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國家公共英語(二級)筆試模擬試卷4
(共9套)
(共751題)
國家公共英語(二級)筆試模擬試卷第
1套
一、聽力短對話(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)
Wlialduesthewumaiimean?
1、Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A、Thepriceforthecoffeeisfair.
Thepriceischeap.
C^Thepriceisexpensive.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
2、Whatdoesthismanmean?
A、Itmakesnodifferencetohimwhichtheygoto.
B、Hedoesnotwanttogotoeitherone.
C、Theplayandthemovieareaboutthesamesubject.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
Whattimeisit,inCairo?
A、2:00a.m.
B、12:00noon.
C、7:00p.m.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
4、WhenwillBillcomeback?
A^Today.
B>Tomorrow.
C^Nextweek.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
5、Whydoesn'tthewoirangointotheroom?
A、Shecan'tunlockthedoor.
B、Shehaslostthekey.
C^Shewantstowaittillthemancomes.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
二、聽力長對話(含2小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
Whenarctheyleaving?
6、Whenaretheyleaving?
A、Atfive.
B、Atsix.
C、Atseven.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
7、Whywon'tHelengototheconcert?
A、Shehastoomuchtodo.
B、Sheisill.
C、Shewantstostudy.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
Wheredoesthemanwanttopostto?
8、Wheredoesthemanwanttopostto?
A^NewYork.
B、NewZealand.
C^Washington.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
9、Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A、Atacinema.
B、Atatheatre.
C、Atapostoffice.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
三、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共9題,每題7.0
分,共9分。)
Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
10、Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
A、Ateacher.
B>Astudent.
C、Amanager.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
11、Whichwouldthewomanliketoapplyfornextyear?
A、Economics.
B、Engineering.
C、Science.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
12、What'sthepurposeofthewomantalkingwiththeman?
A、Foragoodrecordofherstudiesthisyear.
B、Forarecommendationofhim.
C、Togetsomeadvisesabouttherecommendation.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
Whendidthewomangototheseasideforthelasttime?
Whendidthewomangototheseasideforthelasttime?
LastJune.
B、LastJuly.
C、Lastmonth.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
14、Whywillthewomannotgototheseaside?
A、Becauseshewillhavenosparetime.
B、Becauseshehasnotearnedenoughmoney.
C、Becauseherfatherwillhavenosparetime.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
15>Whatwillthemanandthewomandotomorrow?
A、Gototheseaside.
B、GotoGuangzhou.
C、Goswimming.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
16、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A、Intheclassroom.
B、Inthedormitory.
C、Inthelibrary.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
17、Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A、Anovel.
Amagazine.
C^Achemistrybook.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
18、Whenwillthebookberelumed?
A、May18th.
B、May8th.
C、May10th.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
四、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0
分,共4分。)
Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?
19,Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?
A、Amusician.
B、Aclerk.
C、Avet.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
20、Whatdoesthemanwanttobee.
A、Anengineer.
B、Aclerk.
C、Ananimaldoctor.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
21、Whatisthewoman'sattitudetothemany.
A、Cold.
B、Jealous.
C^Admired.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
22、Whenwillthewomanleavetheschool?
A、Atthebeginningoftheterm.
B>Attheendoftheterm.
C、Atthemiddleoftheterm.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
五、單項填空(本題共75題,每題7.0分,共75分。)
23、Theresultoftheexperimentwasnottopublish.
A^interestingenough
B、toointeresting
C^enoughinteresting
D、sointeresting
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:enough用來修飾形容詞總是放在形容詞的后面,—因此可以否定選項
C.enoughinterestingnct+形容詞+enough+to動詞不定式,表示“不夠...,不
能...”,如:Heisnottallenoughtoeachthetree.Youarenotoldenoughto
understandsuchthings,too...to...這個結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用于否定句;notso+形
容詞,后面應(yīng)跟的是asto。
24、TheFrenchRevolutionwasaperiodof,butproducedsomegreatliterature.
