomeofthemoney.（3）"Again，themanwasworriedandhadtearsinhiseyes.Then，histhirdsoncame.Hesaid，"Thebuyerisamanofhisword.Hejustphonedmeandsaidhewouldstillpay."Themansatthere，thinkingforawhile，andsaid，"（4）Willaburnedhousebeofanyusetothebuyer？Theonlythingweshoulddoistorebuilditandmakeitmorebeautiful."Hearinghiswords，thethreesonsallnodded（點頭）.（5）Throughlove，kindnessandrespect（尊重）forothers，wecanhaverealpeaceandjoyinourhearts.A.Howcanwedosuchabadthing？B.IthinkIshouldtellyouthetruth.C.I'mafraidhewon'twantthehousenow.D.Itwassobeautifulthatmanypeoplewantedtobuyit.E.Truehappinessdoesn'tcomefromothers，butliesinourhearts.五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。22．（2分）Michael贊揚你演講很成功，你應(yīng)該這樣應(yīng)答：.23．（2分）Kate不能和你一起去參加音樂會，你覺得很遺憾，可以這樣說：!24．（2分）你想知道John今天感覺如何，可以這樣問：feelingtoday，John？25．（2分）你想知道對方是否愿意成為你的朋友，可以這樣問：myfriend？26．（2分）你想告訴大家你認(rèn)為這部電影很有趣，可以這樣說：Ithink.六、看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。27．（2分）lovely，as28．（2分）match，tomorrow29．（2分）sound，sweet30．（2分）see，sleep31．（2分）because，ill七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。32．（10分）Oneday，Mr.Smithtookaplastic（塑料的）appletoclass.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassroomas（1）/'ju：?u?l/andsaid，"Canyousmellsomething（2）theair？"Onestudent（3）（answer），"Yes，Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Mr.Smithpassedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid，"Pleasesmellagaintoseeiftheairstill（4）（fill）withthesmelloftheapple."Halfofthe（5）（student）saidtheycouldsmellit.Mr.Smiththenaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyonesaid（6）butonestudent，Henry.Mr.Smithwentto（7）（he）andasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Henryanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Mr.Smithsmiled（8）saidtotheclass，"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell."Alloftheotherstudentswere（9）/'sa?l?nt/.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheyhada（10）/f??（r）/ofspeakingup.Theyjustwentalongwiththefirststudent.八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）33．（15分）假如你是李華，上周Jane把她最喜愛的書借給你，你卻把它弄丟了。你需要給她寫一封郵件，說明丟失的經(jīng)過，提出彌補的辦法并表達(dá)你的歉意。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。DearJane，Howareyoudoing？Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．（1分）Itseemsthatyourbagisasheavyas.（）A．my B．me C．mine【分析】看來你的包和我的一樣重?！窘獯稹縨y我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"Itseemsthatyourbagisasheavyas."可知句意為"看來你的包和我的一樣重。"設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此要用名詞性的物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于mybag。故選：C。【點評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法。2．（1分）—Doyouknowwhathisaboutthepicnicis？—Yes.Heissorryhecouldn'tgowithus.（）A．role B．decision C．sense【分析】﹣你知道他對野餐的決定是什么嗎？﹣是的。他很遺憾不能和我們一起去?！窘獯稹緼.角色；B.決定；C.感覺。結(jié)合答句，可知問的是他的"決定"。故選：B?！军c評】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫單詞的詞義，從而確定答案。3．（1分）—Didyouyourmothertotheparty？—Yes.Andsheagreedtocome.（）A．invite B．refuse C．forget【分析】﹣﹣你邀請你媽媽來晚會了嗎？﹣﹣是的。她同意來了。【解答】A.邀請；B.拒絕；C.忘記。感覺答語"sheagreedtocome"可以推出，前面是在談?wù)?邀請媽媽來晚會"。故選：A。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）—Youshouldcleanthewindows.—Isee.Butdidit.（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone【分析】﹣﹣你應(yīng)該把窗戶擦干凈。﹣﹣我明白。但是有人擦過了?！窘獯稹縮omeone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；根據(jù)語境可知，有人擦過窗子了，因此選someone。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5．（1分）Manystudentshavedifficultyoutthemathproblems.（）A．work B．working C．towork【分析】許多學(xué)生很難解出這些數(shù)學(xué)題。【解答】work動詞原形；working動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；towork不定式。havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配，填動名詞working。故選：B。【點評】掌握固定搭配havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"，分析選項，選擇正確答案。6．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith？