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Unit5Music基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________adj.古典的2._____________n.音樂(lè)家3._____________vt.假裝;假扮4._____________v.表演;履行5._____________adj.吸引人的6._____________v.&n.組成,形成formclassicalmusician

pretendperformattractive7.____________v.&n.廣播;播放8.____________adj.自信的9.____________adj.&n.簡(jiǎn)短的;摘要10._____________n.投入;熱愛(ài)11._____________n.邀請(qǐng);招待12._____________n.加;增加;加法13._____________adj.敏感的;靈敏的14._____________adj.幽默的humorousbroadcast

confidentbriefdevotioninvitationadditionsensitive15.millionairen.___________________16.instrumentn.___________________17.orchestran.___________________18.balladn.___________________19.painfuladj.___________________20.familiaradj.___________________熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的百萬(wàn)富翁工具;器械;樂(lè)器管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)歌謠;情歌;民謠痛苦的;疼痛的二、詞匯拓展

______________n.表演者

______________n.表演;執(zhí)行;

______________________[搭配]上演

__________________________[搭配]執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行義務(wù)1.performv.執(zhí)行,履行;表演;表現(xiàn),行為performatask/one’sdutyperformerperformanceputonaperformance⑴WhileIdidwellinclass,Iwasapoor_____________(perform)atgames.

⑵Her____________(perform)intheplaywasverygood.⑶Dr.Li_______________(perform)anoperation___thepatient.onperformerperformanceisperforming___________n.吸引;引起;激起___________adj.吸引的___________[形近詞]v.攻擊,襲擊___________[形近詞]v.附上,系上,貼上2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attachattractionattractiveattack⑴Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythe___________(attract)ofthemoonfortheearth.

⑵Shelooksquite____________(attract).

⑶Iwavedtoherbutfailedto__________________(引起她的注意).attractherattentionattractionattractive_____________n.奉獻(xiàn)

_____________adj.獻(xiàn)身的,忠誠(chéng)的

_______________________________[搭配]專心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于

_____________[搭配]把……用在/獻(xiàn)給……3.devotevt.付出(時(shí)間﹑精力等);奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身于devotetodevotiondevotedbedevotedto/devoteoneselfto⑴MadamCuriewas_________(devote)toherscientificresearchallherlife.

⑵Wewereallmovedbyher_________(devote)toherwork.

⑶Iamdevotingallmytimeandenergy____beingamotherrightnow.todevoteddevotion⑷Theboysaredevotedto________(play)computergames.

⑸Shewouldliketo________________(獻(xiàn)身于)thecauseofeducation.devoteherselftoplaying4.music音樂(lè)n.音樂(lè),樂(lè)曲____________adj.音樂(lè)的

____________n.音樂(lè)家musicianmusical⑴Heisafamousblack________(music).⑵Theyperformeda___________(music)play.musicalmusician_____________n.傳感器,感知者

_____________adj.無(wú)感覺(jué)的,不省人事的

_____________adj.明智的,有知覺(jué)的

_____________adj.敏感的,易受傷害的5.sensev.感覺(jué),了解n.感覺(jué),感應(yīng)sensitivesensersenselesssensible

⑵Theseriouslywoundedsoldierwasspeechlessbutstill_________(sense).

⑶Sheis____________(sense)towhatpeoplethinkofher.senseless

sensiblesensitive三、詞組互譯1.夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)想___________________2.對(duì)……老實(shí)說(shuō)___________________3.戲弄某人___________________4.大約___________________5.打碎,分裂,解體__________________6.突然爆發(fā)__________________breakoutdreamoftobehonestwithplayjokesonsborsobreakup7.出故障;失敗、破裂__________________8.突然闖入__________________9.偶然;意外地__________________10.謀生__________________11.分類__________________12.表演__________________putonperformancesbreakdownbreakintobychanceearnalivingsortout13.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)守___________________14.最重要___________________15.在旅游___________________16.incash___________________17.inaddition___________________18.gowrong___________________19.formaband___________________sticktoaboveallonatour用現(xiàn)金,有現(xiàn)錢另外,還變?cè)憬M成樂(lè)隊(duì)四、語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用1.今天,音樂(lè)受越來(lái)越多人的歡迎,人們非常重視它。(popular,attach...to)2.欣賞音樂(lè),唱卡拉OK成了最普遍,最廣泛的消遣方式。(appreciate,singkaraoke,entertainment)1.Today,musicisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeopleattachgreatimportancetoit.2.Appreciatingmusicorsingingkaraokeisthemostcommonanduniversalwayofentertainment.3.音樂(lè)能形成良好的品質(zhì)。(form)4.音樂(lè)能傳遞思想和情感,促進(jìn)人們之間的相互理解。(convey)4.Musiccanconveythoughtsandfeelingsandbetterunderstandingbetweenpeople.3.Musiccanformagoodcharacter.5.最近,人們見(jiàn)到一些街區(qū)成立了民間樂(lè)隊(duì),這些音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者經(jīng)常聚在一起,演奏不同的音樂(lè)和唱一些流行樂(lè)曲。(formaband,playmusic)6.樂(lè)隊(duì)的精彩表演吸引了很多過(guò)路人;有時(shí)樂(lè)隊(duì)參加一些重要的演出,獲得很大的成功。(giveaperformance,makeabighit)5.Recently,somefolkbandshavebeenformedintheneighborhoods,inwhichthemusicloversoftenmeetandplayvariousmusicorsingpopsongs.6.Thebandsgivewonderfulperformanceswhichattractagreatmanypassers-by,andtheyalsotakepartinsomeimportantpartiesandmakeabighit7.音樂(lè),使人們工作,學(xué)習(xí)更輕松,對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活更加有信心了。(feelrelaxed,beconfidentabout)7.Musiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandconfidentaboutthefuture.六、語(yǔ)法專練1.語(yǔ)篇填空用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空。IwouldliketothankMrsLee,⑴_(tái)________Iwouldneverhavelearnedtoplaypianowell.Shetaughtmehowtousemyfingerswithflexibility,⑵________Iwillalwaysbegrateful.定語(yǔ)從句(prep+which/whom)withoutwhomforwhichItisveryimportantinperformance.Theways⑶_________sheencouragedmehavegraduallybuiltmyconfidence.Sheisalady⑷_________Ihavethehighestrespect.inwhichforwhom⑴Theperson____whomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.

