山東省青島市西海岸2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)題九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）友情提示：Hi，親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，歡迎參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，包含：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試、單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解，共55個(gè)小題：第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，包含：綜合填空、閱讀表達(dá)和書(shū)面表達(dá)。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）1.A.Yes,heusedto.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.2.A.In1876.B.InAmerica.C.ByBill.3.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.4.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bylisteningtotapes.5.A.OnMonday.B.Aboutthemoon.C.InChina.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選正確答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.InFrance.B.IntheUSA.C.InChina.9.A.Justso-so.B.Great.C.Poor.10.A.Hedidn’tfindajob.B.Hehasdifficultyinstudying.C.Heisn’tallowedtodopart-timejobs.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，完成下列任務(wù)。（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)第一遍短文，把下列句子按聽(tīng)到的順序排序。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。A.Jackthoughtforamoment.B.Theoldwomanshoutedfromdownstairs.C.Theywerebothveryhappy.D.Theytalkedforalongtime.E.Hefoundajobinashop.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再聽(tīng)這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。16.Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.16B.18C.2017.Jackfelt________aftergettinghome.A.happyB.sadC.tired18.Jacklivedwith________.A.hisgrandmaB.hisparentsC.noone19.Jackbought________forMary.A.hamburgersB.fruitsanddrinksC.abeautifulskirt20.Theyknewthetime________.A.byaskinghisgrandmaB.bylookingatthewatchC.byjumpingonthefloor第二部分筆試Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）1.—Look,Candy.IpickedsomeflowersforourEnglishteacheron________Teachers’Day.—Oh,what________nicegift!A.a;a B.the;a C.\;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，辛迪，教師節(jié)那天，我為我們的英語(yǔ)老師摘了一些花。——哦，多好的禮物啊!考查冠詞。定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指；不定冠詞a/an泛指“一個(gè)，一次”。表示節(jié)日的名詞前不用冠詞，題中Teachers’Day前不加冠詞；第二空表泛指，nice發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.—Couldyougivemeafew________onhowtospendthecomingNewYearholiday?—OK,I’dliketo.A.information B.suggestion C.suggestions D.advice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的新年假期，你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的，我愿意?？疾槊~詞義辨析。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為suggestions；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)afew可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。3.Comeon,Billy!Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，比利！你不必在閱讀時(shí)用詞典查閱每一個(gè)新單詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找；lookafter照看。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示用詞典“查閱”新單詞，所以是lookup。故選B。4.—Dad,I’mtooheavy.DoctorLitoldmenottoeattoomuch.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;themorehealthier D.Themore;thehealthier【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我太重了。李醫(yī)生告訴我不要吃太多。——醫(yī)生是對(duì)的。你吃得越少，你就會(huì)越健康?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Thedoctorisright.”，可知爸爸認(rèn)可醫(yī)生的看法，即“吃得越少越健康”，故排除C和D；“The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……越……”，healthier是healthy“健康的”的比較級(jí)，不需要在單詞前面加more。故選A。5.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’ssnowingtoday.I’mnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.how B.when C.whether D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到機(jī)場(chǎng)要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——四十分鐘。但今天下雪。我不確定高速是否很快關(guān)閉，讓我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)吧?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；why為什么。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，需要賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)空前的“Iamnotsure”可知，這里表示“不確定是否會(huì)關(guān)閉”，所以用whether。