—Heisstricthisworkanddoeseverythingwell.（）A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．with【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為史密斯先生怎么樣？﹣﹣他對工作一絲不茍，把每件事都做得很好。【解答】about關(guān)于；from從；with和、對于；根據(jù)"hiswork"可知，此處選about，bestrictabout為固定搭配，意為"對某事要求很嚴(yán)格"。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查常用介詞的用法，注意介詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。7．（1分）—Manythingscanaffectmyfeelings，thebadweather.—Me，too.（）A．hardly B．really C．especially【分析】﹣﹣很多事情都會影響我的心情，尤其是惡劣的天氣。﹣﹣我也是?！窘獯稹縣ardly幾乎不；really真地；especially尤其。根據(jù)"很多事情都會影響我的心情，......惡劣的天氣。"可知，應(yīng)該是"尤其"。故選：C。【點評】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。8．（1分）—WhataboutgoingtoJane？—Goodidea.Sheissadthesedays.（）A．dealwith B．cheerup C．lookfor【分析】﹣﹣讓簡興奮起來怎么樣？﹣﹣好主意。這些天她很消沉。【解答】A.處理；B.使某人興奮；C.尋找。根據(jù)答語中的"Sheissadthesedays"可知，這里是想使得她"興奮"，用cheerup。故選：B。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（1分）—HowJackis!—Hisspeechispopularwiththestudentsinhisschool.（）A．lonely B．excited C．shy【分析】——杰克多興奮??！——他的演講受到他所在學(xué)校學(xué)生的歡迎?！窘獯稹縧onely孤獨的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)下句"他的演講受到他所在學(xué)校學(xué)生的歡迎。"可知，應(yīng)是杰克很興奮。故選：B?！军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。10．（1分）Mylittlesisterwasunhappyshecouldn'tfindherpen.（）A．though B．so C．when【分析】我的小妹妹找不到她的鋼筆時很不高興?！窘獯稹縯hough雖然；so所以；when當(dāng)......時候。根據(jù)"我的小妹妹找不到她的鋼筆......很不高興。"可知，應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)......時候"，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選：C?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。11．（1分）Waitaminute．Ihave_____totellyou．（）A．somethingimportant B．importantsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingimportant【分析】等一下，我有重要的事情要告訴你．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"Ihave_____totellyou"可知，此處為肯定句．something某些事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事情，多用于否定句和疑問句，所以此處用something．形容詞修飾不定代詞時，用在不定代詞的后面，故答案為Asomethingimportant【點評】這道題考查something和anything的區(qū)別；形容詞修飾不定代詞時位于其后．12．（1分）—WhereisKate？—Shefailedtheexamandinherroom.（）A．willcry B．wascrying C．iscrying【分析】—凱特在哪里？—她考試不及格，在房間里哭。【解答】WhereisKate？根據(jù)問句意思"凱特在哪里？"和"Shefailedtheexam""她考試不及格"可知，and后的句子句意為"她正在房間里哭"。故此答語時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。主語she是單數(shù)形式，故be動詞用is。故選：C?！军c評】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵信息，分析動作發(fā)生的時態(tài)，方能正確作答。13．（1分）Theskyinthecityisnotsobluethatinmyhometown.（）A．than B．a(chǎn)s C．so【分析】城市的天空不像我家鄉(xiāng)的那么藍(lán)?！窘獯稹縯han比；as像；so如此；根據(jù)"soblue"可知，此處選as，so...as...意為"像...一樣"。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查常用介詞的用法，注意介詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tknowthereasonforhissadness，.（）A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．too【分析】對不起，我也不知道他難過的原因?！窘獯稹縠ither也，通常位于否定句句尾；also也，通常位于句中；too也，通常位于肯定句句尾。根據(jù)don't可知，位于否定句句尾，填either。故選：A?！军c評】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題15．（1分）—Mother'sDayiscoming.WhataboutpreparingsomeflowersforMom？—Goodidea..（）A．Let'splaybasketball B．Let'sgoforapicnic C．Let'sgiveherasurprise【分析】﹣﹣母親節(jié)就要到了。給媽媽準(zhǔn)備些花怎么樣？﹣﹣好主意。讓我們給她一個驚喜。【解答】Let'splaybasketball讓我們打籃球吧；Let'sgoforapicnic我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?；Let'sgiveherasurprise讓我們給她一個驚喜。根據(jù)"母親節(jié)就要到了。給媽媽準(zhǔn)備些花怎么樣？好主意。"可知，應(yīng)該說"讓我們給她一個驚喜。"故選：C?！军c評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（15分）Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirlsandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn'tliketo（1）Cothers.However，oneday，her（2）Agaveherabeautifulhairclip（發(fā)夾）.Shelikeditverymuchandsaid"thankyou"tohermother.Whensheworeit，shethoughtshelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearitto（3）B.Onherwaytoschool，shefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid"hello"toher，butthis（4）Ahappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad（5）Cthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.