2022年江蘇省連云港市四校高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第二部分閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)WeareIdeaInternationalEducation.Asacomprehensiveeducationserviceinstitute,ourmissionistoassistnativeEnglishSpeakingTeachersintheirquestofgettingteachingpositionswhichbestsuitthem.WehaveschoollocationsinsmalltownsandbigcitiesalloverGuangdong.Chinaandwewouldbehappytospeakwiththosewhoareinterestedintheteachingopportunitieswecanprovide!Belowisalistofbasicdetailsaboutourpositions:KeyResponsibilitiesInvolved:·OuraverageworkschedulebeingMondaythroughFriday·Teachersbeinggiven40workinghoursperweekwith2-dayweekendoffperweek·TeachingperiodsfromSeptemberthroughJanuaryandMarchthroughJuly,withtheprovidedoptionofteachingduringsemesterbreaksTheTreatments:·Salariesrangefrom10,000to18,000RMBandisbasedonqualification,degree,teachingexperience,&teachingcertification·5000RMBcontractfinishbonus(Generally,acontractlasts1year)·PrivateFurnishedIndependentApartmentprovided·Twofreemealsofferedbytheschoolperworkday·Airportpick-up·MedicalinsuranceandaccidentinsuranceRequiredDocumentation:-Acurrentresumeorone-sheet,indicatingyournationality-Acopyofyourpassport/ID-Acopyofyourhighestdegreeand/orothercertification-CurrentPhoto-ReferenceswithcontactinformationPleasecontactusformoredetails:1.What’sthejobdescriptionoftheteachingpositions?A.TeachersonlyworkonMondayandFriday.B.Teachersshouldworkmorethan10hourseveryday.C.Teachersarerequiredtowork11monthsperyear.D.Teacherscanchoosetoworkduringschoolholidays.2.Howwillyoubetreatedifyougettheteachingposition?A.Youwillbepaidatleast18,000RMBmonthly.B.Youwillgetextra5,000yuanafterayear’steaching.CYouneedtoliveinashareddormitorywithothers.D.Youarefreetochooseyourinsurancetypes.3.Whichisunnecessarywhenyouapplyforthepositions?A.Aproofofpreviousworkingexperience. B.AcopyofyourIDC.Acopyofyourcertification. D.Yourrecentphoto.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要是某教育機(jī)構(gòu)招聘老師的招聘啟事，在文中對(duì)教師職責(zé)、工作時(shí)間以及必須要提供的相關(guān)材料進(jìn)行了說明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章KeyResponsibilitiesInvolved中的“TeachingperiodsfromSeptemberthroughJanuaryandMarchthroughJuly,withtheprovidedoptionofteachingduringsemesterbreaks(教學(xué)時(shí)間為9月至1月和3月至7月，提供學(xué)期休息時(shí)間教學(xué))”可知，老師可以在假期期間進(jìn)行教學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheTreatments中的“Salariesrangefrom10,000to18,000RMBandisbasedonqualification,degree,teachingexperience,&teachingcertification.5000RMBcontractfinishbonus(工資1萬元至18000元，以資格、學(xué)位、教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教學(xué)認(rèn)證為依據(jù)。5000元合同完成獎(jiǎng)金。)”可知，如果完成了一年的教學(xué)任務(wù)，可以另外得到5000元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RequiredDocumentation介紹內(nèi)容，“Acopyofyourpassport/ID；Acopyofyourhighestdegreeand/orothercertification;CurrentPhoto(護(hù)照/身份證復(fù)印件；您最高學(xué)位和/或其他證書的副本；近照)”可知，申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)不需要提供的是工作證明。故選A項(xiàng)。(B)JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend’sencouragement. B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading. D.Animportanttest.5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts. B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment. D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants. B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily. D.Hispassionfordiscovery.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JackAndraka開發(fā)了一種胰腺癌的檢測方法并在英特爾國際科學(xué)與工程博覽會(huì)上贏得大獎(jiǎng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.(Andraka14歲時(shí)，家里的一個(gè)朋友死于這種疾病，這對(duì)他影響深遠(yuǎn)。