2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit18Beauty模擬高考強(qiáng)化練含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1模擬高考強(qiáng)化練練模擬Ⅰ.七選五(2024·江西省新余市第一中學(xué)高三二模)Snowblind—it’safrighteningword.Thankfully，it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful，temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun’sUVrays.Essentially，snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.1Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness，theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms“snowblind”and“snowblindness”havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.2Also，skiing，mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatrelativelyhighaltitudes，wherethesun’sUVraysarestronger.Combined，thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes，comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.3TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup“blindfor36hours”，accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow—itcanhappenwithoutsunlight，too！4Forexample，sunlampscancausetemporary“snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.5Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness，stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief，useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool，dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon’tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind.B.Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions.C.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes，wearsunglasses.D.Sometimesitoccursfromman-madesourcesofultravioletradiation.E.Infact，snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.F.Snowblindnessisscary，butusuallyit’stemporary，andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort.G.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays，thusincreasingtherisk.eq\x(語篇解讀文章介紹了“雪盲”發(fā)生的條件及如何緩解“雪盲”帶來的不適。)1.答案A解析依據(jù)后面的句子“Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness，theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.”可知，得“雪盲癥”不須要有雪的參與。故選A。2.答案E解析依據(jù)上一句的介紹“Theterms‘snowblind’and‘snowblindness’havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.”可知，雪能高度反射紫外線，所以“Infact，snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.”起到承上啟下的作用，故選E。3.答案G解析依據(jù)后一句話“TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago”可知，這里講了一位記者在沒有雪的船上也經(jīng)驗了“雪盲”的案例，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險，故選G。4.答案D解析依據(jù)“sunlampscancausetemporary‘snow’blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.”可知，D項(人造的紫外線光源也會導(dǎo)致雪盲)符合語境。5.答案F解析此空位于段首，依據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹了幾種緩解“雪盲”帶來的不適的方法，故選F。過高考Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·全國Ⅰ)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis6processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy7atcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurgeto8anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.The9languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy10forASL.The11beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub12theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery13ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking14me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe15.Thisnewnessjustleftme16more.Afterthat，feelingtheneedto17further，IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto18thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy19progress，Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto20thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm，I21anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas22.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.23，iftherehadbeenanytalking，itwouldhave24ustolearnless.Now，Iappreciatethesilenceandthe25wayofcommunicationitopens.eq\x(語篇解讀作者在本文中講解并描述了自己進(jìn)入高校后因為機(jī)緣巧合對手語產(chǎn)生酷愛的過程。)6.A.searching B.planningC.natural D.formal答案A解析由上文中的“explorenewaspectsoflife”可知，所填詞與explore(探究)在詞義上相近，故選searching(找尋)。planning安排；natural自然的；formal正式的。7.A.progress B.experienceC.major D.opinion答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者發(fā)覺了朝更好的方向變更自己高校經(jīng)驗(experience)的東西。另外，第三段中的“Ihadexperienced”也給出了提示。progress進(jìn)步；major專業(yè)；opinion觀點。8.A.choose B.readC.learn D.create答案C解析后面一句提到作者的全家人及他全部的摯友都有聽覺，因此他之前從沒有想學(xué)(learn)手語的劇烈愿望。另外，第四段中的“Ionlylearnedhowto...”也給出了提示。choose選擇；read閱讀；create創(chuàng)建。9.A.official B.foreignC.body D.spoken答案D解析既然作者和家人及摯友都有聽覺，那么在作者與別人的全部交往中口語(spokenlanguage)已經(jīng)足夠了。officiallanguage官方語言；foreignlanguage外語；bodylanguage肢體語言。10.A.love B.concernC.goal D.request答案A解析由下文的內(nèi)容尤其是最終一段中的“Now，Iappreciatethesilence...”可知，作者后來愛上了美式手語，但是剛起先的時候作者沒有發(fā)覺自己對它的酷愛(love)。concern關(guān)注；goal目標(biāo)；request懇求。11.A.meeting B.tripC.story D.task答案C解析由空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者起先講事情的經(jīng)過了，故選story(故事)。meeting會議；trip旅行；task任務(wù)。12.A.recorded B.performedC.recited D.discussed答案B解析由空格前的watched(觀看)和后面的thehandmovements(手部的動作)以及whatIsaw(我所望見的)可知，作者是在觀看美式手語俱樂部的成員表演(perform)他們對一首歌的詮釋。record記錄；recite背誦；discuss探討。13.A.idea B.amountC.dream D.reason答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是無語言溝通的想法(idea)。idea與前面的thehandmovements并列。amount數(shù)量；dream幻想；reason緣由。14.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassed D.attracted答案D解析下文提到作者參與了美式手語俱樂部的一次會議并在下一學(xué)期參與了美式手語學(xué)習(xí)班的課程，由此可以看出，這種手部的動作以及無語言溝通的想法把作者給吸引(attract)住了。disturb打攪；support支持；embarrass使尷尬。15.A.end B.pastC.course D.distance答案B解析依據(jù)“Ihadexperienced”用的時態(tài)可知，它指的是作者過去的經(jīng)驗，故選past。inthepast在過去，是固定搭配。intheend最終；inthecourse常常與of連用，意為“在……期間”；inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。16.A.showing B.actingC.saying D.wanting答案D解析由下文中的further以及最終一段中提到作者參與了美式手語學(xué)習(xí)班的課程可知，這種新穎 感讓作者想要(want)了解更多。show展示；act表現(xiàn)；say說。17.A.exercise B.exploreC.express D.explain答案B解析由第一段第一句中的explore可知，此處應(yīng)填explore，指作者感受到了進(jìn)一步探究的必要。exercise運動，熬煉；express表達(dá)；explain說明。18.A.print B.writeC.sign D.count答案C解析因為作者是在學(xué)習(xí)美式手語(AmericanSignLanguage)，所以他就得學(xué)會如何打手勢。這里是說那天作者只學(xué)會了如何用手勢表示(sign)字母表中的字母。print印刷；write寫作；count數(shù)數(shù)。19.A.slow B.steadyC.normal D.obvious答案A解析由前面的beingdiscouragedby(對……感到悲觀)可知，此處是說作者的進(jìn)步緩慢(slow)。steady穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的；normal正常的；obvious明顯的。20.A.chair B.sponsorC.attend D.organize答案C解析雖然作者在學(xué)美式手語方面進(jìn)步緩慢，但他還是感到很興奮，因此他把出席那些會議并盡最大可能多學(xué)看作重要的事情。attendameeting出席會議，是固定搭配。另外，本段第一句中的“dropinononeofASLclub’smeetings”也給出了提示。chair主持；sponsor贊助；organize組織。21.A.missed