強(qiáng)調(diào)句型講解及練習(xí)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型講解和練習(xí)一、定義強(qiáng)調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達(dá)中，要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中無意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，除可用that外，還可換用who（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語指人時(shí)也可用whom）。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng)：1、去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.顯然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語從句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子變?yōu)閥ouandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一個表意完整的句子，這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案A。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since答案D。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It指時(shí)間，句意為：好幾年我沒有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個時(shí)候起”。2、如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A。該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易因強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3、注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯選。如:Howdidhecomehere?強(qiáng)調(diào)how:Howwasitthathecamehere?Whydidhecamelate?強(qiáng)調(diào)Why:Whywasitthathecamelate?1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis答案D。正常語序的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不難看出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)了疑問代詞what，因?yàn)閣onder后賓語從句，故用了陳述語序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案B。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語untilshegothome，這時(shí)要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。4、強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that或who后面的謂語動詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來時(shí)的其它各種形式時(shí)，就用Itis…,表達(dá)過去時(shí)的各種形式時(shí)，用Itwas….一般要與謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等)，用Itis...that...。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)，則用Itwas...that...。如：Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)有時(shí)，be前可使用表示推測的情態(tài)動詞。如：ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.一定是彼得將這個秘密泄露出去的。Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.他們也許是昨晚做完作業(yè)的。6、在復(fù)習(xí)中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾種情況：1）、把具有實(shí)際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/was…that誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案D。該句易誤作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以A是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。這里whereweworked是定語從句，修飾thefarm。It指“與她相識”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢的影響而拒絕選D，因?yàn)槠饺战虒W(xué)老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)即使強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.thatB.whenC.thenD.where答案D。本題貌似Itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其實(shí)不然。句中It表示距離，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。3）、把Itis/was…that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選Itis后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語從句，所缺的是形式主語。7、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who主要用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語或表語。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,應(yīng)該用代動詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語動詞之前，以加強(qiáng)語氣。它一般只能強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的確看起來氣色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我給嚇了一跳。二、使用此句型時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)1.原句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)等表過去的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),用Itwas...that...。屬于表現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),用Itis...that...。如:Itisthecomputerthatisdoingmanyjobs.是計(jì)算機(jī)做了許多工作。WhenwasitthattheLongMarchstarted?長征是在何時(shí)開始的?2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),It后的動詞均用單數(shù)形式,即is或was。如:Itistheywhohavefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.打掃完教室的人是他們。3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),Itis（was）...后用who,whom或that均可;指事物或情況時(shí),通常用that（一般不用when,where,which等）。如:Itwasyesterdaythathesawmeinthepark.（不可用when）Itisherwhomyoushouldask.（還可用who／that）Itwasinthestreetthattheyquarreled.（不可用where）4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是原句的主語,who／that后面的謂語在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與原句主語保持一致。如:Itwastheythatweretalkingandlaughing.是他們又說又笑的啊。5.強(qiáng)調(diào)雙賓語時(shí)，無論是強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語還是間接賓語，根據(jù)適當(dāng)情況加上介詞to或for等。如:ItwasanewdictionarythatTomgavetomelastnight.（＝Tomgavemeanewdictionarylastnight.）湯姆昨晚給我的是一本新詞典。ItwasaredshirtthatJohnboughtformeasabirthdaypresent.（＝Johnboughtmearedshirtasabirthdaypresent.）作為生日禮物約翰送我的是一件紅襯衫。6.對not...until...句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),要把not連同until短語或從句一起提前。如:ItwasnotuntilIspoketohimthathenoticedme.（＝Hedidn'tnoticemeuntilIspoketohim.）直到我跟他說話他才注意到我。7.強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問句的疑問詞時(shí),要將疑問詞置于句首,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍是疑問句形式。如:Wherewasitthatyouputthebook?（＝Wheredidyouputthebook?）你把書放在哪里了?Whowasitthatcalledmethismorning?（＝Whocalledmethismorning?）今天早上是誰打電話給我的?8.此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語、方式狀語和以because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由since或as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,也不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由although和whereas引導(dǎo)的句子。如:Itwasbecausehewasillthatwedecidedtoreturnhome.那是因?yàn)樗×?所以我們才決定回家的。WasitinBeijingyoufirstmethim?（＝WasitinBeijingthatyoufirstmethim?）你第一次見到他時(shí)是在北京嗎?Whatisityouwantmetodo?（＝Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?）你究竟要我做什么?三、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要分清以下兩種情況1.要分清是主語從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。判斷這種句型是主語從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，方法是將Itis（was）...that去掉,去掉后整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受其影響的話為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，反之則是主語從句。試比較:Itwasyesterdaythathemetherinthestreet.（＝Y(jié)esterdayhemetherinthestreet.）是昨天他在街上碰見了她。（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）Itwassaidthathemetherinthestreetyesterday.（＝Thathemetherinthestreetyesterdaywassaid.）據(jù)說他昨天在街上碰見了她。（主語從句）Itisclearlythatshespeaks.（＝Shespeaksclearly.）她說話吐字清楚。（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）Itisclearthatshehasheardofit.（＝Thatshehasheardofitisclear.）顯然她已聽說了這件事。（主語從句）2.要分清是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that-（who-）分句還是用作關(guān)系代詞的定語從句中的that-（who-）分句。判斷的方法還是將Itis（was）...that去掉,去掉后整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受其影響的話是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that-（who-）分句,反之則是用作關(guān)系代詞的定語從句中的that-（who-）分句。如:Itismoneythatismostneeded.（＝Moneyismostneeded.）（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that）Itisthemoneythathereturnedme.（定語從句中的that）四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式，下面簡單歸納它的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．用助動詞“do（does／did）＋動詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的確很熟悉這個地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。2．用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣：That'stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有－ly的副詞來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟為什么要這么做？Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句話也沒說。You'vegottobevery，verycareful．你一定得非常、非常小心。ThisisjustwhatIwanted．這正是我所要的。Hewasbadlywounded．他傷得很嚴(yán)重。Ireallydon'tknowwhattodonext．我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。4．用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣（常用于疑問句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底會在哪兒？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？5．用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是彌天大謊！6．用重復(fù)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Why！why！Thecageisempty！??！??！箱子是空的。Theywalkedformilesandmiles．他們走了好多英里。7．用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強(qiáng)語氣：Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻過那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。8．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“Itis（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿：ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened．所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。It'smethatheblamed．他怪的是我。9．用If來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：1）If從句＋I(xiàn)don'tknowwho／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主語部分也可以用nobodydoes／is／has，etc．或everybodydoes／is／has，etc．來代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說，反話正說）：Ifhecan'tdoit，Idon'tknowwhocan．要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做）IfJimisacoward，everybodyis．要是吉姆是個膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）2）if從句＋itbe主句（此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在itbe的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）：Ifanyoneknewthetruth，itwasTom．如果說誰了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。Ifthereisonethingheloves，itismoney．如果說世界上還有他愛的東西，那便是金錢。10．用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣：It'sbecauseofhardwork—tenyearsofhardwork．那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作——十年艱苦的工作！

HebegantheworkinlateMay．他在五月底開始的這項(xiàng)工作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）隨堂練習(xí)：1.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_______hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how3.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6.Anawfulaccident_______,however,occurtheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Itwas_______blackhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo9.—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit10.1)Itwas20yearsago________thetwofriendsmetinVietNam.2)Itwillbe20years________theymeetinVietNam.3)Itis20years________hecametolivehere.4)Itwas20years________hespentinwritingthisnovel.5)Itwasnotlong________thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.6)Itwasmidnight_______hecamebackhomeA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分1.Shedidn’tknowhermotherwasillinbeduntilshecamehomefromwork.2.DidhisfatherdieduringtheSecondWorldWar?3.Whobrokethewindow?4.Howdidyousucceed?5.Heisateachernow.6.Iboughtyouthedictionary.7.Iamtoblame.8.Youarewrong.9.Iamlookingforhim.10.Hetoldmethenewsatthegate.[答案]1.B。首先判斷這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theabilitytodothejob，所以選用that。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)，則用Itwas...that...。如：2.A。這個句子稍微復(fù)雜點(diǎn)。Saidthat后面的是賓語從句。然后在這個從句里，有一個itis…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。整個賓語從句意思說：正是因?yàn)樗麑ξ膶W(xué)有濃厚的興趣，他才選擇了這個課程。3.B。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語thesepoisonousproducts.4.A。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對特殊疑問詞what進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型后句子為Whatdoyouwantmetosay?我們可以看到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的what是say的賓語。5.D。對狀語withthisjoy進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。6.B。本題考查助動詞do對動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。從theotherday(那天)判斷整個句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，A、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，D項(xiàng)不合題意，故選B，did可譯為“的確，真地”。7.B。句意：直到他到家的時(shí)候，Jennifer才意識到鑰匙丟了。until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式時(shí)，要將否定詞not移到until前。8.C。本題是對強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與not……until從句的結(jié)合考查，把not移至被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分之后，要注意把句子中的動詞用過去式。9.C。根據(jù)下文的答語afriendofhishelpedhim可知上文是強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語。10.1)D2)B3)C4)D5)B6)A先分析結(jié)構(gòu)，再分析意思。謹(jǐn)慎試詞，防止混淆。1.句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，故用that；2.是It…before…句型，時(shí)間狀語從句，只用before；3.Itisaperiodoftimesince-clause是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，只用since；4.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，因spend一詞為及物動詞，故需要賓語that。此例也可能是定語從句，若為定語從句則which亦可。但強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句的意義是不同的。5是It…before…句型，時(shí)間狀語從句，只用before.6是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。1.Itwasnotuntilshecamehomefromworkthatsheknewhermotherwasillinbed.2.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathisfatherdied?3.Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?4.Howwasitthatyousucceeded?5.Itisateacherthatheisnow.6.ItwasforyouthatIboughtthedictionary.7.ItisIwho/thatamtoblame.8.Itisyouwho/thatarewrong.9.Itishimwhom/thatIamlookingfor10.Itwasatthegatethathetoldmethenew強(qiáng)調(diào)句型練習(xí)題1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was

B.are

C.were

D.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’t

B.did

C.really

D.would4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which;that5.—Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewere

B.itwere

C.therewas

D.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1936___baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.then

B.which

C.that

D.when7.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only…thatB.Itwas…thenC.Thatitwas…whenD.Itwas…that8.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which9.___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil……thenB.Itwasnotuntil…whenC.Itisuntil……thatD.Itwasnotuntil……that10.___inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.Justwhen

B.When

C.Where

D.Itwas11.Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetime

B.when

C.that

D.which12.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis14．Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself15．Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,that

B.that,that

C.what,what

D.that,what16．Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because

B．which

C．since

D．that17.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly18．Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewent

D．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo19．Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon?A.when,on

B.that,on

C.when,in

D.that,in20.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what21．Itistheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it22.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since23._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It24.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued25.Whowasit_____putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.she26.Whatasillymistakeitis_____you’vemade!A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which27.Itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.A.who,where

B.that,how

C.who,that

D.that,which28.Whywas_____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?A.he

B.it

C.that

D.what29.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.since

B.as

C.that

D.then30.ItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.before

B.who

C.that

D.when答案與解析1.A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。由于句中的動作是發(fā)生在過去，故選A。2.C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)