2018-2019學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單詞拼寫-單句1、Our

government

has

paid

more

attention

to

the

problem

about

food______（安全）．2、Lin

Ping

always

fails

the

exams

because

he

is

often______（缺席的）from

cases．二、閱讀理解1、Whenwintercomes，mostplantslosetheirleaves．Butbamboo（竹子）doesnot．Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsintheworld．Itcangrow60cmormoreeveryday．Nomatterhowstrongthewindorheavythesnowisinwinter，bamboostandsstraightandgrowsfast．Chinesepeopleseethisasbamboo'sspirit（精神）．Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtofacedifficulties．Becauseofthis，bamboohasbeenlovedbyChinesepeopleforalongtime．Theycallbamboo，alongwiththepinetree（松樹）andplumblossoms（梅花），the"threecold-resistantfriendsofwinter（歲寒三友）"．BambooisacommonplantinChina．Ithasmanyusesinourdailylives．Bambooisusedtomakehouseholdgoodssuchaschopsticks，basketsandevenfurniture（家具）．Itsyoungshoots（筍）arealsocookedintoallkindsoffood．Bambooisalsothemainfoodofthegiantpanda．Bambooisveryusefulinart．Becauseitisnaturallyhollow（中空的），bambooisagoodchoiceformusicalinstruments．Therearemanykindsofbambooflutes（長(zhǎng)笛）allovertheworld，suchasthediziandxiaoinChina．Youcanseebambooinmanyfamousmovies，too．Forexample，inCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon（臥虎藏龍），ZhangZiyiandChowYun-fatflyandfightonbamboobranches．AndthereisalsolotsofbamboointheanimatedmovieKungFuPanda．(1)Whatdoesbamboorepresent（代表）inChineseculture？______A.Notbeingafraidofdifficulties．B.Beingproudofoneself．C.Beingwarm-hearted．D.Beingthefastest． (2)WhyaresometraditionalChinesemusicinstrumentsmadeoutofbamboo？______A.BecauseitisacommonplantinChina．B.Becauseitisstrong．C.Becauseitischeapandeasytofind．D.Becauseitishollow． (3)Whatarecalled"threecold-resistantfriendsofwinter"？______A.Bamboo． B.Pinetrees．C.Plumblossoms． D.Alloftheabove． (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Bamboocangrow60cmormoreeveryweek．B.YourarelyseebambooinChinanowadays．C.BamboobecamefamousbecauseofKungFuPanda．D.Bamboocanbeusedfordifferentpurposes． 2、Asateenager，IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown．OnceIbroughtmyfriendCarolinetomyhome．InoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedtolikeCarolinebetterthanme．Ifeltverydisappointed．Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme．IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday．SoItoldmymom："Carolineismorepatient（耐心的）thanIhaveeverbeen．Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterratherthanme．"MymomexplainedthatthoughCarolinewasalovelygirl，noonecouldreplacemeinthefamily．ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole．ShemademerealizethatevenifIhadfaults，Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced．Fromthenon，ItriedtofindoutwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial．Myviewofmyselfchanged．Istartedtoactinapositive（積極向上的）waytowardmylifethatIhadnotdonebefore，andIwasdelighted（欣喜的）bywhoIreallywas．IcametofeelmuchmoreconfidentonceIknewthatnoonecouldevertakemyplace．Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld．Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink．Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced．Youcan'tbe．(1)HowwasthewriterfeelingwhenherfamilymemberslikedCarolinebetterthanher？______A.Shewasdisappointed． B.Shewassatisfied．C.Shewashomesick． D.Shewaspleased． (2)Whydidthewriterfeelmuchmoreconfidentfinally？______A.Becausesheknewotherswerenotlovelylikeher．B.Becausesheknewnoonecouldtakeherplace．C.Becauseshewasactiveinherclass．