山西省朔州市懷仁市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中八年級(jí)學(xué)情調(diào)研測試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacold.C.Shecutherself.7.A.Foldingtheclothes.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.WatchingTV.8.A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.10.A.WatchTV.B.Doherhomework.C.Haveherdinner.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhenthewritersawhim?A.Havingawalk.B.Goingshopping.C.Sellingthegifts.12.Whydidthewriterstoptowatchtheyoungman?A.Becausethewriterwantedtoseehowhesoldgifts.B.Becausethewriterwereinterestedinthegifts.C.Becausethewriter’sjobwassellinggifts.13.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforesheboughtthemodelplane?A.Shewasbored.B.Shewastired.C.Shewastouched.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheblindman?A.Hebelievedthatpeoplewouldnottakehismoneyaway.B.Hewasdisabledandtooshytofindagoodjob.C.Hedidn’twanttomakemoremoney.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Theyoungmotherandthelttleboyarekind.B.Weshouldtrustpeoplearoundus.C.Whenyouseedisabledpeople,givethemsomemoney.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。Abouta（n）16TimeLast17afternoon.PlaceInfrontoftheschool.Whathappened●A18bagofricefelldownfromacar.●Anothercarwascomingsofastandhitthebag.WhatdidstudentsdidSomestudentsstoppedothercarsandsomehelpedthedriver.Result●Luckily,thedriverwasn’thurtbadlybuttherewaslotsof19andwesenthimtothehospital.●Wewerehappyto20helptothedriver.筆試部分（100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.GuAilingisatalentedChinesefreeskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Peoplebelieveshewillhaveabrightfutureinfrontof________.A.her B.him C.them【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：谷愛凌是一位有天賦中國自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。人們相信她會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“she”可知，在她前面，她會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來，故選A。2.—Peter,Momwillbeback.Couldyouplease________afewthings?—Allright.Letmefoldtheclothes.A.helpoutwith B.takecareof C.runoutof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，媽媽會(huì)回來的。你能幫我做幾件事嗎？——好的。讓我來疊衣服?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。helpoutwith幫助；takecareof照顧；runoutof用完。根據(jù)“Letmefoldtheclothes.”可知是指幫忙做事情，故選A。3.—Itriedmybesttorepairthetwobrokenalarmclocks,but________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Whydon’tyouaskyourfatherforhelp?A.either B.none C.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我盡力修理那兩個(gè)壞了的鬧鐘，但是兩個(gè)鬧鐘都運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不起來?！灰艞?。你為什么不向你父親求助？考查不定代詞詞義辨析。either兩者之中任意一個(gè)；none三者或三者以上都不，表示全部否定；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Itriedmybesttorepairthetwobrokenalarmclocks”可知，有兩個(gè)鬧鐘，排除選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)“Nevergiveup.Whydon’tyouaskyourfatherforhelp?”可知，兩個(gè)鬧鐘都沒修好，排除選項(xiàng)A。故選C。4.Lifeisa________fulloftroubles.ButIbelieveyoucanworkoutanyproblemyouface.A.journey B.decision C.spirit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活是一場充滿煩惱的旅程。但我相信你能解決你面臨的任何問題?？疾槊~辨析。journey旅行；decision決定；spirit精神。根據(jù)“Lifeisa...fulloftroubles.ButIbelieveyoucanworkoutanyproblemyouface.”可知，生活就是一場充滿煩惱的旅程。故選A。5.—Look!Blackclouds________hangoverthearea,itfeelslikemidnight.—ThenewsonTVsaysaheavyrainstormiscoming.A.completely B.recently C.heavily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！黑云完全籠罩這一片區(qū)域，就像半夜一樣?！娨曅侣?wù)f大暴風(fēng)雨要來了?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；heavily大量地（常修飾動(dòng)詞rain）。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處表示程度，修飾動(dòng)詞短語hangover（籠罩），應(yīng)用completely完全地。故選A。6.—Judywonthetennisgamelastweek.—It'shardto______agirlwithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell.A.expect B.wonder C.imagine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-Judy上周贏了網(wǎng)球比賽。-真難以想象一個(gè)只有一個(gè)胳膊的女孩打網(wǎng)球能這么好。expect期望，期待；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意可知，agirlwithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell這件事情是難以想象的，故應(yīng)選C。7.TheMillersusedto________inNewYorkbutnowtheyareusedto________inShanghai.A.live;live B.live;living C.living;live【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：米勒一家過去常常住在紐約，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣了住在上海?？疾閡se的用法。usedtodo意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”?？找槐硎具^去住在紐約，用usedtodo；空二表示習(xí)慣了住在上海，用beusedtodoing。故選B。8.—IhateJohn.Heneverlendshishomeworktome.—Iagreewithhim.________youarebestfriends,youshouldrealizecopyingothers’homeworkisnotright.A.Until B.Although C.Sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我討厭約翰。他從不把他的家庭作業(yè)借給我。——我同意他這么做。盡管你們是最好的朋友，但是你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到抄別人的作業(yè)是不對的?？疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Sothat以便于，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句語義，可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，用Although。故選B。9.—Ifeel________beforetheexam.—Don’tworry.Believeinyourself.A.happy B.nervous C.angry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——考試之前我感到緊張——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。相信自己?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy開心的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Believeinyourself”可知，考試前緊張，所以對方安慰不要擔(dān)心，故選B。10.—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterschool?_________.Youhaveatesttomorrow.A.No,youcouldn’t. B.Yes,youcan. C.Sorry,youcan’t.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-放學(xué)后我可以和我的朋友們一起去逛街嗎？-對不起，你不能，你明天要考試。No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。問句中用could表示語氣比較委婉，回答的時(shí)候用can，故這個(gè)選項(xiàng)不對；Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。根據(jù)Youhaveatesttomorrow可知，這個(gè)肯定回答不符合對話的意思；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不能。這個(gè)回答符合句意，故選C。六、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，有兩?xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Kate,youlookterrible.What’sthematter?B:___11___I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary.Ifear…A:___12___B:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Don’tworry.Afeverisacommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease.___13___B:Ihopeso.A:___14___Youcangoandgetsomemedicine.B:That’sagoodidea.___15___A:Sure.Let’sgo.A.Doyouhaveafever?B.I’mnotfeelingwell.C.Butyou’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Willyoupleasegowithme?F.Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.G.It’sapleasure.【答案】11.B12.A13.F14.C15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Kate擔(dān)心自己得了H7N9病毒，A給了她一些建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematter”以及“I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary”可知此處表達(dá)自己感覺不好，選項(xiàng)B“我感覺不舒服”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow”可知此處詢問對方是不是發(fā)燒，選項(xiàng)A“你發(fā)燒嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afeverisacommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease.”以及“Ihopeso”可知此處是安慰對方，可能只是得了感冒，選項(xiàng)F“也許你只是感冒了”符合語境。故選F。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangoandgetsomemedicine”可知此處是給對方建議，選項(xiàng)C“但是你最好去看醫(yī)生”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Let’sgo”以及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知此處是詢問對方能不能和自己一起去，選項(xiàng)E“請你和我一起去好嗎”符合語境。故選E。七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.____16____nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thentherainstartedto____17____heavilyagainstthewindows.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.Allofthesudden,thelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentout（熄滅）completely.Everythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandles,thenwenttobed.ThenextmorningwhenI____18____,myfirstfeelingwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower（電力供應(yīng)）didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifelteven____19____,itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoidea____20____thepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Althoughwelit（點(diǎn)燃）afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhad____21____reading.Thestormfinallystoppedintheafternoon,andIdrovemycarto____22____anopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemost____23____things—bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries（電池）fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackanditcheeredpeopleup.16.A.With B.At C.Without17.A.push B.beat C.throw18.