故選C。6.—Doyouknow________toseethefilm—ReturntotheDust（隱入塵煙）?—Yes,youcangotoQingdaoTheatre.A.wherecanwego B.wherewecango C.whenshallwego D.whenweshallgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們到哪能去看電影《隱入塵煙》嗎？——是的，你可以去青島劇院。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知，空處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除A和C。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,youcangotoQingdaoTheatre.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選B。7.—WhereisJerry?—Ohhewenttothepostofficetopickupthebook________.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.indanger【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰里在哪里？——哦，他親自去郵局取書(shū)了。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。insilence沉默地；inperson親自；inpublic當(dāng)眾；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“hewenttothepostofficetopickupthebook”及上文可知是親自取書(shū)。故選B。8.Outdooractivitiescan________makekidsstronger,________helpkidsgetmoreknowledge.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;but D.notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：戶外活動(dòng)不僅能讓孩子更強(qiáng)壯，還能幫助孩子獲得更多的知識(shí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or兩者之一；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“Outdooractivitiescan...makekidsstronger...helpkidsgetmoreknowledge”可知戶外活動(dòng)不僅能讓孩子強(qiáng)壯，而且?guī)椭⒆荧@得知識(shí)，用notonly...butalso連接。故選D。9.—HowdoesPam’smothergotowork?—She________toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.A.usedtogo B.usedtogoing C.isusedtogo D.isusedtogoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Pam的媽媽如何去上班？——她過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她搭公交車(chē)去?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。usedtogo過(guò)去去；usedtogoing錯(cuò)誤表述；isusedtogo被用來(lái)去；isusedtogoing習(xí)慣于去。根據(jù)“She...toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.”可知，兩句話是過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。10.—Myzipperdoesn’twork.Willyoupleasehelpme,Ruby?—________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind D.Sure,withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的拉鏈壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎，Ruby?——當(dāng)然，我的榮幸。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sure,withpleasure當(dāng)然，我的榮幸。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“Willyoupleasehelpme,Ruby?”可知是在尋求幫助，而Sure,withpleasure是其習(xí)慣答復(fù)。故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedto___11___express(快遞).Flyingrobotscancarryexpresstopeople’shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy___12___.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimein___13___.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe___14___ofhomingpigeons(鴿子).Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatarespecially___15___toflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers___16___thathomingpigeonswere___17___efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotswhentheyflewbacktotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,together___18___ahomingpigeontogiveoutexpress.___19___therobotfinishestheexpress,itcanfollowthepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.Althoughitwillneedmoremoneytoraisepigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcansavetime.Itis____20____forpeopletouseflyingrobotsinthefuture.11.A.connect B.send C.spread D.produce12.A.traffic B.fire C.rain D.pollution13.A.dividing B.creating C.returning D.processing14.A.helpful B.helping C.helps D.help15.A.trained B.required C.created D.warned16.A.suggested B.mentioned C.discovered D.repeated17.A.less B.little C.much D.more18.A.as B.with C.for D.to19.A.After B.Before C.Although D.While20.A.patient B.impossible C.daily D.convenient【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了飛行機(jī)器人能遞送郵件，但返回駐地卻需要時(shí)間，因此研究者把飛行機(jī)器人與經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的信鴿放在一起，讓信鴿把飛行機(jī)器人帶回，這樣就做到了完美組合。