（6）Bshedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip，theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto（7）A.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool，hermotheraskedher，"Didyouknowyou（8）Cyourhairclip？Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."She（9）Athatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnot（10）Awhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.（1）A.lookforB.wakeupC.talkto（2）A.motherB.friendC.classmate（3）A.libraryB.schoolC.office（4）A.neverB.oftenC.always（5）A.missedB.leftC.brought（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.Until（7）A.herB.themC.him（8）A.choseB.brokeC.dropped（9）A.forgotB.understoodC.dreamed（10）A.importantB.possibleC.popular【分析】文章通過發(fā)夾的故事告訴我們，穿戴什么不重要，重要的是自信?！窘獯稹浚?）動詞短語辨析。A.尋找；B.吵醒；C.談話。根據(jù)shewasalwaysunhappy（她總是不開心），可知她不喜歡和別人交談。故選C。（2）名詞辨析。A.媽媽；B.朋友；C.同學(xué)。根據(jù)said"thankyou"tohermother（對媽媽說"謝謝你"），可知是媽媽送給她發(fā)夾。故選A。（3）名詞辨析。A.圖書館；B.學(xué)校；C.辦公室。根據(jù)Onherwaytoschool（在去學(xué)校的路上），可知她決定戴著發(fā)夾去學(xué)校。故選B。（4）副詞辨析。A.從不；B.經(jīng)常；C.總是。Mostofherschoolmatessaid"hello"toher，butthis____happenedbefore.（大多數(shù)同學(xué)向她問好，但這在以前____發(fā)生）由表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，以前這種情況從沒發(fā)生過。故選A。（5）動詞辨析。A.錯過；B.離開，留下；C.帶來。根據(jù)Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad____themalltoher.（她認(rèn)為是漂亮的發(fā)夾____給她這一切。）可知是她認(rèn)為漂亮的發(fā)夾帶來了這一切。故選C。（6）連詞辨析。A.如果；B.盡管；C.直到。根據(jù)____shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip，theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappened（____她不想告訴同學(xué)有關(guān)漂亮發(fā)夾的事，他們都想知道發(fā)生了什么。）可知此處用though（盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。（7）代詞辨析。A.她；B.他們；C.他。根據(jù)theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto____.（他們都想知道____發(fā)生了什么。）可知此處對應(yīng)的人稱是"她"。故選A。（8）動詞辨析。A.選擇；B.損壞；C.掉下。根據(jù)Ifounditbythedoor（我在門邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了它），可知小女孩把發(fā)夾掉在家里了。故選C。（9）動詞辨析。A.忘記；B.理解；C.夢想。根據(jù)上文，她以為同學(xué)們對她熱情是因為漂亮的發(fā)夾，可知她忘記了她根本沒有戴發(fā)夾去學(xué)校。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.可能的；C.受歡迎的。根據(jù)Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.（最重要的是我們怎樣看待自己。）可知此處是說穿戴什么并不重要。故選A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。17．（10分）Theforestwolfspenthisnightsshoutingatthemoon.Helikedmakingfunofher—ofhowoldshewas，howslowlyshemoved，andhowlittlelightshehad.Itmadethemoonfeelsad.Inthesameforest，whenthewolfstopped，thelittlehedgehogwouldcomeouttocomfortthemoon.Oneday，boththewolfandthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatstorm.Whenthestormdieddown，bothanimalswerelost.Asthemooncameout，thewolfbeganshoutingagain，butthehedgehogkeptquiet.Hewasfeelingsadandfrightened.Later，thehedgehogheardavoicecallinghim，buthedidn'tseeanyonearound.Itwasthemoon.Shewassothankfulforthehedgehog'shelpandkindnesstoherbefore.Shewantedtohelphimfindhiswayhome.Themoonmadeallherlightintoabrightraytoshowthehedgehoghowtogetbacksafely.Thehedgehogarrivedhomeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Thewolfwasstilllost，outinthedarkness，feelingveryscared.Hefinallyrealizedthatallhedidtothemoonbeforewaswrong.Themoondidn'thelphimuntilthewolfsaidsorrytoher.Itwasthatdaythatthewolflearnedanimportantlesson.（1）Howdidthemoonfeelafterhearingwhatthewolfsaid？AA.B.C.D.（2）Whydidthewolfandthehedgehoggetlost？DA.Becausetheydidn'thaveamap.B.Becausetheyweretootired.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthemoon.D.Becausetheweatherwasbad.（3）ThemoonwouldliketohelpthehedgehoggetbackbecauseB.A.hewasweakB.hewaskindtoherC.hecouldn'tseeD.heshoutedatthewolf（4）Whatdidthewolfdobeforehewenthome？CA.Hehadabigdinner.B.Hehadafightwiththehedgehog.C.Hesaidsorrytothemoon.D.Hemadefriendswiththehedgehog.