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.pickedup19.A.better B.quieter C.sadder20.A.where B.how C.when21.A.fun B.trouble C.luck22.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter23.A.expensive B.delicious C.necessary【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了了暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致家里停電，第二天下午雨停了，人們買了一些必需品，在回家的路上，電力恢復(fù)了，人們很開心?！?6題詳解】句意：外面沒有燈光，感覺就像午夜。With帶有；At在；Without沒有。根據(jù)“nolightoutside”可知，外面沒有燈，用with+名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。push推；beat擊打；throw扔。根據(jù)“againstthewindows”可知，雨應(yīng)該是打在窗戶上。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：第二天當(dāng)我醒來的時(shí)候，我的第一個(gè)感受就是臥室非常冷。wokeup醒來；gaveup放棄；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning”可知，應(yīng)該是早晨醒來。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲傷：雨還在下，天空依然漆黑一片。better更好的；quieter更安靜的；sadder更悲傷的。根據(jù)“itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.”可知，看到外面依然下著雨，他感到更悲傷了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們不知道電力什么時(shí)候恢復(fù)，所以我的妻子開始在壁爐里生火。where哪兒；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“thepowerwouldcomeback”可知，此處指的是不知道電力什么時(shí)候恢復(fù)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我正坐在幾支蠟燭旁邊，但看書有點(diǎn)困難。fun樂趣；trouble麻煩，困難；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)but可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然靠近蠟燭作者，但是讀書還是有困難的。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨最終在下午停止了，我開著車去找一家營業(yè)的商店。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Idrovemycarto…anopenstore”可知，此處表示開車尋找營業(yè)的商店去買一些必需品。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我只買了一些最必須的東西——面包，一些水果，更多的飲用水和手電筒的電池。expensive昂貴的；delicious美味的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries（電池）fortheflashlight”可知，這些都是必需品。故選C。八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A-D每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀五條信息，將其與上面六幅圖片相匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一幅圖片為多余項(xiàng)。ABCDEF____24____IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterdayThenitgotwindybutIdidn’tputonmyjacket.____25____Myparentsaren’tathomethesedays.Lastnight,Iatetoomuchjunkfoodafterdinner.AndIalsodranksomeicyjuice.____26____Myauntboughtthreeboxesofchocolateformybirthdayyesterday.AndIateallofthem.NowIcan’treallyeatanythingnow.____27____Myfamilyvisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.MycousinBenwasthere,too.Wetalkedtoomuchbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.AndIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.____28____Theotherday,Iwasplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhenasoccerballsuddenlyhitonmyback.Itseemedallrightatfirst.ButnowIdon’tfeelverywell.Ican’tmovemyself.【答案】24.D25.B26.E27.F28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了五個(gè)人物此時(shí)的身體情況，以及為什么會(huì)感到不舒服的原因?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenitgotwindybutIdidn’tputonmyjacket.”可推知，應(yīng)該是感冒了，結(jié)合圖片可知，D圖上的人在擦鼻子，是感冒的情況。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastnight,Iatetoomuchjunkfoodafterdinner.AndIalsodranksomeicyjuice.”可推知會(huì)肚子痛，結(jié)合圖片可知，B圖上的人捂著肚子，應(yīng)該是肚子痛。故選B。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Myauntboughtthreeboxesofchocolateformybirthdayyesterday.AndIateallofthem.NowIcan’treallyeatanythingnow.”可推知會(huì)牙痛，結(jié)合圖片可知，E圖上的人捂著牙齒，應(yīng)該是牙痛。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wetalkedtoomuchbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.AndIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.”可推知會(huì)喉嚨痛，結(jié)合圖片可知，F(xiàn)圖上的人捏著喉嚨，應(yīng)該是喉嚨痛。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theotherday,Iwasplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhenasoccerballsuddenlyhitonmyback.”以及“Ican’tmovemyself.”可推知應(yīng)該是背痛，結(jié)合圖片可知，A圖上的人正用手摸后背，應(yīng)該是背痛。故選A。請閱讀下面的發(fā)言稿，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Welcomebacktoschool.I’mexcitedtoseeyouagain.Wemightbescaredorupsetwhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak.Butwewerealsostrongandhelpful.Manycommonpeopleincludingyouteenagersareplayinganimportantroleinthefight.Allofusstayedathomeinordertocausenotrouble.Youevenfinishedanunbelievableeventthatneverhappenedbefore,studyingonlineathome.Thankyouall.Weallknow,springalwaysputsanendtowinter.Thankstoourgreatcountry,theclassesfinallyshiftedfromonlinetooffline.Enjoyyourschoollifefromnowon.Butinthespecialtime,wehavetofollowtherulesaroundtheschool.