高二英語(yǔ)綜合測(cè)試題

2012-2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期林啟恩紀(jì)念中學(xué)高二第三段考試題英語(yǔ)（2013.1）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：135分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)填寫答卡2.選擇每題出案用B筆答卡上應(yīng)題選的案息涂需改動(dòng)用皮干后再選其答，案能答試上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。按上求答答案效。I.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用共兩節(jié)滿分5)第一節(jié)完形填空共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀面文掌其意后從1—5題給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)并答卡將項(xiàng)涂。Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotionalratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis__1__asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.However,petsoffermorethanmorecompanionship:theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many__2__feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare__3__tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortusatthetimewhenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets__4__usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs__5__,lookuptotheirowners,whichmakesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething__6__toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)__7__child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide__8__andcompanionship.Ithasevenbeensuggestedthattinypetsshouldbesentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestressand__9__ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor__10__.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein__11__withthemorenaturalanimalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet__12__helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto__13__apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels__14__towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearntoo,thatpetsare__15__forushumanbeings.1.A.known B.given C.treated D.offered2.A.masters B.owners C.bosses D.hosts3.A.slow B.quick C.easy D.difficult4.A.dependon B.liveon C.lookon D.waiton5.A.especially B.hardly C.hopefully D.entirely6.A.dangerous B.necessary C.safe D.different7.A.single B.only C.separate D.alone8.A.loss B.love C.trouble D.pleasure9.A.loneliness B.distance C.darkness D.weight10.A.housewives B.grown-ups C.children D.relatives11.A.connection B.conversation C.touch D.love12.A.die B.suffer C.cry D.fight13.A.payfor B.askfor C.callfor D.carefor14.A.comfortable B.suitable C.valuable D.responsible15.A.fit B.good C.expensive D.bad第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共10小，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIputforwardthesuggestionthathegotoworkinthecountryside,hepromisedtotakeitinto

consideration.He,___16___nameisWangLin,justgraduatedfromanagriculturaluniversityinGuangzhou.Ofcourse,itwillmean___17___(live)inthecountrysideforatleastthreeyearsormorebeforehereturnstothecity.WangLin___18___(study)hardatuniversity.Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldgotothelibraryorreadingroomtoreferto

informationheneeded.Iwouldlikehim___19____(work)inthecountrysidejustbecausehecouldhelpridpeoplethereofhunger___20___expandingtheoutputofcrop.Inthisway,itwillmake___21___

possibletogetmostofpeopletoimprovetheirlivingcondition,whichisthepolicyofourcountry.Iknowthereislittle

___22___(entertain)inthefar-awayareainthecountryside.Ishallgivehim___23___

violinIboughttheotherday,sothathecanplayit.Butitisonlywhenhecomestoseemethisevening___24___

I’llgiveittohim.Ishallalsotellhimtobemodestwhenworkingwiththefarmersevenifheknowsmorescientificknowledgethantheydo.Doyouthinkthathewillfollowmyadvice?Ofcoursehewill.___25II.閱讀（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMostdogownersfeelthattheirdogsaretheirbestfriends.Almosteveryonelikesdogsbecausetheytryhardtopleasetheirowners.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesisaboutadogwhowantedhisownertopleasehim.OneofmyfriendshasalargeGermanshepherd(牧羊狗)namedJack.EverySundayafternoon,myfriendtakesJackforawalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime,andhetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinuedtalking.Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth.Germanshepherdsaren’ttheonlyintelligentdogs.AnotherintelligentdogisaSeeingEyedog.Thisisaspecialdogwhichhelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.WecallthesedogsSeeingEyedogsbecausetheyarethe“eye”oftheblindpeopleandtheyhelpthemto“see”.SeeingEyedogsgenerallygotospecialschoolsforseveralyearstolearntohelpblindpeople.26.ThewritertellsthestoryaboutthedogJacktoshowthat.A.it,likemanyotherdogs,alwaystriedtopleaseitsownermasterB.it,unlikemanyotherdogs,alwayswanteditsmastertopleaseitC.itwasmoreintelligentthanallotherdogsD.itwasthemostfaithfuldogofhisfriend’s27.Jackcametositinfrontofthevisitorinorderto.A.pleasehim

B.bepleasedC.askhimtoleaveimmediately

D.invitehimforawalk28.Thesentence“Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.”means.A.JackcouldnolongerputupwiththevisitorB.JackcouldnolongerstandbuthemightsitdownC.JackwasverytiredandwantedarestD.Jackwasveryangrywiththevisitor29.Howmanytypesofdogsthewriterreferstointhepassage?A.One.

B.Two.C.

Three.