這種癌癥特別嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樵谠缙跊]有任何測試可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它。當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試確定你患有這種疾病時(shí)，通常已經(jīng)太晚了。認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，Andraka決定嘗試開發(fā)一種測試，可以在最早期的階段發(fā)現(xiàn)問題)”可知，因?yàn)橐淮瘟钊丝鄲赖牡慕?jīng)歷，Andraka決定開發(fā)一種胰腺癌的檢測方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.(但Andraka無休止地閱讀有關(guān)這種疾病的資料，為他的想法寫了一份提案，并把它發(fā)給了200名癌癥研究人員。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了積極回應(yīng)。Maitra博士同意與Andraka一起研究他的想法，為他提供指導(dǎo)，并允許他進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室)”可知，Andraka在他的研究開始時(shí)遇到了缺乏專家的積極回復(fù)困難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.(Andraka堅(jiān)持不懈的下一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是在英特爾國際科學(xué)與工程博覽會(huì)上贏得大獎(jiǎng))”可知，Andraka對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱情導(dǎo)致了他獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.(但對(duì)Andraka來說，關(guān)鍵在于閱讀、研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)只是單純的樂趣，而在這個(gè)過程中改善他周圍的世界的機(jī)會(huì)使它變得更加美好)”及從Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故選B項(xiàng)。(C)Weallloveanimals,butanimalsdon’tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare“unnatural”invadersintotheirhomes.TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub’snever-give-upspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn’tcheer.Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedrone(無人機(jī))thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,“Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears.”O(jiān)therscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear’sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto“nightowls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re-connect”withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It’sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose—wewouldn’twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?8.Whatdoesthevideofeature?A.Thebabybear’sclimbing. B.Themamabear’scare.C.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Theexperimentbyscientists.9.Whydidn’tnaturescientistscheer?A.Theyknewthebear’sfamilywell.B.Theywereagainstotherscientists.C.Theyknewthecauseofthebears’climbing.D.Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.10.Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?A.Foodshortage. B.Changinghabitats.C.Ecologicalimbalance. D.Lesscontactwithhumans.11.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Loseconnectionwithnature.B.Tightenthebondwithwildanimals.C.Respectthehuman-animaldistance.D.Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過描述一個(gè)無人機(jī)拍下的視頻內(nèi)容，一只小熊攀爬雪山，滑落后繼續(xù)爬的事情，經(jīng)過科學(xué)家們的解讀后可知小熊爬山并非像人們所稱贊的具有永不放棄的精神，而是因?yàn)槭艿搅藷o人機(jī)的驚嚇。人類大多與大自然分離，作者提出：當(dāng)我們與大自然接觸時(shí)，要與動(dòng)物保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.(你們很多人可能最近在網(wǎng)上看過一段視頻，一只熊帶著它的幼崽爬上了俄羅斯一座陡峭的白雪覆蓋的小山)”可知，視頻主要拍攝的是幼熊爬山。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedrone(無人機(jī))thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,“Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears.”O(jiān)therscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear’sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.(相反，科學(xué)家們感到不安的是，這兩只熊被拍攝它們的無人機(jī)嚇得做出了危險(xiǎn)的、不必要的攀登。愛達(dá)荷大學(xué)的索菲·吉爾伯特說：“這表明無人機(jī)操作員完全不了解他的行為對(duì)熊的影響?！逼渌茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)無人機(jī)在附近盤旋時(shí)，一只熊的心率可以從每分鐘41次增加到每分鐘162次，這一速度足以引起心臟病發(fā)作)”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)無人機(jī)靠近熊引起了熊的恐慌，心率上升有可能對(duì)熊造成嚴(yán)重的危害。