Unit 5 The value of money 詞匯講解 必修第三冊

languangepointsUnit5THEVALUEOFMONEY金錢的價值1.value

n.價值[c/u];重要性，用處[u];劃算[u]

vt.重視；珍視;估價valuableadj.

貴重的；有價值的

beofvalue=bevaluable有價值的

cultural/moral/religious

values文化/道德/宗教價值觀(1)She

_________________________________withherfamily.她珍視與家人在一起的時光。(2)Thenecklace

___________________at

$250.這條項鏈估價250美元。(3)Ihopethisbookwill____________________________to

bothteachersandstudents.

我希望這本書對教師和學生都有幫助。values

thetimeshespendswasvaluedbeofvalue/bevaluableListeningandSpeaking

2.basen/vt重點單詞basisbasicbase…on/uponbebasedon/uponbebasedindatabase

數(shù)據(jù)庫basement

地下室n.基礎(chǔ)adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上以…為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)以…為基地；以…為總部n.底部；基礎(chǔ)；總部vt.以…為基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof：在...的基礎(chǔ)上/根據(jù)...base用來指某物體的具體“基礎(chǔ)”或底部的“支柱”basis用來表示抽象意義上的“基礎(chǔ)”wemetatthebaseofthemountainandclimbeduptogether單句語法填空(1)The________(base)ofagoodmarriageistrust.(2)Shewaschosenforthejobonthe____(base)ofherqualification.（3）Theseprogrammesare__________（basic）badtelevisionones，butpeoplestillwatchtheminterestedly.(4)____(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.basisbasisbasicallyBased3.apologise(=apologize)vi.

道歉;謝罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辯白demandanapology要求道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesomeoneanapology 欠某人一個道歉*Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.*However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.

【即學活用】(1)I_________________.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.

（欠你一個道歉）(2)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing___yourmistake.→Thewaitress____________________formakingamistake.

（向我道歉）[佳句背誦]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldaccept

my

apologyandforgiveme.

如果你能接受我的歉意并原諒我,我將不勝感激。oweyouanapologyformadeanapologytomeAlso,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneand

intonation…另外，在聽的時候，不要忽略說話者的語氣和語調(diào)……P504.ignore

vt.忽視;不理Weshouldn’tignorethecontextwhenguessingthemeaningofaword.(翻譯)在猜單詞詞義的時候，我們不應該忽視語境。ignorance

n.無知；愚昧；不知Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance.(翻譯)他們同偏見與無知進行了長期的斗爭。ignorant

adj.無知的；愚昧的beignorantof/about…

對……一無所知He__________________moderntechnology.他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。isignorantof/about

Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?當我們幫助某人時，我們是否應該期望得到回報?5.inreturn(for)

作為回報;作為回應---

=inrewardfor

return...to...將...歸還給

onone’sreturn

某人一回來

returnto回到

inturn輪流/依次;轉(zhuǎn)而/反過來Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

____________servespractice.

Eachofus

takes

a

break

___________.

Heleavesthehousetohissister____________forherkindness.Iamsurethatyourhardworkwillpayoff/berewarded.in

turnin

turnin

return得到回報6.judge

vt.&vi.評價;評判n.法官;審判員;裁判員(1)judgingby/from從……判斷judgesb./sth.by/from 從……來判斷某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我判斷;我認為Judgeabookbyitscover. 以貌取人。(2)judgment(=judgement) n.裁決;判決makeajudg(e)mentabout 對……作出判斷 judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響,只用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語而不用過去分詞形式。①I’dprefertoreservemy___________(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.②Judging_______hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.③____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t__________________________.

從上面的故事判斷,我們可以得出結(jié)論:不要以貌取人。judg(e)mentby/fromJudgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscoverloann.貸款，借款v.借出，貸與（金錢）takeoutaloan取得貸款repayaloan償還貸款Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusinesses.Myfriendloanedme10000yuan.loansharkloanwordReadingandThinking7.scene

n.景色;(戲劇或歌劇的)場;發(fā)生現(xiàn)場;(電影、書等中的)場景onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當場

behindthescenes在幕后;暗中be/come/appear/arriveonthescene

到來；登場Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.有人看見她從犯罪現(xiàn)場跑開。Ourliveshavechangedalotsincecomputershave___________________________

.自電腦問世以來，我們的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化come/appearedonthescene“風景”有哪些scene,scenery,sight,view區(qū)別

scene可數(shù)名詞，多半包括其中的人物、動作和行為。Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery不可數(shù)名詞，整體自然風景，多個scene構(gòu)成的景色。They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

natural

scenery.sight風景名勝，復數(shù)形式多指人文景觀。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view從某個視角看到的景色。The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.