A、chaos
B、interest
C、imagination
D、success
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:句中but一詞表明句子前后兩部分的意義有轉(zhuǎn)折,后面半句說“(法國
革命時期)產(chǎn)生了一些偉大的文學(xué)作品”,故前面半句對這一時期的評價應(yīng)該是貶義
的,在四個選項中chaos符合要求,它解釋為“混亂,動蕩”,另外三個選項都是名
詞,從語法上說,都可以填入,但意義上顯然不通。
25、Marywas_byherneighbour'sruderemarks.
A、embarrassed
B、dismayed
C、humiliated
D、perplexed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C一
知識點解析:humiliated意為“受羞辱的";embarrassed往往指”處境窘迫的”;
dismayed意為“沮喪的,感到驚愕的“,常與at連用;perplexed意為“迷惑的
26Theofmarriageisstillpopulardespitethehighdivorcerate.
A^institution
B、debate
C、institute
D^university
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:instilution意為“習(xí)俗”。該句子想表達的意思是;“盡管離婚率很高,
結(jié)婚這種習(xí)俗仍很流行”。因此,該詞是合適的選擇。institution還有其他意思,包
括“公共機構(gòu)”,學(xué)校、教堂、醫(yī)院等都是公共機構(gòu),“高等學(xué)?!背Uf成institutions
ofhigherlearningo在該句中,institute表達的不是這個意思。由此可推出,
institute(學(xué)院)和university(大學(xué))都不是合適的選擇。debate意為“辯論”,該詞離題
更遠。
27>Theperioddanceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursaday
tofiveorsix.
A、referredto
B、keptto
C^attachedto
D、givento
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:givento意為“分配給";referto意為“談及,意指”;beattachedto意
為“附屬于”。
28、Thewitness'sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery;weknewalmost
everythingaboutitnow.
A、especial
B、specific
C、exceptional
D^special
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:specific意為“具體的,明確的?!?/p>
29、Shepromisedherparentstowritewhileshewasaway.
A、theotherday
B、eachotherday
C、everyotherday
D、anyotherday
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:everyotherday意為“隔天”,也可以說everytwodays。
30、Icutmyfingeronarustytinanditbecamebadly.
A、infected
B、affected
C^effected
D、diseased
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:infected意為“被感染的"。B.affected意為“受影響的”;C.effected
意為“實現(xiàn)的,完成的“:D.diseased意為“有病的,為疾病傷害的”。
31、Idislikegoingtothedentistasheusestheonmyteeth.
A、pick
B>probe
C、bore
D、drill
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:drill意為“鉆子”,這里指“牙鉆”。A.pick意為“尖狀工具(通常很
小廣;B.probe意為“探針(尤指用來探查傷口、牙齒上的洞等廣;C.bore意為“口
徑,內(nèi)徑
32、Cornisplanted.
A、inqueues
B、onlines
C、inrows
D、onrows
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:inrows意為“成排”。
33、Theyhungathomewaitingforaphonecallandconsequentlymissedthe
train.
A、up
back
C>about
D、down
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:hangabout也用做hangaround,意為“在附近逗留,無所事事地等
候,白等”。此句意思為“他們在家里等電話,結(jié)果誤了火車”。
34、Areyouoftravel?
A、sure
B、proud
C、certain
D、fond
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:besure/certainof意為“對...確信",beproudof意為“對...驕傲”,
befondof意為“喜歡...”,根據(jù)意思選Do
35、Wethehelphegaveuswhenwemovedtoournewhouse.
A、thanked
B、appreciated
C、obliged
D^owed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:appreciated有多種意思,在該句中表達的是“感謝”的意思。ihanked
也有“感謝”的意思,但用在該句中不合適。如用thanked的話,應(yīng)將題干改成如
下:Wchimforthehelphegaveuswhenwcmovedtoournewhouse.
36、HewillprobablybeawardedaNobelPrizeonaccountofhisachievements
inchemistry.
A、high
B、worthwhile
C^outstanding
D、powerful
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:outstanding意為“突出的,引人注目的”。
37、,wccouldn'tworkinthesmallroomwherethereisnoairconditioner.
