2025年漯河食品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年漯河食品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、devoted

B、devote

C、devoting

D、tobedevoted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、am正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我認(rèn)為集郵是無聊的?！眴蝹€(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

3、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情，同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人，要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我們可以猜測(cè)“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺”。故選A。

4、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.

(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：丟掉了從她朋友那里借來的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)顾耆乇粩_亂了。第一空做主語，用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，去掉D；第二空做賓補(bǔ)她被擾亂，用過去分詞。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

5、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——這雙鞋多少錢？——五美元足夠了．＂考查系動(dòng)詞，is單數(shù).are復(fù)數(shù)，第一個(gè)空，主語是shoes復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are,A,D不正確，第二個(gè)空，fivedollars五美元，基數(shù)詞加上表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值或其他度量單位的名詞時(shí)，常常看成是一個(gè)整體，作為主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is

6、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too，toB、so，thatC、such，thatD、either，or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:湯姆是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩，以至于他能回答所有的問題。先根據(jù)句意棚餘A、D兩項(xiàng)such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

7、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：他在比賽中表現(xiàn)很差，因此擔(dān)心被開除?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。介詞about后需接動(dòng)名詞，又因he與kickoff之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C

8、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.(1分)A、moreimportantthanB、lessimportantthanC、asimportantasD、notsoimportantas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“水和空氣一樣重要，沒有它們中的任何一個(gè)我們就活不下去。”根據(jù)“Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.”可知水和空氣應(yīng)該是一樣重要的。故選C。

10、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

11、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.(1分)A、afewinformationsB、alittleinformationsC、afewinformationD、alittleinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：“請(qǐng)給我介紹一些去香港的火車信息?！盿little和afew都有“一些”之意，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；information意為“信息”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。

12、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)參加她的聚會(huì)?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析題。invite.sb.to邀請(qǐng)某人去......，介詞to表示方向，根據(jù)題意，故選A

13、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句和表語從句。句意為：“他沒來的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定語修飾先行詞reason,且從句缺少原因狀語，可用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)；“hewasill”作was的表語，且從句主要成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

14、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——你們經(jīng)常怎么相互交流?——我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件或?qū)懶??！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。兩處均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;letter是以輔音音素開始的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

15、-----------Whoinvented_______cellphone?----------Idon’tknow.Maybe_______European.

(1分)A、the;anB、the;aC、/;/D、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。cellphone是發(fā)明物，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞，所以第一空填the；第二空表示某一個(gè)歐洲人，所以用不定冠詞a

16、Couldyouaskher_____me?

(1分)A、towritetoB、towriteC、writingtoD、writeto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你能讓她給我寫信嗎？asktodosth要求做某事

17、Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.

(1分)A、askforB、askingforC、toaskforD、askedfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：在許多國家，人們把手指放在嘴里要求安靜?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。

18、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.(1分)A、ready;madeB、set;makeC、prepared;tomakeD、prepare;make正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“準(zhǔn)備考試的一個(gè)好方法就是充分利用你的時(shí)間?！眊etpreparedfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”;be動(dòng)詞后作表語用動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。

19、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第3空填（）。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。destroyed意為“破壞”;damaged意為“損害”;disabled意為“使失去能力”;lost意為“失去”。根據(jù)hisdisability可知，此處是指礦難導(dǎo)致他失去了左臂。故選D。

20、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、

Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、InB、onC、withD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：我吃米飯時(shí)和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃?？疾榻樵~。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時(shí)連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。"

22、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1分)A、Paper-cuttingskills.B、Paper-cuttingexperts.C、Theartofpaper-cutting.D、Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知中國的剪紙藝術(shù)歷史悠久，剪紙已經(jīng)成為中國民間藝術(shù)中最重要的一種，后來這種藝術(shù)形式傳播到世界各地，不同地區(qū)采用了自己的文化風(fēng)格，因此可知本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的相關(guān)情況。故選C。

23、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.

(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我妹妹對(duì)唱歌很感興趣，她想成為一名歌手。for為了，on在……上，at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)，in在……里“對(duì)……感興趣”，英語是beinterestedin，所以這里應(yīng)該用in

24、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.(1分)A、Although;/B、Although;butC、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他在考試中仍犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。”although意為“盡管；雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且不能和but連用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。故選A。

25、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

26、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“借助計(jì)算機(jī)，新聞可以迅速到達(dá)世界的每一個(gè)角落?！眊et后接to表示“到達(dá)”;arrive表示到達(dá)某地，后面需要接介詞in或at;reach為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”,直接接賓語。故選C。

27、Tomagreedtogowithus____.

(1分)A、inaminuteB、atlastC、atthesametimeD、final正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析湯姆終于同意和我們一起去了。inaminute一分鐘后，很快；atthesametime與此同時(shí)；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

28、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、mat(ch)B、(sh)irtC、wa(sh)D、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！真是太棒了。——是的，我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每個(gè)人

31、Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，buthisfathertoldhim________.

(1分)A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查省略。句意：湯姆想要和朋友們?cè)诮稚咸咦闱?，但是爸爸告訴他不要去。此處為不定式的省略，完整形式為：toldhimnottoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，為了避免重復(fù)，省略了不定式符號(hào)to后面的部分，故選A。

32、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你能解決這個(gè)問題嗎?---不能。Mary也不能?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表示否定時(shí)，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知，應(yīng)該是表示否定的倒裝句且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選C。

33、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.(1分)A、leaveoutB、leavingoutC、toleaveoutD、leftout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“請(qǐng)和她一起玩，別讓她感覺到被冷落?！眆eelleftout意為“感到被冷落”,過去分詞作表語，表被動(dòng)。故選D。

34、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.(1分)A、dead;died;dyingB、dead;dying;dieC、dying;died;deathD、dead;dying;death正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“這個(gè)垂死的人在他去世前告訴了我們他過去的日子，他的離世讓我們很傷心。”dying為形容詞，意為“垂死的；臨終的”,修飾第一空后的man;第二空前的主語是he,后接動(dòng)詞作謂語，句子為一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用die的過去式died;第三空前是形容詞性物主代詞his,應(yīng)接名詞death,意為“死亡”。故選C。

35、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.