【11題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，隨著道路上越來(lái)越多的汽車(chē)，飛行機(jī)器人被用來(lái)送快遞。connect連接；send發(fā)送；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是express及“Flyingrobotscancarryexpresstopeople’shouses”可知，飛行機(jī)器人是用來(lái)送快遞。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：飛行機(jī)器人可以把快遞送到人們的家里，而不必處理?yè)頂D的交通。traffic交通；fire火；rain雨；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad”及“Flyingrobotscancarryexpresstopeople’shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy...”可知，飛行機(jī)器人不用處理繁忙的交通。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但它們會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間回來(lái)。dividing分開(kāi)；creating創(chuàng)作；returning返回；processing加工。上文講述了飛行機(jī)器人送快遞，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)返回的情況，returning符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一家研究中心正試圖在信鴿的幫助下改進(jìn)飛行機(jī)器人。helpful有幫助的，形容詞；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞；helps幫助，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；help幫助，動(dòng)詞或名詞。根據(jù)“Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe...ofhomingpigeons(鴿子).”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：信鴿是經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練從其他地方飛回家的鴿子。trained訓(xùn)練；required要求；created創(chuàng)造；warned警告。根據(jù)“toflyhomefromsomewhereelse”可知，信鴿可以從其他地方飛回家，由此可知是經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在測(cè)試中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)信鴿飛回家時(shí)，它們比飛行機(jī)器人更有效率。suggested建議；mentioned提及；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Intests”可知，應(yīng)是在測(cè)試中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，discovered符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在測(cè)試中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)信鴿飛回家時(shí)，它們比飛行機(jī)器人更有效率。less更少的；little一點(diǎn)；much許多；more更多的。根據(jù)“itcanfollowthepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.”可知，信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機(jī)器人更高。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：所以研究中心正在嘗試用飛行機(jī)器人，一起和信鴿送快遞。as作為；with和；for為；to到。togetherwith“一起”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人送完快遞后，它可以在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)跟隨鴿子返回。After在……之后；Before在……以前；Although盡管；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句子的后半部分“itcanfollowthepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.”可知，應(yīng)是在機(jī)器人完成任務(wù)后，可以跟隨鴿子以最短的時(shí)間返回。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：將來(lái)人們使用飛行機(jī)器人是很方便的。patient耐心的；impossible不可能的；daily每天的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“itcansavetime”和“forpeopletouseflyingrobotsinthefuture”可知，在未來(lái)使用機(jī)器人會(huì)很方便，故選D。Ⅵ.閱讀理解。閱讀短文，選出最佳答案，A、B篇為選擇題，C篇六選五補(bǔ)全短文。（共15小題，共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分）AMygrandpatookmetoAmericatwoweeksago.IenjoyedmyholidayverymuchuntilthedayweflewbacktoHangzhou.WhenmygrandpaandIgottotheairport,wehadtocheckinfortheflight.Butjustwhenwewerereadytocheckin,Irememberedleavingsomethingintherestroom.Ihadtogobacktolookforit.WhenIcameback,Icouldn’tfindmygrandpa.Theairportradiosaidsomething,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.Wastheplaneleaving?Iwasclosetocrying.Iwantedhelp,butIdidn’tthinkpeoplewouldunderstandme,becauseIhadpoorEnglish.AsIwasthinkingaboutthis,twomenwalkedtowardsme.TheylookedlikeAsianpeople.Iaskedthemwheretheyweregoing,butsadlytheysaidJapanese,notChinese.Timekeptflying,andIbecamemoreworried.IknewIhadtogetovermyfearsandaskforhelp.IwalkedovertoanAmerican,“Sir,I’mlost.Ineedhelp.”IstartedwithmybrokenEnglish.Themansmiledatmeandasked,“Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?”“Hangzhou,China.”