D.Four.30.Seeingthedogholdinghishatinitsmouth,thevisitorwould.A.thinkthedogwascleverandfunny

B.walkthedoginthepark

C.praisethedoginthefaceofthemasterD.getupandsaygood-byetohisfriendBAttitudeisaninternal(內(nèi)在的)statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquiredthroughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正)ofattitudes.31.Theword“state”(inLine1)hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.amentaloremotionalcondition.B.aconditionofbeinginastageorform.C.socialpositionorrank.D.aspecificmodeofgovernment.32.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes

.A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slifeB.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehaviorC.remainunchangedinone’sdailylifeD.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill33.TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow

.A.peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticedB.peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeedsC.particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’sactionD.anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.B.Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.C.Copyingothersbehaviorisnotagoodidea.D.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesofAttitudes.B.NatureofAttitude.C.ChoicesofAttitudes.D.ModificationofAttitude.CWhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasters,theeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.Evenso,viewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethattheymayfindsomeofthesescenesdisturbing,sotheycanlookawayiftheychoose.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobistorecordthosescenes－theTVcameramen－h(huán)avenosuchchoice.Itistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsoftheworldandrecordthem,nomatterhowterribleandunpleasanttheymaybe.Consequently,itisoneofthemostdangerous,exposedandemotionallytaxingjobstheworldhastooffer.Today,thedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24-hournewsinrecentyearshascreatedanalmostmuchmoredemandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies—suchasReutersandWTN－h(huán)aveneverhadenoughstafftomeettheworldwidedemandforup-to-datepictures,soincreasinglytheyturnto“freelance”TVcameramen.Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.Theywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthem,beitforjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzone.Butifthefreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancermustsurviveonhisown.TVwillalwaysneedhard,vividmovingpictureswhicharefresh,butthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooks,explainsNickGrowing,onceforeigneditorforBritainChannel4NewsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.Byhiringfreelancers,theycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtocontractouttherisk,hesays.36.TVnewsagenciesturntofreelancecamerameninorderto.A.makemoneyandavoiddangersB.buypictureswhicharethemoststimulatingtothesensesC.lookforpicturesthatareoffinequalitiesD.getfirst-handinformationandpictures37.Thefreelancecameramen.A.havebetterskillsthanothercameramenB.aretiedtomanyTVnewsagenciesC.havetotakealotofrisksinthecourseofworkD.needtocontractoutrisksofworkforTVcompanies38.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.TVcameramenhavetowitnessdisastersandkillingwhethertheylikethemornotB.TVcameramenareaspecialgroupofpeoplewhoenjoyhorrifyingpicturesC.TVcameramenshouldbegivengraterchoiceofworkD.thedevelopmentofTVresultedinthegrowingdemandforTVcameramen’swork39.Accordingtothispassage,somemajorbroadcastersandTVnewsagencies.A.haveemployedenoughcameramenB.arenotwillingtoemploymanycameramenC.areverymeantofreelancersD.areresponsibleforthefreelancerifheisinjured40.Theauthorofthispassageshowshisthefreelancecameramen.A.respectforB.sympathytoC.angertoD.admirationtoDTheflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayanancientartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(圖騰)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags D.UsesofFlags42.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3means.A.impossibletomakesureof B.likelytobeprotectedC.easytodamage D.easytofind43.Theearliestflagswereconnectedwithheavenlypowerbecause.A.theycouldtellwinddirectionB.theycouldbringgoodlucktofightersC.theywerehandeddownbytheancestorsD.theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces44.Whatcanweknowofthefirstnationalflaginthepassage?A.ItmetwiththefirstancestorofEurope.B.Itwasunmarked.C.ItwaspassedfromIndia.D.Itappearedthousandsofyearsago.45.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選字涂。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下人物的描述。46.AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.47.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!48.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.49.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.50.Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindsaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.下面是他們要選擇觀看的電視節(jié)目。TODAYSTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisforthechildrenunderfive.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andF.TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.Ⅲ.寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）注意：請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上。51.Don’tjapersonbyhisappearance,whichisunreliable.52.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamaofmyselfnow.53.I’veqmypresentjobbecausemybestfriendhasofferedmeabetterone.54.Thoughhewasanew-comer,hegotatothewayoflifehereverysoon.55.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorepeoplediedfromairp.56.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriouscforthefutureoftheindustry.57.Rainbowisregardedasoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalp.58.Visamountainfromwhichhotmeltedrocksandgasfrominsideearth.59.Ifyoumakeanetodosomething,youtryveryhardtodoit.60.Afofliquidisanamountofitwhichissentupintotheairandfallsback第二節(jié)完成句子（每空1分，共15分）61.如果你得了艾滋病，你生存的機(jī)率就很小了。IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesof___________areverysmall.62.遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的房子搬離巖漿流過的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒或者焚燒殆盡。Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaor_________________________________.63.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。Theheightoftheland______________________700metersabovethesealevel___________over2000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.64.我正代表學(xué)校做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于全球變暖的課題研究。Iamdoingaproject_________________________________myschoolaboutgloba