由此可知科學(xué)家們沒有對(duì)此歡呼是因?yàn)樗麄冎佬艿巧降恼嬲蚴且驗(yàn)楹ε?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto“nightowls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.(人類的干擾實(shí)際上對(duì)野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。伯克利大學(xué)的研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多哺乳動(dòng)物為了避免與人類接觸，正再次變成“夜貓子”。這種轉(zhuǎn)變可能不僅會(huì)影響這些物種本身，還會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多連鎖效應(yīng))”可知，許多哺乳動(dòng)物為了避免與人類接觸而轉(zhuǎn)變作息，但這會(huì)影響物種本身且?guī)磉B鎖反應(yīng)。由此可知，人類干擾對(duì)野生動(dòng)物造成的影響是生態(tài)不平衡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re-connect”withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It’sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose—wewouldn’twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?(所以，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ巴馔讲铰眯?，與大自然“重新連接”時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該溫柔而體貼。和我們的動(dòng)物朋友親近是可以的，只是不要太親密——我們不想嚇到它們，對(duì)吧？)”可知作者提倡人類與動(dòng)物接觸應(yīng)保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。由此可推知，作者會(huì)同意C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容表述的觀點(diǎn)“尊重人與動(dòng)物之間的距離”。故選C項(xiàng)。(D)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.12.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_______.A.analyzingcauses B.listingfiguresC.makingcomparisons D.provingdefinition13.MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause_______.A.itisacompulsorycourseinthecollegesB.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledgeC.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎，文章中對(duì)其受歡迎的具體的原因進(jìn)行了分析?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.”MIB的課程內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法與普通的MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同。和最后一句“ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.”與傳統(tǒng)的MBA學(xué)位課程相比，該課程提供了各種優(yōu)勢?？芍径沃兄饕ㄟ^對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來組織全文的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.”大型跨國組織尋找能夠處理國際營銷管理工作的人才，有MIB學(xué)位的人優(yōu)先考慮?？芍芏啻笮蛧H組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。這才是越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故D正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.”可知MIB課程中含有商業(yè)金融方面的課程，而很多機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)把國際金融控制師的工作給這些完成MIB學(xué)位的人，說明這是一份非常好的工作。故A正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎。本段最后一句“TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.”提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因，文章接下來三段就對(duì)具體的原因進(jìn)行了說明。所以短文的目的是解釋為什么MIB課程越來越受歡迎。故C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverhavemonthswhereyoustruggletokeepyourmoneyundercontrol?____16____.Oneofthesereasonscouldbethatwearen'tawareofourtruespendinghabits.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanavoidoverspendingandkeepyourmoneyincheck.____17____Whenyouheadouttothemall,takeonlytheamountofcashyouanticipateyou'llneedandleavecreditcardsathome.Bydoingthis,youavoidthetemptation（誘惑）ofusingthecardforaspur(沖動(dòng))ofthemomentpurchase,whichisoftenthefastestwaytofindyourselfindebt.Startusingabudget.___18___Ifyouaren'tsureabouthowmuchyoutakehomeeachmonthandhowmuchyourexpensesaddupto,you'llcontinuouslyfallintothetrapofbuyingallthethingsyouthinkyoucanaffordonlytogetarudeawakeningattheendofthemonthwhenyourbankaccountisn'tlookingtoogreat.Trackyourspending.Thosesmallthingsyoubuyonaregularbasiscanreallyaddupbytheendofthemonth.Thebestwaytokeepcontrolofyourmoneyistotrackeverythingyou'respendingiton.