2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元加餐練5Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版選修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空MyHeroWhatdoesitmeantobeahero？Ithinkaheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMrWright，mychorus(合唱隊)teacher.WhenIwas12yearsold，mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem，andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadto__1__through.Icouldn'teat，sleep，orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenbreathe.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme，andI__2__intothishugeholeofdepression(抑郁)．__3__Iwasbattlingdepression，Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.Itwasdifficulttobe__4__，butIhadtotry.IjoinedWomen'sChoir.MrWrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstday，IjustknewIhadmadethebest__5__ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed，Ilovedchorusmoreandmore.Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy__6__.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriends—orthosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas__7__，andIsatbymyself.MrWrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould__8__him.Tryinghardto__9__backtears，Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished，henoddedandtoldme，“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme，learnthis：Nooneisworth__10__yourjoy.”WhatMrWrightsaidreally__11__achord(心弦)inmyheart.He__12__caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'llneverbeabletothankhimenough，becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas__13__everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegiving__14__，IrememberMrWright'swordsandpushforward.I'mproudtosaythatI__15__mydepression，andI'mnowasenior.I'mstilla__16__ofchorus，andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool.MrWrightisahero__17__everyonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor，andheloveswhathedoesmorethananyotherteacherI'veknown.That's__18__hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear.Hedeservesthe__19__notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.I'mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou，MrWright.Youarean__20__teacher，andIhopeyourealizethat.You'remyhero.本文介紹了作者心目中的英雄——合唱隊老師MrWright。他不僅挽救了我，也影響了從那以來我生活中的每一天。1．A.put B．walkC．run D．go答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。作者的祖父母去世了，那是作者經(jīng)驗的最艱難的時候，gothrough經(jīng)驗。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。2．A.looked B．brokeC．fell D．turned答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。就似乎整個世界都倒塌了，我墜入了巨大的懊喪的黑洞。fallinto墜入，落進(jìn)。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。3．A.If B．AlthoughC．Because D．Once答案：B解析：考查連詞。盡管我在與抑郁做斗爭，我還是要使我的學(xué)校生活變得美妙。although盡管。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。4．A.happy B．calmC．smart D．confident答案：A解析：考查形容詞。我很難興奮起來，但是我不得不嘗試。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。5．A.suggestion B．decisionC．effort D．offer答案：B解析：考查名詞。我知道我做出了人生中最好的確定(decision)，這個確定就是上句提到的“IjoinedWomen'sChoir”。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。6．A.care B．natureC．health D．life答案：D解析：考查名詞。我重新起先微笑，并真正享受生活。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。7．A.refused B．forgottenC．hurt D．trapped答案：C解析：考查動詞。hurt損害；refuse拒絕；forget遺忘；trap圍困。我的摯友們起先背后爭論我，這使我受到損害。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。8．A.trust B．impressC．respect D．satisfy答案：A解析：考查動詞。trust信任；impress留下印象；respect敬重；satisfy使?jié)M意。她的眼神告知我我可以信任他。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。9．A.set B．fightC．take D．call答案：B解析：考查動詞搭配。極力抑制眼淚的同時，我把整個故事告知了他。此處fightback相當(dāng)于holdback，意為“抑制”。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。