2025年河南中考英語人教版主題突破：愛好與職業(yè)（含答案）

主題五愛好與職業(yè)

【命題角度】職業(yè)暢想（2024閱讀D）、興趣愛好（2023完形填空）、職業(yè)啟蒙（2023語篇填空第一節(jié)）

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一、閱讀理解

A

Jessicawaspreparingforaninventioncompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomething

useful,makeamodel,andshowhowitworked.

“Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool,“shetoldhermother.ctTheonlytroubleisthatIwanttohelp

someonesolvearealproblem,butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.^^

“Pmsureyou'lldofine,“saidhermother.

Justthen,Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloorandstartedtocry.Kerryhadhearttrouble.She

couldn*tusetheleftleg,butthatdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughty（淘氣的）littlesister.

Kerrypulledatthebrace（支架）onherleg.Hersockhaddroppedagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.

Momquicklyrantoher."Idon'tknowwhatwe*regoingtodo,“saidMom,holdingupthebabyinherarms.

“Lookatherleg.”

“That'sit!”Jessicasaidexcitedly.IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!”Sherushedupstairs,collectedafew

thingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom,andthenlockedherselfinherroomtowork.

Twohourslater,sheshowedherinvention-aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed."Look,it

hastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣帶）onthetopthatcanhook（鉤?。゛roundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktoher

sock.Now,thesockwon'tfalloffandKerry*slegisprotected.,,

“Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit,“saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderher

brace.

Jessica*sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool."Whatanhonor!”Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud,but

whatreallymadeherfeelwarminsidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'd

wonsomethingtrulyimportant-aspecialplaceinherlittlesister*sheart.

（）1.Whatwerethekidsaskedtodotoshowhowtheirinventionsworked?

A.Drawapicture.B.Writeapassage.

C.Makeamodel.D.Makeavideo.

）2.WhatwaswrongwithKerry?

A.Shefelldownandbrokeherhead.B.Shehadaheartproblem.

C.Herrightlegcouldn'tmove.D.Shewastooyoungtowalk.

）3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJessica?

A.Caringandcreative.B.Quietandhonest.

C.Friendlyandshy.D.Humorousandkind.

）4.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Jessicalockedherselfinherroom.

b.Jessica'ssisterKerrypulledatthebraceonherleg.

c.Jessica*ssisterKerryfelldownonthefloor.

d.Jessica'smomputthenewsockonKerry.

e.Jessica*smomheldKerryinherarms.

A.b-c-a-e-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-a-d-eD.c-b-e-a-d

）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnInventionCompetitionB.ANewSockforKerry

C.Jessica*sPoorSisterD.Mom'sLoveforDaughters

B

Canyougetpaidtoeaticecreamandmakealivingbyit?Actually,wedon'tknowanyonewhogetspaidto

eaticecream,butsomepeoplemakealivingbytastingthings.6.Andyes,someofthemgetpaidto

tasteicecream!

7.Sometastetestersmightbefoodscientistswhoworkforfoodcompanies.Theymighttakean

activeroleinresearchanddevelopment.Theymayalsohelpwithfoodpreparationandtastingnewproducts.

8.Theytestnewfoodproductsbeforetheyhitthemarket.Tobeaprofessionaltastetester,youmust

haveexcellenttastebuds（味蕾）.Whenafoodcompanyfindsatrustytastetester,itmayhavethetester'stastebuds

insured（投保）forbigmoney.

Itmightnotbeeasytofindajobasatastetesterforanicecreamcompany,butyoucouldalwaystrytofinda

careerthatletsyouworkwithicecream,evenifyoudon'tgettoeatitalldaylong.9.Icecream

companiesdevelopnewkindsoficecreamindifferentways,includinggettingsuggestionsfromcustomersand

usingresearcherstodreamupnewflavors（味道）thatwillwinpeople'shearts.

Besides,icecreamcompanieshavepositionsinallkindsofdifferentareas.10.Oryoucancreate

yourownhomemadefrozentreatstoturnicecreamintoacareer.

A.They'recalledprofessionaltastetesters.

B.Othertastetestersmaybemarketingexperts.

C.Andyoucanalsostartyourownicecreamshop.

D.Professionaltastetestingcanhavedifferentkinds.

E.Forexample,youcouldtrytocreatenewkindsoficecream.