◆Wearafacemaskwhereveryougo.◆Takeyourtemperaturetwiceaday.◆Keepyourdistance（距離）fromothersaboutonemeter.◆Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.◆Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwateratleast20seconds.◆Gototheinfirmary（校醫(yī)室）ifyouaresick.Mostimportantly,bepositive.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetternow.29.It’sprobablya________speech（發(fā)言）.A.teacher’s B.doctor’s C.parent’s30.Wewere________whenfacingthenovelcoronavirus.A.excited B.scared C.relaxed31.Theunderlinedphrase“anunbelievableevent”refersto（指代）________accordingtothespeech.A.playingaroleinthefightB.causingnotroubleatthattimeC.studyingonlineathome32.Thebestmeaningof“springalwaysputsanendtowinter.”is________.A.走過冬天才能感知春日的溫暖。B.數(shù)九寒天人心暖，春暖花開會(huì)有時(shí)。C.沒有一個(gè)冬天不可逾越，沒有一個(gè)春天不會(huì)來臨。33.Weshould________aroundtheschool.A.wearafacemaskatleast20secondsB.stayawayfromothersaboutonemeterC.gototheschooldoctorwhenwetouchoureyes【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了關(guān)于新冠疫情期間學(xué)生們做出的努力，學(xué)生返校后要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcomebacktoschool.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章可能是一位老師的演講。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemightbescaredorupsetwhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak.”可知面對新冠病毒我們感到害怕。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“studyingonlineathome”可知，“anunbelievableevent”指的是“在家在線學(xué)習(xí)”。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thankstoourgreatcountry,theclassesfinallyshiftedfromonlinetooffline.Enjoyyourschoollifefromnowon.”可知多虧了我們偉大的國家，課程終于從線上轉(zhuǎn)到了線下，從現(xiàn)在開始享受你的學(xué)校生活，新冠疫情得到了控制。由此可推知，此句“springalwaysputsanendtowinter”句意是“沒有一個(gè)冬天不可逾越，沒有一個(gè)春天不會(huì)來臨”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepyourdistance（距離）fromothersaboutonemeter.”可知要離別人大約一米遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。（С）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.Theyusedtospendtheirsparetimeontheirinterests,likewatchingagoodfilmorlisteningtopopmusic.___34___Teenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theyaretoobusystudyingeverydayandtheydon’thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.___35___Theyshouldalsomakeaplan.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindrelaxed.Youmaybeabletofinishthethingsyouneedtodonextday.___36___Don’thurrythroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodanddosomeexerciseeveryday.Gettoknowoutgoingpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(樂觀的),whileothersnot.Choosethosepeopleasyourfriends.___37___Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestwayfromthosefeelingsthatareinyourmind.Haveahappyattitude(態(tài)度).____38____Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkinagoodwayaboutthedifficultiesyouface.A.Eatwellandexerciseregularly(定期地).B.Itdecidesthewayyouseethings.C.Sotheyshouldthinkofwaystorelaxthemselves.D.Gototherestauranttoeatbetter.E.Butformanyofthem,lifeisnotaseasyasbeforenow.F.Spendmoretimewiththem,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.【答案】34.E35.C36.A37.F38.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講了青少年該如何做才能緩解壓力。放松自己，使生活變得有趣?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知青少年覺得壓力大，生活不像以前那么輕松。選項(xiàng)E“但對他們中的許多人來說，生活不像以前那么容易了?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshouldalsomakeaplan.”可知此處要講青少年應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)C“所以他們應(yīng)該想辦法放松自己?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Eathealthyfoodanddosomeexerciseeveryday.”可知此處講飲食和鍛煉方面的建議。選項(xiàng)A“吃得好，經(jīng)常鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettoknowoutgoingpeople.”可知要講和外向的人在一起會(huì)有什么積極作用。選項(xiàng)F“多花些時(shí)間和他們在一起，你就會(huì)和他們一樣快樂。”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveahappyattitude.”可知講樂觀的態(tài)度對人的影響。選項(xiàng)B“它決定了你看待事物的方式?！狈险Z境。故選B。