四川省瀘定縣四川省瀘定中學2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題

20242025學年高二上學期半期考試英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’regoingtotheIndianrestaurantforlunchinaminute.Doyouwanttoe?M:Nothanks.Ihaveaverybadheadache.IthinkIwillgotothehospitalafterIfinishthisreport.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisLucy?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’sdaughter. C.Thewoman’scoworker.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenLucyintheofficesincethisMonday.Didshegoonabusinesstripwithourboss?M:Thesecretary?Sheaskedforaweek’sleave.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrushhourtrafficisterrible.M:Butyouknow,bythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.What’smore,Ihavetowalkfortwentyminutestogettothebusstop.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesAdamplantododuringhisholiday?A.Goclimbing. B.Goswimming. C.Goshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’syourplanfortheholiday,Adam?M:Mymumwantstogoshoppingbutmyfatherwouldrathergoclimbing.Ithinkgoingswimmingintheoceanwouldbethemostinteresting.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Noodles. B.Vegetables. C.Fruits.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoualwayshavenoodlesforbreakfast?W:Yes,sometimesIhaveitwithsomevegetablesandsometimeswithabitofmeat.M:Interesting.I’musedtoeatingacoupleofbananasoranappleforbreakfast.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemandohispresentjobaccordingtothewoman?A.Justsoso. B.Ratherbadly. C.Quitewell.7.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakealotmoremoney. B.Tolivewithhisfamily. C.Togoabroadtostudy.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewpany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundslikeagoodidea.Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent,butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigherdegree.聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyheraputer. B.Repairherputer. C.Lendheraputer.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,Ineedyourhelp.M:Noproblem.Whathappened?W:Myputerscreenhasgoneblack.Ikeptmovingthemousefirst,butnothinghappened.M:Didyoutrytorestartit?W:Yes,butitstilldidn’twork.M:Hmm,didyouchecktomakesureallconnectionsareallright?W:No,Ididn’t.M:Okay,letmechecktheconnectionsfirst.聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparationforaparty. B.Housedecoration. C.Familymembers.11.Wheredidthemangetthetableandchairs?A.Inaphysicalstore. B.Fromafriend. C.Onawebsite.12.Whenwillthespeakersopenthegifts?A.Whenthegamesarefinished.B.Whentheguestsjustarrive.C.Whenthedinnerisover.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldgotothestoretodayandmakesurewecanfindeverythingbeforetheparty.Weneedatableandsomechairsinthegarden.M:I’vealreadyorderedthemonline.Theyshouldgettherebytomorrow.W:That’sgreat.I’mreallyhappythatwe’regoingtomeeteveryoneinournewhouse.I’mjustabitnervousaboutwhetherthey’lllikeourhouseandtheparty.M:Don’tworry,we’vemadeourhouseaperfectplace.Besides,ourfriendsandfamilyarehereforthehousewarmingparty.They’llbenothingbutnice.W:You’reright.Doyouthinkweshouldservedrinksbeforedinner?M:Whentheguestsjustarrived.Goodidea.It’sreallyhotoutsidethesedays.W:Andsomegamesafterdinner.M:Butthen,whenshouldweopenthegifts?Iprefertodoitbeforethegames.W:Iagree.Iguessourguestswillbehappytoseeourreactions.聽下面一段長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whowenttothecafé?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’ssister.14.Whydidtheman’sfriendgotothedrugstore?A.Acatwasinjured. B.Hewasbittenbyacat. C.Hewasallergictocathairs.15.Whataresomeofthecafé’searningsusedfor?A.Helpingitsowncats. B.Growingthebusiness. C.Supportingthelocalcharities.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,haveyouseenthenewcafedownthestreet?W:Neverheardofit.What’ssospecial?M:It’sacatcafe.MysisterfounditonanAPP.Ithasmanycatsthatwalkaroundfreelyandyoucanhangaroundwiththemwhileyouenjoyyourcoffeeortea.W:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.Ilovecats.Haveyoubeenthere?M:Yeah,theweekendbeforelastIwenttherewithafriendSam.Itwasgreat,butitturnedoutthatSamreactedbadlytocathair.Sowewenttothedrugstoreafter.W:Wow,isheokay?M:Yeah,hejustgotablockednoseandaheadache.Atleastwehadsomegoodcoffeeandcakes.What’smore,partofitsprofitsgotowardshelpinglocalanimalcharities.W:Ilovethat.It’sgoodtosupportabusinessthatgivesbacktothemunity.Whattimeshouldwemeetup,todayortomorrow?M:Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?AndwemeetthereatnoononSaturday.Thatwaywecangrabsomelunchifwe’rehungry.W:Perfect.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.Mr.McKinney. C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th. B.NextWednesday. C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Theputer. B.Theweather. C.Thehomework.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Abaseballgame.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】原文】M:Hello,thisisprincipalJohnsonwiththemorningannouncements.Ourusualreader,Timmy,isoutsicktoday,soI’mreadinginhisplace.Ihopeyou’veallhadagreatstarttotheweek.ThisMondayhasstartedoutwarmandsunny,solet’shopeitstaysthatway.Iknowwe’vehadsomestrangeweatherinthelastfewweek.Wehavejustonemonthofschoolleftbeforesummerbreak,somakesureyou’veturnedinallofyourhomework.ThelastdaytoturninanassignmentisFriday,Maytwentieth.Thelastboys’baseballgamewillbeheldatsixpmthisWednesday.Pleaseshowuptosupporttheteam.Ifyou’vehadproblemsusingtheputersinthelibrary,theyshouldbefixedbyThursday.We’resorryforanytroublethismayhavecaused.Thisevening,thegirls’softballteamwillbeplayingtheirlastgame,andovertheweekendthebasketballteamisplayingMcKinneyschoolonSaturdayafternoon.That’sitforthemorningannouncements.IhopeeveryonehasagreatMonday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt’squitehardtomakealistofthemostbeautifulcitiestovisitinItalyaseverycityinItalyhasitsownlookanduniqueatmosphere.Howeversomeofthemaremorepopularthantheothers.Andhereisthelistofthem.VeniceVenice,auniquecitybuiltoverthewater,isoneofItaly’smostbeautifulandromanticcities.TheheartofVeniceisPiazzaSanMarcowithitsmagnificentchurch,SaintMark’sBasilica.WanderingalongVenice’scanalsandgettinglostinitsnarrowstreetsmustbeappealing.VeniceisinthenortheastofItalyandhistoricallywasabridgebetweenEastandWest.MilanMilan,oneofEurope’swealthiestcities,isknownforstylishshops,galleriesandrestaurants1talsohasarichartisticandculturalheritage.ItsGothicDuomo,withitsbeautifulmarblefacade(大理石外墻),ismagnificent.DaVinci’spaintingTheLastSupper,whichisinSantaMariaDelleGrazie,isoneofMilan’stopattractions.NaplesNaplesisoneofItaly’smostlivelycities.ItliesonthecoastsouthofRomeandisthemostimportantcityinsouthernItaly.NapleskeepsmuchofitsBaroquecharacterandisastaringpointfortripstoPompeii,Herculaneum,andtheAmalfiCoast.Itholdsmanyhistoricalandartistictreasures,andisfamousforitspizzaanddesserts!BolognaBolognaisknownforitsbeauty,wealthandfood.Itsflatstreetsarelinedwitharcades(拱廊),makingitagoodwalkingcityineverykindofweather.BolognaisthebiggestcityinnorthernItaly’sEmiliaRomagnaregionanditsPiazzaMaggioreisoneofthebiggestsquaresinEurope.EvenamongItalians,it’sconsideredthecookingcapitalofthecountry.21.HowdoesVenicedifferfromothercitiesinItalyaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsstreetsarelinedwitharcades. B.It’sacitybuiltoverthewater.C.ItisastartingpointfortripstoPompeii. D.Ithasarichartisticandculturalheritage.22.WherecantouristsappreciateTheLastSupper?A.InLaScala. B.InGothicDuomo.C.InSaintMark’sBasilica. D.InSantaMariaDelleGrazie.23.WhatdoNaplesandBolognahaveinmon?A.Theyarefamousforfood. B.Theyarethecapitalsoffashion.C.TheyarelocatedinnorthernItaly. D.Theyhavefamousoperahouses.