D.Becauseshehadnotdonesomanythings． (3)WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thewriteralwaysletsherparentsdown．B.Thewriter'sfamilydidn'tlikeCaroline．C.Thewriter'sfamilyloveherverymuch．D.Thewriter'sviewofherselfdidn'tchange． (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Parentsdon'talwaysliketheirchildrenbetterthanothers．B.Eachpersonholdsaspecialplaceintheworld．C.Everyonemustbepatient．D.Everyonewillchange． 3、Hereisanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork．Firstyouneedsomeants．Youmayfindthemonpathsaroundyourhomeinsummer．Whenyouhavefoundanant，putathinpieceoffruitinfrontofit．Itmayeatsomeofitorcarryabitaway．Checkthefruitafteranhour．Haveotherantsbeenattracted（被吸引）toit？Ifso，whataretheydoing？Whentherearelotsofants，movethefruittoanewplace，alittletotheside．Whatdotheantsdo？Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants．Ifoneantfindsfood，itleadsotherstheretoeatit，too．Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails．Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood，totakebacktotheirnest（穴）．Whenyoumovethefruit，theantswillstillfindit．Butinsteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路線）tothefood，theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute．(1)Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood？______A.Theantwilleatallthefood．B.Theantwillleadotherstothefood．C.Theantwillwatchotherants．D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome． (2)Whatwilltheantsdoifthefruitismovedtoanewplace？______A.Theywillmakeanewdirectroutetoit．B.Theywillnotfindit．C.Theywillgettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute．D.Theywillgiveuplookingforit． (3)Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment？______a．Movethefruittoanewplace．b．Findanant．c．Checkthefruitanhourlate．d．Putathinpieceoffruitinfrontoftheant．A.b-d-c-a B.a-b-c-d C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment？______A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab．B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit．C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment．D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments． 4、Itistheworld'slongestcross-seabridge．Itlinks（連接）HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao．TheGuardianhasdescribeditasoneofthe"sevenwonders（奇跡）ofthemodernworld"．Itisthe55-kilometerHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB港珠澳大橋）．OnOct24，2018，theHZMBopenedtothepublic．Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan．TheHZMBisunique（獨(dú)特的）inmanyways．Ithasaservicelife（使用壽命）of120years，20yearslongerthanmostbridges．Andit'snotjustabridge，butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland．Inonepart，thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnelthatpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands．TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchfastertotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects．ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes．(1)Whichplacesdoesthebridgelink？______A.HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao．B.HongKong，GuangzhouandMacao．C.HongKong，ZhuhaiandTaibei．D.HongKong，TaibeiandMacao． (2)Guessthemeaningofthewordshorten．______A.延長(zhǎng) B.加深 C.縮短 D.變矮 (3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.TheHZMBisoneofthe"elevenwondersofthemodernworld"．B.TheHZMBhasaservicelifeof120yearsjustastheotherbridges．C.TheHZMBcostabout120millionyuan．D.IttookfourhourstotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaibeforetheHZMBopened 5、What