“Well,thegatenumberforthatflightis36.”Maybethatwaswheremygrandfatherwas!Iranoffatonce.Ievenforgottosaythankyou.Tomysurprise,grandpawassittingquietlyatthegate,waitingforme.Ijumpedintohisarmsandcouldn’thelpcryingoutwithhappiness.21.Whenthewriterandhisgrandfatherweregoingtocheckin,herealized________.Ahisgrandpacouldn’tfindhisticket B.hecouldn’tfindhisticketC.heleftsomethingintherestroom D.hisgrandpaleftsomethingintherestroom22.Whenthewritercamebackfromtherestroom,________.A.theplaneleft B.hecouldn’tfindhisgrandpaC.hecouldn’thelpcrying D.hisgrandfatherwentawayfromtheairport23.________helpedthewriteratlast.A.AnAmerican B.AnAsian C.AJapanese D.Anairportreporter24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterandhisgrandpawerenothappyinAmerica.B.Thewritercouldunderstandtheairportradioeasily.C.Thewriter’sgrandpadidn’twaitforthewriter.D.Thewritercouldn’tunderstandJapanese.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribletriptoAmerica B.AHelpfulAmericanC.AnUnforgettableExperience D.AllbyMyselfinAnotherCountry【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)與爺爺走散，自己迷路，最后得到幫助，找到爺爺?shù)慕?jīng)歷。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butjustwhenwewerereadytocheckin,Irememberedleavingsomethingintherestroom.”可知要登機(jī)的時(shí)候作者意識(shí)到把東西落在洗手間了。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIcameback,Icouldn’tfindmygrandpa.”可知作者返回的時(shí)候找不到爺爺了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IwalkedovertoanAmerican,‘Sir,I’mlost.Ineedhelp.’IstartedwithmybrokenEnglish.Themansmiledatmeandasked,‘Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?’‘Hangzhou,China.’‘Well,thegatenumberforthatflightis36.’”可知最后一個(gè)美國(guó)人幫助了作者。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iaskedthemwheretheyweregoing,butsadlytheysaidJapanese,notChinese.”可知令作者難過(guò)地是他們說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，不是漢語(yǔ)，所以推測(cè)作者聽(tīng)不懂日語(yǔ)。故選D。25題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章可知本文主要講述了作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)和爺爺走散，自己迷路的經(jīng)歷，故選C。BOneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplastic（塑料）piecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.ItwasoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It’sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.PaulaMa’sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflights.Itcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”Infact,PaulaMaisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I’mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo.”26.PaulaMafoundthat________inhersurvey.A.somerobotsworkunderwateratthattimeB.150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIslandC.therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesintheseaD.manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach27.________,PaulaMainventedherROV.A.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater B.TopickupbasketballsintheseaC.Tocutplasticwastersintopieces D.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea28.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger’swords?A.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV. B.ROVismadeforyounggirls.C.Thecompetitioniswellorganized. D.Someyounggirlsareveryclever.29PaulaMawantedtobeanengineerbecauseshewantedto________.A.keeptheseaclean B.inventthingstosolveproblemsC.learnengineerskills D.realizeherparents’futureplan30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.PaulaMainventedherROV.B.PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.C.PaulaMawalkedalongCastleIsland’beach.D.PaulaMabegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-a-c-d D.d-c-a-b【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了PaulaMa為解決海洋垃圾問(wèn)題發(fā)明ROV的過(guò)程。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.”可知，首先，她做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。結(jié)果顯示，海洋中已經(jīng)有1.5億噸塑料，而且每年還會(huì)增加800萬(wàn)噸。說(shuō)明在調(diào)查中她發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋中將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的塑料碎片。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.”可知，最后她的ROV問(wèn)世了。它可以在水中移動(dòng)，撿起塑料碎片，尤其是細(xì)小的塑料碎片。說(shuō)明她發(fā)明ROV是為了撿起海洋中的塑料碎片。