⑵Thepencil_______whichhewaswritingbroke.

⑶WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.2.單句填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。towithwith(我加了一個(gè)逗號(hào)⑷Thetwothings__whichMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeidioms.

⑸Herbag,____whichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.

⑹ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,__________whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.among/ofofin⑺Thedaysaregone________whichweused“foreignoil”.⑻Whereisthewalkingstick(手杖)_________whichmygrandfathercannotstandup?

duringwithout(9)Shecameintotheroom,___whichstoodalargetable.(10)Thisistheverybook,_______whichIhaveheardfortenyears.in

of/about掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.attachvt.&vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接attach(A)to(B)將A系在/縛在/附在B上attachtosb./sth.與某人相關(guān)聯(lián);歸于某人⑴這件事不怪你。Noblame_____________inthisaffair.

⑵信中附一文件。Thereisadocument__________________.用法:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。attachedtotheletterattachestoyouformsb./o

sth.將……按一定順序排列formgoodhabits養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣intheformof以……的方式,呈現(xiàn)……的形狀taketheformof采取……形式,以…形式出現(xiàn)2.formv.(使)形成,組成n.形式,表格⑴老師將學(xué)生組成三個(gè)組。Theteacher_______thestudents______threegroups.

⑵計(jì)劃在他腦子里形成。Aplanbeganto________________.用法:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。forminhismindformedinto⑶這兩所舊學(xué)校將合并組成一所新的大學(xué)校。Thetwooldschoolsaretocombineto_________________________.

⑷每種藝術(shù)形式都有本身的局限。_________________hasitslimitations.

⑸這種培訓(xùn)是以講座的形式進(jìn)行的。Thetraining__________________________.took/takestheformoflecturesbignewschoolformoneEveryformofartrelyon/uponsb./sth.(todosth.)指望或依賴某人/某事物3.relyvi.指望或依賴⑴Shecannotbereliedon______(tell)thetruth.

⑵Youcan___________(相信我)tokeepyoursecret.運(yùn)用:根據(jù)提示完成句子。relyonme

totell4.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的n.摘要;任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),一句話⑴簡(jiǎn)單地(對(duì)你)說(shuō),我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。

______________(withyou),wecan’tacceptsuchharshterms.

⑵他簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)了一個(gè)‘不’字。

________hesays“No”.運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。InbriefTobebrief重要詞組⑴我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)。I______________________________lastnight.

⑵他年輕時(shí)向往成為電影明星。He___________________________________whenhewasyoung.

⑶我做夢(mèng)也不會(huì)想到傷害你。Iwouldn’tdreamof____________________.1.dreamof/about夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想;想到運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。hurtingyoudreamedaboutmyhometowndreamedofbecomingamoviestar2.breakup打碎;分裂;解體;結(jié)束

breakdown出故障;分解

breakinto破門(mén)而入

breakout爆發(fā)

breakthrough突破⑴Thetelephonesystemhasbroken_____.

⑵Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreak____untilmidnight.⑶Firebroke_____duringthenight.⑷Hishousewasbroken____lastweek.運(yùn)用:用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。downupout

into翻譯:請(qǐng)把這些文件整理一下,用夾子夾在一起。

__________________andfastenthemtogetherwithaclip,please.3.sortout分類,整理,整頓Sortoutthesepapers佳句誦寫(xiě)1.原句:Theirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.(P34)他們的表演那么幽默,足以被其它樂(lè)隊(duì)所模仿。句型:adj./adv.+enough+todo足夠……做某事(1)Heisoldenough_________(know)rightfromwrong.

⑵他力氣很大,能舉起那塊石頭。Heis____________________thatrock.

⑶Kitty真有耐心,等了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Kittyis_______________________usfortwohours.仿寫(xiě):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。patientenoughtowaitfortoknowstrongenoughtolift2.原句:Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱,觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎?句型:先行詞,介詞+which⑴我夢(mèng)想著有一天到西湖看看,杭州就是以西湖聞名于世的。IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,______

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