產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)培訓(xùn)PostpartumRecoveryTrainingCourse產(chǎn)后基本資料采集與評(píng)估

產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)培訓(xùn)課程PostpartumRecoveryTrainingCourse產(chǎn)后基本資料采集與評(píng)估CollectionandEvaluationofBasicPostpartumData產(chǎn)后資料采集的目的（Purposeofpostpartumdatacollection）產(chǎn)婦資料采集的方式（Methodsofmaternaldatacollection）目錄（Contents）產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection）目錄（Contents）產(chǎn)后資料采集的目的(Purposeofpostpartumdatacollection)了解產(chǎn)婦的一般生活習(xí)慣和健康狀況。(understandthegenerallifestyleandhealthstatusofthemother)010302采集完整的資料對(duì)產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)估奠定基礎(chǔ)。(laythefoundationforcomprehensiveevaluationofthemother)為產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)師作出診斷和制定有效的恢復(fù)方案作參考。(forpostpartumrecoverytherapiststomakediagnosisanddevelopeffectiverecoveryplanasareference)培養(yǎng)產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)師的判斷能力和綜合思考能力。(cultivatepostpartumrecoverytherapists'judgmentandcomprehensivethinkingability)04產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)資料采集的三要素：（Threeelementsofpostpartumdatacollection:)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的方式(Methodsofmaternaldatacollection)產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)師(postpartumrecoverytherapists)產(chǎn)婦(puerperae)資料(Information)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的方式(Methodsofmaternaldatacollection)產(chǎn)后資料采集方式

(Methodsofpostpartumdatacollection):交談法(Communicationmethod)：直接與產(chǎn)婦交談為主觀察法(Observationmethod)：可直接觀察產(chǎn)婦面色、精神狀態(tài)間接溝通(Indirectcommunicationmethod)：電話溝通、微信溝通、qq溝通等等問(wèn)卷法(Questionnairemethod)：通過(guò)填寫問(wèn)卷和表格的形式來(lái)了解產(chǎn)婦資料直接法(direct)間接法(indirect)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)一般信息采集

