PEP高中一年級英語真題(答案及解釋)

PEP高中一年級英語真題(答案及解釋)

1.Afteralongdayatschool,Iliketo__________(sit)onthecouchand__________(watch)TV.2.Choosethesentencewhere"few"isusedcorrectly.A.Ihavefewfriendsinthistown.B.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.C.Ihavefewtimetostudy.D.Ihavefewmilkinthefridge.3.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iwasreadingabook.D.Iwillreadabook.4.Ifyou______(study)harderlastyear,you______(get)bettergradesIt’simportanttolearnfrompastmistakes,sothisyear,youshould______(try)yourbestIbelieveyou______(improve)alotifyou______(put)inmoreeffort.5.I_______(1)aletterfrommyfriendthismorning.She_______(2)methatshe_______(3)atriptoParisnextsummer.She_______(4)metojoinher,butI_______(5)tocheckwithmyparentsfirst.6.I__________(1)(be)verysurprisedwhenI__________(2)(see)Markatthepartylastnight.I__________(3)(not/expect)toseehimtherebecausehe__________(4)(tell)meearlierthathe__________(5)(be)busy.7.Mybrother__________(1)(play)footballeveryweekend.Lastweekend,he__________(2)(go)tothestadiumtowatchamatch.He__________(3)(like)playingfootballverymuch,andhe__________(4)(practice)hardtoimprovehisskills.He__________(5)(hope)tojointheschoolfootballteamnextyear.8.Mybrother__________(be)averygoodswimmer.He__________(train)everydayafterschool.He__________(hope)tojointheswimmingteamnextyear.He__________(work)hard,soIthinkhe__________(succeed)inthecompetition.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpens.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchcars.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“yet”?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B.Didyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?C.Doyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?D.Haveyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?11.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisroomistoosmalltofitthetable.B.Thisroomisenoughtoosmalltofitthetable.C.Thisroomtooissmalltofitthetable.D.Thisroomistoomuchsmalltofitthetable.12.Bythetimehe__________(arrive),we__________(already,start)themeetingHe__________(look)alittleembarrassed,buthe__________(apologize)forbeinglate.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"ShehaslivedinBeijing_______fiveyears."A.sinceB.forC.byD.in14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?A.Shearemyfriend.B.Sheammyfriend.C.Sheismyfriend.D.Shebemyfriend.15.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutsomethingthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing?A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.B.IstudyEnglishforfiveyears.C.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.D.IstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.16.He__________(live)inthiscityforoverfiveyearswhenI__________(meet)himHe__________(already,get)usedtotheweather,butI__________(not,like)itatall.17.I__________(1.plan)togoshoppingtomorrow,butI__________(2.change)mymind.Now,I__________(3.stay)athomeand__________(4.watch)amovieinstead.18.I__________(not/see)himsincewe__________(graduate)fromschool.19.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamplaythepianonow.B.Iamplayingthepianonow.C.Iplayingthepianonow.D.Iplaysthepianonow.20.I__________(1)likesports,butmybrother__________(2)lovesthem.He__________(3)playfootballeveryweekend.Sometimes,he__________(4)gotothegymafterschool.I__________(5)watchhimplay,butI__________(6)joininbecauseI__________(7)notgoodatit.However,I__________(8)enjoywatchingsportsonTV.21.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"They_______totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.went22.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthesentence"Theredcarisfast"?A.RedB.CarC.IsD.Fast23.Ihaveabrother,butheisnotastallas__________.24.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair25.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(start).26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"already"?A.Ialreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedalreadymyhomework.D.Ifinishedalreadymyhomework.