（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在下面橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Workingonateamisquiteimportant.Tohaveasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisnecessaryforboththeleader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）andteammembers.Thefollowingissomeadvice.ListentootherpeopleactivelyWhensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.Ifyouarenotclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.Inthisway,youcangetyouranswersbeforemovingon.Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefullyWhensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowterribletheymayseem.Thisshowsourinterestinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.ShareyourideaswithotherpeopleWhenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstogetbetterideas.Themoreweshare,themorewehave.Italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteammembers.Don’tcriticize（批評(píng)）otherpeopleWhensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtosolvetheproblem.Workingonateamisquiteimportant.Tohaveasuccessfulteam,itisnecessaryforboththeleaderandteammembersto___39___well.Hereissomeadvice.First,whensomeoneis___40___tous,weshouldlistentohimactively.Then,weshouldshowour___41___inothers’ideaseveniftheyarenotgood.Next,weshouldshareourideaswithotherpeople.Becauseitcanhelpustogetbetterideasand___42___ourrelationship.Finally,whenourteammembersmakeamistake,weshouldn’tcriticizethem,___43___weshouldhelphimfindoutreasonsandsolvetheproblem.【答案】39.communicate40.speaking41.interest42.improve43.instead【解析】【分析】本文主要就團(tuán)隊(duì)合作提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Tohaveasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisnecessaryforboththeleaderandteammembers.”可知，要擁有一個(gè)成功的團(tuán)隊(duì)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都需要良好的溝通，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，communicate“交流”。故填communicate?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.”可知，當(dāng)有人和你說話時(shí)，你需要積極地傾聽，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞與空前is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，speaking“說話”。故填speaking。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisshowsourinterestinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.”可知，要對別人的意見表現(xiàn)出感興趣，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，interest“興趣”。故填interest。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteammembers.”可知，有助于改善與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，improve“改善”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtosolvetheproblem.”可知，當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，不應(yīng)該批評(píng)他們，而應(yīng)該幫助他們找出原因并解決問題，instead表示“反而”，符合語境。故填instead。請閱讀下面文本，按要求完成所有任務(wù)，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。Parentssometimesarguewitheachotheraboutthings—that’sjustafactoflife.Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(導(dǎo)致離婚).Infact,occasional(偶爾的)argumentsareasignofahealthyrelationship.對于父母親來講有時(shí)候爭吵或者不同意是正常的。Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinner.Theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.Sometimesyoumightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifyoureallyfeelsadaboutthis,talktothemaboutit.Don’ttalktothemwhileyourparentsarearguing.Youcanwaituntilafteranargumentandtrytotalktothemtogether.Explainhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel.Oneimportantthingforteenagers:Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent(暴力),don’tbeafraid.Andaskyourteacheroranotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Theywillknowwhattodo.44.Howdomostteenagersfeelwhentheirparentsargue?__________________________________________________________.45.Whatpercentofthestudents’parentsargueeveryday?__________________________________________________________.46.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.__________________________________________________________.47.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourparents’argumentsturnviolent?____________________________________________________________.48.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________49.Howoftendoyourparentsargue?Whatdoyouthinkofit?___________________________________________________________【答案】44.Theyfeelsadorafraid./Theyfeelstressfulorscary45.9.15%/9%46.Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes47.Ishouldtalkaboutitwithmyteacher/Ishouldtellmygrandparentsabouttheproblem/IshouldasktheadultItrustforhelp48.當(dāng)你的父母正在爭吵的時(shí)候，不要和他們說話。49.Never.Iamveryhappy./Everyday.Ifeelsadorafraind./…(言之有理即可得分)。【解析】【分析】本文主要討論了父母吵架對青少年的影響，以及孩子們應(yīng)該怎么做?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第2段第1句“Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.”和第3段第6句“However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.”可知當(dāng)父母爭吵時(shí)，大多數(shù)青少年感到悲傷或害怕/感到壓力或害怕。故填Theyfeelsadorafraid./Theyfeelstressfulorscary。【45題詳解】根據(jù)柱狀圖每一天父母吵架的26人一共詢問了284人，約為0.0915，故填9.15%/9%?！?6題詳解】對于父母親來講做……是正常：Itisnormalforparentstodosth.，Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.：對于某人來說做某事是什么樣子的，固定句型；爭吵或者不同意：disagreeorargue；有時(shí)候：sometimes。結(jié)合語境，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)tisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes。【47題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后的表格“Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent(暴力),don’tbeafraid.Andaskyourteacheroranotheradultyoutrustforhelp…”可知當(dāng)看到父母的爭吵變得激烈時(shí)，應(yīng)該和老師談?wù)?，或者把這個(gè)問題告訴祖父母，或者向我信任的成年人尋求幫助。故填I(lǐng)shouldtalkaboutitwithmyteacher/Ishouldtellmygrandparentsabouttheproblem/IshouldasktheadultItrustforhelp?！?8題詳解】句中while引導(dǎo)是時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，主句是否定祈使句，Don’ttalktothem“不要和他們說話”；yourparentsarearguing“你的父母正在爭吵”。故填：當(dāng)你的父母正在爭吵的時(shí)候，不要和他們說話?！?9題詳解】此題答案不固定，言之有理即可得分。故填Never.Iamveryhappy./Everyday.Ifeelsadorafraind./…。九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。theyreturnsincehelpneighborkindfindwhileshockedsuddengoodweWhenIwas11,aterriblethinghappenedinthemiddleofonenight.Myhome___50___caughtfire.Luckily,weranoutanddidn’tgethurt.Butwehadnothing,wefelt___51___andhelpless.Wedidn’tknowifwecouldgetthroughthisby___52___.Thenextday,mymom’sfriendbroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans.Onepairofjeanswastooshort___53___theotherpairwastoolong,butIdidn’tcare.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Atthesametime,mydad___54___toourhometoseewhathecouldsalvage(搶救).Theonlythinghecouldfindwasmymom’sweddingring,butitwas___55___thannothing.Afterseveraldays,mydad___56___anoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearouroldhouse.Aswemovedin,ourfamily,friendsand___57___inourcommunityallcame.Theygaveawaymanythings___58___usgetbackonourfeet.Thereweremoreclothes,furniture(家具),food,moneyandevensomebooksformetoread.Lookingbacknow,Iamthankfulforeverythingwewentthroughthatsummerbecauseittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,love,andpeople’s____59____.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbutlove,thatcanstillbeenough.【答案】50.suddenly51.shocked52.ourselves53.while54.returned55.better56.found57.neighbors58.tohelp59.kindness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一家突然著火了，因此一無所有，但在親朋好友的幫助下，生活步入正途，作者對此充滿了感激之情?！?0題詳解】句意：我家突然著火了。根據(jù)“caughtfire”可知，此空需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；再者根據(jù)“aterriblethinghappenedinthemiddleofonenight”可知，是突然著火，結(jié)合備選詞匯，suddenly符合句意。故填suddenly?！?1題詳解】句意：但我們一無所有，我們感到震驚和無助。根據(jù)“felt”可知，此空需要一個(gè)形容詞；再者根據(jù)“helpless”可知，是感到震驚和無助，結(jié)合備選詞匯，shocked符合句意。故填shocked?！?2題詳解】句意：我們不知道自己能不能撐過去。根據(jù)固定搭配“byoneself”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves?！?3題詳解】句意：一條牛仔褲太短，另一條太長，但我不在乎。根據(jù)“theotherpairwastoolong”可知，而另一條太長了，結(jié)合備選詞匯，while符合句意。故填while?！?4題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，我父親回到我們家，看看他能搶救出什么。根據(jù)“ourhome”可知，是返回家里；再者根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此空動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，結(jié)合備選詞匯，returned符合句意。故填returned?！?5題詳解】句意：他唯一能找到的就是我媽媽的結(jié)婚戒指，但總比什么都沒有好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空需要一個(gè)比較級(jí)；再者根據(jù)“nothing”可知，比什么都沒有好，結(jié)合備選詞匯，better符合句意。故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：幾天后，我爸爸在我們老房子附近的路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所舊房子。根據(jù)“anoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearouroldhouse”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)房子；再者根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去式，結(jié)合備選詞匯，found符合句意。故填found。【57題詳