河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：八年級一、單項選擇（共15題，每題2分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ithinkyoucanfinishthework____________.A.byyourselfB.aloneC.byoneselfD.bymyself2.Theweatherisgettingwarmer,sowecanwearfewer____________.A.clothesB.dressesC.suitsD.furs3.Sheisa____________girl.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.beautifulB.lovelyC.kindD.clever4.____________yougotothesupermarketwithyourmother?A.CanB.MayC.WillD.Shall5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____________theirhomework.A.writeB.doC.makeD.draw6.Myfatherisadoctor,andheworksina____________hospital.A.bigB.largeC.bigerD.larger7.Shelikesto____________musicinhersparetime.A.listenB.singC.playD.dance8.Ithinkyoushould____________moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take9.Thesunrisesinthe____________andsetsinthewest.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night10.Heisavery____________person.Healwayshelpsothers.A.politeB.friendlyC.cleverD.hardworking11.Mymotherisateacher,andsheteaches____________inamiddleschool.A.usB.usallC.ID.me12.I____________mymotherwhenIwasyoung.A.lookedlikeB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat13.Thereare____________booksonthetable.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many14.He____________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goestoC.goesinD.goeson15.She____________alettertoherfriendlastweek.A.wroteB.writesC.writingD.wroteup二、完形填空（共20題，每題2分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughtheforest.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hesawahouseinthedistance.Hewenttothehouseandknockedonthedoor.Awomanopenedthedoor.Shewasveryniceandofferedhimsomethingtoeat.Theyoungmanateandfeltmuchbetter.Hethankedthewomanandleftthehouse.Thenextday,theyoungmansawthewomanagain.Shewaswalkingintheforest.Hesaid,"Hello,Mrs.Smith.Irememberyoufromyesterday.""Yes,that'sme,"shereplied."Whydidyoucomehereyesterday?""Iwastiredandhungry,"theyoungmansaid."Oh,that'stoobad,"Mrs.Smithsaid."Icanhelpyou.Youcanworkinmygardenforafewdays,andyoucanhavefoodandaplacetosleep."Theyoungmanwasveryhappy.Heworkedinthegardenforafewdaysandlearnedalotaboutplantsandgardening.Afterafewdays,theyoungmansaidtoMrs.Smith,"Thankyouverymuchforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.I'llneverforgetyourkindness.""That'sokay,"Mrs.Smithreplied."I'mgladIcouldhelpyou."Theyoungmanleftthegardenandwentbacktohisownhome.1.Theyoungmanwasvery____________.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.sad2.Hesawahouseinthe____________.A.villageB.forestC.townD.city3.Thewomanwasvery____________.A.meanB.niceC.strangeD.angry4.Theyoungmanate____________.A.somebreadB.somewaterC.someteaD.somesoup5.Thewomanofferedtheyoungman____________.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.ahouse6.Theyoungmanworkedinthe____________.A.kitchenB.gardenC.livingroomD.bedroom7.Helearnedalotabout____________.A.animalsB.plantsC.peopleD.houses8.TheyoungmansaidtoMrs.Smith,"Thankyouverymuchforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."A.That'sokayB.You'rewelcomeC.Idon'tknowD.Idon'tcare9.Thewomanreplied,"__________."A.That'sokayB.You'rewelcomeC.Idon'tknowD.Idon'tcare10.Theyoungmanleftthegardenandwentbacktohis____________.A.homeB.schoolC.workD.hospital11.Theyoungmanwasvery____________.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.sad12.Thewomanwasvery____________.A.meanB.niceC.strangeD.angry13.Theyoungmanwasvery____________.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.sad14.Thewomanwasvery____________.A.meanB.niceC.strangeD.angry15.Theyoungmanwasvery____________.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.sad16.Thewomanwasvery____________.A.meanB.niceC.strangeD.angry17.Theyoungmanwasvery____________.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.sad18.Thewomanwasvery____________.A.meanB.niceC.strangeD.angry19.Theyoungmanwasvery____________.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.sad20.Thewomanwasvery____________.A.meanB.niceC.strangeD.angry三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Passage1Myfavoriteanimalisthelion.Lionsareverystrongandpowerful.Theyarethekingofthejungle.Lionsliveingroupscalledprides.Aprideusuallyhasabout10to20lions,including1or2malesandtherestarefemalesandcubs.Lionsaresocialanimalsandtheyliveinacomplexsociety.Lionsaremeat-eaters.Theyeatanimalslikezebras,giraffes,andantelopes.Theyusuallyhuntatnightbecauseitiscoolerandquieter.Lionsworktogetherwhentheyhunt.Theyusetheirsharpteethandstrongclawstocatchtheirprey.Lionscanrunveryfastandjumphightocatchtheirprey.Lionsareveryimportanttotheecosystem.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotheranimals.Withoutlions,theecosystemwouldbeunbalanced.Lionsarealsoverybeautifulanimals.Theyhaveathickmane,whichisacircleofhairaroundtheirnecks.Maleshaveadarkermanethanfemales.21.Whydolionsliveingroups?A.Becausetheyarelazy.B.Becausetheyaresocialanimals.C.Becausetheyareafraidofotheranimals.D.Becausetheycan'tlivealone.22.Whatdolionseat?A.Plants.B.Otheranimals.C.Fish.D.Birds.23.Whydolionshuntatnight?A.Becauseitiscoolerandquieter.B.Becausetheyareafraidofotheranimals.C.Becausetheyarelazy.D.Becausetheyarehungry.24.Whatisthemaneofalion?A.Acircleofhairaroundtheirnecks.B.Acircleofhairaroundtheirheads.C.Acircleofhairaroundtheirtails.D.Acircleofhairaroundtheirlegs.25.Whyarelionsimportanttotheecosystem?A.Becausetheyarethekingofthejungle.B.Becausetheyarebeautifulanimals.C.Becausetheyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotheranimals.D.Becausetheyaremeat-eaters.Passage2Therearemanydifferentsportsintheworld.Somearepopular,andothersarenot.However,onesportthatisalwayspopularissoccer.Soccerisateamsport.Twoteamsof11playerseachplayagainsteachotheronafield.Thegoalistokicktheballintotheopponent'sgoal.Theteamthatscoresthemostgoalswinsthegame.Soccerisplayedallovertheworld.Itisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Manypeoplelovetowatchandplaysoccer.Itisasportthatrequiresteamwork,skill,anddetermination.Playersmustworktogethertoscoregoalsandwingames.Theymustalsobeabletodefendagainsttheopponent'sattacks.Soccerisalsoasportthatiseasytolearn.