二、完形填空（2024遼寧改編）

Lastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sheranto

the]withherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Shecouldn'twaitto2apictureofthebeautifulsea.

Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Blackandwhiteseabirdswereflyingaroundintheclearbluesky.Allofthem

madethisareaquite3.Justthenared-hairedgirl4,"Hellothere!”saidKelly.

“Hello,“saidthegirl,butshedidn*t5.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywas6.She

thoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn'tmakeany7inthevillage.

Afterawhile,KellyclimbedupontherocksandHtopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband（條紋）when

she9someoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.—10could

thisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered-hairedgirl!

“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.

Kellywassosurprisedthatshecould11answer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I'mnotmuchofapainter,

though.^^Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.

“Ijustcouldn*tkeepaway12Isawyoupainting!”shesaid."Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthe

sea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”

Kellygaveita13andsaid,“Youaresogreat!”

“Areyougoingto14long?”askedMarie.

“Well,Ithinkso,“answeredKelly."WelikeithereandIthinkI'vegota15friendnow.^^

Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.

（）1.A.beachB.lakeC.mountainD.forest

（）2.A.buyB.paintC.checkD.repair

（）3.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.meaningful

()4.A.gotupB.talkedbackC.passedbyD.lieddown

()5.A.jumpB.listenC.shoutD.stop

()6.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared

()7.A.changesB.decisionsC.mistakesD.friends

()8.A.managedB.rememberedC.beganD.loved

()9.A.sawB.heardC.leftD.kept

()10.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

()11.A.hardlyB.simplyC.quietlyD.bravely

()12.A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.unless

()13.A.reasonB.restC.chanceD.try

()14.A.stayB.talkC.singD.sleep

()15.A.specialB.newC.strangeD.famous

)16.Kellycametothefishingvillageto

A.takeawalkB.visitafriend

C.meetapainterD.spendaholiday

)17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theprojectonbeachprotection.B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.

C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls.D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds

一\核心詞句

【詞匯積累】

理想職業(yè)

1.engineer工程師2.dentist牙醫(yī)3.soldier軍人

4.writer作家5.astronaut宇航員6.pianist鋼琴家

7.pilot飛行員8.reporteri己者9.athlete運動員

10.lawyer律師11.career職業(yè)12.dream夢想

13.effort努力14.wish/hope希望15.become變成

16.consider考慮17.decide決定18.meaningful有意義的

19.dreamof夢想20.growup長大21.part-timejob兼職工作

選擇這一職業(yè)的原因

1.example榜樣2.benefit益處3.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

4.improve提高5.admire欣賞6.donate捐獻(xiàn)

7.protect保護(hù)8.important重要的9.helpful有幫助的

10.rolemodel楷模11.cheerup(使)振奮起來

12.inneed需要幫助的13.beinterestedin對感興趣

14.sacredprofession神圣的職業(yè)15.makeacontributionto為....做貝獻(xiàn)

實現(xiàn)夢想的途徑

1.achievement成就2.success成功3.knowledge知識

4.courage勇氣5.key關(guān)鍵6.realize實現(xiàn)

7.devote獻(xiàn)身8.practice/practise練習(xí)9.believe相信

10.workhard努力11.setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)12.takeup學(xué)著做；開始做

13.stickto堅持；固守14.tryone*sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事

15.cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實16.besureabout確信；有把握

【佳句積累】

常用好句句式仿寫

理想職業(yè)理想職業(yè)

1.1havedreamedofbeingagreatpolicewoman1.我從小就夢想成為一名杰出的棒球運

sinceIwasachild.我從小就夢想成為一名杰出動員。

的女警察。

2.Mydreamjobistobeatourguideforforeign

touristswhenIgrowup.我的夢想工作是長大后2.我下定決心要當(dāng)飛行員，這樣我就可以

當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游，為外國游客做講解。環(huán)游世界了。

3.1havemadeupmymindtobeadoctorsothat

Icanhelppeopleinneed.我下定決心當(dāng)一名醫(yī)