a

p______

that

he

can't

come

to

the

party!

We

all

miss

him

so

much．6、---W______

basketball

is

this？---It

belongs

to

Tony．7、Mr．Smith______（親吻）his

wife

and

kids

before

he

goes

to

work

every

day．8、Meitu

has

become

one

of

the

most______（廣泛地）

used

free

photo

editing

apps

in

the

world．9、As

teenagers，

we

should

see

our

people's

soldiers

as______（英雄）

instead

of

admiring

some

stars

blindly．10、To

my

surprise

and

relief，

all

my

classmates______（點(diǎn)頭）

in

agreement

yesterday．三、閱讀填空1、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空．IntheageofInternet，moreandmoreelectronicproductsandappshavechangedpeople'slifestylesinmanyways，suchasour(1)（read）habits．Morepeopleliketospendmoretime(2)electronicbooksinsteadofpaperbooks．However，the(3)（tradition）paperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders．Researchhasshownthatreadersremember(4)（much）informationfrompaperbooksthane-books．To(5)（we）joy，thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86，whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空．Doyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouareout？Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenit(1)（rain）？Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems．Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather，butalsoletyouknowyou'veleftitbehind．Howdoesitwork？Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone．Anditsays，"Hey，it'sgoingtorain(2)15minuteswhereyouare，soyou'dbetter(3)（take）yourumbrella．"Besides，youmayneverleave(4)umbrellabehind．Ifyoudo，itwillsendawarningtoyoursmartphone．Thenewumbrella(5)（expect）togoonsalesoon．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______四、選詞填空-短文1、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空．方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)．sayingbecauselovestarsfirstdifferenttheircalledhisAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign（勝利的手勢(shì)）？It'sout．Thelatestpopularhandgesture（手勢(shì)）isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape．Itis(1)"handheart"．Manyyoungpop(2)havedonethemovementinrecentphotos．The"handheart"gesturemeanssomethingbetween"Iloveyou"and"thankyou"．Wecansendasweetandsimplemessagewithout(3)aword．Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts．Andsheisbelievedtobethe(4)tomakeitpopular．Itusedtotakemuchlongerfornonverbal（非語言的）culturetochange．Butnow，itchangesfaster(5)wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet．InKorea，the"handheart"hasbeenpopularforalongtimeina(6)way．Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewith(7)arms．Itmeans"Iloveyou"．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______五、任務(wù)型閱讀1、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目．Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis："WhereverthereareChinese，youwillfindJinYong'snovels"．JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung（查良鏞）．Hewasprobablythemostinfluential（有影響力的）martialartsnovelist（武俠小說家）intheChinese-speakingworld．OnOct30，thegreatwriterpassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong．Alegend（傳奇）passedaway．Duringhislifetime，JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels．Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld．Healsocreatedsomeofthemostwell-knowncharactersinthehistoryofChineseliterature，includingGuoJing，WeiXiaobaoandLinghuChong．JinYongwasnotthefirstpersontowriteaboutthemartialartsworldknownasjianghu，butnoonecandeny（否認(rèn)）thathehaswrittensomeofitsbeststories．Hisworkswerenotonlyajoyforpeopletoread，butalsohelpedtoshapeChinesepeople'sspiritsandvalues（價(jià)值觀）inrecentyears．JinYong'shaswontheheartsofmany，fromprimaryschoolstudentstouniversityprofessors，fromnationalleaderDengXiaopingtobillionaire（億萬富翁）JackMa．Hetouchedmanypeoplenotonlythroughhisbooks，butalsothroughfilms，TVshows，comics，andvideogames．HisworkshavebeenahugeinfluenceonpopcultureintheChinese-speakingworldandhavebecomeaphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）．Andnow，thewriterhasleftus．However，theimaginaryworldhecreatedandthespirithehonoredwillneverdie．(1)WhatisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung？（nomorethan2words）____________(2)Whenandwheredidhepassaway？（nomorethan6words）____________(3)Whatwillneverdiethoughhepassedaway？（nomorethan13words）____________(4)請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語．____________(5)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目．____________六、書面表達(dá)1、同學(xué)們，在初中生活即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，想一想哪一位老師是你最喜歡的，她曾經(jīng)怎樣幫助過你，對(duì)你有多大的影響呢？假設(shè)你的名字叫李華，而你最愛的老師是Ms．

Wang，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給王老師寫一封感謝信，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）．要點(diǎn)提示：1．

您是我最喜歡的老師，您的聲音（voice）那么動(dòng)聽（beautiful），你的課堂那么有趣；您對(duì)我們有耐心，但是有時(shí)候您又很嚴(yán)格；您都是為我們好．2．還記得有一次我在您的課堂上睡著了，您沒有呵斥（shout

at）我，而是詢問原因，并且鼓勵(lì)我、幫助我學(xué)習(xí)，從此我愛上了這門學(xué)科．3．

感謝您，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記您，我的老師．要求：1．要點(diǎn)完整，表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫．2.100詞左右．______

2018-2019學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單詞拼寫-單句第1題參考答案:safety從漢語意思可以知道，這里需要填的單詞是safe或safety，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)又可以知道，食品安全問題是一個(gè)名詞短語，故答案應(yīng)為safety．我們的政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注到食品安全的問題了．解決此類根據(jù)漢語寫單詞的題目，一是要有充足的詞匯量，尤其是一些常見單詞，二是要注意這個(gè)地方所需要的詞性和詞的形式．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:absent缺席的absent，形容詞作表語．故答案為absent．林平總是考試不及格，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常曠課．根據(jù)漢語完成句子，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Chinese

people

see

this

as

bamboo's

spirit

（精神）．

It

is

about

being

brave

enough

to

face

difficulties，中國(guó)人把它當(dāng)做竹子的精神，就是有足夠的勇氣去面對(duì)困難．故選A．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．

