2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)8Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifyouwanttotryoutsomeuniqueandstrangehotels,thefollowingmightbeinterestingtoyou.DogBarkParkInnLocatedinCottonwood,Idaho,thishotelisactuallyintheshapeofadog.Everydetailinsidedisplaystheloveofdogs.Theroomsleeps4andcontainsafullbath,amicrowave,airconditioning,books,games,butnotelevisionortelephone.Youwillfeeltheruralatmospheremorevividlywithoutoutdoorinfluences.Sincethishotelisextremelypopularwithvisitors,youshouldbookinadvance.PalaciodesalHotelThishotelislocatedattheeasternshoreoftheGreatSalardeUyuni,neartheworld'sbiggestsaltflat.Sincethebuildingandsomefurniturearemadeentirelyofsalt,therearesomespecificrulestheguestsshouldfollow.Forexample,visitorsarebannedfromlicking(舔)thewallsandtheyalsoshouldbecarefulwithsaltfurniture.Typically,theBolivianstreattheirgueststosaltymeat.DasParkHotelDasParkHotel,locatedinLinz,Austria,isactuallyanumberofdrainpipes(排水管)thathavebeenturnedintorooms.It'soneofthegreatestexamplesofhowpeoplecanreusematerials.Sincethespaceofeachroomisabout2squaremeters,thereareonlyabed,light,powerandventilation(通風(fēng)設(shè)備).Youshouldpayforthebathroomandkitchenequipment.Itusesawonderfulsound-proofingmaterialtoprotectfrombeingdisturbedbytheouternoise.ThehotelisonlyavailablefromMaytoOctober.V8HotelAreyouacarlover?TheV8HotelinMeilenwerk,Germanymaybeyourcupoftea.Bothdesignandarchitectureareaboutautomobiles,whichwillsurelycreatetheracingmood!Eachroomhasanautomotivethemeaswell.YoucansleepinabedmadefromawhiteMercedesorsleepintheworkshoproomwhereyourcarbedisactuallylifteduponjacks.Moreover,theV8Hotelisn'tlocatedinsomewhere;itislocatedinaspecialanduniquearea—theMotorworldStuttgard.Carspecialists,enthusiasts,peoplewholovetechnologyandtechnicalaesthetics(審美學(xué))canfindeverythinghere.本文是一則廣告。假如你想嘗試一些獨(dú)特和驚奇的酒店，文章介紹的內(nèi)容可能會讓你感愛好。1．Whichhotelshouldbereservedtolivein?A．DogBarkParkInn. B．PalaciodesalHotel.C．DasParkHotel. D．V8Hotel.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)DogBarkParkInn中Youwillfeeltheruralatmospheremorevividlywithoutoutdoorinfluences.Sincethishotelisextremelypopularwithvisitors,youshouldbookinadvance.“沒有戶外的影響，你會更生動地感受到鄉(xiāng)村的氛圍。由于這家旅館很受游客歡迎，你應(yīng)當(dāng)提前預(yù)訂?！笨芍?，DogBarkParkInn旅館應(yīng)當(dāng)提前預(yù)訂。故選A。2．WhatisforbiddeninthePalaciodesalHotel?A．Eatingsaltymeat. B．Lickingthewalls.C．Lyingonasaltbed. D．Takingabathwithsalt.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PalaciodesalHotel中visitorsarebannedfromlicking(舔)thewalls可知，在PalaciodesalHotel“舔墻”是被禁止的。故選B。3．WhatcanweinferaboutDasParkHotel?A．Eachroomislargeenoughtoholdtwobeds.B．Thesoundofthepipesisthemaindisturbance.C．Peoplecancookthereiftheypayextramoney.D．Thehotelcanbeavailablethroughouttheyear.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)DasParkHotel中Youshouldpayforthebathroomandkitchenequipment.可知，關(guān)于DasParkHotel，我們能推斷出“假如支付額外的錢，人們可以在那里做飯”。故選C。4．WhomaylikeV8Hotelbest?A．Statueartists. B．Constructionworkers.C．Artcollectors. D．Carenthusiasts.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)V8Hotel中Carspecialists,enthusiasts,peoplewholovetechnologyandtechnicalaesthetics(審美學(xué))canfindeverythinghere.可知，Carenthusiasts最喜愛V8酒店。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudieshaveshownthatprolongedexposuretohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(視網(wǎng)膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病學(xué)的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So,__1__Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(嚙齒動物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶狀體).__2__Justbecausebluelightisn'tharmingyourretinadoesn'tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat__3__Italsorobsyouofrestorativerapid-eye-movementsleep,dullsfocus,anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.__4__First,turnoffyourelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudolookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20-20-20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthedistance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,__5__Thiswaywillreinforcethebody'snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye'ssurfacehydrated.A．whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B．Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C．whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight'seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D．screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E．Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F．uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G．weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何防止電子屏幕損傷視力的方法。首先，在臥房看電子設(shè)備時要調(diào)低亮度。其次，可以遵守20-20-20原則，即每運(yùn)用20分鐘電子設(shè)備就休息20秒，同時看向20米外的事物。最終，在運(yùn)用電腦前可運(yùn)用滋潤眼藥水以愛護(hù)眼睛。1．C解析：第一段提到試驗室探討發(fā)覺藍(lán)光會對老鼠的視網(wǎng)膜造成損害，但病理學(xué)探討卻發(fā)覺不同的結(jié)果，即藍(lán)光對人類視網(wǎng)膜的影響不一樣。因此其次段需說明說明造成試驗結(jié)果不同的緣由——人類的眼睛和嚙齒類動物的眼睛構(gòu)造不同。該句是對這種不同的提問。C項符合文意，故選C。2．B解析：其次段其次句介紹了人類眼睛的構(gòu)造，即人類眼睛中有一些愛護(hù)組織，如黃斑色素能防止藍(lán)光對晶狀體的損害，在藍(lán)光到達(dá)晶狀體之前就會被汲取。B項中Thesestructures指代黃斑色素等愛護(hù)組織。B項符合文意，故選B。3．D解析：其次段第五