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmenttoplay.Allyouneedisaballandaplacetoplay.Thismakessocceraccessibletoeveryone.Itisasportthatcanbeplayedbypeopleofallagesandabilities.26.Whatisthemaingoalofsoccer?A.Tokicktheballintotheopponent'sgoal.B.Toscoreasmanygoalsaspossible.C.Towinthegame.D.Tokicktheballasfaraspossible.27.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheworld?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.D.Hockey.28.Whatdoessoccerrequire?A.Teamwork,skill,anddetermination.B.Money,equipment,andafield.C.Strengthandspeed.D.Heightandagility.29.Whatdoplayersneedtodotowingames?A.Scoregoalsanddefendagainsttheopponent'sattacks.B.Kicktheballasfaraspossible.C.Runasfastaspossible.D.Jumpashighaspossible.30.Whatmakessocceraccessibletoeveryone?A.Theneedforspecialequipment.B.Theneedforalargefield.C.Theneedforteamwork.D.Theneedforaballandaplacetoplay.四、翻譯（共5題，每題3分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我喜歡閱讀，因為它能讓我學到很多知識。2.這個城市有很多博物館，你可以在那里了解歷史和文化。3.我們學校每年都舉行運動會，同學們都非常積極參加。4.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始關(guān)注環(huán)保問題，我們應該從自己做起。5.在這個世界上，只有努力學習才能取得成功。五、作文（共20分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文。詞數(shù)80-100。提示：你的朋友Tom最近從國外回來，他想和你分享他在國外的見聞。請你寫一篇英語短文，介紹Tom在國外的生活、學習以及他最喜歡的景點。六、聽力（共10題，每題2分）要求：聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Whatisthenameofthespeaker?A.TomB.JackC.MikeD.David2.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChinaB.IntheUnitedStatesC.InCanadaD.InAustralia3.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoinhissparetime?A.PlaybasketballB.PlayfootballC.PlaysoccerD.Playvolleyball4.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.History5.Whoisthespeaker'sbestfriend?A.TomB.JackC.MikeD.David6.Whatdoesthespeakerliketoeatforbreakfast?A.BreadandeggsB.ToastandcoffeeC.RiceandsoupD.Noodlesandvegetables7.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter8.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoonweekends?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.GotothegymD.Gotothelibrary9.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisteachers?A.TheyareniceB.TheyarestrictC.TheyarefunnyD.Theyareboring10.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.GotocollegeB.GotoworkC.TravelaroundtheworldD.Startabusiness本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“自己一個人”的短語，因此選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“衣服”的名詞，因此選A。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“可愛的”形容詞，因此選B。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“允許”的情態(tài)動詞，因此選B。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“做”的動詞，因此選B。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“大”的形容詞，因此選A。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“演奏”的動詞，因此選C。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“做”的動詞，因此選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“早晨”的名詞，因此選A。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“友好的”形容詞，因此選B。11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“我們所有人”的短語，因此選B。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“看起來像”的短語，因此選A。13.D解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“許多”的形容詞，因此選D。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“去”的動詞，因此選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“寫”的動詞，因此選A。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“累的”形容詞，因此選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“森林”的名詞，因此選B。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“一些”的名詞，因此選A。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“食物”的名詞，因此選B。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“花園”的名詞，因此選B。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“植物”的名詞，因此選B。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“不用謝”的短語，因此選B。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“不用謝”的短語，因此選B。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“家”的名詞，因此選A。11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“快樂的”形容詞，因此選B。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“快樂的”形容詞，因此選B。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。16.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。17.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。18.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。19.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。20.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應該選用表示“好的”形容詞，因此選B。三、閱讀理解Passage121.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，獅子是群居動物，因此選B。22.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句，獅子是肉食動物，因此選B。23.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句，獅子在晚上狩獵是因為天氣涼爽且安靜，因此選A。24.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第五句，獅子的鬃毛是它們脖子周圍的毛發(fā)圈，因此選A。25.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，獅子有助于控制其他動物的數(shù)量，因此選C。Passage226.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，足球的目標是將球踢進對方的球門，因此選A。27.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，足球是全球最受歡迎的運動，因此選A。28.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句，足球需要團隊合作、技巧和決心，因此選A。29.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第五句，球員必須團結(jié)一致得分并贏得比賽，同時也要能夠抵御對方的進攻，因此選A。30.D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，足球只需要一個球和一個可以玩的地方