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了意大利的四個城市以及各自的特色。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Venice,auniquecitybuiltoverthewater,isoneofItaly’smostbeautifulandromanticcities.(威尼斯是一座獨特的水上城市，是意大利最美麗、最浪漫的城市之一)”可知，威尼斯與意大利其他城市的不同在于是一座建在水上的城市。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DaVinci’spaintingTheLastSupper,whichisinSantaMariaDelleGrazie,isoneofMilan’stopattractions.(達芬奇的畫作《最后的晚餐》是米蘭最吸引人的景點之一，收藏在SantaMariaDelleGrazie美術館)”可知，在SantaMariaDelleGrazie可以欣賞到《最后的晚餐》故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itholdsmanyhistoricalandartistictreasures,andisfamousforitspizzaanddesserts!(它擁有許多歷史和藝術珍品，并以披薩和甜點而聞名！)”以及最后一段“Bolognaisknownforitsbeauty,wealthandfood.(博洛尼亞以其美麗、財富和美食而聞名)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亞的共同之處是都以食物聞名。故選A。BWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Hewasn'twrong.I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.WespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe'vedoneourjob.I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴著兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblemsolvingwithputers.panieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhourthat'sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients'money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.Hackingisn'taninherently(本質上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBMsecurityprofessionals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingpaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.24.Whydidtheauthormentionhisson'swordsinparagraph1?A.Toshowoffhisson'sintelligence.B.Todescribethedailylifeinkindergarten.C.Toraisereaders'interestinhisjob.D.Toraiseaproblemofparentchildrelation.25Whatisthemonmisunderstandingofhackers?A.Hackerscanbothbemalesandfemales.B.Hackerscanensureapany'ssecurity.C.Hackersareusuallyconsideredascriminals.D.Hackersareextremelyproudofwhattheydo.26.Whatdoweknowabouthacking?A.Hackingisaninherentlycriminalactivity.B.Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.C.Professionalskillsarenotnecessaryforhacking.D.Hackinginvolvesbreakingintoshopsandhouses.27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethejobofhackers.B.ToattractmorehackerstoIBM.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhackers.D.Toparehackingwithotherjobs.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客這個工作的具體內(nèi)容，并不是像人們普遍誤解的那樣是一種違法行為，而是一種得到許可的合法行為?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。由第一段“Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.””(當我兒子被問到他父親是做什么工作的時候，他向他的幼兒園老師解釋說“他偷東西，但是沒關系，因為他是靠偷東西掙錢的”。)和第二段“Hewasn'twrong.”(他沒錯。)可知，作者提到當兒子被問到父親是做什么工作時，兒子說作者是偷東西的，作者這樣寫是為了激起讀者對作者工作的興趣，故選C。2.推理判斷題。由第四段“InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴著兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.”(在好萊塢，黑客通常被描述為在黑暗的房間里，身穿連帽衫，進行非法活動，同時竊聽電腦鍵盤的人。）可推斷出，對于黑客普遍的誤解是黑客經(jīng)常被認為是罪犯，故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.”(黑客行為是一種活動，任何一種活動與犯罪的區(qū)別在于是否得到許可。)可知，得到允許對于黑客這個工作來說是非常重要的。選項B“Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.”(得到許可在黑客行為中起著重要作用。)符合，故選B。4.目的意圖題。分析文章可知，文章開頭作者介紹了作者的工作是黑客，接著介紹了具體解釋了黑客這個工作的具體內(nèi)容，并不是像人們普遍誤解的那樣是一種違法行為，而是一種得到許可的合法行為。根據(jù)最后一段“Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingpaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.”(黑客在保護公司和個人安全方面扮演著重要角色。在IBM公司，我的團隊做的一件事就是黑進自動駕駛汽車，飛機和火車，以確保在每臺機器上市前，發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下沒有我們會發(fā)生什么糟糕的事情。)可推斷出，文章的主要目的是介紹黑客這種工作，故選A。CWhatesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessthanimpressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeatandtwovegandreadymademealsandbeingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries. B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK. D.Studiesofbigeaters.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹英國人在英國烹飪節(jié)目的影響下改變對烹飪的看法，并嘗試新的烹飪習慣?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhatesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?”（當你想到英國食物時，你會想到什么？你可能想到的是炸魚薯條，或是一肉兩菜的周日晚餐。但是，英國食物真的如此無趣嗎？）可知，提及英國食物，大家往往只是想到炸魚薯條和周日烤肉，所以人們通常會覺得英國食物平平無奇。故選A項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeatandtwovegandreadymademealsandbeingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.”（正是由于電視上的這些大廚，而不是憑借廣告宣傳活動，英國人正在遠離“一肉兩菜”和速食餐，而變得更加愿意探索新的烹飪習慣。）和“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.”（似乎電視節(jié)目幫助改變了人們對烹飪的看法。）可知，英國的烹飪節(jié)目能夠改變英國人對烹飪的看法，嘗試從傳統(tǒng)的英式飲食走出來，嘗試新的烹飪習慣，由此推知英國的烹飪節(jié)目具有很大的影響力。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.”（幾乎三分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在使用的配料比以前更多，將近四分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在購買的配料質量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.”（隨著電視上出現(xiàn)越來越多男性廚師，男孩子喜歡烹飪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下來，文章應該具體介紹電視上的男性廚師，從而與上文形成語義連貫。故選B項。【點睛】D136typesofseeds,includingcrops,forestvegetation,flowers,andmicroorganismswillbecarriedonboardtheShenzhou16mannedspacecrafttostarttheirspacebreedingjourney.TheseseedswillcontributetotheadvancementofChina’sagriculturalscienceandtechnologyandenhancefoodsecurity,theChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOfficeannouncedonWednesdayinastatement.Theseedswereselectedthroughafourmonthapplicationandreviewprocessandhavebeenchosenfrom53institutionsacrossthecountry.Theproject,conductedbymannedspaceflight,isofapublicwelfarenatureanddoesnotchargeanycarryingfees.Ithasbeen36yearssinceChina’sfirstspaceseedbreedingeffortin1987,thecountryhassenttheseedsofhundredsofplantspeciesintospaceondozensofretrievablesatellites(返回式衛(wèi)星)andShenzhouspaceships.Nearly1,000newspecieshavebeencreated,ofwhich200havedisplayedoutstandingperformances,accordingtomediareports.Spaceseedbreedingusescosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)tomutatethegenesofseedssentintospace,inordertocreatenewspeciesforgreatervariety.“Spacepeppersandwatermelons”monlyfoundinsupermarketsinChinaaresuccessfulvarietiesofspacebreeding.Chinaranksfirstintheworldinthenumberofcultivatedvarietiesandtherangeofpopularizationandapplicationofspacebreeding.Theareaundercultivationforgrains,vegetables,fruitsandotherplantsdevelopedbyspaceseedbreedinghassurpassed4millionhectares,andgeneratedeconomicbenefitsofover200billionyuan($30.51billion),mediaearlierreported.Theseedsneedfurtherimprovement,especiallyindiseaseresistance,throughconventionalbreedingmethodsandspacebreeding,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Spacebreedinginvolvesexposingseedsandstrainstocosmicradiationandmicrogravityduringaspaceflightmissiontomutatetheirgenes.China’sspaceseedbreedinglevelalsoreflectsthenation’sadvancingaerospacetechnology,LiGuoxiang,aresearcherattheRuralDevelopmentInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.Andheadded,“Thereareonlyafewcountriesintheworldwithmatureaerospacetechnology,andChina’slevelofspaceseedbreedingtechnologyisworldclass.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mutate”inParagraph3mean?A.Change. B.Destroy. C.Infect. D.Enhance.33.WhatdoChineseauthoritiesneedtodotofurtherimprovetheseeds?A.Increasethenumberofseedssentintospace.B.Cultivatenewspeciesthroughgeneticmutation.C.binespacebreedingwithtraditionalbreedingmethods.D.Usemoreadvancedaerospacetechnologytobreedseedsinspace.34.What