A、Beingaliulday
B、Itbeingahotday
CNItbeinghotaday
D、Becausethedaybeinghoi
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B’一
知識點解析:It作全句的形式主語,加being,表原因。
六、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
Marywasveryfbndoftelevision,sowhenshemetayoungman[Bl]workedfora
televisioncompany,shewasvery[B2]andaskedhimalotofquestions.She
discoveredthathehadalsoworkedforafilmcompany,sosheaskedhim[B3]there
wasanydifference[B4]filmworkandtelevision."[B5]/'answeredtheyoung
man,"thereisoneverybig[B6].Ifsomeonemakesa[B7]whileafilmisbeing
made,itis,ofcourse,[B8]tostopanddothesceneagain.Infact,onecandoitover
andoveragainalotof[B9].Mistakes[BIO]time,moneyandfilms,butthe
audience(觀眾)whoseethefilm[Bl1]itisfinisheddon'tknowthatanythingwent
wrong.Inalive(實況播送的)televisionshow,[B12]theaudiencecanseeany
mistakesthataremade.Icantellyouastoryaboutthat.[B13],alivetelevisionshow
[B14]andoneoftheactorswassupposed[B15].Hefelltothe[B16]andthe
cameramovedto[BI7]toallowtimeformetorunout[B18]abottleoftomato
sauce(蕃茄醬)topourontohim[B19]blood.But[B20]thecameraturnedback
tohimbefore1hadfinished,andtheaudiencesawmepouringthesauceontotheman."
"Oh,howterrible!1'Marysaid."Andwhatdidyoudothen?*'"Well,"answeredtheyoung
man,"ourtelevisiondirectorisaverystrictman.Ifanyonemakesamistake,hewillfire
himatonce.SowhatcouldIdo?Ijusthadtopretendthatthiswaspartofthestory,and
cattheman."
38、[Bl]
A、who
B>which
C、whose
D、whom
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:本題要求填一個關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是man,在四個選項中,只有who
代表人且作主語,故A是正確選擇。在其余的選項中,which代表物,whose可代
表人或物,在定語從句中作定語,whom代表人但作賓語,故B、C、D均不是正
確選擇。
39、[B2]
A、surprised
B、moved
C^interested
D、inspired
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:上題說明瑪麗很喜歡喜電視,所以她對電視自定是很感興趣的,故選
interestedo其余的選項surprised表示“驚奇的",meved表示“感動的“,inspired表
示“受到鼓舞的“,均不合題意。
40、[B3]
A^why
B、how
C、whether
D、where
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:此句中瑪麗問電視與電影是否有什么不同,只有whether表示“是
否“。其余的選項,why表示原因,how表示方式,where表示地點,均與題意不
符。
41、[B4]
A、from
B、between
C、in
D、for
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:表示“兩者之間的差異區(qū)別''的difference后接介詞betweeno
difference的形容詞different后接from,in和for都不能用在這兩個詞之后。
42、[B5]
A、OK
B、Allright
C、Well
D、Hello
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:Well此處是語氣詞,用于重新開始說話時,相當(dāng)于“哦,嗅,這
個";OK和Allright表示贊同,Hello為問候語,這里是那個在電視臺工作的全輕
人回答瑪麗問話時所用,故Well是這個情景中最合適的答案.