1)get/haveagood/bird______ofthecity2)seethe______參觀名勝3)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.4)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful________.viewsightsscenesceneryExercise

Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.P528.betn.打賭；賭金v.

打賭,下賭注

bet--bet--bet--bettingLet’s______________whetherournationalfootballteamwillwin.

我們打賭看看是否國家足球隊會贏Ibet...我肯定……；我確信……；Ibetyou’llwin.我確信你會贏。Youbet.(口語)當然，沒錯--Areyounervous?--Youbet!makeabeton9.spot

vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點;處所;斑點;污跡現(xiàn)在分詞spotting過去式spotted過去分詞spotted(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby 被……認出來;被……發(fā)現(xiàn)bespottedwith 滿是……斑點;被……點綴(2)onthespot 當場;在現(xiàn)場;立即=onthescene(3)spotted

adj.有花點的;有斑點的touristspots旅游景點*Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.①Ontheway,wespottedaman_______(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”②Themilkmanselectedthe_______(spot)cows,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.③Heansweredthequestion___thespot.holdingspotted④Thegrassoftheforest_____________________________.

（被黃色的小花點綴）⑤Themantriedtogetawaywithstealing,but____________

__________.

那個男子偷了東西試圖逃脫,但他被當場抓住了onisspottedwithsmallyellowflowershewascaughtonthespotIdidn’tdaretotryagain.P52我不敢再嘗試了。10.dare

(1)modalv.敢肯定:daredo否定:darenotdo疑問:把dare提前Shedarenotgoalone.Dareheclimbthattree?

(2)v.

敢daretodo否定:don’t

dareTheydidn’tdaretoaskhimthisquestion.Didtheydaretoask…?

Roderick:Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?奧利弗：請你告訴我們，你在美國是做什么工作的？11.sort=kind

n. 種類;類別

vt.整理；分類allsorts/kindsof大量的；許多的；各種各樣的sorts

of+復數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞；sortof+單數(shù)名詞sort/kindof

(spoken)有幾分，有點;有點像sortout

分類;找到解決辦法;(1)這種錯誤每天都在發(fā)生。Mistakes

ofthissort_____everyday.

Thissort

of________________everyday.(2)I’m___________________________Jenny.我有點兒擔心珍妮。(3)Weneedtogettheseproblems

_________________

assoonaspossible.

我們要盡快解決這些問題。happenmistakehappenssortofworriedaboutsortedout12.patience

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

impatiencen.不耐煩(1)beoutofpatiencewith

=losepatiencewith對......

失去耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地have(the)patiencetodosth.有耐心做某事(2)patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwith 對……有耐心impatient adj.不耐煩的beimpatientwith 對……不耐煩*Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.

（人工繁殖和自然繁殖）①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmore_______(patient)tobetreated.②Peoplehavelost________(patient)withtheslowpaceofreform.③Likebuildingahouse,learningEnglishtakessometime.Sodon’tbe_________(patient).(2)Afterall,forcedwaiting_______________.

畢竟,被迫等待需要耐心。(3)______________,Igrewfrustratedatthelongwaiting.（盡管我有耐心）

Hedoesn’t___________________wait.(他沒耐心等待)patientspatienceimpatientrequirespatiencePatientasIwashavethepatienceto13.tobehonest:

說實話;坦率地說=honestlyspeaking

totell(you)thetruth:老實說;說實話tobebrief簡而言之=brieflyspeakingtobefair說句公道話=fairlyspeakingtobefrank坦率地講=franklyspeakingtobeexact確切的說=exactlyspeaking

tosomeextent=toacertainextent=toanextent在某種程度上

(extent可換成degree)toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上

extent:n.程度;限度;大小;范圍用法beabouttodo...when...剛要做...,這時...beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做...,這時...bedoing...when...正在做...,這時...hadjustdone...when...剛做完...,這時...14.beabouttodo15.indicate

vt.&vi.表明;顯示vt.象征;暗示(1)indicatesth.(tosb.)指示;指出;標示indicatethat/wh-從句 表明……;示意……(2)indication

n.指示;表明Thereisnoindicationthat沒有跡象表明indicative adj.指示的;暗示的(僅作表語)*Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudesormotives.*Thisindicates

thatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.這表明在他們的大腦中，有一定的數(shù)量表示方式