生，這樣我就可以幫助有需要的人。選擇這一職業(yè)的原因

選擇這一職業(yè)的原因3.每當(dāng)我看到這些孩子們臉上喜悅的表

4.1getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction情時，一種強烈的滿足感便油然而生。

whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookof

joyontheirowners*faces.每當(dāng)我看到動物們好

起來，還有它們主人臉上喜悅的表情，一種強

烈的滿足感便油然而生?！綬J八下U2】4.我想當(dāng)老師的主要原因是我喜歡與孩

5.ThemainreasonwhyIwanttobeadoctoris子們相處。

thatIgetalotofpositiveenergyfromthe

doctors.我想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的主要原因是我從醫(yī)生那里—

得到了很多正能量。

6.Scientistscaninventmanyhigh-techproducts5.工程師可以發(fā)明許多新產(chǎn)品，使我們的

tomakeourlifemoreconvenient.科學(xué)家可以發(fā)生活更加便利。

明許多高科技產(chǎn)品，使我們的生活更加便利。

7.1losemyselfintheworldofthebookevery

timeIread.每次讀書，我都沉浸在書的世界里。如何實現(xiàn)夢想

如何實現(xiàn)夢想6.雖然我知道要成為一名宇航員不容易，

8.AlthoughIknowitisnoteasytobeateacher,但我會加倍努力實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

Iwillredoublemyeffortstorealizemydream.

雖然我知道要成為一名老師不容易，但我會加

倍努力實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

9.Toachievemydream,IwillstudyEnglish7.為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我將會上線上寫作

hardeverydayandspeakEnglishasoftenas課，以提高我的寫作技巧。

possible.為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我會每天努力學(xué)習(xí)

英語，盡可能多說英語。

10.1amgoingtoworkhardfromnowontoenter

agooduniversitytoequipmyselfwithrelevant8.我相信只要我努力學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天我的

knowledge.我將從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，從而考入夢想會成真。

一所好大學(xué)，以掌握相關(guān)知識。

11.1believeaslongasItrymybest,mydream

willcometruesomeday.我相信只要我盡力，總_____________________________________

有一天我的夢想會成真。_____________________________________

二、典例剖析（2024臨沂改編）

假定你是李平，你的英國朋友Eric發(fā)來郵件，詢問你的理想職業(yè)及原因。請你根據(jù)寫作要求，向他回

一封郵件。

寫作要求：1）介紹你的理想職業(yè)是什么；

2）簡單談?wù)勛约哼x擇這一職業(yè)的原因；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

DearEric,

Thanksforyoure-mail.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmydreamjob.

Bestwishes!

LiPing

【審題】

人稱：時態(tài)：

【列綱】

1.AlthoughIknowitisnoteasytobe,Iwill.

結(jié)尾——表達(dá)自己的決心2.1believeaslongas,mydreamwillcometruesomeday.

【成文】

DearEric,

Thanksforyoure-mail.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmydreamjob.①Ihave

dreamedofbeingateachersinceIwasachild,becauseIthinkteachingisasacredprofession

andIenjoystayingwithchildren.?Besides,Iwanttobeateacherbecauseofthepowerofan

example-MissLi,myEnglishteacher.③IstillrememberthatonceIfailedanimportantEnglish

examandwasupset.ShecheeredmeupandtoldmesomegoodwaystoimprovemyEnglish.

Withherhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Ihavemadeupmymindtobeagoodteacher

likeherwhenIgrowup.?AlthoughIknowitisnoteasytobeateacher,Iwillredoublemy

effortstorealizemydream.

Bestwishes!

LiPing

加分亮點

①句使用since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，點明作者的理想職業(yè)

是老師及其中一個原因，使文章表達(dá)更為出彩；

②句使用besides及becauseof短語引出促使作者選擇這一職業(yè)的典范人物，即作者的英語

老師，邏輯嚴(yán)密順暢，使文章內(nèi)容更為充實；

③句使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，轉(zhuǎn)而進(jìn)一步說明英語老師曾對作者的幫助，表達(dá)流暢自然；

④句使用although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，再次闡明作者想當(dāng)老師的堅定決心。_____________

三、備考練筆

每個學(xué)生都有自己的夢想職業(yè)。學(xué)校?？⒄Z專欄以“Mydreamjob”為題面向?qū)W生進(jìn)行征文。請你根據(jù)

寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉?/p>

寫作要求：1）介紹你的夢想職業(yè)及理由；

2）介紹你打算如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4）詞數(shù)100左右。

Mydreamjob

That*sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案

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