43、[B6]
A、difference
mistake
C、problem
D、company
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:在第【B4】題中瑪麗問電影與電視之間有何不同,這里是年輕人的
對話,故選difference。其他的選項mistake意為“錯誤”;problem意指“難題”;
company則指“公司”;均與問題不相符合。
44、[B7]
A、difference
mistake
C、film
D^difficulty
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:此處是指電影拍攝過程中所犯的錯誤,不是講與電視攝制的區(qū)別,故
difference應(yīng)排除,也不是什么困難,故difficully也與句意不符,所以mislake是正
確選擇。
45、[B8]
A^important
B>possible
C、necessary
D^difficult
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:此處選possible是與電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播比較而言,后者出于差錯是不可能
糾正的,而important表示“重要的",necessary表示“必要的",difficult表示“困難
的,,,都與其是否可以糾正差錯無關(guān)。
46、[B9]
A、scenes
B、films
C、mistakes
D^times
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:此處limes意為“次數(shù)”,意指一個鏡頭可以拍許多次,scenes是“場
景”,這里是指同一個鏡頭可拍多次,而不是拍很多場景,故應(yīng)予排除:films是復(fù)
數(shù),此處是指同一部影片故不妥;mistakes也與句意不合,這里指出一個差錯可拍
多次,而不是很多差錯。據(jù)上,只有l(wèi)imes是正確答案。
47、[B10]
A、save
B、keep
C、give
D、waste
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析?:在拍攝影片中,差錯只能浪費時間、金錢和膠片,而不可能節(jié)省、保
持或給你時間,故waste為正確選擇。
48、(B11]
A^while
B、that
C、when
D、which
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:此句是一狀語從句,B項that和D項which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從
句,故應(yīng)予排除;when和while都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,when從句中,謂語動詞既
可是持續(xù)性的,也可是終止性的while從句中的謂語動詞只能是持續(xù)性的,故本題
只能選C。
49、[B12]
A、onotherhand
B、ontheotherhand
C、ononehand
D、inonehand
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:上面講的是攝制電影的情況,下面話題轉(zhuǎn)到電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播,即上述電
影是“一方面”,電視是“另一方面”,ontheotherhando其他的選項中,C和D
同解釋為“一方面”故不能用,選項A無此詞組,故B為正確答案。
50、[BI3]
A、Somedays
B、Anyday
C、Someday
D、Oneday
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:oneday意為“有一天”,通常用來舉例,someday意為“總有一天”;
anyday作“隨便哪一天”解釋,somedays無此用法,這里主要是舉例說明電影與電
視的區(qū)別,故用oneday為妥。
51、[B14]
A、wascomingon
B、wasgoingon
C、wasputtingon
D、wastakingon
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:此句意為:“一場電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播正在進行“,goon意為“發(fā)生”進行“,
所以B是正確選擇。在其他的選項中,comeon意為“進步,進展“;puton是“穿
衣”的意思,takeon相當(dāng)于hire,均與題意不符。
52、[B15]
A、tobeshooting
B、tohavebeenshot
C、tobeshotat
D、tohavebeenshooting
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B」
知識點解析:本句的主語是oneof(heactors,與謂語的關(guān)系是被動的,本題只有B
和C為被動式,所以A和D可以排除,但選項C,意為“向……射擊”并未射中,
與后面的句意不符,故也應(yīng)排除。所以,B為正確選擇。
53、[B16]
ground
BNactors
C、stage
D^camera
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:此句意為“他跌倒在地”,故應(yīng)選ground。容易混淆的選項是C,但
stage是舞臺,這里的上下文中都沒有提到是在舞臺上拍攝,故應(yīng)排除,至于選項
B中的actors和D中的camera更與句意不符。
54、[B17]
A、everywhereelse
B、anywhereelse
C、whateverelse
D、somewhereelse
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:這時鏡頭移往別處,應(yīng)選somewhereelse為妥,在其他的選項中,
everywhereelse指”除拍攝現(xiàn)場外的所有地方”,這顯然與句意不符,anywhereelse
常用在否定句中,whateverelse并不指地方,故也不妥。
55、[B18]
in
B、from
C、of
D、with
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:接上題,句意為“鏡頭移往別處的目的是讓我拿了一瓶番茄醬涂在演
員身上”,在四個選項中,只有with有“拿著,帶著”之意,是正確選擇,in、
fromNof均無此意。
56、[B19]
A、tobelike
B、tolooklike
C、tolookasif
D^asif
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:本題提供的背景是把番茄醬涂在演員身上,看起來像血,“看起來像”
是iolooklike而as訂雖然也作“好像,似乎”解釋,但是連詞,后應(yīng)接虛擬語氣,
故選項C、D可排除。
57、[B201
impossibly
BNuneasily
C、unlucky
D^unfortunately
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:unfominalely常用在表示與主觀愿望相反的事實,意為“不幸地,倒
霉地“,根據(jù)本文提供的信息,演員中彈倒地后,應(yīng)將鏡頭移向別處,以便化妝,
但鏡頭卻在化妝完成前轉(zhuǎn)了回來,因是實況轉(zhuǎn)播,故露出了破綻,實為“不幸”,其
余的選項,均無此意,故排除。
七、閱讀理解(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題7.0
分,共3分。)
Packtightly.Packinglooselywastespreciousspaceandcausesclothestowrinkle.Usea
dividershelftoseparateaccessories,irregularlyshapeditems,andshoesfromyour
garmeats.Youmayalsowanttostuffyourshoeswithunderwearorsockssotheywon't
becrushedduringyourtravels.Suits,dresses,shirts,andblousesshouldbepackedina
plasticdrycleanerbagstolimitwrinkling.Rollpajamas,nightgowns,sweaters,andother
casualweartofillsmallspaceswhenpossible,BUTdon'tcramyoursuitcasefull.Ifyou
havetoforceyourluggagetoclose,removeafewitemstopreventbrokenhingesor
zippersalongtheway.Trythe"interweavingmethod"ofpackingforyournexttrip.
