初中人教版8年級英語試題【答案和解析】

初中人教版8年級英語試題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-101.Mybrother_______(1)inthekitchenwhenthephone_______(2)rang.He_______(3)itrightawayandtoldmethatouraunt_______(4)ontheline.I_______(5)myhomework,soIdidn’tanswerit.Later,I_______(6)tocallherback.2.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.B.Istudyfortheexamtomorrow.C.Istudiedfortheexamtomorrow.D.Ihavestudiedfortheexamtomorrow.3.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingfutureplans?A.Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Wewillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Wegoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iameatinglunchrightnow.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?A.Shearegoingtothemarket.B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.C.Shegoingtothemarket.D.Shegoestothemarket.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthearticle"a"?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisanteacher.C.Sheisaapple.D.Sheisahonestperson.7.Lucy__________(1)__________(be)averygoodstudent.She__________(2)__________(study)hardandalways__________(3)__________(do)herhomeworkontime.Herteachers__________(4)__________(like)herbecausesheisveryhardworking.Lastweek,she__________(5)__________(win)aprizeforherexcellentgrades.Lucy__________(6)__________(say)thatshe__________(want)tocontinueworkinghardtoachievehergoals.8.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothemuseumwithmyfriends.We__________(2)alotofinterestingthingsthere.First,we__________(3)thedinosaurexhibition.It__________(4)soexciting!Afterthat,we__________(5)totheartgallery.There__________(6)manybeautifulpaintings.We__________(7)aguidetotellusmoreaboutthehistoryofthemuseum.Atlunchtime,we__________(8)lunchatthemuseumcafé.It__________(9)awonderfultrip,andwe__________(10)tovisitagainnextyear.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shestudieseveryday.B.Sheisstudyingnow.C.Shewillstudytomorrow.D.Shestudiedyesterday.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereisfivebooksonthetable.B.Therearefivebooksonthetable.C.Therearefivebookonthetable.D.Thereisfivebookonthetable.11.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______anewbooklastweekend.A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.buying12.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"enough."A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheisenoughsmartforsolvetheproblem.13.I__________(1)__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Lastnight,I__________(2)__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends,andwe__________(3)__________(watch)thesunsetovertheocean.It__________(4)__________(be)aperfectevening.14.Whichofthesewordsisanadjective?A.WalkB.BeautifulC.RunningD.Eat15.Mybrother__________(1)likesports.He__________(2)playbasketballorfootball.He__________(3)playvideogameseveryday.Sometimes,he__________(4)gototheparktowalk,buthe__________(5)gothereoften.16.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:She_______tothemusiceveryday.A.listensB.listenC.islisteningD.listened17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:IhavebeentoParis_______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.in18.I__________(meet)SarahatthecaféwhenI__________(be)inParislastyearShe__________(tell)methatshe__________(live)inParisfortwoyearsbythen.19.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelessonclearly.D.Theteacherexplainedthelessonclearly.20.I__________(never/forget)thedaywhenI__________(get)myfirstbicycle.It__________(be)aredone,andI__________(ride)ittoschooleveryday.Afterafewweeks,I__________(become)verygoodatriding,andI__________(feel)proudofmyself.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Thistaskistooeasyforme.B.Thistaskisenougheasyforme.C.Thistaskiseasytooforme.D.Thistaskisformetooeasy.22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanhim.B.Sheissmarterthanhim.C.Sheismostsmarterthanhim.D.Sheissmartestthanhim.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyaremyfriends.C.Theyammyfriends.D.Theybemyfriends.24.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)abreakand__________(3)(rest)forawhile.You__________(4)(work)toohardlately,andit__________(5)(be)importanttorelax.I__________(6)(suggest)thatyou__________(7)(go)forawalkor__________(8)(do)somethingthat__________(9)(make)youhappy.Don’t__________(10)(forget)totakecareofyourself.25.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Hearehappy.B.Heishappy.C.Heamhappy.D.Hebehappy.26.Ifhe__________(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,he__________(attend)itUnfortunately,he__________(not,know)untiltoday.27.Choosethecorrectquestion:"______yourparentsspeakEnglish?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He__________abookrightnow."A.isreadB.readsC.isreadingD.read29.Whichsentenceusesthepastsimpletensecorrectly?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Iwasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.D.Ivisitthemuseumyesterday.30.Mybrother__________(be)agreatcook.He__________(learn)howtocookwhenhe__________(be)young.He__________(oftencook)dinnerforourfamily,andhisdishes__________(taste)delicious.Lastweek,he__________(make)aspecialcakeformybirthday,andit__________(be)thebestcakeI__________(evereat).I__________(hope)he__________(teach)mesomecookingskillssoon.31.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.WehaveaEnglishtesttomorrow.B.WehaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.C.WehaveaEnglishteststomorrow.D.WehaveanEnglishteststomorrow.32.I__________(1)(go)tothebookstorelastweekend.I__________(2)(buy)anewbookabouthistory.Thebook__________(3)(be)veryinteresting,andI__________(4)(read)iteverydaysincethen.I__________(5)(finish)fivechapterssofar.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“l(fā)ess”correctly?A.ShehaslessbooksthanIdo.B.ShehasfewerbooksthanIdo.C.ShehaslessbookthanIdo.D.ShehasfewbooksthanIdo.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iwenttothestore.C.Iwillgotothestore.D.Iamgoingtogotothestore.35.Whenthey______(arrive)atthehotel,they______(check)inatonce.36.I______(not/know)whattodowhenI______(hear)thenewsAtfirst,I______(feel)veryconfused,butthenI______(realize)thatI______(have)tostaycalmI______(talk)tomyfriendsaboutit,andthey______(help)meunderstandthesituationbetter.37.I__________(1.try)tocallyouearlier,butyou__________(2.notanswer)thephone.I__________(3.think)you__________(4.be)busy.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildren.C.Ihavetwochild.D.Ihavetwochildrens.39.I__________(1)__________(never/visit)thezoobefore,butlastSaturday,I__________(2)__________(go)withmyfamily.We__________(3)__________(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.I__________(4)__________(really/like)thegiraffesbecausethey__________(5)__________(be)sotallandgraceful.We__________(6)__________(take)manypictures,andmylittlebrother__________(7)__________(enjoy)themonkeyshow.It__________(8)__________(be)averyexcitingday,andI__________(9)__________(look)forwardtovisitingthezooagain.40.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Doyoulikesbasketball?B.Doyoulikebasketball?C.Doesyoulikebasketball?D.Doesyoulikesbasketball?41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Goodest42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thistaskistoohardtodo.B.Thistaskishardtoodo.C.Thistaskishardtotoodo.D.Thistaskistohardtodo.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Hewasgoingtothemarketyesterday.B.Heweregoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Hebegoingtothemarketyesterday.D.Heisgoingtothemarketyesterday.44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehavebeentothemuseum.B.Hehasbeentothemuseum.C.Heisbeentothemuseum.D.Hebeentothemuseum.45.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______homeat7:00everyday.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.left46.Ifhe__________(study)harder,he__________(pass)theexamlastweekButhe__________(not,study)enough,sohe__________(fail).47.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.B.Thechildrenatethecake.C.Thechildrenareeatingthecake.D.Thechildrenwilleatthecake.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.ThisisthemostbestbookIhaveeverread.B.ThisisthebestestbookIhaveeverread.C.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.D.ThisisthemorebestbookIhaveeverread.49.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthePresentContinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Sheiswritesaletter.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Shewritealetter.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“any”?A.Idon’thaveanybooks.B.Idon’thavenobooks.C.Ihaveanybooks.D.Idoesn’thaveanybooks.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.wasworking2.rang3.answered4.was5.wasdoing6.planned

