寒假分層作業(yè)14 任務(wù)型專(zhuān)練（原卷版）-2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)14任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)練閱讀回答問(wèn)題解題技巧：1.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。

首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對(duì)所要回答的問(wèn)題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。

回答問(wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周?chē)鷮ふ掖鸢富蛘?/p>

直接在文章中搜索答案。3.答題形式符合提問(wèn)形式。

不同的提問(wèn)方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。另外，需要注意答題字?jǐn)?shù)限制。4.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。

完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案

可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。閱讀填表考查：原詞重現(xiàn)的詞、轉(zhuǎn)換變形詞、結(jié)構(gòu)歸納詞。答題策略：在通讀全文、領(lǐng)悟大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助表格或圖表中的題目分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇貼近文章內(nèi)容、與題目要求匹配的詞匯形式。常見(jiàn)解題步驟：信息查找。根據(jù)問(wèn)題句子查找定位信息。信息轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。包括：詞性、詞形、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。信息概況。根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。解題步驟：1)瀏覽表格，明確結(jié)構(gòu)、中心/大意（一定要先看表格?。。。?/p>

2)通讀全文，了解大意。通讀文章，了解話(huà)題或主題，重視文章首尾段落和每個(gè)段落的首尾句。

3)圍繞題目，細(xì)讀明辨（劃、標(biāo)、辨）。在文中劃出題目相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，標(biāo)上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)，細(xì)讀明辨。先易后難。

4)求穩(wěn)妥，再查看

一、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（每題不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）Thewinterwasverycoldandwet.Thecabdriverstriedtokeepwarmwithhotsoup.LittleDollylikedtobringsouptoJerry.Onecoldday,acustomerarrived,JerrygavehissouptoPolly.“Whereto?”Jerryaskedtheman.“Finishyoursoupfirst,driver,”themansaid.“Youarecoldandneedsomethingwarminsideyou.”Jerrysaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenhesaidtoDolly,“Hereisagoodman.Hedoesnotthinkonlyofhimself.”Mostcustomersdidnotcare（關(guān)心）aboutthehealthofthecarters（馬車(chē)夫）orhorses.Butthisnicecustomercared.HisnamewasMr.Grant.Oneday,Mr.Grantandhisfriendwereinourcab.Hesawacarterwhipping（鞭打）hishorse.Heshoutedatthecartertostop.IwashappytohavenicecustomerslikeMr.Grant.IwasalsohappythatIworkedforJerry,becauseotherownersoftenhurttheirhorses.Oneday,IwaswaitingforJerryintown.Ahorsecameby.Shewaspullingacart.ThehorsewasGinger.Shelookedverysick.Shecouldn’twalkwell.“Hello,BlackBeauty,”shesaid.You’retheonlyfriendeverhad.Iwantedtotalktoher,butshecouldn’tstop.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.Shelookedverysad.“Thatpoorhorsehadahardlife,”Ithought.Manyhorseshaddifficultlives.Jerryownedme,butsomecartersdidnotowntheirhorses.Thesedrivershadtoworkthehorseshardtopaybacktheowners.Jerrywaskindtome.Hefedmegoodfood,andwerestedeverySunday.Ourworkwashardinthewinter,butJerrywaskind.Healwayshelpedpeople.Oneday,apooryoungwomancameuptous.Herchildwasverysick.“Pleasehelpme,”shesaidtomydriver,“Imusttakemychildtothehospital.”Jerrydrovethemforfree.Wetookthemtothehospital.Later,Jerrygotverysick.Hecouldnotgivemefoodandshelterwithoutworking.Hehadtosellme.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1．Whocaredaboutthehealthofthecartersorhorses?2．HowdidBlackBeautyfeelwhenheworkedforJerry?3．DidGingerliveahappylife?Howdoyouknowthat?4．WhydidJerrysellBlackBeauty?5．WhatdoyouthinkofJerry?Why?二、閱讀填表Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learntorelax（放松）.Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalk.Youwillfeelgood.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform（狀態(tài)）.Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseoftenandeatwell.Don’teatyourmealsinahurry.Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitandvegetablesarenecessary（必需的）.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（決定）thewayyouseethings.1tokeepawayfromfeelingtiredLearntorelax?Studentsfeeltiredbecauseoftoo2work.?3yourtimewellandyoucandothemostimportantthings.?Youwillfeelgoodifyoucanrelaxandhave4.Haveagoodnight’ssleep?Enoughsleep5yourbodyandmindinthebestform.?Ifyoudon’t6well,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.7oftenandeatwell?It’s8foryourhealthifyoueattoofastorhavetoomuchfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople?9moretimestayingwiththosepeoplefullofhope,andyouwillalsobehappy.Haveahappyattitude?Happyattitudesareimportantbecausehowyou10aboutthethingsdecidethewayyouseethings.一、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!Onemorning,MrsDarlingfindssomeleaves(樹(shù)葉)onthebedroomfloor.She’sverysurprisedbecauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem,shesmilesandsays,“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughty(調(diào)皮)boy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroominthenight.Hesitsonherbedandplaystunestoheronapipe.Shedoesn’twakeupbutsheknowsPeteristhere.MrsDarlingsays,“Nobodycancomeintothehousewithoutknockingonthedoor,Wendy.”“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow.”repliesWendy.“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!It’stoohigh.”“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow.”saysWendy.Anditistrue.Theleavesareverynearthewindow.MrsDarlingdoesn’tknowwhattothink.PeterPanmaycometothehouseinWendy’sdreams.Buttheleavesaren’tadream.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.Theverynextnightthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresbegin.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。1．WheredoestheDarlingfamilysometimesdance?2．WhatdoesMrsDarlingthinkofPeterPan?3．WhendoesPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?4．HowmayPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?5．WhatdoesMrsDarlingknowfromtheleaves?二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Haveyouwatchedthesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthII?Therearemanytechnologies(技術(shù))thatyoumaywanttohaveinreallife.Howcoolarethey?Couldtheycometrueoneday?Let’stakealook!CanweturnEarthintoa“rocket”andflyaway?Thathappensinthemovie!Peoplebuildtensofthousandsofengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))onEarthtopushitaway.Theenergy(能量)comesfromanuclearfusionreaction(核聚變反應(yīng)).Todayscientistsaretryingtousethisreactiontomakecleanenergy.Butit’sveryhardtodo.Theenergytheygotsofarcouldonlyboilasmallamountofwater.Inthemovie,peopletakethiselevator(電梯)totravelfromEarthtothespacestation.Buttobuildsuchanelevatorinreallife,weneedverystrongmaterials(材料)forthecables(電纜).Scientiststhinkthatcarbonnanotube(碳納米管)mightwork.Buttheyarestillstudyinghowtomakeitaslongaspossible.Inthemovie,theroboticdogsworkonthemoon.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughscreensontheirfaces.Theserobotsaresmartandloyal(忠誠(chéng)的).Theycanalsoshowtheirfeelingssuchasbeinghappyorscared.Today,scientistshavealreadymademanykindsofrobots.Theyarepowerfulenoughtodomanydifficulttaskssuchastalkingtohumansordrivingcars.It’sverypossiblethatonedaywe’lllivetogetherwiththesehelpfulrobots.