Drapelongergarmentssuchasdressesandpantsaroundthesuitcasewiththeends
hangingoverthesides.Thenfoldshorteritemssuchasjackets,shirtsandblousesaround
thelongergarmentssothattheclothescushioneachother.Placingapieceoftissuepaper
betweeneachlayerofclothingwillhelppreventwrinkling.Packeachitemoneatatime
inaclockwisedirection.Whenyouhavefilledthebottomofthesuitcase,beginthenext
layerpackingeachiteminacounterclockwisedirection.Inthisway,youwillformone
completepackageofyourclothes,eliminatingwrinklesandsecuringallofyourcontents.
Alwayscarryyourtraveldocuments,medication,jewelry,traveler'schecks,keysand
othervaluablesinyourhandluggage.TheseitemsshouldNEVERbepackedinluggage
youplantocheck.ToavoidtraveldelayswhenyoudepartcheckwiththeTransportation
SecurityAdministrationtoverifythattheitemsyouarecarryingontheplaneareallowed
ontotheaircraft.You'llfindacompletelistofprohibiteditemsonTSAwebsite.
58、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtoyourreading?
A、Placingapieceoftissuepaperbetweeneachlayerofclothingwillhelpprevent
wrinkling.
B、Youmuststuffyourshoeswithunderwearorsocksandothervaluablessotheywon't
becrushedduringyourtravels.
C、Packeachitemoneaiatimeinaclockwisedirection.
D^CheckwiththeTransportationSecurityAdministrationtoverifythattheitemsyou
arecarryingontheplaneareallowedontotheaircraft.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:題目問:下列的哪一句陳述不是真實的?[A]在每一層衣服之間放一張
棉紙可以起到防皺的作用。與原文的說法一樣[B]必須把你的鞋子里放滿內(nèi)衣、襪
子或者貴重物品,這樣池們就不會在旅行途中給壓壞。與原文的說法不一致,原文
沒有說“必須"。[C]按順時針方向一次放一件物品。與原文的說法一樣。[D]向交通
安全管理部門確認(rèn)你要帶的物品是允許帶上飛機的。與原文的說法一樣。因此[B]
為正確答案。
59、Whatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdoinordertopreventwrinkling?
A^Placeapieceoftissuepaperbetweeneachlayerofclothing.
B、Rollpajamas,nightgowns,sweaters,andothercasualweartofillsmallspaces.
C、Useadividershelftoseparateaccessories,irregularlyshapeditems,andshoesfrom
yourgarments.
D、FindacompletelistofprohibiteditemsonTSAwebsite.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:題目問:為了防止衣物打皺,作者建議讀者怎么做?根據(jù)65題中的
[A]選項可以知道答案為[A]。
60、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheabove?
A、Health.
B、Money,Documents,Passports.
C、Packing.
D^Security.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:文章一直在介紹外出旅行怎樣收拾行囊,所以[C]Packing.最適合作
標(biāo)題,因此[C]為正確答案。
八、閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共12題,每題1.0
分,共12分。)
Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewho
hearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsand
restaurantsintheUS.Butitissoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitis
becomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.