解釋：1."wasworking"使用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。2."rang"使用過去式，表示電話鈴響的事件。3."answered"使用過去式，表示過去的動作。4."was"是過去式，表示當(dāng)時電話那頭的情況。5."wasdoing"使用過去進(jìn)行時，表示我當(dāng)時正在做作業(yè)。6."planned"使用過去式，表示事后的計劃。第2題

答案：A.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense.第3題

答案：A.Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thephrase"goingto"isusedtotalkaboutplannedactionsinthenearfuture.第4題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第5題

答案：B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.

解釋：ThecorrectstructureforthePresentContinuoustenseis:subject+is/am/are+verb-ing.Inthiscase,"is"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbfor"she."第6題

答案：A.Sheisateacher.

解釋：Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound."Teacher"beginswithaconsonantsound,so"a"iscorrect.第7題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.is—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示事實。2.studies—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示常態(tài)。3.does—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示常態(tài)。4.like—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示常態(tài)。5.won—過去式，表示過去的結(jié)果。6.said—過去式，表示過去的講述。7.wants—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望。第8題

答案：1.went2.saw3.visited4.was5.went6.were7.asked8.had9.was10.want

解釋：本題使用了過去時態(tài)，描述了去博物館的一次經(jīng)歷。動詞“went,”“saw,”“had”表明了過去的動作。第9題

答案：B.Sheisstudyingnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow,formedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."第10題

答案：B.Therearefivebooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"insteadof"is."第11題

答案：A.bought

解釋：句子描述的是過去的動作，動詞使用過去式“bought”。第12題

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"isplacedafteradjectivestoindicatesufficiency.第13題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。2.went—過去式，表示過去的動作。3.watched—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第14題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribeanoun.第15題

答案：1.doesn’t2.doesn’t3.plays4.may5.doesn’t

解釋：本題考察了“l(fā)ike”和“play”的搭配，描述了一個人的興趣愛好。第16題

答案：A.listens

解釋：Thesubject"she"requirestheverb"listens"inthepresentsimpletense.第17題

答案：A.for

解釋：表示一段時間的持續(xù)，應(yīng)該使用“for”。第18題

答案：met,was,told,hadbeenliving

解釋：本題使用了過去時和過去完成時，描述了過去的相遇及其背景。第19題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.Theverb“isexplained”indicatesthepassiveform.第20題

答案：1.willneverforget2.got3.was4.rode5.became6.felt

解釋：此題考查過去時和將來時的使用。事件發(fā)生在過去，使用過去時；表達(dá)將來某一時刻的回憶時，使用"will"。第21題

答案：A.Thistaskistooeasyforme.

解釋："Too"means"morethanenough,"anditisusedtoshowsomethingisexcessive.第22題

答案：B.Sheissmarterthanhim.

解釋："Smarter"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"smart."第23題

答案：B.Theyaremyfriends.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"whenthesubjectis"they."第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were-虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。2.wouldtake-虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的動作。3.rest-動詞原形，表示建議的動作。4.havebeenworking-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。5.is-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示事實或建議。6.suggest-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示建議。7.go-動詞原形，表示建議的動作。8.do-動詞原形，表示建議的動作。9.makes-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示事實。10.forget-動詞第25題

答案：B.Heishappy.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personsingular(he,she,it)is"is."第26題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow

解釋：這是第三類虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。第一部分“hadknown”表示過去的虛擬情況，第二部分“wouldhaveattended”表示假設(shè)情況下的結(jié)果。最后，“didn’tknow”表示他過去并不知道。第27題

答案：A.Do

解釋："Do"isusedwithpluralsubjectslike"yourparents."第28題

答案：C.isreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenserequires"is"+verb-ingforsingularsubjectslike"he."第29題

答案：B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."Yesterday"requiresthesimplepastform"visited."第30題

答案：1.is2.learned3.was4.oftencooks5.taste6.made7.was8.haveevereaten9.hope10.willteach

解釋：現(xiàn)在時（is）描述現(xiàn)在的事實，過去時（learned）描述過去的經(jīng)歷。-“haveevereaten”表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)“最好的蛋糕”。第31題

答案：B.WehaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.

解釋："English"beginswithavowelsound,soweuse"an"beforeit.第32題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.bought—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.is—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。4.havebeenreading—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的動作。5.havefinished—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。第33題

答案：B.ShehasfewerbooksthanIdo.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books),while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第34題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestore.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+verb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第35題

答案：arrived,checked

解釋：一般過去時描述過去的動作。第36題

答案：didn’tknow,heard,felt,realized,had,talked,helped

解釋：這道題考查了過去時的運用，描述一個反應(yīng)過程的順序。過去時“didn’tknow”表示一個過去的狀態(tài)，其他的動詞也都需要用過去時。第37題

答案：1.tried2.didn’tanswer3.thought4.were

解釋："tried"和"thought"是過去時，表示過去的嘗試和想法。-"didn’tanswer"是過去時，表示未接聽電話。-"were"是過去時，表示推測當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。第38題

答案：B.Ihavetwochildren.

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"anirregularplural.第39題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevervisited—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)驗。2.went—過去式