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”可知，專(zhuān)家DanaYoerger說(shuō)：ROV是一個(gè)12歲的女孩做出來(lái)的。這很聰明。說(shuō)明DanaYoerger對(duì)ROV評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.”可知，她想成為一名工程師，因?yàn)樗矚g建造東西，她認(rèn)為許多世界問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)新的發(fā)明來(lái)解決。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.”可知，在她5歲時(shí)，她就開(kāi)始去車(chē)間學(xué)習(xí)工程技能。根據(jù)“Oneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.”可知，一天，PaulaMa沿著城堡島的海灘散步。根據(jù)“AtlastherROVcameout.”可知，她的ROV問(wèn)世了。根據(jù)“WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.”可知，帶著這個(gè)ROV，PaulaMa參加了Broadcom大師賽。因此正確的順序是d-c-a-b。故選D。C根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Icouldn’tbelievewhatI’ddone.I’drunaway﹣me!I’mnotverybraveandIlovemyparentsverymuch.___31___Ifeltsadformyparents.Poormotherandfather!___32___Icouldn’tgetmarriedtoaterribleoldmanlikeBuffalo.Iknewtheywouldfollowmequickly,soItoldthespaceshiptotakemetoaveryquietpartoftheGalaxy,alongwayfromanyplanetswithpeopleon.___33___HowcanaspaceshiptravelacrosstheGalaxyinnotimeatall?Well,Ilearnedtheanswertothatinschool.Therearealotoflittleblackholesinspace.___34___AspaceshipgoesintooneblackholeandcomesoutofanotherblackholeontheothersideoftheGalaxy.Don’taskmehowabigthinglikeaspaceshipcangointoathingassmallasapotato.Iwasprobablyasleepwhentherobotteachertoldmetheanswertothat.___35___IwasinthemiddleoftheGalaxyinemptyspace.A.Nobodycouldfindmenow.B.Thespaceshipwent.C.IneverthoughtIcouldevernotlistentothem.D.Thespaceshipremainedinthesameplace.E.ButIhadtolivemyownlife.F.Theyareaboutasbigasapotato.【答案】31.C32.E33.B34.F35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，作者因?yàn)樽约簩⒓藿o糟老頭而忐忑不安，躲進(jìn)了塑料做的飛船?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合上文“I’mnotverybraveandIlovemyparentsverymuch.”。再結(jié)合下文“Ifeltsadformyparents.”可知上文說(shuō)說(shuō)明作者很愛(ài)父母，但是卻為父母感到傷心。選項(xiàng)C“我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)不聽(tīng)他們的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?2題詳解】結(jié)合下文“Icouldn’tgetmarriedtoaterribleoldmanlikeBuffalo.”可知作者表示不能嫁給Buffalo那樣的糟老頭。選項(xiàng)E“但是我必須過(guò)自己的生活。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?3題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Iknewtheywouldfollowmequickly，soItoldthespaceshiptotakemetoaveryquietpartoftheGalaxy，alongwayfromanyplanetswithpeopleon.”上文提到了宇宙飛船。選項(xiàng)B“宇宙飛船出發(fā)了?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Therearealotoflittleblackholesinspace.”上文提到了太空中有很多小黑洞。選項(xiàng)F“它們和土豆差不多大”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【35題詳解】結(jié)合下文“IwasinthemiddleoftheGalaxyinemptyspace.”上文說(shuō)作者在銀河系中央的一片空白中。選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人能找到我了?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅶ.綜合填空（共10小題，共15分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。ring,steal,mail,fail,connect36.Thestonebridge________thetwovillages.Itisveryimportantforpeoplethere.37.Tim’snewbicycle________whenhewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.38.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—Sorry.She________hermominthebedroom.39.IfLiMengdoesn’twriteback,I________anotherlettertoher.40.Thoughhe________manytimestheseyears,Wudajingnevergivesup.【答案】36.connects37.wasstolen38.isringing39.willmail40.hasfailed【解析】【36題詳解】句意：這座石橋連接了兩個(gè)村莊。對(duì)那里的人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。根據(jù)“Thestonebridge…thetwovillages.”可知，connect“連接”符合句意，由后一句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thestonebridge”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為：connects?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Tim和他的女朋友去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，他的新自行車(chē)被偷了，steal“偷”，主語(yǔ)“Tim’snewbicycle”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，整個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是三單形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案為：wasstolen?！?8題詳解】句意：——我可以和安妮說(shuō)話嗎？——抱歉，她正在臥室和她媽媽打電話。