Because

it

is

naturally

hollow

（中空的），

bamboo

is

a

good

choice

for

musical

instruments，竹子在藝術(shù)方面很有用處，因?yàn)樗侵锌盏?，竹子?duì)于樂器來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇．故選D．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，They

call

bamboo，

along

with

the

pine

tree

（松樹）

and

plum

blossoms

（梅花），

the

"three

cold-resistant

friends

of

winter

（歲寒三友）"．他們稱呼竹子，和松樹，梅花，為歲寒三友．故選D．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

It

has

many

uses

in

our

daily

lives．

Bamboo

is

used

to

make

household

goods

such

as

chopsticks，

baskets

and

even

furniture

（家具）．

Its

young

shoots

（筍）

are

also

cooked

into

all

kinds

of

food．

Bamboo

is

also

the

main

food

of

the

giant

panda．它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏泻芏嘤猛?，竹子被用來做家庭用品比如筷子，籃子，甚至家具，它的嫩筍也被做成不同的食物，竹子也是大熊貓的主要食物，Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．竹子也在藝術(shù)方面很有用，故選D．本文是一篇其他類閱讀，主要介紹了竹子的相關(guān)特點(diǎn)，用途等等．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．(2)D（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Chinese

people

see

this

as

bamboo's

spirit

（精神）．

It

is

about

being

brave

enough

to

face

difficulties，中國(guó)人把它當(dāng)做竹子的精神，就是有足夠的勇氣去面對(duì)困難．故選A．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．

Because

it

is

naturally

hollow

（中空的），

bamboo

is

a

good

choice

for

musical

instruments，竹子在藝術(shù)方面很有用處，因?yàn)樗侵锌盏?，竹子?duì)于樂器來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇．故選D．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，They

call

bamboo，

along

with

the

pine

tree

（松樹）

and

plum

blossoms

（梅花），

the

"three

cold-resistant

friends

of

winter

（歲寒三友）"．他們稱呼竹子，和松樹，梅花，為歲寒三友．故選D．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

It

has

many

uses

in

our

daily

lives．

Bamboo

is

used

to

make

household

goods

such

as

chopsticks，

baskets

and

even

furniture

（家具）．

Its

young

shoots

（筍）

are

also

cooked

into

all

kinds

of

food．

Bamboo

is

also

the

main

food

of

the

giant

panda．它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏泻芏嘤猛荆褡颖挥脕碜黾彝ビ闷繁热缈曜?，籃子，甚至家具，它的嫩筍也被做成不同的食物，竹子也是大熊貓的主要食物，Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．竹子也在藝術(shù)方面很有用，故選D．本文是一篇其他類閱讀，主要介紹了竹子的相關(guān)特點(diǎn)，用途等等．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．(3)D（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Chinese

people

see

this

as

bamboo's

spirit

（精神）．

It

is

about

being

brave

enough

to

face

difficulties，中國(guó)人把它當(dāng)做竹子的精神，就是有足夠的勇氣去面對(duì)困難．故選A．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．

Because

it

is

naturally

hollow

（中空的），

bamboo

is

a

good

choice

for

musical

instruments，竹子在藝術(shù)方面很有用處，因?yàn)樗侵锌盏模褡訉?duì)于樂器來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇．故選D．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，They

call

bamboo，

along

with

the

pine

tree

（松樹）

and

plum

blossoms

（梅花），

the

"three

cold-resistant

friends

of

winter

（歲寒三友）"．他們稱呼竹子，和松樹，梅花，為歲寒三友．故選D．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

It

has

many

uses

in

our

daily

lives．

Bamboo

is

used

to

make

household

goods

such

as

chopsticks，

baskets

and

even

furniture

（家具）．

Its

young

shoots

（筍）

are

also

cooked

into

all

kinds

of

food．

Bamboo

is

also

the

main

food

of

the

giant

panda．它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏泻芏嘤猛?，竹子被用來做家庭用品比如筷子，籃子，甚至家具，它的嫩筍也被做成不同的食物，竹子也是大熊貓的主要食物，Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．竹子也在藝術(shù)方面很有用，故選D．本文是一篇其他類閱讀，主要介紹了竹子的相關(guān)特點(diǎn)，用途等等．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．(4)D（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Chinese

people

see

this

as

bamboo's

spirit

（精神）．

It

is

about

being

brave

enough

to

face

difficulties，中國(guó)人把它當(dāng)做竹子的精神，就是有足夠的勇氣去面對(duì)困難．故選A．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．