Tobeginwith,"Muzak"(音樂廣播網(wǎng))wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(起鎮(zhèn)靜
作用)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness-becauseinpartof
recentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman,anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthat
musiccanpromotesalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.But,ithas
tobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincrease
receiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemore
opportunitytosearchforgoodstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.
Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstook
longertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewell
advisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless,ofcourse,the
resultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!
61、Accordingtothepassage,backgroundmusicissowidespreadbecauseitcan
helptocreateasoothingatmosphere
decreaseproductioninfactories
C、promotesalesinallplaces
D^helptohavemoremeals
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:文章第二段第一句中的"ocreateasoclhing(起鎮(zhèn)靜作用的)atmosphere”
與[A]helptocreateasoothingatmosphere完全一樣,所以選項[A]為正確答案。
62、Accordingtothepassage,McDonald'sshouldnotplay.
A、worldfamousmusic
fastmusic
C、modernlightmusic
D、slowmusic
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:根據(jù)題干的"McDonads”,聯(lián)想到關(guān)鍵詞"restaurants”,然后瀏覽文章
在最后一段中找至小'...inrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheir
meals,whichreducedoverallsales...",選項[B]與該句說法相吻合,因此選項[B]為
正確答案。
63、Supermarketshouldplayslowmusicbecause.
A、theythinkthatwillmakeshoppersslowindecidingwhatlobuy
B、theybelievethatwillmakesalesmenandsaleswomenworkslowly
C、itofferscustomersmoretimeandopportunitiestofindwhattheywanttobuy
D^thesupermarketwillbefamousforit'sslowmusic
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:文章中"Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemore
opportunitytosearchforgoodstheyliketobuy.”與[C]itofferscustomersmoretime
andopportunitiestofindwhattheywantlobuy意思完全一樣,所以[C]為正確選項。
64^Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A、musiccanbedividedintoslowmusicandfastmusic
B、whetherslowmusicandfastmusiciseffectiveornotdependsonthebackground
C^musicarealwayshelpfultotheoverallsales
D、withoutmusicpeoplehavedifficultyinshoppingandhavingdinners
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:文章最后一句說“在商店里放節(jié)拍慢的音樂可以增加銷售量,而在餐
館則不行,會讓顧客花更多的時間用餐,自然減少銷售量”,所以結(jié)論是:音樂是
否有效得看環(huán)境。因此選項[B]為正確答案。
Doyouoftenfeelthequalityofthegoodswebuythesedaysisn'tasgoodasitoughtto
be?Inthepast,whenthingsweremadebyhand,itseemstherewasalotofpridein
individualworkmanship.Peoplewerereallyproudofthingstheymade.Butnow,of
course,individualsdon'tmakethings.Mostthingsaremadeonassemblylinesandone
persononlyhasaverysmallpartinpullingsomethingtogethersothereisn'tany
workmanshipanymore.Agoodexampleofthisisafriendofmine,Mary.Sheboughta
toasterlastsummeratasale.Sheusedit,Iguess,prettyoften,butsheonlyhadita
coupleofmonthswhensuddenlytheplasticbaseofthetoastercrackedwideopen,andat
thesametimetheheatingsysteminthetoasterburnedout.Shetookitbacktothestore,
buttheclerkinthestoresaidtheywouldn'ttakeitback,andtheywouldn'tgiveher
moneyback,becausesheboughtitonsale.Sotheonlythingshecoulddowastobuya
newone.I'msureMaryismorecarefulwhenshebuysthingsnow,andthat'swhatweall
havetobe.
65、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.
A、workmanshipnowcannotbefoundasitwasinthepast
B、thetoasterwasbrokenbecauseMaryusedittoomuch
C、thequalityofgoodsnowisn'tasgoodasitwas
D、itisfairenoughforthestorenottogivemoneybacktoMary
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:文章中”..thereisn'tanyworkmanshipanymore."與選項
[A|workmanshipnowisasstrongasitwasinthepast相吻合,所以選項[A]為正確答
案。
66、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A、WeshouldshopasMarydid.
Readershavetobecarefulwhenbuyingproducts.
C、Goodsmadebyhandarcsuretobebetterthanthosemadeonassemblylines.