____19_______20___Let’snotallowourselvestofallintothetrapofoverspendingonunnecessarythingsinthenewyear.A.Makealistofwhattobuy.B.We’regoingthroughenoughstressasitis.CSwitchtocashonly.D.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyoucan’tsetasidesaving.E.Byfollowingthissimplestep,you’llalsolearntorespectyourmoneymore.F.Therearemanyreasonswhyweoverspend.G.Nothavingaspendingplanisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplecan’tseemtostopspendingmoney.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何控制自己的消費(fèi)，避免超支?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Doyoueverhavemonthswhereyoustruggletokeepyourmoneyundercontrol?(你是否曾有過幾個(gè)月在努力控制自己的錢?)”和后句“Oneofthesereasonscouldbethatwearen'tawareofourtruespendinghabits.(其中一個(gè)原因可能是我們沒有意識(shí)到自己真正的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，解釋超支的原因。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Therearemanyreasonswhyweoverspend.(我們超支的原因有很多。)”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文，特別是“Whenyouheadouttothemall,takeonlytheamountofcashyouanticipateyou'llneedandleavecreditcardsathome.(當(dāng)你去購物中心的時(shí)候，只帶你預(yù)計(jì)需要的現(xiàn)金，把信用卡留在家里。)”可知，作者建議我們只帶現(xiàn)金購物。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Switchtocashonly.(只用現(xiàn)金。)”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Startusingabudget.(開始做預(yù)算。)”和后句“Ifyouaren'tsureabouthowmuchyoutakehomeeachmonthandhowmuchyourexpensesaddupto,you'llcontinuouslyfallintothetrapofbuyingallthethingsyouthinkyoucanaffordonlytogetarudeawakeningattheendofthemonthwhenyourbankaccountisn'tlookingtoogreat.(如果你不確定你每個(gè)月帶回家多少，你的費(fèi)用加起來是多少，你就會(huì)不斷落入這樣的陷阱，買你認(rèn)為你能買得起的所有東西最后才追悔莫及，月底時(shí)你的銀行賬戶看起來不是太好。)”可知，要做好預(yù)算，制定消費(fèi)計(jì)劃。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Nothavingaspendingplanisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplecan’tseemtostopspendingmoney.(沒有消費(fèi)計(jì)劃是人們似乎無法停止消費(fèi)的主要原因之一。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thebestwaytokeepcontrolofyourmoneyistotrackeverythingyou'respendingiton.(控制你的錢的最好方法是記錄你的所有開支。)”可知，通過記錄所有開支能夠讓自己尊重金錢。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Byfollowingthissimplestep,you’llalsolearntorespectyourmoneymore.(通過這個(gè)簡單的步驟，你也將學(xué)會(huì)更加尊重你的金錢。)”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Let’snotallowourselvestofallintothetrapofoverspendingonunnecessarythingsinthenewyear.(在新的一年里，讓我們不要讓自己落入在不必要的事情上過度消費(fèi)的陷阱。)”可知，陷入過度消費(fèi)的陷阱會(huì)給生活帶來壓力。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“We’regoingthroughenoughstressasitis.(如果那樣，我們將承受更大的壓力。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itiswell-knownthatalltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.____21____,nowonehomelessdogintheTurkishcityofIzmitseemsdeterminedtoperformonthatstageaswell.Itissurprisingbutheart-warming.Whenthedogmadehis____22____duringanoutdoorperformancebeinggivenbyalocaltheatricaltroupe(劇團(tuán)),hewasn't____23____applause.ItseemsthatNumanErtu?rulUzunsoy'sactingofaninjuredmanwasso____24____thatthedogbelievedtheactorwasactuallyhurtandinneedof____25____.AsUzunsoylayontheground____26____afallfromahorse,thedogcameuptohimand____27____begantolickhisfaceandneck.IttookafewsecondsforUzunsoyto____28____whatwashappening.“Ifeltwarmthonmyface.Atfirst,Ithoughtanotherperformerwas____29____me,”Uzunsoysaid.