2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)語言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)篇

語言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)篇PART1ReadingandThinkingI.

根據(jù)提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Aglobalwarming__________(趨勢(shì))doesn'tmeanthateveryregionbecomeswarmereverymonth.2.Weareeagertogetabettereducationsothatwecans__________thechancetohaveabrighterfuture.3.Thisbookisa(n)__________(詳盡的)guidetothecleaningandmaintenanceoflocalwaterways.4.Anewp__________hascomeintooperationinseveralcities,encouragingpeopletobuyelectriccars.5.Theenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentrequiresthefactorytocleanthegasbefore__________(排放)itintotheenvironment.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下列句子。1.Duetoclimatechange,extremerainfallisexpectedtooccurmore__________(frequent).2.Governmentsshouldencouragebusinessestoinvestmoreon__________(sustain)energies.3.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith__________(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.4.SmoghasbecomeaseriousissueinChinasosome__________(restrict)ontraffichavebeenmadetoreducepollution.PART2LearningAboutLanguageI.

選用方框內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容并用其正確形式完成下列句子（每項(xiàng)限用一次）。jungle,reform,harmonious,annual,onbehalfof1.Byrestoringthenaturalsandbeach,weconstructa(n)____________________environmentforourselves.2.Withthelossoflargemassesofthetropical____________________,thehabitatforwildlifehasbeenreduced.3.____________________thestudentunion,I'dliketoputforwardaproposaltosavewateronourcampus.4.Thisreportprovidesinformationonthe____________________emissionsofvariouspollutantsfromthisplant.5.Sinceeducationisofgreatsignificance,theplanof____________________thecurrenteducationsystemhasbeenunderdiscussionforseveralyears.II.

將下面短文中的畫線部分改寫為相應(yīng)的直接引語或間接引語。CallumIstedisa7-year-oldwhogoestoDedridgePrimarySchoolinLivingston,Scotland.Henoticedlotsofsingle-useplasticwaterbottlesbeingthrownawayathisschool.

①“WhatcanIdotochangethis?”heaskedhismother.

Subsequently,Callumcameupwithaplanwithhismother.HeraisedmoneybywalkingfromoneScottishcoasttotheotheralongtheJohnMuirWay,whichis216kilometerslong.Bythetimehefinished,hehadraised￡1,

400.Thatwasmorethanenoughtobuyareusablewaterbottleforeachofthe185studentsathisschool.

②“IfeelverysurprisedthatIhaveraisedsomuchmoney,”Callumsaid.ButCallumwasn'tsatisfied.HerealizedthattheproblemathisschoolwasprobablybeingrepeatedatschoolsallaroundScotland.Sohestartedapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)?askingtheScottishgovernmenttosupplyallprimaryschoolstudentswithareusablemetalwaterbottleandfixbrokentapsinschoolstomakeiteasiertorefillwaterbottles.LastWednesday,CallumwentbeforetheMSPs(蘇格蘭議會(huì)議員)thathandlepetitions.Heexplainedhisconcernsandwhyhethoughtitwasimportanttostopusingsingle-useplasticbottles.

③CallumtoldtheMSPsthatsingle-useplasticbottlesshouldn'tbeusedbecauseanimalsmightgetinjuredordie.

Healsopointedoutthat“humanscouldgetilliftheyeatfishthathaseatenplastic”.CallumclearlymadeastrongimpressionontheMSPshespokewith.

④OneofthemtoldCallumthattheywouldseewhattheycoulddotoputhispetitionintopractice.①

_______________________________________________②

_______________________________________________③

_______________________________________________④

_______________________________________________PART3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.

從a-f中選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。a.companies

b.activity

c.examination

d.protection

e.putupwith

f.rubbish1.Environmental

conservation

hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.2.The

campaign

isintendedtoeducatethepublictorespecttheenvironment.3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstotheannouncementof

garbage

sorting.4.Greenmarketingrefersto

enterprises

promotingproductsasenvironmentallyfriendly.5.Perhapsdinosaurscouldnot

tolerate

theseextremetemperaturechangesandbecameextinct.6.Thischecklistshouldbemadeouteachtimean

inspection

iscarriedoutinthefactory.1-6__________II.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.

很明顯，空氣污染問題必須受到足夠的重視。

（Itisobviousthat...）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為大自然對(duì)我們的身體和大腦有好處。（Mostpeoplethinkthat...）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

眾所周知，清潔能源在減少污染方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。（Asisknowntoall,...）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.

毫無疑問，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為我們今天面臨的最大問題之一。（Thereisnodoubtthat...）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】語言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)篇PART1I.1.trend

2.seize3.comprehensive

4.policy5.releasingII.1.frequently2.sustainable3.starvation

4.restrictionsPART2I.1.harmonious2.jungle3.Onbehalfof

4.annual5.reformingII.①

Heaskedhismotherwhathecoulddotochangethat.②

Callumsaid(that)hefeltverysurprisedthathehadraisedsomuchmoney.③

CallumtoldtheMSPs,“Single-useplasticbottlesshouldn'tbeusedbecauseanimalsmaygetinjuredordie.”④

OneofthemtoldCallum,“Wewillseewhatwecandotoputyourpetitionintopractice.”PART3I.1-6dbfaecII.1.Itisobviousthatenoughattentio