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ToBeKindB.NeverBeLostC.NeverGiveUpD.NoShouting【分析】短文主要講述了狼，刺猬和月亮的故事。狼總是對月亮大喊大叫，而刺猬總是對月亮很好，因此在狼和刺猬在壞天氣里迷路之后，月亮幫助刺猬回家了，直到狼向月亮道歉，月亮才幫助他。故事告訴我們要對別人友善。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itmadethemoonfeelsad.（這讓月亮感到傷心。），結(jié)合表情可知，Z項符合題意。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oneday，boththewolfandthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatstorm.Whenthestormdieddown，bothanimalswerelost.（一天，狼和刺猬都離家很遠(yuǎn)，被一場大風(fēng)暴困住了。風(fēng)暴平息后，兩只動物都迷路了。）可推理出，狼和刺猬迷路了因為天氣不好。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasthemoon.Shewassothankfulforthehedgehog'shelpandkindnesstoherbefore.Shewantedtohelphimfindhiswayhome.（那是月亮。她非常感謝刺猬以前對她的幫助和善良。她想幫他找到回家的路。）可知，月亮想幫助刺猬回來，因為他對她很好。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hefinallyrealizedthatallhedidtothemoonbeforewaswrong.Themoondidn'thelphimuntilthewolfsaidsorrytoher.（他終于意識到他以前對月球所做的一切都是錯的。直到狼向月亮道歉，月亮才幫助他。）可推理出，狼回家前向月亮道歉了。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。短文主要講述了狼，刺猬和月亮的故事。狼總是對月亮大喊大叫，而刺猬總是對月亮很好，因此在狼和刺猬在壞天氣里迷路之后，月亮幫助刺猬回家了，直到狼向月亮道歉，月亮才幫助他。故事告訴我們要對別人友善。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題友善"要友善"。故選A?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18．（10分）I'mRyosukefromJapan.WhilevisitingtheUSA，Iwenttoamovietheaterwithmyroommate.ThemoviewesawwascalledThePatriot.IttalksaboutthelovebetweenafatherandhischildrenduringthetimeoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.Ittellsamade﹣upwarstoryinanexcitingway.Themoviewasenjoyable.Sometimesitmadeuslaugh，andothertimesitmadeuscry.Itwasagoodentertainingmovie（娛樂片）.Butthemostinterestingthingwassomethingthathappenedinthemovietheaterduringthemovie.Therewassomethingdifferent.Itwasthereactionoftheaudience（觀眾的反應(yīng)）.Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplauded（鼓掌）whenthemaincharacter（角色）didsomethingsuccessfully.Itwasamazingtomethattheyopenlyexpressed（表達(dá)）theirfeelings.Inotherwords，anAmericantheaterisaplaceforpeopletoenjoythemselveswithagroupofpeopletheydon'tknow.IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan，mostoftheaudiencewouldlookdownonmeorcomplain（抱怨）aboutthenoise，andthepersonbesidememightsay，"Couldyoupleasekeepquiet？"ThereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetweentheUSAandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalwaysexpresstheirfeelingsandideasandthattheJapanesealwayshidetheirs.（1）WhatisthemostinterestingthingtothewriterwhileseeingThePatriot？AA.Howtheaudiencereacted.B.Howthewarbrokeout.C.Whatthemaincharacterdid.D.Whatwasthemovieabout.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthereactionoftheaudience？BA.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldbelookeddownoninpublicplacesinJapan？AA.Laughingloudly.B.Watchingamoviealone.C.Readinganentertainingbook.D.Complainingaboutthenoise.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hide"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？DA.糾正B.忽視C.傳播D.隱藏（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.anAmericantheaterB.theaudienceinJapanC.differenttheaterculturesD.agoodentertainingmovie【分析】文章通過作者在美國觀看電影這件事引出了美國人總是表達(dá)自己的感情和想法，日本人總是隱藏自己的感情和想法這一觀點?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butthemostinterestingthingwassomethingthathappenedinthemovietheaterduringthemovie.Therewassomethingdifferent.Itwasthereactionoftheaudience（觀眾的反應(yīng)）.（但最有趣的事情是在電影期間發(fā)生在電影院的事情。有一些不同的東西。那就是觀眾的反應(yīng)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為最有趣的是觀眾的反應(yīng)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasamazingtomethattheyopenlyexpressed（表達(dá)）theirfeelings.（令我驚訝的是，他們公開表達(dá)了自己的感受。）可知，作者很驚訝。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplauded（鼓掌）whenthemaincharacter（角色）didsomethingsuccessfully.（當(dāng)演員講一個笑話時，他們大聲地笑，當(dāng)主角成功地做了