“Iwasvery______30______whenIfeltthedog’skisses...Iwasveryglad.Hewantedtohelpme.Itwasaveryemotionalandsurprisingmomentforme.Iwasnot______31______it.”Whiletheaudienceandcastmemberswereobviouslyamusedbythedoganddidn’tmindthe______32______,thedogwasledoffstagelater.Uzunsoycontinuedhischaracterandthe______33______wenton.Thedogdidnot______34______aroundtotakehiscurtaincall(謝幕).However,sincethegooddogwasknowntofrequenttheareawheretheperformancetookplace,dog-lovingUzunsoywas______35______thathewouldseehisunintentionalcostaragain.21.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise22.A.deal B.appointment C.assumption D.entrance23.A.breakingin B.seekingfor C.takingon D.cuttingdown24.A.explicit B.amusing C.abnormal D.realistic25.A.guidance B.applause C.comfort D.medicine26.A.pretending B.considering C.resisting D.crashing27.A.gently B.violently C.casually D.unwillingly28.A.explain B.admit C.predict D.realize29.A.freezing B.approaching C.bothering D.conveying30.A.annoyed B.touched C.embarrassed D.ashamed31.A.appreciating B.clarifying C.expecting D.accepting32.A.interruption B.attention C.outcome D.arrangement33.A.rescue B.joke C.performance D.visit34.A.spin B.wait C.undertake D.perform35.A.astonished B.evident C.desperate D.convinced【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)劇團(tuán)在戶外表演時(shí)一只流浪狗登上舞臺(tái)，當(dāng)狗看到假裝從馬上摔下來的Uzunsoy時(shí)，認(rèn)為真受傷了，所以去舔躺在地上的演員，以示安慰，Uzunsoy很受感動(dòng)，但狗沒謝幕就跑了。然而，因?yàn)檫@只好狗經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在演出的地方，愛狗的Uzunsoy相信他會(huì)再次見到他無意中的搭檔。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，現(xiàn)在土耳其伊茲米特市的一只流浪狗似乎決心要在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上表演。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則，要不然的話。根據(jù)第1空前后“Itiswell-knownthatalltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.____1____,nowonehomelessdogintheTurkishcityofIzmitseemsdeterminedtoperformonthatstageaswell.”可知，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這只狗在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)劇團(tuán)的戶外表演中出場時(shí)，它并不是為了尋求掌聲。A.deal交易；B.appointment約定，任命；C.assumption假定；D.entrance入口，進(jìn)入。根據(jù)第2空前后“Whenthedogmadehis____2____duringanoutdoorperformancebeinggiven”可知，此處指狗“出場”表演。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這只狗在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)劇團(tuán)的戶外表演中出場時(shí)，它并不是為了尋求掌聲。A.breakingin闖入；B.seekingfor尋找，追求；C.takingon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；D.cuttingdown砍到，削減。根據(jù)第3空前后“hewasn't____3____applause.”可知，此處指狗出場表演不是為了“掌聲”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎努曼Ertu?rulUzunsoy扮演的受傷的人是如此的真實(shí)，以至于這只狗認(rèn)為演員真的受傷了，需要安慰。A.explicit明確的；B.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；C.abnormal反常的；D.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的。根據(jù)第4空前后“actingofaninjuredmanwasso____4____thatthedogbelievedtheactorwasactuallyhurt”可知，此處指表演“逼真”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎努曼Ertu?rulUzunsoy扮演的受傷的人是如此的真實(shí)，以至于這只狗認(rèn)為演員真的受傷了，需要安慰。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.applause歡呼；C.comfort安慰，舒適；D.medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)第5空前的“thedogbelievedtheactorwasactuallyhurtandinneedof____5____.”可知，此處指受傷的人需要“安慰”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Uzunsoy躺在地上假裝從馬背上摔下來時(shí)，這只狗走到他身邊，輕輕地開始舔他的臉和脖子。A.pretending假裝；B.considering考慮，認(rèn)為；C.resisting抵抗，忍??；D.crashing碰撞。根據(jù)第6空后“afallfromahorse”可知，此處指Uzunsoy“假裝”摔下馬。故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Uzunsoy躺在地上假裝從馬背上摔下來時(shí)，這只狗走到他身邊，輕輕地開始舔他的臉和脖子。A.gently溫柔地；B.violently激烈地；C.casually隨便地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)第7空后的“begantolickhisfaceandneck.”可知，此處指狗“溫柔地”去舔。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Uzunsoy花了幾秒鐘才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。A.explain解釋；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.predict預(yù)測；D.realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)第8空下文“Ifeltwarmthonmyface.”可知，躺在地上的Uzunsoy“意識(shí)到”了什么。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我以為是另一個(gè)表演者在靠近我。A.freezing結(jié)冰，凝結(jié)；B.approaching靠近；C.bothering煩擾；D.conveying傳達(dá)。根據(jù)第9空前后“Atfirst,Ithoughtanotherperformerwas____9____me”可知，此處指“靠近”Uzunsoy。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我感覺到狗的親吻時(shí)，我非常感動(dòng)……我很高興。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.touched受感動(dòng)的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)第10空后的“whenIfeltthedog’skisses...Iwasveryglad.”可知，此處指Uzunsoy因狗親吻而“受感動(dòng)”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)和令人驚訝的時(shí)刻。我沒想到會(huì)這樣。A.appreciating欣賞，感激；B.clarifying凈化，澄清；C.expecting預(yù)測，期盼；D.accepting接受。根據(jù)第11空前文“Itwasaveryemotionalandsurprisingmomentforme.”可知，此處指Uzunsoy以前“未料到”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然觀眾和演職人員顯然被這只狗逗樂了，也不介意被打斷，但這只狗后來被帶離了舞臺(tái)。A.interruption干擾；B.attention注意力；C.outcome結(jié)果；D.arrangement整理，安排。根據(jù)第12空前的“obviouslyamusedbythedoganddidn’tmindthe____12____,”可知，此處指不介意被狗“打斷”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Uzunsoy繼續(xù)扮演他的角色，演出繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。A.rescue營救；B.joke笑話；C.performance表演，執(zhí)行；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)第13空后的“wenton”可知，此處指“表演”繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：狗沒有等在旁邊謝幕。A.spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；B.wait等待；C.undertake承擔(dān)，保證；D.perform執(zhí)行，表演。根據(jù)第14空前后“Thedogdidnot____14____aroundtotakehiscurtaincall(謝幕).”可知，此處指夠沒有“等待”謝幕。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，因?yàn)檫@只好狗經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在演出的地方，愛狗的Uzunsoy相信他會(huì)再次見到他無意中的搭檔。A.astonished吃驚的；B.evident明顯的；C.desperate不顧一切的；D.convinced確信的。根據(jù)第15空下文“hewouldseehisunintentionalcostaragain.”可知，此處指Uzunsoy“確信”再見到那只狗。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoes(石窟),the1,500-year-oldmasterpiecesofChineseBuddhistart,hasbeenrecently“moved”totheZhejiangUniversityMuseumofArtandArchaeologyby3Dprintingtechnology,___36___(bring)thegrottoestothewiderworld.CaveNo.12,14metersdeep,11meterswideand9metershigh,alsoknown____37____theMusicCave,wascarvedwithrichimagesofheavenlyfiguresand____38____(music)instrumentsfromhomeandabroad.Thesefiguresrepresentedthe____39____(early)royalsymphonyorchestra(樂團(tuán))inancientChina.Theresearchers___40___(overcome)manydifficultiessinceAugust2016.First,theprojectteamspentthreemonthslaser-scanning(激光掃描)thecaveandtook55,680.____41____(photo)ofit.____42____(ensure)successfulprinting,aspecial3Dprinterwastailoredfortheproject.Then,____43____cameafter3Dprintingwasthecoloringprocess,duringwhichtheimagesinthecave___44___(expect)tobecoveredwithpropermaterialsandcolors.Aftereightmonthsofcoloring,thestafffinallycompletedthereplicacave.Expertsbelievethatthecompletionoftheprojectmarkedtechnicalbreakthroughsand____45____veryimportantstepforwardindigitalprotectionandinheritanceofculturalheritages.【答案】36.bringing37.as38.musical39.earliest40.haveovercome41.photos42.Toensure43.what44.wereexpected45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了如何運(yùn)用3D打印技術(shù)將“云岡石窟”復(fù)制到浙江大學(xué)藝術(shù)與考古博物館?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有1500年歷史的中國佛教藝術(shù)杰作云岡石窟的第十二窟，最近已通過3D打印技術(shù)被“搬到”了浙江大學(xué)藝術(shù)與考古博物館，使石窟得到了更廣泛的世界關(guān)注。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bring在句子中充當(dāng)非謂語，“使石窟得到了更廣泛的世界關(guān)注”是“通過3D打印技術(shù)將云岡石窟第十二窟“搬到”浙江大學(xué)藝術(shù)與考