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"if"correctlyforaconditionalsentence?A.Ifitwillrain,Iwillstayhome.B.Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome.C.Ifitrained,Iwillstayhome.D.Ifitrains,Istayhome.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ididn’tunderstoodthelesson.B.Ididn’tunderstandthelesson.C.Idoesn’tunderstandthelesson.D.Idon’tunderstoodthelesson.29.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective.A.Heismoresmarterthanme.B.Heismoresmartthanme.C.Heissmarterthanme.D.Heissmartestthanme.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.ChildernB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childrens31.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shewillvisitedhergrandmothertomorrow.B.Shewillvisithergrandmothertomorrow.C.Shevisitedhergrandmothertomorrow.D.Shevisitshergrandmothertomorrow.32.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion"Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?"A.Therearemanybooks.B.Thereismanybooks.C.Thereareabook.D.Thereisabook.33.I__________(1)(not/see)Lucylately.Iwonderwhereshe__________(2)(go).She__________(3)(leave)schoolearlythismorning,butI__________(4)(not/know)why.34.Theteacher__________(not/allow)ustoleavetheclassroomuntilwe__________(finish)ourworkSomestudents__________(complain)abouttheextrahomework,butthey__________(not/have)achoice.35.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______theylikepizza?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“todo”inthesentence:“He____hishomework”?A.DoB.DoesC.DoingD.Did37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thisbookis__________interestingthanthatone."A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Goes39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She__________alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.write40.I__________(1)(notlike)spicyfood,soIusually__________(2)(eat)foodthatisnotveryhot.Mybrother__________(3)(love)spicyfoodandhe__________(4)(often)orderdisheswithchilipeppers.Lastweek,he__________(5)(order)averyspicydish,buthe__________(6)(feel)uncomfortableaftereatingit.I__________(7)(tell)himnottoeattoomuchspicyfood,buthe__________(8)(notlisten)tome.41.Lastweekend,we__________(go)tothebeachTheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingWe__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(have)agreattimeBythetimewe__________(leave),thesun__________(set),andwe__________(take)somebeautifulphotos.42.I__________(not,see)Jennyforalongtime,butyesterday,I__________(meet)heratthemall.She__________(look)reallydifferent!She__________(lose)alotofweightand__________(have)newclothes.We__________(catch)uponeachother’slives,andshe__________(tell)methatshe__________(get)anewjob.I__________(be)veryhappyforherand__________(wish)herallthebest.43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’venever_______toJapan."A.beB.beenC.beingD.was44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadleftbeforeIarrived.B.SheleavesbeforeIarrive.C.ShehasleftbeforeIarrived.D.ShewillhaveleftbeforeIarrive.45.I__________(not,understand)whathe__________(say)duringthemeetingHe__________(speak)toofast,andI__________(miss)manyimportantpointsLater,he__________(explain)everythingtomeagain,andI__________(get)it.46.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatingwhenshecalled.B.Ieatwhenshecalled.C.Iameatingwhenshecalled.D.Iwilleatwhenshecalls.47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________playtheguitarverywell."A.canB.mayC.isD.should48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecansingsverywell.B.Hecansingverywell.C.Hecantosingverywell.D.Hecansungverywell.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Ivisitingthemuseumyesterday.D.Ivisitthemuseumyesterday.50.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.MilkB.ChairC.TableD.Book(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：sit,watch

解釋：該句表示日常習(xí)慣，使用動(dòng)詞“sit”和“watch”表示放松時(shí)的活動(dòng)。第2題

答案：A.Ihavefewfriendsinthistown.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,anditmeansasmallnumber."Money,""time,"and"milk"areuncountablenouns,so"few"wouldbeincorrectthere.第3題

答案：C.Iwasreadingabook.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb+-ing,indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第4題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten,try,willimprove,put

解釋：本題涉及第三類條件句，if從句使用過去完成時(shí)，主句使用“wouldhave+過去分詞”，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。第5題

答案：1.received2.told3.wasplanning4.invited5.needed

解釋：1."received"是過去式，表示我今天早上收到了信。2."told"是過去式，表示她告訴了我。3."wasplanning"使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示她正在計(jì)劃未來的旅行。4."invited"是過去式，表示她邀請我一起去。5."needed"是過去式，表示我需要先問過父母。第6題

答案：1.was2.saw3.didn’texpect4.hadtold5.was

解釋：本題考察了一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。第一空和第二空都用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去的動(dòng)作；第三空用一般過去時(shí)，表示沒有預(yù)期；第四空用過去完成時(shí)，表示之前告知的動(dòng)作；第五空用一般過去時(shí)，表示狀態(tài)。第7題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.plays-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.likes-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示喜歡某事的狀態(tài)。4.practices-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的行為。5.hopes-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的期望。第8題

答案：1.is2.trains3.hopes4.works5.willsucceed

解釋：此題使用了簡單現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對未來的預(yù)測用將來時(shí)。第9題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,money),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第10題

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

解釋："Yet"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense,so"Haveyoufinished"isthecorrectform.第11題

答案：A.Thisroomistoosmalltofitthetable.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressthatsomethingisexcessive,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第12題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,looked,apologized

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)。使用“hadalreadystarted”表示會(huì)議在他到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)開始。第13題

答案：B.for

解釋："For"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第14題

答案：C.Sheismyfriend.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"is."第15題

答案：A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense("havebeenstudying")isusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesintothepresent.第16題

答案：hadlived,met,hadalreadygotten,didn’tlike

解釋：本題使用了過去完成時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)先前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和另一事件的對比。第17題

答案：1.wasplanning2.havechanged3.willstay4.willwatch

解釋："wasplanning"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示原定的計(jì)劃。-"havechanged"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)改變的決定。-"willstay"和"willwatch"是將來時(shí)，表示新的計(jì)劃。第18題

答案：1.haven’tseen2.graduated

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haven’tseen”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響；“graduated”是過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：B.Iamplayingthepianonow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.Itisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第20題

答案：1.don’t2.really3.plays4.goes5.sometimes6.don’t7.am8.enjoy

解釋：這道題涉及到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和副詞的使用，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好和習(xí)慣。第21題

答案：D.went

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第22題

答案：A.Red

解釋："Red"isanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun"car."第23題

答案：me

解釋：“me”是賓格，指代“我”，因?yàn)樵诒容^中通常使用賓格形式。第24題

答案：C.Water

解釋：Uncountablenounsrefertothingsthatcannotbecountedindividually,suchas"water."第25題

答案：arrive,willhavestarted

解釋：“willhavestarted”表示在未來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作，用過去分詞形式。第26題

答案：B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

解釋："Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttense,andittypicallyappearsbetweentheauxiliaryverb"have"andthepastparticiple.第27題

答案：B.Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedtoexpressrealandpossiblesituations,anditfollowsthestructure"if+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第28題

答案：B.Ididn’tunderstandthelesson.

解釋：否定句中，“didn’t”后面應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形“understand”。第29題

答案：C.Heissmarterthanme.

解釋："Smarter"isthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"smart"tocomparetwothings.第30題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof“child”is“children.”第31題

答案：B.Shewillvisithergrandmothertomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"referstoanactioninthefuture.第32題

答案：A.Therearemanybooks.

解釋："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"withit.第33題

答案：1.haven’tseen2.hasgone3.left4.don’tknow

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)合。第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示至今未見；第二空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；第三空用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情；第四空用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。第34題

答案：didn’tallow,finished,complained,didn’thave

解釋：“didn’tallow”表示過去的禁止，“finished”表示已完成的動(dòng)作，“complained”表示過去的動(dòng)作，“didn’thave”表示沒有選擇的狀態(tài)。第35題

答案：A.Do

解釋："They"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用"do"。第36題

答案：B.Does

解釋："Does"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it).第37題

答案：A.more

解釋："More"isusedtoformthecomparativedegreeofadjectiveslike"interesting."第38題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseof"go."第39題

答案：C.wrote

解釋：句子描述過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去式"wrote"。第40題

答案：1.don’tlike2.eat3.loves4.often5.ordered6.