Because

it

is

naturally

hollow

（中空的），

bamboo

is

a

good

choice

for

musical

instruments，竹子在藝術(shù)方面很有用處，因?yàn)樗侵锌盏?，竹子?duì)于樂器來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇．故選D．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，They

call

bamboo，

along

with

the

pine

tree

（松樹）

and

plum

blossoms

（梅花），

the

"three

cold-resistant

friends

of

winter

（歲寒三友）"．他們稱呼竹子，和松樹，梅花，為歲寒三友．故選D．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文

It

has

many

uses

in

our

daily

lives．

Bamboo

is

used

to

make

household

goods

such

as

chopsticks，

baskets

and

even

furniture

（家具）．

Its

young

shoots

（筍）

are

also

cooked

into

all

kinds

of

food．

Bamboo

is

also

the

main

food

of

the

giant

panda．它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏泻芏嘤猛?，竹子被用來做家庭用品比如筷子，籃子，甚至家具，它的嫩筍也被做成不同的食物，竹子也是大熊貓的主要食物，Bamboo

is

very

useful

in

art．竹子也在藝術(shù)方面很有用，故選D．本文是一篇其他類閱讀，主要介紹了竹子的相關(guān)特點(diǎn)，用途等等．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)A1．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

felt

very

disappointed當(dāng)家人對(duì)朋友很好時(shí)，覺得父母對(duì)自己不好，所以感到失望，故選A．2．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

came

to

feel

much

more

confident

once

I

knew

that

no

one

could

ever

take

my

place更加自信了，是因?yàn)橹懒俗约翰荒鼙蝗魏稳怂〈?，故選B．3．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My

mom

explained

that

though

Caroline

was

a

lovely

girl，

no

one

could

replace

me

in

the

family母親說她是一個(gè)很可愛的女孩，在家里的地位是不可取代的，由此可知父母還是很愛她的，故選C．4．B，主旨大意題，根據(jù)Each

of

us

holds

a

special

place

in

the

world每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，故選B．本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于作者自我認(rèn)知的改變．一開始，父母對(duì)朋友很好，自己以為父母不喜歡自己，后來才得知父母是愛自己的，從此以后變得自信，因?yàn)樗涝谑澜缟希蛘咴诩彝ダ?，她的地位都是?dú)一無二、不可替代的．對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解作者自我認(rèn)知的改變，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．(2)B1．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

felt

very

disappointed當(dāng)家人對(duì)朋友很好時(shí)，覺得父母對(duì)自己不好，所以感到失望，故選A．2．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

came

to

feel

much

more

confident

once

I

knew

that

no

one

could

ever

take

my

place更加自信了，是因?yàn)橹懒俗约翰荒鼙蝗魏稳怂〈?，故選B．3．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My

mom

explained

that

though

Caroline

was

a

lovely

girl，

no

one

could

replace

me

in

the

family母親說她是一個(gè)很可愛的女孩，在家里的地位是不可取代的，由此可知父母還是很愛她的，故選C．4．B，主旨大意題，根據(jù)Each

of

us

holds

a

special

place

in

the

world每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，故選B．本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于作者自我認(rèn)知的改變．一開始，父母對(duì)朋友很好，自己以為父母不喜歡自己，后來才得知父母是愛自己的，從此以后變得自信，因?yàn)樗涝谑澜缟?，或者在家庭里，她的地位都是?dú)一無二、不可替代的．對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解作者自我認(rèn)知的改變，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．(3)C1．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

felt

very

disappointed當(dāng)家人對(duì)朋友很好時(shí)，覺得父母對(duì)自己不好，所以感到失望，故選A．2．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

came

to

feel

much

more

confident

once

I

knew

that

no

one

could

ever

take

my

place更加自信了，是因?yàn)橹懒俗约翰荒鼙蝗魏稳怂〈?，故選B．3．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My

