中考英語復習知識點練專題07形容詞（原卷版）

專題07-形容詞中考英語知識清單（通用版）目錄考情分析： 11.形容詞的知識點： 12.形容詞的比較等級： 23.形容詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則： 24.形容詞的比較級的其他用法： 35.牛刀小試 4考情分析：中考英語試題對形容詞考察的內(nèi)容是：形容詞的基本用法，形容詞的比較級和最高級；某些特殊變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級（good－better－best等）；形容詞的同級比較（as/so...as...的用法）；形容詞比較級的疊加句型（…moreandmorebeautiful）等。1.形容詞的知識點：形容詞是用來形容和修飾名詞的一類詞。大多數(shù)形容詞具有比較級，形容詞的位置一般在其修飾的名詞前面。形容詞在句子中一般可以作定語、表語和賓語補足語等。如：Iwanttobuyagreensweater.我想買一件綠色的毛衣。（定語）Ourheadmasterisillagain.我們的校長又生病了。（表語）Mydog’sdeathmademeverysad.(賓語補足語)形容詞的種類一般有：(1)簡單的形容詞有：good好的，green綠色的，long長的，bright明亮的(2)帶有前綴a-的形容詞：afraid害怕的，alike相同的，asleep睡著的(3)由動詞的分詞構成的形容詞：interesting有興趣的，exciting令人興奮的；tired疲勞的；spoiled寵壞的(4)復合形容詞：數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞，如：five-year-old五歲的；名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：heart-breaking令人傷心的；形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：good-looking英俊的。2.形容詞的比較等級：形容詞一般有三個等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。一般來說，表示兩者同等或不同等程度時用原級，通常用“as+形容詞原級+as...”或“notas（so）+形容詞原級+as...”的結構。如：MybrotherisastallasI.我弟弟和我一樣高。TheweatherinBeijingisnotsohotasthatinWuhan.北京沒有武漢熱。表示兩者的比較時用比較級，通常用“形容詞比較級+than”的結構。如：IammuchbetterthanIwasyesterday.我比昨天好多了。MathislessinterestingthanEnglish.數(shù)學不如英語有興趣。表示一定范圍內(nèi)兩者以上的比較時，用最高級，通常用“the+形容詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in)...”的結構。如：Thisisthebusiestdayoftheweek.這是我本周最繁忙的一天。3.形容詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則：(1)單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：tall－taller－tallest(2)以字母e結尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫這個輔音字母再加-er/-est。如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－h(huán)otter－h(huán)ottest。(4)以輔音字母＋y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-est。如：happy－h(huán)appier－h(huán)appiest。(5)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)的詞，在前面加more和most。如：interesting－moreinteresting－mostinteresting不規(guī)則變化：good－better－bestbad/ill－worse－worstmany/much－more－mostlittle－less－leastfar－farther－farthest4.形容詞的比較級的其他用法：(1)兩者相比表示倍數(shù)的時候用twice(...times)as＋原級＋as結構。如：Hismistakesaretwiceasmanyasyoursinthehomework.他家庭作業(yè)的錯誤是你的二倍。(2)比較級前面可以用many，much，far，alittle，abit，alot等詞修飾表示程度。如：Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太陽比地球大多了。(3)比較級的前面可以用any和no來修飾。如：Weweretootiredtowalkanyfarther.我們太疲勞了不能再走很遠了。Hewasnolongerachild.他不再是一個小孩子。(4)兩個形容詞的比較級可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。其結構可以是：比較級＋and＋比較級，而多音節(jié)詞可以用moreandmore＋比較級結構。如：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.天正變得越來越長了。Yoursisterbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。(5)當比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時候，用other或者else排除自己，因為自己不能和自己比較。如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中國其他的城市大。如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大。5.牛刀小試1．（2022·四川·瀘州市江陽區(qū)楓葉佳德學校三模）Thecakessmell________andtheysell________.A．well,good B．good;well C．well,well D．good;good2．（2022·河北唐山·二模）Listeningtolightmusicisoneof________waystorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeeltired.A．themorehelpful B．morehelpful C．themosthelpful D．thehelpful3．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour4．（2022·湖北·黃石十四中模擬預測）Jacktalkswithhisteacherquitepolitelyonthephone,andhisvoicesoundstoo________.A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully5．（2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模）Nancysaidshewouldhave________holiday.A．a(chǎn)one-month B．a(chǎn)none-month C．one-month D．onemonth6．（2022·山東青島·二模）Thelivingroombecomesmuch________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A．bright B．brighter C．brightly D．brightest7．（2022·上海崇明·模擬預測）Duringtheone-hourlesson,Linusedsome________waystoteachushowtoplaytheguitar.A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting8．（2022·吉林·乾安縣教師進修學校一模）Healwaystellsjokestomakeus________,wealllovehim.A．happily B．happy C．unhappiness D．unhappy9．（2022·江西九江·二模）—Whichkindofmusicdoyouprefer,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Ithinkpopmusicis________rockmusic,soIpreferbothofthem.asrelaxingas B．morerelaxingthan C．notsorelaxingas D．lessrelaxingthan10．（2022·廣西·賀州市平桂區(qū)教育科學研究所二模）—IsLarryasasEric?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest11．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Thefamousattractionsweren’tas________astheyusedtobe.A．crowded B．morecrowded C．mostcrowded D．themostcrowded12．（2022·上海靜安·二模）Peoplewhoworkinanofficearen’tas