(generalinformationcollection):個(gè)人基本信息(basicpersonalinformation)姓名、年齡身高、職業(yè)聯(lián)系地址聯(lián)系電話生育相關(guān)信息(birth-relatedinformation)孕產(chǎn)子女情況寶寶體重生產(chǎn)方式：順/剖傷口：橫/豎身體狀況信息(physicalconditioninformation)有無(wú)過(guò)敏史有無(wú)家族遺傳史有無(wú)手術(shù)史有無(wú)妊娠合并癥及并發(fā)癥史等產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)1、望神：神是機(jī)體生命活動(dòng)的外在表現(xiàn)。主要的意義是對(duì)患者全身情況的反射。（Inspectionforexpression.Expressionistheexternalexpressionofthebody'svitalactivityandisareflectionofthewholebody.）少神假神失神有神全身基本情況采集——望(overallbasicdatacollection--Inspection):產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)2、觀色：主要觀察面部的顏色和光澤。正常人面色微黃而紅潤(rùn)、有光澤。病色包括五色：青、黃、赤、白、黑（Inspectionofthecolor.Focusonthecolorandlusteroftheface.Thecomplexionofnormalpeopleisyellowish,rosyandlustrous.Colorsrepresentsicknessincludesfivecolors:cyan,yellow,red,white,black.）全身基本情況采集——望（overallbasicdatacollection--Inspection):產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)3、察舌：“舌為心之苗”心血的盈虧和神志病變都可反映于舌。正常人舌色淡紅，舌體柔軟靈活,舌苔薄白。(Inspectionofthetongue："Tongueistheseedlingoftheheart",thesurplusanddeficitofheartandbloodandmentalconditioncanbereflectedinthetongue.Inanormalperson,thetongueislightred,softandflexible,withathinwhitecoating.）全身基本情況采集——望（overallbasicdatacollection--Inspection):產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)全身基本情況采集——望(overallbasicdatacollection--Inspection):3、察舌：可通過(guò)舌質(zhì)、舌苔的變化，來(lái)辨別臟腑的虛實(shí)、血?dú)獾氖⑻?、病位的深淺。（Inspectionofthetongue.distinguishthedeficiencyandexcessofviscera,theabundanceanddeficiencyofbloodandQi,andthedepthoflesionlocationthroughthechangesoftonguetextureandcoating.）產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)1、聞聲音(Listentothesound)：全身基本情況采集——聞（overallbasicdatacollection--Listen):聲音低沉無(wú)力者--屬虛證。(Thosewithalowandweakvoicebelongtodeficiencysyndrome.)聲音高亢有力者--屬實(shí)證、熱證;(Highpitchedandpowerfulvoicebelongstoexcesssyndromeandheatsyndrome;)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)2、嗅氣味(Listentothesound)：全身基本情況采集——聞（overallbasicdatacollection--Listen):口氣味腥臭者--屬虛證、寒證。(Thosewithfoulbreathbelongtodeficiencysyndromeandcoldsyndrome.)口氣臭味濃厚者--屬實(shí)證、熱證;(Thosewithstrongbreathodorbelongtoexcesssyndromeandheatsyndrome;)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)1、問(wèn)寒熱--辨別表里證全身基本情況采集——問(wèn)（overallbasicdatacollection--Inquiry):(Askaboutcoldandheat,andidentifytheevidenceofexteriorandinteriordiseases.)熱(Heat)寒(Cold)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)2、問(wèn)出汗--辨別自汗或盜汗全身基本情況采集——問(wèn)（overallbasicdatacollection--Inquiry):(Askaboutsweatingandidentifyspontaneoussweatingornightsweating.)自汗：汗出不已，動(dòng)則加重，多為氣虛、陽(yáng)虛所致。(Spontaneoussweatingreferstocontinuoussweating,aggravatedbymovement,mostlyduetoQideficiencyandYangdeficiency.)盜汗：睡時(shí)汗出，醒則汗止，多為陰虛內(nèi)熱所致。(Nightsweatingreferstosweatingduringsleepingandstopafterwakingup,mostlyduetoYindeficiencyandinternalheat.)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)3、問(wèn)疼痛情況——疼痛的性質(zhì)全身基本情況采集——問(wèn)（overallbasicdatacollection--Inquiry):(Askaboutthepain--Natureofpain)痛勢(shì)劇烈，持續(xù)不解而拒按--實(shí)證；(Ifthepainisintense,persistswithoutrelief,andaggravateswhenpressed,itisexcesssyndrome;)痛勢(shì)較輕，時(shí)痛時(shí)止而喜按--虛證；(ifthepainismildandstopsattimesbutlikestobepressed,itisdeficiencysyndrome;)脹痛、痛處不定--氣滯；刺痛、痛處固定--淤血；(ifthereisswellingpainandunstable,itismainlyQistagnation;ifthepainisstabbingandfixed,itismainlybloodstasis;)冷痛--寒；灼痛--熱；重痛--濕；游走痛--風(fēng)；酸痛--濕阻或腎虛(ifthepainiscold,itismainlycold;ifthepainisburning,itismainlyheat;ifthepainisheavy,itismainlydamp;ifthepainiswandering,itismainlywind;Sorenessismainlydampnessorkidneydeficiency.)產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)全身基本情況采集——問(wèn)（overallbasicdatacollection--Inquiry):4、問(wèn)睡眠情況：嗜睡、失眠(Askaboutsleep:insomniaanddrowsiness)失眠：邪氣內(nèi)擾，氣機(jī)失調(diào)，痰熱食滯--實(shí)證，陽(yáng)虛陰盛，氣血不足--虛證(Insomnia,manifestedasinternaldisturbanceofevilQi,imbalanceofQimechanism,phlegmheatandfoodstagnation,isexcesssyndrome;Insomnia,manifestedasdeficiencyofYang,excessofYinanddeficiencyofQiandblood,belongstodeficiencysyndrome.）嗜睡：心血不足，陰虛火旺--虛證，痰濕內(nèi)盛，困擾心神--實(shí)證(Drowsiness,manifestedasdeficiencyofheart-blood,yindeficiencyandexcessivefire,belongstodeficiencysyndrome;Drowsiness,manifestedasexcessivephlegmanddampnessandtroubledmind,isexcesssyndrome.）0102產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)全身基本情況采集——問(wèn)（overallbasicdatacollection--Inquiry):5、問(wèn)二便情況(Askabouturinationanddefecation)小便(urination)：色黃而短小者--熱證(Yellowandbriefurinebelongstoheatsyndrome;)色白而清長(zhǎng)--寒證(whiteandprolongedurinebelongstocoldsyndrome.）產(chǎn)婦資料采集的內(nèi)容與評(píng)估(Contentandevaluationofmaternaldatacollection)全身基本情況采集——問(wèn)（overallbasicdatacollection--Inquiry):5、問(wèn)二便情況——大便(Askabouturinationanddefecation--defecation)產(chǎn)后便秘多屬虛證；(Postpartumconstipationmostlybelongstodeficiencysyndrome;)大便清稀如水或兼有惡寒發(fā)熱者，為外感寒濕；(waterystoolcombinedwithcoldandfeverisexternalcoldanddampness;）大便黃褐、熱臭、肛門灼熱者，為濕熱；(smellyyellowish-brownstoolandburninganusisdampheat;)產(chǎn)婦資料采