ring“打電話”，分析整個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為：isringing。【39題詳解】句意：如果李萌不回信，我就再給她寫(xiě)一封信。mail“寫(xiě)信”，分析句子時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)到的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為：willmail?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管這些年來(lái)吳大經(jīng)多次犯錯(cuò)，但他從未放棄。fail“失敗”，根據(jù)“theseyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為：hasfailed。B.根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成句子，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）41.Thesewordsand________(express)areusefultoyourEnglishwriting.【答案】expressions【解析】【詳解】句意：這些單詞和表達(dá)對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作很有用。express“表示”動(dòng)詞。這里and連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)words可知，填名詞expression的復(fù)數(shù)expressions“表達(dá)”。故填expressions。42.Thepriceofthecarinthisshopisthe________（low）inourcity.【答案】lowest【解析】【詳解】句意：這家商店的汽車(chē)價(jià)格是我市最低的。根據(jù)“inourcity”可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。43.“WelcometoChina.WelcometoBeijing!”HanXusaid________(polite).【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：“歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)！歡迎來(lái)到北京！”韓旭禮貌地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“HanXusaid”可知，空格處缺少修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞，polite的副詞形式為politely。故填politely。44.ChineseWomenBasketballTeambeatJapan________doubt（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）intheend.【答案】without【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女籃最終毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?fù)魯×巳毡娟?duì)?！昂翢o(wú)疑問(wèn)”withoutdoubt，固定短語(yǔ)。故填without。45.Everycityhas________（它的）ownspecialculture.【答案】its【解析】【詳解】句意：每座城市都有著它自己特別的文化。culture是名詞，“它的”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its來(lái)表示。故填its。Ⅷ.閱讀表達(dá)。（共11小題，共25分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。AWhentheChinesewomen’sbasketballplayersputthesilvermedalsaroundtheirnecksonOctober1st,2022,theymightrememberaphotoonthewalloftheirtraininghallinBeijing.ItwasaphotooftheJapanesewomen’steamcelebratingitsvictory(勝利).Thephotowastakenin2015,whentheJapaneseteambeattheChineseteam.Thereseemedtobeafearforourplayers.ThefearisgoneinSydneynow.OnFridayevening,ChinabeatAustralia61—59forthefinaloftheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup,forthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsafterittooksilverin1994.“Resolutionisthekey,”saidYangLiwei.“Ithelpsyoufightuntiltheend.”ThisiswhatXuLiminwouldliketoseewhenheputupthephotooftheJapaneseteaminthetraining.Itworked.Agoodlineupisanotherkeytovictory.Themainplayershavebeenplayingtogethersince2018.“ThisisagreattimefortheChinesewomen’snationalteam.It’savery,verygoodteam,”theAmericancoach(教練)said.“Ourcoachtoldusthataftergettingonegoal(目標(biāo)),youneedanother.Nowwehavesetupournextgoal,”saidoneofChineseplayers.Andthenextbigmatchwillbethe2024ParisOlympicGames.“SeeyouinParis.”TheChineseplayerssaid.46.WhendidChinesewomenteamwinasilvermedalforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________________47.WhydidXuLiminputupthephotooftheJapaneseteam?_________________________________________________________48.WhatarethekeystovictoryforChinesewomenteam?_________________________________________________________49.Wherewillthe2024OlympicGamesbeheld?_________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouwanttosaytoChinesewomenteamifyoumeetthem?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.In1994.47.Tohelpthemfighttheend.48.Resolutionandagoodlineup.49.InParis.50.You’rethebestinmyheart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)女子籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們努力拼搏，以及在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中的精彩表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“OnFridayevening,ChinabeatAustralia61-59forthefinaloftheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup,forthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsafterittooksilverin1994.”