10．A.stealing B．sharingC．hiding D．feeling答案：A解析：考查動詞。世上沒有人值得讓你不歡樂。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。11．A.braked B．struckC．played D．shook答案：B解析：考查動詞。MrWright的所言扣動了我的心弦。brake剎閘；strike打擊，打動；play彈奏；shake搖擺。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。12．A.cheerfully B．normallyC．exactly D．truly答案：D解析：考查副詞。cheerfully鼓舞地；normally正常地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；truly真實地。他的確很關(guān)切我和正在發(fā)生的事情。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。13．A.made B．startedC．understood D．influenced答案：D解析：考查動詞。他不僅挽救了我，也影響了從那以來我生活中的每一天。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。14．A.off B．outC．up D．a(chǎn)way答案：C解析：考查介詞。每當(dāng)我想放棄的時候，我就會想起MrWright的話，并接著前進(jìn)。giveup放棄。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。15．A.beat B．sufferedC．developed D．saved答案：A解析：考查動詞。beat擊敗；suffer遭遇；develop發(fā)展；save挽救。我很驕傲地說我戰(zhàn)勝了抑郁。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。16．A.leader B．partC．fan D．dancer答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，我還是合唱團的一分子，并且我進(jìn)入了學(xué)校最棒的合唱團。答案選B。17．A.about B．withC．to D．a(chǎn)t答案：C解析：考查介詞。MrWright是他所遇到的每一個人的英雄。aheroto...成為……的英雄。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。18．A.when B．whatC．where D．why答案：D解析：考查名詞性從句。這就是他應(yīng)得今年年度教化工作者的緣由。that'swhy...這就是為什么……。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。19．A.title B．jobC．help D．name答案：A解析：考查名詞。title頭銜，稱號。他不僅今年應(yīng)當(dāng)贏得這個頭銜，每年他都應(yīng)得到，答案選A。20．A.amusing B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．a(chǎn)mazing D．a(chǎn)dvanced答案：C解析：考查形容詞。amusing消遣的；ambitious有理想的；amazing令人驚異的；advanced高級的。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ThoughmanyInternetcelebritiestrytoshrugofftheirfame，YanMingliang,27，hasdreamedofjoiningtheInternetelite(精英)eversinceheenteredcollege.However，luckdidn'tfavorhim.Instead，famefellintothelapofhispetdog，Beiji.Inearly2024，YanusedhismicroblogtoposttwopicturesofBeijilyingontheground，andtheywent_viralonsocialmedia.Becausehetookthephotosatastrangeangle，italmostlookslikeBeiji'sbodyhasfallenapart.Finally，YangottoexperiencewhatisliketobeanInternetcelebrity，ormoreaccurately，theownerofanInternetcelebritydog.Newfollowersstartedtofloodin，andYanreceivedhundredsofprivatemessageseachday.Inlessthanfourweeks，Yanmanagedtoattractmorethan20,000followers.“Iamfamousnow.”Yanthoughtatthattime.However，famedidn'tjustbringjoy，butalsoannoyance.SinceBeijiwasonly3monthsoldandYansometimeshadtoputhimintoacageasameansof“education”，therewerealsoprivatemessagesfromfollowerswhofiercelycriticizedYanforbeingtoocruel.“Itgraduallyoccurredtomethatnomatterhowfranklyyoupresentyourselfonsocialmedia，Internetusersonlywitnesspartofyourlife.Andtheirjudgmentsdependonthatpartiallifestoryofyours，”saidYan，“Theydon'tknowhowharditistoraiseapetdogwhenyou'reunemployed”，Yanexplained.“Theyalsodon'tcareaboutwhetherthedogthey'reenjoyingisbeingpushedtoohard.”YanfinallydecidedtoleavehisInternetfamebehindandfocusmoreonhisreallife.“ThelessonIlearnedisthat，ifyoucan'tliveuptoyourfollowers'expectations，it'sbetternottobeanInternetcelebrity，”hesaid.本文講解并描述了渴望成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人的閆光明(YanMingliang)在成名后不被網(wǎng)友理解的苦惱。由于自己的寵物狗而成名的閆光明，在經(jīng)驗了興奮與喜悅之后，剩下的更多的是苦惱(當(dāng)他不得不將三個月大的寵物狗關(guān)進(jìn)籠子馴養(yǎng)時，卻有網(wǎng)友猛烈的指責(zé)他太殘忍；無論他如何坦白地在社交媒體上展示自己，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶都會片面地看待他；他們不知道在他失業(yè)的時候養(yǎng)一只寵物狗有多困難，也不在乎他們寵愛的狗是否被擺布得很辛苦)，因此他最終確定拋開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所帶來的名聲，更多地去關(guān)注他的現(xiàn)實生活。1．Theunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．wereexposedB．becamewidely-spreadC．werecriticizedD．