2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit8LanguagePointsⅢLesson4課時分層作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修3

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(六)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iam42，buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture，whichisshocking(shock)．2．Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance(distant)．3．Eachyear，catownersbuytonsoffoodespeciallyprepared(prepare)forcats.4．Theywillrunoutofmoneyveryquickly.5．Wehadseveralrestsonthewaytoourdestination.6．Ican'thaveyousaying(say)toyourparentsthisway.7．Youwillmeettheusualchallengesatworksuccessfullywhenyouarepatient(patience)withothers.8．Theywillcarryoutthisexperiment，regardlessofwhathappen.9．Ihadgreatdifficultyfinding(find)thesuitablefoodinthatrestaurant.10．Theprimarygoalthatanysystemseeksissurvival(survive)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college．這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。2．Iobservedamanstealingoutofthatroom.我看到一個男人從那個房間里偷偷地走出來。3．They'vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforgoingabroad．他們賣掉了房子和汽車打算出國。4．Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore，I'llhaveTomleadyoutheway．既然你以前沒有去過那里，那么我會讓湯姆給你帶路。5．Withinamonth，heranoutofallhismoney．一個月內(nèi)，他花光了身上全部的錢。[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANorway—TenChinesecollegestudentsarrivedatthecountry'sArctic(北極的)researchbase，theYellowRiverStation，onFriday.OnSaturday，thestudentsareexpectedtowitnesstheendoffourmonthsofdarknessinthearea，asthesunmakesarareappearance.Duringtheirfour-daystayatthestation，thestudentswillmeetandlearnfromsomeofChina'sleadingpolarresearchers.Theywerewelcomedatthestationyesterdaybyitsdirector，HeJianfeng，whoisanexpertonmarinemicro-ecosystems.ThestudentswillalsovisittheGermanandNor-wegianstationsandmeetresearchersthere.Asforentertainment，thevisitorswillgetthechancetoplayicehockeyattheworld'smostnortherlystadium.AmongthevisitorsisZhengLi，astudentmajoringintelecommunicationsatDalianMarinetimeUniversity.“ItissoexcitingtoseehowtheChineseresearchersworkintheworld'smostnortherlylaboratory，”shesaid.“Thisopportunityisprecious.Mostpeoplewillnevergetthechancetotravelsofarfromhomeandvisitsuchanamazingplace.It'saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”WuJinyou，headofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina，andthegroup'sleader，said，“IhopethestudentshavenotonlyafieldtriptotheYellowRiverStation，butarealsotouchedbythedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchershere.Ialsoexpectinthefuture，someofthemwillchoosetodevotethemselvestopolarresearchandmaybeevenworkwithus.”ThestudentshavebeeninNorwaysinceFebruary28，andweregivenArctictrainingbeforemovingtothestation.TheArcticexpeditionisoneoftheseveralinternationalcooperationandexchangeactivitiesformingtheChinaProgramforInternationalPolarYear(2007—2008)．ItwaslaunchedlastMarch.(ChinaDaily，XinhuaNewsAgency，March8，2008)【語篇解讀】本文屬于新聞類閱讀，主要介紹了中國學(xué)生到北極探究的有關(guān)信息，同時講解并描述了人們對此次探究的看法。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuJinyou？A．HeisagraduatefromDalianB．HeisthepresidentofDalianC．HethinkshighlyofthedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchers.D．Heissurethatallthetenstudentswillmakegoodpolarresearchers.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“IhopethestudentshavenotonlyafieldtriptotheYellowRiverStation，butarealsotouchedbythedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchershere.Ialsoexpectinthefuture，someofthemwillchoosetodevotethemselvestopolarresearchandmaybeevenworkwithus.”可知，WuJinyou對于中國探討者們的奉獻(xiàn)精神特別推崇，并希望有更多的人將來能夠和他們從事同樣的工作。故選C。]2．WhatdoesZhengLimeanbysaying“It'saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”？A．Thetriptotheresearchstationisextremelyexciting.B．It'sexcitingtoseethesunriseinArcticarea.C．PlayingicehockeyinArcticareaisreallyalife-longmemory.D．Peopleareonlyallowedtovisitthestationonceintheirlifetime.A[句意理解題。依據(jù)這句話的前兩句“Thisopportunityisprecious.Mostpeoplewillnevergetthechancetotravelsofarfromhomeandvisitsuchanamazingplace.”可知，這次探究的機(jī)會特別難得，令人興奮。]3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?A．ChineseStudentsPlayIceHockeyatArcticStationB．ChineseStudentsDoResearchinNorwayC．ChineseStudentsArriveatArcticStationD．ChineseStudentsReceiveTrainingatArcticStationC[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文屬于新聞類短文，此類文章的主旨大意通常出現(xiàn)在第一段。依據(jù)第一段“Norway—TenChinesecollegestudentsarrivedatthecountry'sArctic(北極的)researchbase，theYellowRiverStation，onFriday.”可知本文主要介紹了中國學(xué)生到北極探究的有關(guān)信息。故選C。]BForthousandsofyears，peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses，microscopes，telescopes，andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.UntiltheSecondWorldWar，mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光學(xué)的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However，duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass，andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore，newkindsofglassweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthenewglassisverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.Legend(傳聞)hasitthatakindofveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver，makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore，hehadtheglass-makerkilled，andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury，safetyglasswasinventedforusinginmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken，thepiecesdonotscatter(散開)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子彈)．Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken，therearenewusesbeingdeveloped，forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(組成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了玻璃的發(fā)展史。4．Astimegoesbyglass．A．isseenasmorethandecoration(裝飾)B．isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC．isregardedastransparent(透亮的)D．iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainersA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses，microscopes，telescopes，andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.可知，玻璃發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代，其用途已經(jīng)不僅僅局限在裝飾方面，所以答案是A。]5．WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?A．Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.B．TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C．TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D．Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段However，duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass，andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.可知在二戰(zhàn)期間美國自己研制玻璃是因?yàn)槎窢幾璧K了玻璃進(jìn)口，所以答案是D。]6．Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?A．ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B．Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.C．TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.D．Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.B[目的意圖題。作者在其次段講解并描述了關(guān)于硬玻璃獨(dú)創(chuàng)者的傳聞，是為了向讀者介紹更多關(guān)于硬玻璃的信息，故選B。]7．Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?A．Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.B．Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.C．Becauseglassischeapandeasilyfound.D．Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句．..forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(組成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.可知玻璃的用途被發(fā)展是因?yàn)椴ＡШ唵潍@得，且不昂貴，所以答案是C。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Lastvacation，ItakeajourneytotheNanxiRiver，whichlieinthesoutheastofZhejiang.Itisawaterthemepark.Thewatersportsequipmentmakestheworldtocometolife.Itisalsoknownastheancientbuildingsandcultures.Besides，therearesomeanotherthingsthatIwillneverforget，suchasspecialnoodlesorallkindsoffruits.Howdeliciouslytheyare!TherearemanyexcellenthotelsneartheNanxiRiver，thepriceso