【即學活用】語法填空(1)Thestudy________(indicate)thatpeoplewhodrinkmilkbeforegoingtobedaremorelikelytofallasleep.(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(3)Thisisaclear_________(indicate)oftheconnectionwiththesolaractivity.(4)Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute__us.indicatesindicatingindicationto顯示指出Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.他們說里面的信會解釋這一切，但他不得不推遲到2點才打開。P5316.postponev.推遲，延遲postponesthto/until...postponedoingsthto/until...我們不得不把會議推遲到下周舉行。Wehavetopostponethemeetingto/untilnextweek.Theyhavedecidedtopostpone____________thenewhospital.他們已經(jīng)決定推遲建醫(yī)院。近義:putoffdoingsth=delaydoingsthbuildingDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.obligationn.義務;職責;責任haveanobligationtodosth.be/feelobligatedtodosth

有責任/感到有責任做某事2.intention

n.打算;計劃;意圖;目的

intendv.

想要；打算；意欲

intendtodosth打算/想要做某事

intendsbtodosth.計劃讓某人做某事

beintendedfor/todo...旨在......；為......打算的

hadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedone

本打算做......（但實際未做）

intendthat...打算······haveintentionofdoingsth打算做某事withtheintentionofofdoingsth

帶著做....目的①IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout________(intend).②Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended___thedisabledchildren.

Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.→They___________________intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.

intentiontoachieveforintendedtohavegone3.incase(that)

以防;以防萬一inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣incaseof 萬一……,如果發(fā)生……innocase 決不(放句首時,主句用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事Itisoftenthecasethat...inthat/thiscase 在那種/這種情況下;如果是那樣/這樣的話 casen.

病例，案件，Incaseoffire,runquicklytothenearestdoor.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.【名師點津】常見“in+n.”短語①incase以防萬一inneed在危難中②inadvance事先;提前③indanger處于危險中④inorder井井有條⑤inplace在正確位置⑥inreality/fact事實上(1)Hewillcome,____________(那樣的話)I’llaskhimforhelp.=Hewillcomeand___________________I’llaskhimforhelp.(2)Haveyoueverhadacase______________yourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou.(3)帶上雨衣，以防萬一下雨。Takeyourraincoat________________.=________________________.=________________________.(4)以防萬一，你還是帶上雨衣吧.Takeyourraincoat,____________.inthatcaseinwhichcasewhereincaseofrainincaseitrainsjustincaseincase(that)itshouldrain

【即學活用】(1)(2019·江蘇高考)Unfortunately,thatis___________.

不幸的是,事實并非如此。notthecase(3)一句多譯通常情況下,對于那些堅持希望的人來說,一切皆有可能。____________________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(it作形式主語的主語從句)

_________________,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(定語從句)

(4)

_______________canyouleavethechildaloneathome.ItisoftenthecasethatAsisoftenthecaseInnocaseTheyoughttobeabletohelptosomeextent.4.extentn.程度，范圍It’sdifficulttoassesstheextentofthedamage.（...的程度/范圍）(1)在某種/一定程度上(extent可換成degree)toacertainextent=tosomeextent(2)在很大程度上(extent可換成degree)toagreat/largeextentToacertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthetragicsituation.在一定程度上，我們都要對這悲慘的局面負責。_______________,whatshearguesistrue.

她的論證在某種程度上是符合事實的。extendv.

延伸;延遲

extensiveadj.

廣泛的Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.(翻譯)演出已經(jīng)被延遲到下周。ExtensivereadingplaysacrucialroleinimprovingthecomprehensiveskillsinEnglishlearning.(翻譯)Tosomeextent泛讀在提高英語學習綜合技能方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。5.pursue

vt.追求;追逐

（goafter/seekafter）

pursuitn.追求;尋找pursuea

goal/anobjective追求目標Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer.(翻譯)她希望從事醫(yī)學工作。Shetravelledtheworld

_______________________herdream.她走遍天下，追逐她的夢想。topursue

ViewingandTalking1.hesitate

vi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮(1)hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事(=behesitanttodosth)hesitateabout/over/atsth對……感到猶豫(=behesitantabout)(2)hesitation n.猶豫hesitantadj.猶豫的withouthesitation 毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事①However,ifourofficecanbeoffurtherassistance,pleasedonothesitate_________(contact)us.②

Facedwiththischallenge,Tomfacedit_____________

whileJim____________________it.

tocontactwithouthestitationhesitatedabout/over/atReadingforWritingHiscoatisworninseveralplaces.他的外套上有幾處破了。1.worn/wornout

破爛不堪的，精疲力盡的wear-wore-wornShewas

wornout

fromexercising.