becameviruses答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中“Inearly2024，YanusedhismicroblogtoposttwopicturesofBeijilyingontheground2024年初，Yan用微博發(fā)了兩張Beiji躺在地上的圖片”以及下文他成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人可知，此處應(yīng)表示這兩張圖片在社交媒體上被廣泛傳播。故選B。2．WhydidYanbecomefamous?A．Becausehisdogbecamefamous.B．BecausehepostedtwopicturesontheInternet.C．Becausehetookastrangepicture.D．BecausehebecameanInternetcelebrity.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“However，luckdidn'tfavorhim.Instead，famefellintothelapofhispetdog，Beiji.然而，好運并沒有眷顧他。相反，名氣卻落在了他的寵物狗上。”可知，他的出名來源于他的寵物狗。故選A。3．HowdidYanprobablyfeelatfirstwhenherealizedhebecamewell-known?A．Puzzledandannoyed.B．Surprisedandtired.C．Disappointedandannoyed.D．Excitedandjoyful.答案：D解析：內(nèi)容歸納題。依據(jù)第一段“YanMingliang,27，hasdreamedofjoiningtheInternetelite(精英)eversinceheenteredcollege.閆光明，27歲，自從上高校以來就幻想著加入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)精英的行列”以及第四段“However，famedidn'tjustbringjoy，butalsoannoyance.然而，名氣并不僅僅帶來了歡樂，也帶來了苦惱”可知，剛起先成名時，給他帶來的應(yīng)是歡樂。故選D。4．WhatcanweinferfromwhatYansaidinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itishardtoraiseapetdog.B．Heisn'tfullyunderstoodontheInternet.C．Hedecidedtostopmakinguseofhismicroblog.D．Internetcelebritiescan'tsatisfytheirfollowers.答案：B解析：內(nèi)容歸納題。通讀最終兩段可知，這里主要講解并描述了Yan成名之后不被網(wǎng)友理解的苦惱。故選B。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作地震是地球上常常發(fā)生的一種自然災(zāi)難，每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會地震時的自救措施。請以“Howtosurviveanearthquake”為題，依據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹如何在地震中自救。1．保持冷靜，不要亂跑；2．如在室內(nèi)，要在墻角、堅實的家具旁邊短暫躲避；3．如在室外，要找尋開闊地，遠(yuǎn)離水域和高大建筑物。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtosurviveanearthquakeThe_earthquake_which_has_big_destructive_power_is_one_of_the_common_natural_disasters._So_what_should_we_do_when_an_earthquake_strikes?Firstly,_don't_panic_and_calm_down._Secondly,_find_some_safe_place_to_stay_in_and_don't_run_around_in_a_hurry._If_in_the_room,_one_should_hide_himself/herself_near_something_hard,_such_as_a_desk,_a_table_or_even_a_bed_and_keep_away_from_tall_shelves_and_cupboards,_and_never_take_a_lift_to_go_downstairs._If_in_the_open_air,_one_should_find_an_open_place_and_never_get_close_to_big_buildings_or_the_waterside._No_matter_how_terrible_the_earthquake_is,_as_long_as_we_work_together_to_deal_with_it,_we_will_be_able_to_overcome_any_difficulty.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。HowdidIfind_the_strengthtoliveafterthe_death_ofmy15-year-oldsonfromanaccidenttwoyearsago？Mymotheristheshortandlonganswer.Mybeautiful,blue-eyedsonlosthisownlife,andmylifewentwithhim.Iwasblindsided.Theintensegriefandextremepainwereunbearableandstillareattimes.Butthatisanotherstory.Thisstoryisaboutmymotherwho,althoughshediedtwoyearsbeforemyson,wasandismystrongestpillar.My_motherwasbornin1924and,fromoneperspective,wasoneoftheluckyonesduringtheGreatDepression.Her_fatherwasanassistantdistrictlawyer,soshegrewupwithfoodonthetable,decentclothesandawarmapartmenttolivein.Shemarriedmyfather，a_heart_surgeon,_shortlyafterWorldWarⅡ.TheymovedtoPittsburghin1958andraisedsixchildreninFoxChapel.Shedied_at_age86.Asamotherandspouse,shewasremarkable.Takingmyfather'slong,stressfulhoursatGeneralHospitalintoaccount,shewasinchargeofeverything—finances,schoolschedules,housework,discipline.Shewasalsoinvolvedinvoluntaryactivities.Dealingwiththingsinapracticalway,shemanagedtoattendherchildren'smanyactivitieswithenthusiasmandstillmaketimetositwithmy_fatherwhenhegothomelongafterthedinnerhour.Shewouldlistentohisday'seventsdevotedly,andsherarelycomplained_abouthislonghoursorhermanyresponsibilities.Oftendoubledoverinfitsoflaughteratthedinnertable,shehadagreatsenseofhumor.Shelovedtoreadandwasaddictedtoherdailycrosswordpuzzles.Ilovedalltheseth