D、ItisbetterforMarytobuyanewtoaster.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:文章舉Mary為反面的例子,是要別學(xué)她,要人們買東西時要小心;
文章并沒有比較手工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和生產(chǎn)線生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品;也沒有建議最好買新的烤
爐。所以選項[B]為正確答案。
67、Inthefifthparagraphtheunderlinedphrase"onsale"probablymeans.
A、todisplayforselling
B、tosellatahigherprice
C、tosellatalowerprice
D、togiveasapresent
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:”onsale”的意義為減價銷售,甩賣,這與選項[C|一致,為正確答案。
68、Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A>IndividualWorkmanship.
B、AssemblyLines.
C、Mary'sShopping.
D、QualityofGoods.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:文章一開始的提問"Doyouoftenfeelthequalityofthegoodswebuy
thesedaysisn'tasgoodasitoughttobe?”就明確地給出了全文的主題,所以選項
|D|QualityofGoods.為正確答案。
Asoapisapopulartelevisiondramaserial(連續(xù)居『)aboutthedailylivesandproblems
ofagroupofpeople.ThestoriesmakeTVviewerslaugh,cryandwaittoseewhat
happensnext.Thus,viewerswouldcome.Forsomesoapfans,itisliketheendofthe
worldwhen"AnotherWorld"endsafter35-yearrun.That'sbecausesoapsthesedays
can'tsatisfydevotedviewers.Altogether,dailyviewershavedecreasedfrom69.6million
to48.8millionsince1991.Forinstance,ABC'snAllMyChildren"drew8.3millionin
1991,now4.5million.Onereasonisthatsoapsaredifficultinaneramarkedbyvarious
elecironicgames.Girlswhousediowatchdaylimedrainaswithiheirmothersnowgoio
theirroomswheretheycanwatchcableontheirownTVset,orplayvideogames,or
wanderontheInternet.Besides,theaudiencewastooold,at47onaverage(平均).TV
stationshavetogettherightviewersbecausewomen,from18to49,havetheincometo
buythethingspushedbyadvertisers.It'sgottentothepointwhereit'sfinancially(經(jīng)濟
上)driven.Butnetworksaren'tabouttodropsoaps,aslongasadvertiserslikethemso
much.It'sveryefficientandcheaptoaddheavilyanumberofads.Ontheotherhand,
there'snotmuchtoreplacethem.Talkandothershowshaveabadrecord,andtheydon't
reachaconcentratedfemaleaudience.Thechannelsbelievethattheywillattractyounger
viewers,thenextgeneration(一代人)ofsoapwatchers,bystarringnewcharactersand
puttinginfreshbloodintoplot(情節(jié))lines.Thereisnosecret.Peoplewantagoodstory.
69、Thesoapindustryhastoworkhardertoattracttheaudienceforthefollowing
reasonsexceptthat.
A^advertisersandfaithfulviewersneedit
BNotherTVshowsaremuchbetterandgoingtobeatthesoap
C、therearevariouswaysofenjoyment
D^theyounggenerationdon'tlikesoaps
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:分析全文,[A]、[B]、[C]都是肥皂劇產(chǎn)業(yè)不得不更努力來吸引觀眾
的原因,而選項[D]剛好與文章的說法完全相反,所以選項[D]為正確答案。
70、Themainideaofthepassageisabout.
A、thepresentconditionandtheprospectofTVprograms
B、soaps'declineinviewers
C、profitsgotbysoapsthroughadvertisements
D^abriefintroductionofsoaps
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:全文主要講的一些情況介紹,根本沒講電視節(jié)目,肥皂劇觀眾減少和
它通過廣告獲得利潤只不過是其中的兩個小點,所以選項[D]為正確答案。
71>Whatdoesthewritermeanby"puttinginfreshbloodintotheplotlines"?
A、Toaddviolencetothestory.
Tocreateattractiveeventswhichmakeupthestory.
C、loaddsomenewwordstothestory.
D、Tomakethestorylookreal.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:"puttinginfreshbloodintotheploMincs"意義為增加新的情節(jié),這與
[B]相吻合,所以[B]選項為正確答案。
72^WhichisNOTtrueabout"AnotherWorld"?