鍛煉使她筋疲力盡。=exhausted=tiredout2.manner

n.舉止;行為方式;方法[pl.]禮貌;禮儀(1)ina...manner=inthemannerof...以一種……的方式;帶著一種……的樣子inarudemannerinthismanner=inhisway 用這種方式

amannerof

doingsth…:做什么的方法awayof

doing/todosth…:做什么的方法anapproachto(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法amethodof/for(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法(2)manners n.禮貌;禮儀good/badmanners有/沒有禮貌tablemanners餐桌禮儀itisgood/badmannerstodo…:做...是有/無禮貌

【即學活用】(1)Grandmahasalwaysbeen___________________________.

我奶奶總是提醒我要注意餐桌禮儀。(2)I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyself____________________________.

我是專業(yè)人士,必須以專業(yè)方式行事。(3)_____________________withyourmouthfull.

嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。remindingmeoftablemannersinaprofessionalmannerItisbadmannerstotalk3.option

n.可選擇的事物(1)havenooption/choicebuttodo除了做……之外別無選擇keep/leaveyouroptionsopen 保留選擇余地;暫不決定(2)optional adj.可選擇的;隨意的①ButIalsoknowthatifyoureallywanttoachievesomething,you__________________persistinthethingsyouaredoing.

但是我也清楚地明白,要想有所收獲,你毫無選擇,必須堅持,堅持,再堅持。②Students_______________________________abroadintheirsecondyear.

學生在二年級時可以選擇出國學習。havenooptionbuttohavetheoptiontostudy/ofstudying4.broad

adj.寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的(1)broadsmile燦爛的笑容(in)broaddaylight 光天化日(之下)roadstreet/river寬廣的街道/河流abroadshoulder寬肩膀abroadrangeofproducts各種各樣的產(chǎn)品(2)broadly adv.明顯地;寬廣地;廣泛地(3)broaden vt.&

vi.(使)擴大;(使)變寬broadenone’shorizons=openone’seyes開闊某人的視野①Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthand____________.

（笑口常開）②

Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcan__________________.

(這可以拓寬我的視野)abroadsmilebroadenmyhorizons例：

Hisshoulderswere________andhiswaistnarrow.Everyonewassoon______theplane.Iwouldlovetogo_______thisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.Freeroomand_____areprovidedforallhotelstaff.broadaboardabroadboardaboard

prep/adv.表示登上飛機、船、火車等。abroad

adv.在國外。注意：不能修飾名詞。boardn.董事會；木板；甲板；膳食broadadj.寬；broaden“使變寬”【辨析】aboardabroadboardbroad5.willing

adj.愿意;樂意unwilling

adj.不愿意的willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地,樂意地willingness

n.情愿awillingnesstodosth愿意做某事beunwillingtodo 不愿意做某事*Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.*(2019·江蘇高考)Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.*Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?6.permit

vt.&vi.允許;準許;使有可能現(xiàn)在分詞permitting過去式permitted過去分詞permitted(1)permitsb.(todo)sth.允許某人(做)某事

=allowpermitdoingsth. 允許做某事

=allow(2)withoutpermission

未經(jīng)許可withone’spermission 如果……允許的話askforpermission 征求許可;請求允許give

sbpermissiontodosth.允許某人做某事【名師點津】與permit一樣,后面直接跟動名詞或跟不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)(sb.todo...)的動詞還有allow(允許),forbid(禁止),advise((建議),encourage(鼓勵)等。①ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’s__________(permit).②Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany_____

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

③Wedon’tpermit________(smoke)inthebuilding.

Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→_______________,IwillvisittheGreatWall.Thestudentsarepermitted__________(use)thecomputerpermissiontousesmokingTimepermittingtouse7.suppose

v.假設；認為；猜想supposesb./sth.(tobe)+形容詞/介詞短語besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.