mom

explained

that

though

Caroline

was

a

lovely

girl，

no

one

could

replace

me

in

the

family母親說她是一個(gè)很可愛的女孩，在家里的地位是不可取代的，由此可知父母還是很愛她的，故選C．4．B，主旨大意題，根據(jù)Each

of

us

holds

a

special

place

in

the

world每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，故選B．本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于作者自我認(rèn)知的改變．一開始，父母對(duì)朋友很好，自己以為父母不喜歡自己，后來才得知父母是愛自己的，從此以后變得自信，因?yàn)樗涝谑澜缟?，或者在家庭里，她的地位都是?dú)一無二、不可替代的．對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解作者自我認(rèn)知的改變，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．(4)B1．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

felt

very

disappointed當(dāng)家人對(duì)朋友很好時(shí)，覺得父母對(duì)自己不好，所以感到失望，故選A．2．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I

came

to

feel

much

more

confident

once

I

knew

that

no

one

could

ever

take

my

place更加自信了，是因?yàn)橹懒俗约翰荒鼙蝗魏稳怂〈蔬xB．3．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My

mom

explained

that

though

Caroline

was

a

lovely

girl，

no

one

could

replace

me

in

the

family母親說她是一個(gè)很可愛的女孩，在家里的地位是不可取代的，由此可知父母還是很愛她的，故選C．4．B，主旨大意題，根據(jù)Each

of

us

holds

a

special

place

in

the

world每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，故選B．本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于作者自我認(rèn)知的改變．一開始，父母對(duì)朋友很好，自己以為父母不喜歡自己，后來才得知父母是愛自己的，從此以后變得自信，因?yàn)樗涝谑澜缟希蛘咴诩彝ダ?，她的地位都是?dú)一無二、不可替代的．對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解作者自我認(rèn)知的改變，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)B（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文If

one

ant

finds

food，

itleads

others

there

to

eat

it，

too，如果一個(gè)螞蟻找到了食物，它會(huì)帶著其他的螞蟻也來吃它．故選B．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

move

the

fruit，

the

ants

will

still

find

it．當(dāng)你移動(dòng)了水果，螞蟻們將還會(huì)找到它，

But

instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route（路線）

to

the

food，但是取代開創(chuàng)一個(gè)食物的新路線，

they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route，他們將通過他們的老路線跟著彼此．故選C．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

have

found

an

ant，

put

a

thin

piece

of

fruit

in

front

of

it．當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)螞蟻，把一小片水果放到螞蟻的前面，Check

the

fruit

after

an

hour．在一個(gè)小時(shí)后確認(rèn)下水果；When

there

are

lots

of

ants，

move

the

fruit

to

a

new

place當(dāng)有很多螞蟻時(shí)候，移動(dòng)水果到新的地方．故選A．（4）B主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，Here

is

an

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

to

see

how

ants

can

organize

some

clever

teamwork．以下是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來觀察螞蟻們?cè)趺礃咏M織一些聰明的團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)很好的體現(xiàn)了螞蟻們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．故選B．本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹了看螞蟻如何組織團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．(2)C（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文If

one

ant

finds

food，

itleads

others

there

to

eat

it，

too，如果一個(gè)螞蟻找到了食物，它會(huì)帶著其他的螞蟻也來吃它．故選B．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

move

the

fruit，

the

ants

will

still

find

it．當(dāng)你移動(dòng)了水果，螞蟻們將還會(huì)找到它，

But

instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route（路線）

to

the

food，但是取代開創(chuàng)一個(gè)食物的新路線，

they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route，他們將通過他們的老路線跟著彼此．故選C．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

have

found

an

ant，

put

a

thin

piece

of

fruit

in

front

of

it．當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)螞蟻，把一小片水果放到螞蟻的前面，Check

the

fruit

after

an

hour．在一個(gè)小時(shí)后確認(rèn)下水果；When

there

are

lots

of

ants，

move

the

fruit

to

a

new

place當(dāng)有很多螞蟻時(shí)候，移動(dòng)水果到新的地方．故選A．（4）B主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，Here

is

an

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

to

see

how

ants

can

organize

some

clever

teamwork．以下是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來觀察螞蟻們?cè)趺礃咏M織一些聰明的團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)很好的體現(xiàn)了螞蟻們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．故選B．本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹了看螞蟻如何組織團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．(3)A（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文If

one

ant

finds

food，

itleads

others

there

to

eat

it，

too，如果一個(gè)螞蟻找到了食物，它會(huì)帶著其他的螞蟻也來吃它．故選B．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

move

the

fruit，

the

ants

will

still

find

it．當(dāng)你移動(dòng)了水果，螞蟻們將還會(huì)找到它，

But

instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route（路線）

to

the

food，但是取代開創(chuàng)一個(gè)食物的新路線，

they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route，他們將通過他們的老路線跟著彼此．故選C．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

have

found

an

ant，

put

a

thin

piece

of

fruit

in

front

of

it．當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)螞蟻，把一小片水果放到螞蟻的前面，Check

the

fruit

after

an

hour．在一個(gè)小時(shí)后確認(rèn)下水果；When

there

are

lots

of

ants，

move

the

fruit

to

a

new

place當(dāng)有很多螞蟻時(shí)候，移動(dòng)水果到新的地方．故選A．（4）B主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，Here

is

an

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

to

see

how

ants

can

organize

some

clever

teamwork．以下是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來觀察螞蟻們?cè)趺礃咏M織一些聰明的團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)很好的體現(xiàn)了螞蟻們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．故選B．本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹了看螞蟻如何組織團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．(4)B（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文If

one

ant

finds

food，

itleads

others

there

to

eat

it，

too，如果一個(gè)螞蟻找到了食物，它會(huì)帶著其他的螞蟻也來吃它．故選B．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

move

the

fruit，

the

ants

will

still

find

it．當(dāng)你移動(dòng)了水果，螞蟻們將還會(huì)找到它，

But

instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route（路線）

to

the

food，但是取代開創(chuàng)一個(gè)食物的新路線，

they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route，他們將通過他們的老路線跟著彼此．故選C．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When

you

have

found

an

ant，

put

a

thin

piece

of

fruit

in

front

of

it．當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)螞蟻，把一小片水果放到螞蟻的前面，Check

the

fruit

after

an

hour．在一個(gè)小時(shí)后確認(rèn)下水果；When

there

are

lots

of

ants，

move

the

fruit

to

a

new

place當(dāng)有很多螞蟻時(shí)候，移動(dòng)水果到新的地方．故選A．（4）B主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，Here

is

an

experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

to

see

how

ants

can

organize

some

clever

teamwork．以下是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來觀察螞蟻們?cè)趺礃咏M織一些聰明的團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)很好的體現(xiàn)了螞蟻們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．故選B．本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹了看螞蟻如何組織團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)．考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問題．答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題【參考答案】(1)A（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It

links（連接）

Hong

Kong，

Zhuhai

and

Macao．它連接香港，珠海和澳門．故選A．（2）C．詞義推斷題．根據(jù)

It

will

shorten

the

travel

time

from

Hong

Kong

to

Zhuhai

from

four

hours

to

about

45minutes．它將把從香港到珠海的旅行時(shí)間從四小時(shí)shorten到大約45分鐘．由句意時(shí)間從四個(gè)小時(shí)變成45分鐘，是縮短，可知shorten的意思為縮短，故選C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

It

will

shorten

the

travel

time

from

Hong

Kong

to

Zhuhai

from

four

hours

to

about

45minutes．它將把從香港到珠海的旅行時(shí)間從四小時(shí)縮短到大約45分鐘．可知沒開通之前，從香港到珠海需要四個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D．本文主要介紹了HZMB港珠澳大橋的相關(guān)信息．先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對(duì)暫時(shí)確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定．(2)C（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It

links（連接）

Hong

Kong，

Zhuhai

and

Macao．它連接香港，珠海和澳門．故選A．（2）C．詞義推斷題．根據(jù)

It

will

shorten

the

travel

time

from

Hong

Kong

to

Zhuhai

from

four

hours

to

about

45minutes．它將把從香港到珠海的旅行時(shí)間從四小時(shí)shorten到大約45分鐘．由句意時(shí)間從四個(gè)小時(shí)變成45分鐘，是縮短，可知shorten的意思為縮短，故選C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