A^ItisaTVdramaserial.
B、Ithasbeenonfor35years.
C、SomeviewersfeelsorryfortheendoftheirfavoriteTVseries.
DNItsproducershavebeenthreatenedforstoppingit.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:dramaserial有很多種,而soap(AnotherWorld)只是其中的一種,因此
A選項錯誤;favoriteTVseries不等于so叩,所以[C]選項錯誤;soap的制作者受威
脅實屬子虛烏有,因此|D|也是錯誤的。只有[B]Ithasbeenonfor35years,與文中
信息完全一致,所以[B]選項為正確答案。
九、短文改錯(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共70分。)
Notallcrows(烏鴉)cantalk.Butsomecan.OnecrowthattalksnamedPick.Why?
Becausehepicksthingsfrompeople'spocket.He'spick-pocketer.[SI]
SometimesPickeatsthathefinds.Butifhe[S2]findsnothing,hecallsout,"
Gotograss/'[S3]OnedayPickplayedajokeonafarmer,that[S4]
wasdrivinghishorseonafield.Picksatina[S5]tree."Whoa,"said
thefarmer.Hishorsestopped.Then,"Giddyap."Thehorsestartedagain.Butthencomes
Pick'svoicefromthetree.[S6]"Whoa.ThehorseSTOPS.Goaway,"called
thefarmer.[S7]PickliveswithMr.Beckforfiveyears.[S8]Then
Mr.Beckmovedtoabigcity.Pickreturned[S9]thewoods,andhisfriends.
[S10]______
73、[SI]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:pocket-pockets
知識點解析:people不可共用一個pocketo
74、[S2]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:that—?what
知識點解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。that前加all亦可。
75、[S3]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:4
知識點解析:暫無解析
76、[S4]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:that—?who
知識點解析:that不用在非限制性定語從句中。
77、[S5]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:on—>in
知識點解析:field前用in,farm前用on。
78、[S6]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:comes—>came
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)為過去時。
79、[S7]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:STOPS—STOPPED
知識點解析:切勿被大寫字母嚇壞了。
80、[S8]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:lives—>lived
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)為過去時。
81、[S9]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:returned后加to
知識點解析:意為“返回”。
82、[S10]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:7
知識點解析:暫無解析
十、書面表達(大作文)(本題共I題,每題7.0分,
共7分。)
83、請你寫一封求職信,注意書信格式,信中描述你現(xiàn)在的狀況。注意:字?jǐn)?shù)在
100—120之間。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:337E.22ndSt.Apt.HANewYork,NY10023May21,1994Kevin&
Son's542OverbrookRoadBloomfieldHills,MI48002DearSir:Thesalesjobwhich
youdescribeinyouradvertisementintheMirrorofApril19isoneforwhichIthinkIcan
showyousomeexcellentqualifications.Youaskfora"go-betterwithprovenexperience.
"Asyou'llseefrommyresume,I'veturnedinanabove-averagesalesrecordforthepast
fiveyears,eversinceenteringthesalesfield.WhileI'mquitehappyinmypresentwork,
thedescriptionofyourjobsoundsevenmoreappealing.I'denjoydiscussingmy
qualificationswithyouatyourconvenience.Sincerely(Signature)JackSmithEncl.
知識點解析:暫無解析‘
國家公共英語(二級)筆試模擬試卷第
2套
一、聽力短對話(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分0)
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
1Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A^Managerandclerk.
Directorandsecretary.
C>Professorandstudent.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
2、Whatisthepopulationofthatcity?
A、800.000.
B、813,000.
C、813,400.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
Whatcoloristhewoman'scar?
A、Red.
B、Redandblue.
C^Blue.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
4、Whowerethebooksorderedby?
A、John.
B、Bill.
C^Theman.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
5、Whendoesthemanstartworktoday?
A、At9:30
B、At10:15.
C、At9:00.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
二、聽力長對話(含2小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
Whattimewillthewomanmostprobablysectheman?
6、Whattimewillthewomanmostprobablyse
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