________asthosewhocanworkfromanywhere.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest13．（2022·云南昆明·模擬預測）—Mary’sChineseisn’tso________asLucy’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMarystudies________thanLucydoes.A．good;hard B．better;harder C．good;harder D．better;hard14．（2022·天津河西·一模）MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas________as8848meters.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest15．（2022·江蘇·連云港市新海實驗中學一模）—ThesongRaiseMeUpremindsmeofmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Lin.—Iagree!Mr.Linis________Mr.Chen.Healwaysencouragesus.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas16．（2022·江蘇·濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心一模）Teenagersshoulduseas________electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A．little B．few C．fewer D．less17．（2022·江西·模擬預測）Outdoorexercisingisas________asstudyingintheclassroom.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant18．（2022·云南·開遠市教育科學研究所二模）—It’snecessarytolearnhowtorememberthenewwords.—Ican’tagreemore.Sometimesit’seven________thangrammar.moredifficult B．moreimportant C．themostdifficult D．themostimportant19．（2022·重慶市開州區(qū)德陽初級中學模擬預測）—Sarah,I’maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,________you’llbe.A．theslower B．slower C．faster D．thefaster20．（2022·吉林長春·一模）Iflifeisacolorfuldrawing,collegelifewouldbeoneof________colors.A．bright B．brighter C．thebrightest D．thebrighter21．（2022·四川涼山·模擬預測）Youcanreadeverysentence________.The________youare,themoremistakesyouwillmake.A．carefulenough;morecareless B．enoughcareful;morecarelesslyC．carefullyenough;morecareless D．enoughcarefully;morecarelessly22．（2022·重慶市育才中學三模）Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis_________.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful23．（2022·重慶八中一模）Friendshipisimportanttous.Tome,nothingis_______thanit.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable D．themostvaluable24．（2022·重慶市育才中學一模）—Ithinkhomeis________thananyotherplaceyougo.—That’sright.Astheoldsayinggoes“East,west,homeisthebest.”A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．thewarmest25．（2022·重慶南岸·一模）Everyonecananswerthemathquestion.It’s_______oneofall.A．themostdifficult B．moredifficult C．theeasiest D．easier26．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting27．（2022·上海松江·二模）TheBundlooksmuch________atnightwhenthecolourfullightsareon.A．mostbeautiful B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．beautiful28．（2022·上海崇明·模擬預測）Scientistshavefoundafingersnap(響指)is20times________thanablink(眨)ofaneye.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest29．（2022·湖北十堰·三模）Ifthereis________pollution,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．less;more B．more;more C．more;less D．less;much30．（2022·新疆·克拉瑪依市教育研究所一模）—Englishissodifficult.Idon’twanttolearnitanymore!—Pleasedon’t!________itis,________youwillbewhenyousucceed.A．Moredifficult;happier B．Themostdifficult;thehappiestC．Moredifficult;thehappier D．Themoredifficult;thehappier31．（2022·北京房山·二模）Mymothertakesgoodcareofmygrandpa.Sheis________thaneverbefore.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient32．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient33．（2022·云南昭通·一模）—Sarah,Iamaslowreader.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,the________you’llbe.A．busier B．fresher C．slower D．faster34．（2021·廣西·都安瑤族自治縣教學研究室三模）________exerciseyoutake,________youwillbecome,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.A．Theless;thehealthiest B．Themore;thehealthiest C．Theless;thehealthier D．Themore;thehealthier35．（2021·廣西·都安瑤族自治縣教學研究室二模）EveryonethinksChineseisas________asEnglish.ButEnglishis________tolearnthanChinese.A．moreinteresting;difficult B．moreinteresting;moredifficultC．interesting;difficult D．interesting;moredifficult36．（2022·河北師大附中二模）Thereisaruletocutdownthescreentime.Nowstudentsspend________timeonline.A．more B．less C．themost D．theleast37．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest38．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying39．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,______vegetablesand______meat.A．less;less B．more;more C．more;less D．less;more40．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A．Themorecarefully;thefewerB．Themorecareful;thefewerC．Thelesscareless;theless41．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult42．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything43．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A．good B．well C．better D．best44．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真