It

will

shorten

the

travel

time

from

Hong

Kong

to

Zhuhai

from

four

hours

to

about

45minutes．它將把從香港到珠海的旅行時(shí)間從四小時(shí)縮短到大約45分鐘．可知沒開通之前，從香港到珠海需要四個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D．本文主要介紹了HZMB港珠澳大橋的相關(guān)信息．先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對(duì)暫時(shí)確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定．(3)D（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It

links（連接）

Hong

Kong，

Zhuhai

and

Macao．它連接香港，珠海和澳門．故選A．（2）C．詞義推斷題．根據(jù)

It

will

shorten

the

travel

time

from

Hong

Kong

to

Zhuhai

from

four

hours

to

about

45minutes．它將把從香港到珠海的旅行時(shí)間從四小時(shí)shorten到大約45分鐘．由句意時(shí)間從四個(gè)小時(shí)變成45分鐘，是縮短，可知shorten的意思為縮短，故選C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

It

will

shorten

the

travel

time

from

Hong

Kong

to

Zhuhai

from

four

hours

to

about

45minutes．它將把從香港到珠海的旅行時(shí)間從四小時(shí)縮短到大約45分鐘．可知沒開通之前，從香港到珠海需要四個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D．本文主要介紹了HZMB港珠澳大橋的相關(guān)信息．先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對(duì)暫時(shí)確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:ity考查名詞．結(jié)合語境"他不能來參加聚會(huì)真___！我們都非常想念他"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"可惜"．不定冠詞a修飾名詞pity．故答案是：pity．他不能來參加聚會(huì)真可惜！我們都非常想念他．名詞的用法比較廣泛，要根據(jù)首字母提示，結(jié)合具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，寫出正確形式完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:hose考查疑問詞．結(jié)合語境"--這是__籃球？--它屬于Tony"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"誰的"，用疑問詞Whose．故答案是：Whose．--這是誰的籃球？--它屬于Tony．疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容及首字母提示進(jìn)行選擇，正確寫出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:kisses親吻kiss，動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)句意"史米斯先生每天上班前親吻他的妻子和孩子們"可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單形式．故答案為kisses．史米斯先生每天上班前親吻他的妻子和孩子們．翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:widely廣泛地widely，副詞，作狀語．故答案為widely．美圖已經(jīng)成為世界上使用最廣泛的免費(fèi)照片編輯應(yīng)用之一．翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:heroes英雄hero，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意"作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該把我們?nèi)嗣竦氖勘醋饔⑿郏皇敲つ康匦蕾p一些明星"可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故答案為heroes．作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該把我們?nèi)嗣竦氖勘醋饔⑿?，而不是盲目地欣賞一些明星．翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:nodded點(diǎn)頭nod，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意"令我驚訝和欣慰的是，我的所有同學(xué)昨天都點(diǎn)頭表示同意"可知，要用一般過去時(shí)．故答案為nodded．令我驚訝和欣慰的是，我的所有同學(xué)昨天都點(diǎn)頭表示同意．翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．三、閱讀填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)reading1．reading考查動(dòng)名詞．根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是our，后面是名詞，而給出的詞語是動(dòng)詞，所以要用動(dòng)名詞來填空，動(dòng)名詞作定語，說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途．因此可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，越來越多的電子產(chǎn)品和APP在很多方面已經(jīng)改變了人們的生活方式，比如閱讀習(xí)慣．故填reading．2．on考查介詞．根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是spend，因此可知這句話考查的是短語spend…on…意思是"在…上花費(fèi)…"因此可知這句話的意思是"更多的人喜歡在電子書上花費(fèi)很多的時(shí)間而不是紙質(zhì)的書．"故填on．3．traditional考查形容詞．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞，而給出的詞語是名詞，所以要用其形容詞形式來填空，修飾名詞．因此可知這句話的意思是"然而，傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)書籍仍然受到讀者的歡迎．"填traditional．4．muchmore考查形容詞的比較級(jí)．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是than

，所以要用形容詞的比較級(jí)來填空．又因?yàn)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞information

，所以要用muchmore來修飾不可數(shù)名詞．因此可知這句話的意思是"研究表明讀者紙質(zhì)書上比電子書記住的信息更多．"故填muchmore．5．our考查代詞．根據(jù)空格前后的詞語是to和joy，因此可知這句話考查的固定結(jié)構(gòu)"toone's+抽象名詞"意思是"讓某人…的是"根據(jù)給出的詞語是we，因此可知