可知，中國(guó)女籃第一次獲得銀牌是在1994年。故填I(lǐng)n1994.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Resolutionisthekey,’saidYangLiwei.‘Ithelpsyoufightuntiltheend.’ThisiswhatXuLiminwouldliketoseewhenheputupthephotooftheJapaneseteaminthetraining.Itworked.”可知，徐利民貼出日本隊(duì)訓(xùn)練照片是為了幫助他們戰(zhàn)斗到最后。故填Tohelpthemfighttheend.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Resolutionisthekey”及“Agoodlineupisanotherkeytovictory.”可知，決心和好的布陣是中國(guó)女子隊(duì)成功的關(guān)鍵。故填Resolutionandagoodlineup.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenextbigmatchwillbethe2024ParisOlympicGames.”可知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在巴黎舉行。故填I(lǐng)nParis.【50題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：You’rethebestinmyheart.BAt5:30am,whentheskyjustbeginstobrighten,athinpersonwithabookinhand,iswaitingforstudentsintheclassroom.LiuXiuxiang,34,isahistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchool.Since2012,Liuhasbeenteachinginhishometown,Guizhouprovince.Beingnamed“mostbeautifulteacher”in2020,Liuwasalsorecentlychosenasadelegate（代表）tothe20thCPCNationalCongress（中共二十大）.“I’mjustoneofthetensofthousandsofteachersinthemountains.Iwillnotonlygivemoreattentiontothestudents,butalsohelpprovidehopetotheteachersintheseareas,”Liusaid.WhenLiuwas4,hisfatherdiedofanillness.Liuhadtogetmoneyforhisstudiesandtakecareofhismotherallbyhimself.In2008,LiucametoLinyiUniversityinShandongprovincetostudyhistory.Duringcollege,henotonlystudiedandtookcareofhismother,butalsodidmanypart-timejobs.WhenLiubegantoworkin2012,hedecidedtobecomeateacherinhishometown.“Iwanttotellchildrenfrompoorfamiliesthat,whenevertheyfacedifficulties,theymustholdontotheirdreams.(A)Itwillhelpthemalot.”(B)“Myteachingdreamistogiveuponnoone;everychildshouldhaveabetterfuture,”Liusaid.51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列舉出LiuXiuxiang在大學(xué)期間做的三件事。________,________,________52.文中(A)處劃線單詞“It”refersto________.53.請(qǐng)從文中找出與Ononehand,Iwillteachmystudentsknowledge.Ontheotherhand,Iwillmaketheteachersfullofhopeinthemountains.句子意思相近的句子。___________________________________54.請(qǐng)將文中(B)處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________55.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.WhenLiuXiuxiang________collegein2012,he________tohishometownandbecameateacher.Hetellshisstudentsnotto________theirdreamswhentheyareintrouble.56.DoyouthinkLiuXiuxiangisasuccessfulperson?Why?________________________________________________________【答案】51.①.studied②.tookcareofhismother③.didmanypart-timejobs52.Holdingontotheirdreams53.Iwillnotonlygivemoreattentiontothestudents,butalsohelpprovidehopetotheteachersintheseareas.54.我的教學(xué)夢(mèng)想是不放棄任何人，每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。55.①.graduatedfrom②.returned③.giveup56.Yes.Becausehewasnamed“mostbeautifulteacher”in2020andwasalsorecentlychosenasadelegatetothe20thCPCNationalCongress.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是“最美麗的教師”劉秀祥從小學(xué)習(xí)以及作為教師工作的事跡。他的教學(xué)夢(mèng)想是不放棄任何人，每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Duringcollege,henotonlystudiedandtookcareofhismother,butalsodidmanypart-timejobs.”可知，在大學(xué)期間，他做的三件事情是：學(xué)習(xí)、照顧他的母親、做很多兼職工作。故填：studied；tookcareofhismother；didmanypart-timejobs?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Iwanttotellchildrenfrompoorfamiliesthat,whenevertheyfacedifficulties,theymustholdontotheirdreams.(A)Itwillhelpthemalot.”可知，我想告訴來(lái)自貧困家庭的孩子，當(dāng)他們面臨困難時(shí)，他們必須堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。它將幫助他們很多。所以It代指“堅(jiān)持他們的夢(mèng)想”，It在這里是作主語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故填Holdingontotheirdreams?！?3題詳解】所給句子“Ononehand,Iwillteachmystudentsknowledge.Ontheotherhand,Iwillmaketheteachersfullofhopeinthemountains.”意為：一方面，我要教給我的學(xué)生知識(shí)，另一方面，我要讓老師們?cè)谏缴铣錆M希望。通讀全文可知其同義句為：Iwillnotonlygivemoreattentiontothestudents,butalsohelpprovidehopetotheteachersintheseareas（我不僅會(huì)給予學(xué)生更多的關(guān)注，也會(huì)幫助在這些方面