achievement

is

an

example

of

China’s

space

seed

breeding

project?A.The

seedsare

now

capable

of

resisting

diseases.B.It

has

successfully

cultivated

over

1,000

new

species.C.The

project

has

mutated

thousands

of

plant

genes

in

space.D.China’s

space

seed

breeding

technology

is

the

world’s

best.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.SpaceBreeding:China’sLeadingRoleinAgriculturalScienceB.SpaceBreeding:AbreakthroughinChina’sgenetictechnologyCSpaceBreeding:BenefitsandRisksforChina’sFutureAgricultureD.SpaceBreeding:AcontributiontoChina’sagriculturaltechnologyandfoodsecurity【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太空育種項目，解釋了太空育種的過程和太空育種項目目前所取得的成就?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Spaceseedbreedingusescosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)”以及后文“inordertocreatenewspeciesforgreatervariety(從而創(chuàng)造出更多品種的新物種)”可知，太空種子育種主要是利用宇宙輻射來改變送入太空的種子的基因，從而創(chuàng)造出更多品種的新物種。故劃線詞意思是“改變”。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theseedsneedfurtherimprovement,especiallyindiseaseresistance,throughconventionalbreedingmethodsandspacebreeding,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.(據(jù)新華社報道，這些種子需要通過傳統(tǒng)育種方法和太空育種進一步改進，特別是在抗病性方面)”可知，中國當局需要將空間育種與傳統(tǒng)育種方法相結合來進一步改善種子。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nearly1,000newspecieshavebeencreated,ofwhich200havedisplayedoutstandingperformances,accordingtomediareports.(據(jù)媒體報道，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了近1000個新物種，其中200個表現(xiàn)出色)”可知，中國的太空育種項目已經(jīng)成功培育了1000多個新物種。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“136typesofseeds,includingcrops,forestvegetation,flowers,andmicroorganismswillbecarriedonboardtheShenzhou16mannedspacecrafttostarttheirspacebreedingjourney.TheseseedswillcontributetotheadvancementofChina’sagriculturalscienceandtechnologyandenhancefoodsecurity,theChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOfficeannouncedonWednesdayinastatement.(神舟16號載人飛船將攜帶136種種子，包括農(nóng)作物、森林植被、花卉和微生物，開始他們的太空繁殖之旅。中國載人航天工程辦公室周三在一份聲明中宣布，這些種子將有助于中國農(nóng)業(yè)科技的進步，并加強糧食安全)”結合文章主要介紹了太空育種項目，解釋了太空育種的過程和太空育種項目目前所取得的成就。可知，D選項“太空育種：對中國農(nóng)業(yè)技術和糧食安全的貢獻”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HereesomeofthewaysadvisedtokeepdelightedandahealthymoodbyHarvard.?Begratefulandsaythanksoften___36___.Thetinypurpleflowersonthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthesmileinyourpartner’seyes.Whenyouhaveagratefulheartthatisappreciativeoflife’sbeauty,wonderandblessings,you’reautomaticallyfilledwithdelight.Alwaysbeappreciativeoftheblessingsinyourlife.Andit’sequallyimportanttoexpressyourappreciationtothosewho’vemadeyourlifebetterinsomeway.?___37___Ifyourtendencyistoimaginetheveryworstcasewheneveryouhaveatrouble,trainyourselftochangethattendency.Askyourselfwhatgoodcanefromthesituationorwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Optimismsurelyfuelssuccessanddelight.____38____.Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife’severydaystruggles.?UnderstandandforgiveStepintoothers’shoesandunderstandasituationfromanother’sperspective,andwe’remorelikelytohandlethesituationwithobjectivityandeffectiveness.Therewillbelessconflictsandmoredelight.Hateandangerareformsofselfpunishment.Whenyouforgive,you’reactuallypracticingkindnesstoyourself.Mostimportantly,learntoforgiveyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.___39___.?KeeplearningandbeaproblemsolverLearningkeepsusyoungandolive.Whenengagingourbrainstowardproductiveuses,we’remuchmorelikelytofeeldelightedandfulfilled.Delightedpeopleareproblemsolvers.Whenfacingachallengeinlife,theydon’tbeatthemselvesupandfailintoadepressivestate.___40___.Bybeingaproblemsolver,you’llbuildupyourselfconfidenceandyourabilitytoacplishwhateveryousetto.A.BeoptimisticandlaughoftenB.PayattentiontothelittledetailsinyourlifeC.DowhatyoulovefreelyandlivehappilyinthepresentD.LaughteristhemostpowerfultreatmenttoangerordepressionE.It’sthroughourmistakesthatwelearnandgrowtobebiggerandbetterF.OnlybymakingmistakesrepeatedlywillwerealizeitisnormaltomakemistakesG.Insteadtheyfacethechallengeandchanneltheirenergiestofindingacreativesolution【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹保持快樂心情的幾種方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文thetinypurpleflowersonthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthesmileinyourpartner’seyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美麗的夕陽，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重視你生活中的細節(jié)。故選B。【37題詳解】此空是小標題，應該是短小精悍的祈使句，推知應該在A/B/C中選擇。根據(jù)本段第一句“無論你什么時候有煩惱，如果你傾向于想象最糟糕的情況，訓練自己改變這種趨勢?！笨芍?，應該樂觀，經(jīng)常大笑。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上句“樂觀肯定能驅動成功和幸福感?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下句“要學會在每日的奮斗中尋覓幽默感和笑聲?！惫释浦κ菓嵟蛞钟舻淖钣行е委煛９蔬xD?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“憎恨和生氣是對自我的懲罰。當你釋懷的時候，事實上你是在對自己施以善意。最重要的是，學會原諒自己。每個人都犯錯。”可知，只有通過我們的錯誤，我們才慢慢學會如何成為一個更強大，更好的人。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“開心的人是會解決問題的人。在生活中遇到挑戰(zhàn)的時候，他們不會自虐，然后變得很消沉?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下句“通過成為一個解決問題的人，你將建立你的自信和完成你設定的任何事情的能力?！庇纱丝芍喾矗麄儠泵嫣魬?zhàn)，調(diào)動全身力量尋找解決辦法。Instead表明前后是一種轉折關系，故選G?！军c睛】在做七選五時，一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上啟下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第5小題，根據(jù)上文：開心的人是會解決問題的人。在生活中遇到挑戰(zhàn)的時候，他們不會自虐，然后變得很消沉。再根據(jù)空格下句：通過變成一個解決問題的人，你會建立自己的自信心和下決心要的事情和直面挑戰(zhàn)的能力。由此可知，相反，他們會直面挑戰(zhàn)，調(diào)動全身力量尋找解決辦法。Instead表明前后是一種轉折關系，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotandI____41____mywork.However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble,soI____42____theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot____43____fromFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者).In2012,acivilwarbegan,duetowhich,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto____44____theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.____45____,theUnitedNationslaunchedapeacekeeping____46____inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers____47____citiesandvillagesto____48____thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea____49____thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,Iamparticularly_____50_____asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowother