人教版初中二年級(jí)英語模擬(答案及解析)

人教版初中二年級(jí)英語模擬(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childer2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IcanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.C.IcanspeakEnglishgood.D.IcanspeaksEnglishgood.3.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositeof“cold”?A.HotB.WarmC.FreezingD.Cool4.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread.A.mostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.interester5.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iamplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iwasplayfootballwhenitstartedtorain.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothegymeveryMonday."A.goB.goingC.goneD.goes7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.C.Anewbridgeisbuildingnow.D.Anewbridgebuiltlastyear.8.I______(ask)herifshe______(want)tojoinus,butshe______(say)no.9.Hesaid,“I__________(go)tothestore.”Hesaidhe__________(go)tothestore.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______anewphoneyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.havebought11.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______EnglisheveryMonday.A.studiesB.studyC.arestudyingD.studied12.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecorrectuseof"too."A.It’stoohottogooutside.B.It’stoohotthattogooutside.C.It’stootogooutsidehot.D.It’shottootogooutside.13.Ifwe__________(know)thattheweather__________(be)sobad,we__________(not,go)onthetripIt__________(rain)heavilyallday,andwe__________(not,enjoy)theoutdooractivitiesWe__________(decide)togobackhomeearly,butwe__________(lose)ourwayFortunately,we__________(find)therightpathafteranhourWe__________(finally,get)homebyevening.14.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(study)harderforthetest.Butnow,sincethetestisover,we__________(3)__________(have)towaitfortheresults.Iftheresult__________(4)__________(be)good,I__________(5)__________(celebrate)withmyfriends.15.MyfamilyandI__________(1)(go)onaholidaytothebeachlastsummer.We__________(2)(stay)atasmallhotelnearthesea.Theweather__________(3)(be)beautiful,andwe__________(4)(spend)ourdaysswimming,sunbathing,andplayingbeachvolleyball.Onthefirstday,we__________(5)(arrive)intheafternoon,sowe__________(6)(have)timetorelaxbeforedinner.Thenextday,we__________(7)(explore)thetownand__________(8)(buy)somesouvenirs.Intheevenings,we__________(9)(sit)bythebeachand__________(10)(watch)thesunset.It__________(11)(be)thebestholidayever,andwe__________(12)(promise)tocomebackagainnextyear.16.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(like)toplaywithdolls.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.B.Ihavefewtimetofinishthiswork.C.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BestC.MoregoodD.Better19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.B.Ivisitthemuseum.C.Ivisitedthemuseum.D.Iwillvisitthemuseum.20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She__________alettertoherfriendeverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Ihavegonetotheparktomorrow.D.Iwasgoingtotheparktomorrow.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iamwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Igoestothestoretomorrow.23.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusing"some"?A.Thereissomebooksonthetable.B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.C.Thereissomebookonthetable.D.Therearesomebookonthetable.24.Everyday,I__________(1.walk)toschoolbecauseit__________(2.be)only15minutesawayfrommyhouse.I__________(3.enjoy)walking,especiallywhentheweather__________(4.be)nice.Sometimes,I__________(5.meet)myfriendsontheway,andwe__________(6.talk)aboutourhomework.Afterschool,I__________(7.usually)walkhome,buttodayI__________(8.take)thebusbecauseit__________(9.rain).It__________(10.be)abusyday,butI__________(11.feel)happytobehome.25.Theletter______(write)byMarywhenIarrivedattheoffice.26.Lastyear,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We__________(2)thereearlyinthemorningbecausewe__________(3)tospendthewholedaythere.Theweather__________(4)perfectforswimming,andthesea__________(5)veryclean.Afterwe__________(6)somepictures,we__________(7)toswim.We__________(8)intheseaforhoursand__________(9)somedeliciousseafoodforlunch.Intheafternoon,we__________(10)toplayvolleyball.It__________(11)agreatday,andwe__________(12)togobacknextsummer.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"eat"?A.EatedB.EatsC.AteD.Eating28.Myschoolday__________(1)at8:00a.m.We__________(2)fourclassesinthemorning.I__________(3)Math,English,andScience.Afterthebreak,we__________(4)HistoryandGeography.I__________(5)mylunchat12:00p.m.and__________(6)withmyfriendsintheschoolyard.Intheafternoon,I__________(7)PEandArt.Myschool__________(8)at3:30p.m.,andI__________(9)homeby4:00.29.Ifhe__________(study)harderlastyear,he__________(pass)theexamUnfortunately,he__________(not/prepare)well,andnowhe__________(regret)itHesaysthatnexttimehe__________(do)better,buthe__________(need)tostartpreparingearly.30.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)toabeautifulparknearourhome.We__________(2)therebybusand__________(3)agreattime.Mylittlebrother__________(4)excitedwhenhe__________(5)aplayground.He__________(6)ontheswingsforanhour.I__________(7)awalkaroundtheparkwithmyparents.We__________(8)someflowersand__________(9)manyinterestingbirds.Atlunchtime,we__________(10)apicnicnearthelakeand__________(11)somesandwiches.Intheafternoon,we__________(12)backhome.31.Whichofthesesentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"?A.Hehaveanewbike.B.Hehasanewbike.C.Hehavinganewbike.D.Hehadanewbike.32.Theteacheraskedus______(not/speak)inclass.33.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"good"inthecomparative?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Best34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansungverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.35.We______(not/know)aboutthemeetinguntilthismorning.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscarisfastthanthatone.D.Thiscarismorefastthanthatone.37.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.IcanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.C.IcanspeakingEnglishverywell.D.IcantospeakEnglishverywell.38.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisthegoodeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisthebetterstudentinourclass.D.Sheisthegoodstudentinourclass.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heisthe_______playerintheteam.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood41.Mary__________(be)mybestfriend.We__________(know)eachotherforfiveyears.She__________(be)verykindandalways__________(help)mewhenI__________(need)it.Everyday,we__________(meet)afterschooland__________(talk)aboutourday.We__________(often/play)gamestogetheronweekends.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Shehaslivedhere______2010."A.forB.sinceC.byD.during43.Choosethecorrectquestion:"________sheliketoplaybasketball?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went45.Shesings__________(beautiful)thananyoneelseintheclass,andsheplaystheguitar__________(good).46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachertaughtthelesson.B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteacherhastaughtthelesson.47.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myfatheristallthanmyuncle.B.Myfatherismoretallthanmyuncle.C.Myfatheristallerthanmyuncle.D.Myfatheristallthanmyuncle.48.Whichwordisaverb?A.QuicklyB.HappinessC.DanceD.Big49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisverygoodinplayingbasketball.B.Heisverygoodatplayingbasketball.C.Heisverygoodtoplaybasketball.D.Heisverygoodforplayingbasketball.50.Theyneed______(finish)theirprojectbynextFriday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第2題

答案：B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,whichis"speak"inthiscase."Good"shouldalsobe"well"whendescribinghowsomethingisdone.第3題

答案：A.Hot

解釋："Hot"istheoppositeof"cold."第4題

答案：A.mostinteresting

解釋："Mostinteresting"isthesuperlativeform,usedtoshowthehighestdegreeofinterestamongagroupofbooks.第5題

答案：A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"usedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第6題

答案：D.goes

解釋：句子中的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“She”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“goes”。第7題

答案：B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Wasbuilt"isthepastpassiveform.第8題

答案：asked,wanted,said

解釋：這道題考查一般過去時(shí)。前三個(gè)空都是表示過去的動(dòng)作。第9題

答案：amgoing,wasgoing

解釋：直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生變化，且“am”改為“was”，表示過去的動(dòng)作。第10題

答案：B.bought

解釋："Yesterday"indicatesthattheactionhappenedinthepast,soweusethepasttense"bought."第11題

答案：B.study

解釋：句子描述的是每天的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用原形“study”。第12題

答案：A.It’stoohottogooutside.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverbandaninfinitiveverb(to+verb).第13題

答案：hadknown,was,wouldn’thavegone,rained,didn’tenjoy,decided,lost,found,finallygot

解釋：本題使用了第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，以及過去的具體經(jīng)歷。第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—假設(shè)語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。2.wouldstudy—假設(shè)語氣，表示條件成立時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.have—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。4.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述結(jié)果的情況。5.willcelebrate—一般將來時(shí)，表示慶祝的動(dòng)作。第15題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.was4.spent5.arrived6.had7.explored8.bought9.sat10.watched11.was12.promised

解釋：過去時(shí)描述了假期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如“went”,“stayed”,“spent”,“arrived”等。-“wereswimming”,“weresunbathing”表示在度假時(shí)的進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。-“watched”和“sat”是過去時(shí)，描述日落時(shí)的靜態(tài)活動(dòng)。-“was”表示天氣狀況，“promised”表示假期結(jié)束時(shí)的決定。第16題

答案：was,liked

解釋：這句話描述的是過去的習(xí)慣性行為，使用一般過去時(shí)。第17題

答案：D.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends"toindicateasmallnumber.Foruncountablenounslike"money"or"time,""little"shouldbeusedinstead.第18題

答案：B.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第19題

答案：A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeandisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第20題

答案：B.writes

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語是"She"，動(dòng)詞要加"s"。第21題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itisusedtoexpressactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第22題

答案：A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedby"will"+baseverb.Inthiscase,"willgo"isthecorrectconstruction.第23題

答案：B.Therearesomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"books"inpositivesentences.第24題

答案：1.walk2.is3.enjoy4.is5.meet6.talk7.usually8.took9.wasraining10.was11.feel

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“walk”表示日常習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。-2.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。-3.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“enjoy”表示現(xiàn)在的情感。-4.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示天氣的狀態(tài)。-5.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“meet”表示日常習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。-6.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“talk”表示日常行為。-7.使用副詞“usually”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。-8.使用過去時(shí)“took”表示今天的行為。-9.使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasraining”表示過去正在下雨的狀態(tài)。-10.使用過去時(shí)“was”表第25題

答案：wasbeingwritten

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第26題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.wanted4.was5.was6.took7.began8.swam9.ate10.decided11.was12.hope

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ撕?."arrived"是過去式，表示我們很早就到達(dá)了那里。3."wanted"是過去式，表示我們想要在那里度過整整一天。4."was"是過去式，表示天氣非常適合游泳。5."was"是過去式，表示海水很干凈。6."took"是過去式，表示我們拍了一些照片。7."began"是過去式，表示我們開始游泳。8."swam"是過去式，表示我們?cè)诤＠镉瘟藥讉€(gè)小時(shí)。9."ate"是過去式，表示我們吃了美味的海鮮。第27題

答案：C.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseformof"eat."第28題

答案：1.starts2.have3.study4.have5.eat6.talk7.have8.finishes9.go

解釋：使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述日常學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。“Starts”,“have”,“study”等動(dòng)詞表達(dá)固定的日常習(xí)慣。第29題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed,didn’tprepare,regrets,willdo,needs

解釋：使用了第三類條件句（虛擬語氣）來表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，涉及到過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)的運(yùn)用。第30題

答案：1.went2.got3.had4.was5.saw6.played7.took8.saw9.heard10.had11.ate12.returned

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示“上周末我和家人去了一個(gè)美麗的公園”。2."got"是過去式，表示“我們乘公交車到達(dá)那里”。3."had"是過去式，表示“我們度過了愉快的時(shí)光”。4."was"是過去式，表示“小弟弟當(dāng)時(shí)很興奮”。5."saw"是過去式，表示“他看到一個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)”。6."played"是過去式，表示“他在秋千上玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)”。7."took"是過去式，表示“我和父母在公園里散步”。8."saw"是過去式，表示“我們看到了很多花”。9."hear第31題

答案：B.Hehasanewbike.

解釋："He"isathird-personsingularsubject,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"is"has."第32題

答案：nottospeak

解釋：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示命令或建議。第33題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第34題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"sing"inthiscase.第35題

答案：didn’tknow

解釋：一般過去時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作。第36題

答案：B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster,"not"morefaster"or"morefast."Thecorrectsentenceis"Thiscarisfasterthanthatone."第37題

答案：B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebasefor